MINUTES OF THE
SENATE Committee on Commerce and Labor
Seventieth Session
April 7, 1999
The Senate Committee on Commerce and Labor was called to order by Chairman Randolph J. Townsend, at 7:00 a.m., on Wednesday, April 7, 1999, in Room 2135 of the Legislative Building, Carson City, Nevada. Exhibit A is the Agenda. Exhibit B is the Attendance Roster. All exhibits are available and on file at the Research Library of the Legislative Counsel Bureau.
COMMITTEE MEMBERS PRESENT:
Senator Randolph J. Townsend, Chairman
Senator Ann O’Connell, Vice Chairman
Senator Mark Amodei
Senator Dean A. Rhoads
Senator Raymond C. Shaffer
Senator Michael A. (Mike) Schneider
Senator Maggie Carlton
STAFF MEMBERS PRESENT:
Scott Young, Committee Policy Analyst
Ardyss Johns, Committee Secretary
OTHERS PRESENT:
Brian Herr, Lobbyist Executive Director, External Affairs, Nevada Bell
Robert A. Ostrovsky, Lobbyist, Cox Communications, and Nextlink
Steve Tackes, Lobbyist, MCI Worldcom, and Nextlink
Dan Reaser, Lobbyist, Nevada Bell
Michael A. Pitlock, Commissioner, Public Utilities Commission of Nevada
Gardner F. Gillespie, Lobbyist, Cox Communications, and Nextlink
Frederick Schmidt, Consumer’s Advocate, Chief Deputy Attorney General, Bureau of Consumer Protection, Office of the Attorney General
Chairman Townsend opened the meeting asking for a motion to request a waiver for S.B.37 in order to extend the right of the committee to have jurisdiction until April 23. In addition, he explained, it would extend the jurisdiction of the Senate Floor until April 30, extend the Assembly committee’s time frame until April 17, and it would extend jurisdiction of the Assembly Floor until April 24.
SENATE BILL 37: Makes various changes regarding industrial insurance. (BDR 53-382)
SENATOR O’CONNELL MOVED TO REQUEST A WAIVER ON S.B. 37
SENATOR RHOADS SECONDED THE MOTION.
THE MOTION CARRIED. (SENATORS SHAFFER, SCHNEIDER AND AMODEI WERE ABSENT FOR THE VOTE.)
* * * * *
Chairman Townsend opened the work session on S.B. 207 and S.B. 440.
SENATE BILL 207: Requires public utilities commission of Nevada to establish standards of conduct and reporting relating to provision of local telecommunication services. (BDR 58-1034)
SENATE BILL 440: Provides for alternative regulation of certain providers of telecommunication services. (BDR 58-1239)
Brian Herr, Lobbyist, Executive Director, External Affairs, Nevada Bell, told the committee that all of the parties involved in S.B. 207 and S.B. 440 had begun negotiations at 7:00 a.m. the previous morning and concluded at approximately 9:00 p.m. that night with agreement on all of the issues. He said as the parties attempted to blend the various different drafts of the bills, they found some difficulty in making sure the language said what everyone wanted it to say. He stated they continued until 1:00 a.m. this morning to produce a single draft, after which the parties met again this morning at 6:30 a.m. to go over the details. He begged the indulgence of the committee and asked for an hour to make sure all parties were in agreement before bringing forward consensus language in both S.B. 207 and S.B. 440.
Robert A. Ostrovsky, Lobbyist, Cox Communications, and Nextlink, asked on behalf of the competitive local exchange companies for an hour delay. He claimed he would bring the committee what he thought would be a historic opportunity. He said it was something that had not been done anywhere in the country relative to some of the issues that were addressed, and stated the committee would need to make some policy decisions on both bills.
At 7:25 a.m., Chairman Townsend recessed the meeting until 8:30 a.m.
The meeting reconvened at 8:50 a.m. with Chairman Townsend referring the committee to proposed amendments to S.B. 207 (Exhibit C), and S.B. 440 (Exhibit D).
