Assembly Bill No. 121–Committee on Judiciary
(On Behalf of Las Vegas Municipal Court)
February 4, 1999
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Referred to Committee on Judiciary
SUMMARY—Authorizes court to enter judgment of conviction and impose sentence if person who is issued traffic citation violates his written promise to appear. (BDR 14-842)
FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: Yes.
Effect on the State or on Industrial Insurance: No.
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EXPLANATION – Matter in
bolded italics is new; matter between brackets
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
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Section 1. Chapter 176 of NRS is hereby amended by adding thereto1-2
a new section to read as follows:1-3
If a person voluntarily violates his written promise to appear in court1-4
in person or by counsel which he made by signing a copy of a written1-5
traffic citation issued pursuant to NRS 484.799, the court may enter a1-6
judgment of conviction against the person and impose a sentence for the1-7
underlying misdemeanor for which the citation was issued.1-8
Sec. 2. NRS 176.015 is hereby amended to read as follows: 176.015 1. Sentence must be imposed without unreasonable delay.1-10
Pending sentence, the court may commit the defendant or continue or alter1-11
the bail.1-12
2.1-13
1 of this act, before imposing sentence, the court shall:1-14
(a) Afford counsel an opportunity to speak on behalf of the defendant;1-15
and2-1
(b) Address the defendant personally and ask him if he wishes to make2-2
a statement in his own behalf and to present any information in mitigation2-3
of punishment.2-4
3. Before imposing sentence, the court shall afford the victim an2-5
opportunity to:2-6
(a) Appear personally, by counsel or by personal representative; and2-7
(b) Reasonably express any views concerning the crime, the person2-8
responsible, the impact of the crime on the victim and the need for2-9
restitution.2-10
4. The prosecutor shall give reasonable notice of the hearing to impose2-11
sentence to:2-12
(a) The person against whom the crime was committed;2-13
(b) A person who was injured as a direct result of the commission of the2-14
crime;2-15
(c) The surviving spouse, parents or children of a person who was killed2-16
as a direct result of the commission of the crime; and2-17
(d) Any other relative or victim who requests in writing to be notified of2-18
the hearing.2-19
Any defect in notice or failure of such persons to appear are not grounds2-20
for an appeal or the granting of a writ of habeas corpus. All personal2-21
information, including, but not limited to, a current or former address,2-22
which pertains to a victim or relative and which is received by the2-23
prosecutor pursuant to this subsection is confidential.2-24
5. For the purposes of this section:2-25
(a) "Relative" of a person includes:2-26
(1) A spouse, parent, grandparent or stepparent;