Steve Tackes, Lobbyist, MCI Worldcom, and Nextlink, said S.B. 207 had been slimmed down and amended as a whole and told the committee they had before them, in Exhibit C, the resulting language. He stated section 2, paragraph (a) of the bill says the Public Utilities Commission of Nevada (PUCN) shall, by regulation, establish the performance and reporting standards relating to local telecommunication services. He claimed paragraph (b) was the provision that allowed the PUCN to establish penalties for failure to meet those performance standards. He declared all parties had agreed that there needed to be some recourse for someone who did not meet those performance standards. Section 3 of the bill, he continued, provided for a mechanism for an expedited procedure for complaints filed by one carrier against another carrier. He pointed out it specifically limited what kind of interim relief could be imposed by a single commissioner, and it excluded the monetary penalties from that interim relief.
Mr. Tackes noted section 4 merely ensured that all decisions are still subject to the judicial review provisions that apply to all PUCN decisions. He said the language in section 5 was agreed upon by the consumer advocate’s office, and claimed that section 6 was merely a cleanup to make sure to craft a mechanism for penalties.
Senator O’Connell asked if there was a reason the proposed amendment did not show passage on approval. Mr. Tackes replied it was desirous to have passage on approval.
Dan Reaser, Lobbyist, Nevada Bell, stated that after working with all the parties in negotiating S.B. 207, he had become comfortable with the bill and had no objection to its passage on approval.
Mr. Herr said he wanted to thank the committee for the time they had given the various parties to debate and negotiate the issues contained in S.B. 440. He asked that Mr. Reaser walk the committee through the bill.
Mr. Reaser stated because S.B. 440 was very lengthy, he would try to summarize each of the provisions to let the committee know what those provisions essentially meant and what the objectives were. He requested the bill be amended as a whole, commencing with section 1 and running through section 23. He said he would touch briefly on the definitions shown in section 2 through 11 because they would be of importance as he went through the bill. An "affected person," he claimed, simply defined persons who would have certain rights to receive information and participate in certain proceedings if they so desired, based on a decision by an electing carrier to get involved in this form of alternative regulation. He said it is essentially a public utility customer whose rates are affected, a competitor, or the Bureau of Consumer Protection in the attorney general’s office.
Mr. Reaser pointed out that section 4 defines "basic network service" and listed 13 different items, which comprise the central basic network services available to Nevadans. "Electing carrier," defined in section 5, he explained, is a local exchange carrier that has elected to be regulated pursuant to alternative regulation. He stated the plan of alternative regulation (PAR) was provided by the commission’s existing law. He testified section 6 defined "competitive service" as one that is competitive and nonregulated today, under the existing PAR regulations. Additionally, he noted, "competitive service" could be a basic network service that is reclassified under section 14 of the act and also declares that intraLATA toll services of electing carrier will be a competitive service.
Mr. Reaser said a "competitive supplier" defined in section 7 is essentially a competitive company that provides or wants to provide local telephone services. He stated section 8 in defining "discretionary service," adopted the regulation definition of a discretionary service under the existing PAR regulations as they exist today. Section 9, he explained, defined "incumbent local exchange carrier" as it was done under the Telecommunications Act of 1996. He asserted section 10 provided a definition of "other essential service" which adopted the regulation definition that was given currently by the PUCN. He pointed out that section 11 defined "price floor" to mean the minimum price that would be determined by the commission through regulation. He noted section 12 gives to an electing carrier what is termed as rate-of-return protection. In other words, he explained, a par-regulated company, after electing into this statute, will not be subject to any review of its income or its earnings in any form. However, he continued, if that company terminates its participation in PAR, or decides it wants to raise its basic network service rates, it will then become subject to rate-of-return review by the commission. He said subsections 2 and 3 of section 12 gives the electing carrier additional protections, one being that the commission cannot consider rate of return or other earnings in connection with any rate change allowed under this act. The commission also cannot decrease the rates of an electing carrier without the carrier’s concurrence. Subsection 4, he added, prevents an electing carrier from increasing its rates unless the commission agrees to a reclassification of the electing carrier’s basic network service.
Senator Rhoads wanted to know if the rural companies had been represented during the debates that had taken place in the last several weeks. Mr. Herr said the executive director of the Nevada Telecommunications Association had tracked and been aware of the discussion on S.B. 440. He added he was not sure if they had a copy of the exhibits given to the committee today but said he knew they had seen versions presented in the last few days. Mr. Herr noted that Nevada Telecommunications Association represented not only Nevada Bell and Sprint, but all of the telephone companies in the state, and had specific focus and emphasis on the rural areas.
Mr. Reaser, continued to walk the committee through the bill by pointing out subsection 5 of section 12, which prohibits an electing carrier from receiving funds from the Nevada Universal Service Funds except for Lifeline or Link-up. Section 13, he said, makes clear that nothing in this act will allow an electing carrier to avoid its provider-of-last-resort obligations for basic residential services. He mentioned section 14 empowers the commission at any time, on its own motion or that of any other person, to reclassify a basic network service, except access to emergency 911 service. He claimed local law enforcement agencies would not see any kind of a rate increase because of the enactment of this statute. He asserted there was no intent through this act to somehow change how 911, as a basic network service, was treated currently. Section 14, subsection 2, he stated, empowers the commission to adopt regulations setting criteria as to how services will be reclassified. He said in section 15, an electing carrier is granted flexibility in the pricing of competitive services, discretionary services and in-service packages. He instructed the committee to insert in section 15, paragraph (b), after ‘Service packages subject to the provisions of subsection 3’, before the period, ‘,which may include basic network service, competitive service, discretionary service, and other essential service.’
Mr. Reaser pointed out that subsection 2 of section 15 sets up a reporting procedure when an electing carrier desires to exercise the flexibility of either competitive services, discretionary services or the service packages. Subsection 4, he stated, provides that the commission will not specify a maximum rate for a service package, while subsection 5 requires that anything offered in a package must also be available individually. He said section 16 empowers an electing carrier to do promotional price reductions but also requires those reductions to be available in all of that carrier’s geographical areas. Section 17, he testified, required the electing carrier to set the price of any competitive or discretionary service at a level above the price floor of the service. He noted section 18 allows electing carriers to introduce new services after a 30-day notice to the commission. He pointed out that subsection 3 of section 18 defines a new service as one providing a materially different function, feature or capability from an existing service previously offered, or combines any previously existing new services.
Mr. Reaser stated section 19 allows pricing flexibility to the electing carrier in its discretionary services subject to the provisions in section 17, which sets the upper and lower limits and section 20, which relates to geographical averaging. He pointed out that section 20 provides that with the exception of competitive services, rates charged by the electing carrier must be geographically averaged throughout its service territory. Section 21, he continued, states that electing carriers intrastate-access prices will not be in excess of the interstate-access prices charged by that electing carrier as authorized by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). He mentioned section 22, wherein it provides that nothing in this act intended to impair the commission’s authority under the Telecommunications Act of 1996. Further, he said, it does not limit or modify any of an electing carrier’s obligations as a local telephone company to a customer or a competitive supplier. Section 23, he concluded, makes the bill effective on October 1, 1999.
Gardner F. Gillespie, Lobbyist, Cox Communications, and Nextlink, speaking on behalf of competitive telecommunications carriers, stated after long and difficult negotiations on S.B. 440, a point had been reached where everyone was comfortable with the outcome.
Mr. Ostrovsky stated he had no objection to S.B. 440.
Mr. Herr stated for the record:
I think it is evident to the committee and to all of us sitting here at the table and to many in the audience that there has been quite an effort to reach consensus on both S.B. 207 and S.B. 440. I believe it is everyone’s understanding that this agreement is solid and will hold as we take this legislation to the second house and on to the Governor.
Chairman Townsend asked to hear from both the PUCN and the office of the consumer advocate (OCA).
Frederick Schmidt, Consumer’s Advocate, Chief Deputy Attorney General, Bureau of Consumer Protection, Office of the Attorney General, commended the parties for working diligently to resolve most of the differences between them as businesses. He said there were still two areas in the bill on which he had questions. He stated with or without those two areas, or with modifications to them, this was still a substantial deregulation bill. Probably in the forefront of the country, he added, in terms of the amount of deregulation allowed. He claimed he was not opposed to that; but noted, he wanted to address one interpretation and put his interpretation on the record because he had not gotten a consistent or clear answer from the parties involved as to intent. Mr. Schmidt stated:
Please let me state my position on S.B. 207. S.B. 207 is acceptable. It is substantially watered down from where it was originally and I think it preserves an appropriate amount of authority in a form and an entity that still needs to be there to resolve some differences, so I don’t [do not] have a problem with S.B. 207.
If you recall the original S.B. 440, introduced before this body, in section 8 subsection 2 of that bill, the incumbent local exchange carrier had a specific agreement not to increase any of the basic network services for residential customers. That was an important protection, I thought, to residential customers in the way the original bill proposed. The way the bill is now stated, in section 12, subsection 4, that sentence has been removed, and in its place, there is a provision that indicates they may not increase any rate for basic network services, with several exceptions. I want to walk you through the exceptions in the way that I understand the bill. The first exception where they can increase the basic rates, is section 14. Now section 14 is where they go and they try to get a basic rate reclassified into another category. So, for example, they could petition and say, ‘we want it to be competitive,’ and if the commission agreed to reclassify it as competitive, then the pricing rules are off and anybody could charge whatever they want in that market for basic residential lines. And I don’t [do not] have a problem with that. That is a fair exception.
The other exception that is referred to is subsection 1 [paragraph] (b). Now subsection 1 [paragraph] (b) states, ‘Continue its participation in the alternative plan of regulation pursuant to NRS 704.040 subject to an upward adjustment in basic network service rates.’ The way I read that is, the company, if it is in PAR, if it wants to continue PAR, it may seek an upward adjustment in the basic rates to continue in PAR. The way the regulations read today, there are opportunities and time frames for dealing with that, and I don’t [do not] read this statute as changing those regulations unless the commission adopts a new set of regulations. I think it is important to have that clarification on the record so that if there is an exception, it is within the context of the current regulations. Otherwise, I don’t [do not] want you to inadvertently pass a bill that somebody thought they resolved. Either a pending case before the commission, or some other interpretation of regulations that may or may not be resolved today between the parties. Having said that, I’ll [I will] tell you my two concerns about the bill. My interpretation is that that does not do anything more than what the regulations provide for today.
Chairman Townsend asked Mr. Pitlock if he cared to comment before Mr. Schmidt moved on to his interpretation of the other issues. Mr. Pitlock said he agreed with everything Mr. Schmidt had said, so far.
Chairman Townsend noted it was important for that to go on the record so subsection 1, paragraph (b) would not supercede any regulation currently in place.
Mr. Schmidt continued:
The two questions I have about the bill that I think are consumer interests that I don’t [do not] know that the parties negotiating the language necessarily had an interest in preserving or protecting, but I want to address with you, and it is certainly your policy decision on what to do. In subsection 12, the way the language is structured now, it essentially limits rate-of-return regulation in making reviews of the entities. Then it says you can have rate-of-return reviews if they are going to deal with these basic service rates like we do in PAR today, either going into PAR or continuing PAR. But it also adds some new sections that are pretty unusual. It says the commission can only do that if it’s [it is] going to increase the rates. It can’t [cannot] do it and decrease the rates.
We only have Mr. Pitlock and his colleagues doing their work and reviewing the overall rates if we can increase them from where they are today. But they are specifically prohibited from decreasing them unless the company wants to decrease them. They have that flexibility, I believe, today, now with the new flooring constraints as defined in this bill. That is a pretty unusual thing to do to your regulatory agency, to say it can only work one way. We can only increase your rates after we review your earnings. They review the earnings and they determine that the company or particular service should have a decrease in rates. They cannot do that by the way subsection 12 is written here.
The second thing I wanted to address is in section 21 and is of a similar nature in terms of consumer’s interests. Section 21 is essentially what the long distance carriers want as a significant component out of this bill. It reflects, in the first part of its language, an understanding or agreement we had when we did the PAR cases with both of these incumbent utilities. Section 21 is of benefit to the long distance carriers who have to pay access charges today for utilization of the network of the local exchange companies to carry their calls to the ultimate customer. Those access charges today have two parts to them. They are set at the federal level and are also set at the state level, depending on the type of call that is involved. There has been an understanding for some time that because the federal rates involve so much of a higher volume of calling, that rate should be mirrored at the state level. The way section 21 has now been written, it includes another protection for the incumbent local exchange company that I believe is probably not necessary, or if it is, there needs to be an exception. It says that any resulting reductions shall be offset on a revenue-neutral basis with adjustments to other essential retail services. That means that if they reduce the access charges for the long distance carriers, they may automatically increase rates for essential services that customer are otherwise receiving. The way essential services work today is, there is pricing flexibility within a band of 5 percent on those services, but they are otherwise constrained.
To provide this type of flexibility would be a further deregulation, and I don’t [do not] know whether it’s [it is] necessary, because within that flexibility today, and the other earnings flexibility allowed in this bill, I think that any change in the in-state access charges should be able to be absorbed. The main other essential service that is not today listed in the basic category but does have some price protection and is affected by this, is directory assistance. Particularly in southern Nevada, this is an important service because of all the change and turnover in customers. You cannot use your phone book and obtain the number of a substantial number of customers at any given point in time, and you may have to call directory assistance. Today there is an understanding in both northern and southern Nevada, as to the rate of that service. The way this section would work as read, is if there is a reduction in access charges, directory assistance individually, or any other essential service could increase. But my concern is it could all be loaded on one service for which there is essentially, still monopoly functioning, where you could take that service and exceed any agreement or cap that is in place today by raising the rate for that particular service.
Until there is a substantial amount of competition where other carriers have their customers in a significant proportion to the local companies, this provision gives the local companies a virtual monopoly. It puts us in a position where they have a monopoly over the database of numbers and you have to get it from them or others have to attempt to buy access from them to get it. And customers have to obtain that number and have to pay whatever they charge. If they raise those rates substantially, we will get a substantial number of complaints. We have raised that rate several times recently. We did in the last stipulation and we got a lot of complaints from customers because we have historically allowed one or two free calls for people per month and we have also tried to keep the rate reasonable. Also, the last rate proceeding showed the rate that we have established is not a subsidized rate. It is a rate that is earning above its cost of service. At least we have done an evaluation to determine that. So they are making a profit on it. But it is not a service today that has any substantial competition for its provision even though it is essential or has been determined to be essential for customers.
So my proposal in that section would be that adjustments to other essential services have an exception for directory assistance. And you can write that in as a phrase at the end of that sentence. Otherwise, it appears you are giving something to the long distance companies at the expense of the customers who have to pay for directory assistance. It would prohibit that type of, I think and I hope, unintended effect, and I do not think that is a major change to the legislation that has been proposed.
Chairman Townsend asked Mr. Pitlock if he agreed with Mr. Schmidt. Mr. Pitlock said while he shared Mr. Schmidt’s concern regarding section 21, he thought he had a better and simpler way of dealing with the problem. He suggested making it a requirement for the commission to approve any change to essential service pricing. To simply say that in order to have the revenue-neutral change, you must first have the commission’s approval, he said, would give a forum for Mr. Schmidt to voice any concerns he has with a particular essential service is being affected.
Mr. Schmidt stated he did not have any problem with that approach which, he acknowledged, was actually broader.
Mr. Reaser stated he must respectfully disagree with Mr. Schmidt’s interpretation with regard to section 12, subsection 3. He said his own interpretation was that it only applied if the electing carrier has not made the application allowed in subsection 1, paragraphs (a) or (b), which was to either terminate PAR, or continue its participation in PAR but subject to an upward adjustment of its rates. Mr. Reaser explained:
So accordingly, if you make that application to the commission to terminate or to continue with upward adjustments, you have essentially done two things. You have lost your rate-of-return protection and you have also lost your ability to say to the commission, ‘You can only decrease my rates with my permission.’ So we do not see that as the threat that Mr. Schmidt does because as long as you are in this alternative regulation provided by this statute, there is an absolute commitment not to increase a rate for basic network service. Also, the commission cannot decrease your rates unless you consent. There is only one exception and that is if you reclassified that basic network service through a commission proceeding. And I thought Mr. Schmidt did not have a problem with that particular exception.
Mr. Schmidt replied:
That is very helpful. And I agree and think that the reclassification exception is appropriate. If the intent is as Mr. Reaser said, then my concerns are pretty much eliminated because I think it is the language which was being hashed out that may not have been as clear as it could have been. In subsection 3 as I understand what he says then, is that the prohibition on decrease does not apply if the company comes in under subsection 1 and opens itself up to a review. It would have been nicer if subsection 3 made a reference to that. I actually would prefer that we had the reference so that it was crystal clear so we did not have to argue about that in the future. If we had a sentence that said ‘This provision does not apply to an election or request under section 1,’ that simple sentence would satisfy me entirely.
Mr. Pitlock said:
In light of the representation as to what the actual intent was, I would tend to agree with Mr. Schmidt. That would relieve my concerns, as well, because if, in fact, the companies are going to come forward with a request to either extend or get out of the alternative plan, we are going to review their revenues and rates at that point in time. His interpretation would then give us the ability to make adjustments in both directions, which I think would be appropriate. I still am a little bit concerned that the language on its face is not real clear, if that in fact, is the intent. And possibly a modification, as Mr. Schmidt has indicated, would make it crystal clear so that there is no problem 3 or 4 years from now when we actually try to apply these words as to what they mean.
Mr. Gillespie said he concurred with Mr. Reaser’s interpretation of what was intended in section 12, subsection 3.
Mr. Reaser stated he had no objection to mutually acceptable language if Mr. Schmidt and the commission would rather have clarifying language to say exactly what the intent was.
Mr. Reaser, referring to section 21 stated:
What we are attempting to do in section 21 is provide the parity between the intrastate and the interstate rates. We had significant shortfalls in recovery. We are also trying to make certain that there is no confusion that if the FCC were to change the way current interstate rates are determined, that we would not be prevented from using first, the 5-percent pricing flexibility that exists for other essential retail services. Additionally, if that percentage is not sufficient for us to recover fully that shortfall, that we could recover it on a revenue-neutral basis over other essential retail services. Now the problem with saying ‘all,’ is that some of those things that are in the other essential retail basket, are things that either are very price insensitive, or they are just not services that are used enough to generate much revenue. That is our objective there.
Chairman Townsend asked for an example of a service that was not used enough to generate much revenue. Mr. Reaser said foreign exchange would be one example.
Mr. Gillespie said he was not sure that he interpreted section 21 exactly the way Mr. Schmidt did. He stated:
The commission has current rules under PAR for the movement of prices within the other essential services baskets. The way we read this section, it would not make the commission powerless to play a role in connection with the way in which this offset is done. I do not think the commission would be required to allow Nevada Bell to put all of the offset in one service. I think that this does require that the commission allow an offset that would make the change in access service revenue neutral.
Mr. Reaser said he had just a slightly different view and explained:
We do not want to go backwards as to the 5 percent flexibility that we already have under the PAR regulation. What we want made clear in our intent is, we agree if we have exceeded that 5 percent, that there is a commission role. But today, under the commissions existing regulations, we just give a notice and raise it that 5 percent. We do not have to file and go through a proceeding. We agree that if it got beyond the 5 percent, and that was not enough to recover, there would be commission oversight of that.
Mr. Schmidt stated that a phrase added to the end of section 21 saying ‘if it is beyond the flexibility provided in current regulations,’ would be adequate. Mr. Reaser said he would not oppose adding language to make clear what was intended.
Chairman Townsend suggested that since both S.B. 207 and S.B. 440 had to be amended as a whole, they be combined into S.B. 440, and sent out as one bill.
SENATOR O’CONNELL MOVED TO AMEND AND DO PASS S.B. 207 AND COMBINE INTO S.B. 440 WITH THE AMENDMENTS PRESENTED TO THE COMMITTEE.
SENATOR SCHNEIDER SECONDED THE MOTION.
THE MOTION CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY.
* * * * *
Chairman Townsend opened the work session on S.B. 356.
SENATE BILL 356: Revises provisions governing parity for insurance benefits for treatment of conditions relating to mental health. (BDR 57-682)
Chairman Townsend presented to the committee an actuarial analysis of the bill done by PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) (Exhibit E. Original is on file in the Research Library.). He said the bill, as drafted, did not include substance abuse, which was currently in the law. He stated the expected net employer contributions for health costs under this bill, which are mental health services comprehensive, would rise $1.00 per person per month, which, he added, is a 0.7 percent increase.
SENATOR SHAFFER MOVED TO DO PASS S.B. 356.
SENATOR AMODEI SECONDED THE MOTION.
THE MOTION CARRIED. (SENATOR O’CONNELL VOTED NO.)
* * * * *
There being no further business, the meeting was adjourned at 10:40 a.m.
RESPECTFULLY SUBMITTED:
Ardyss Johns,
Committee Secretary
APPROVED BY:
Senator Randolph J. Townsend, Chairman
DATE: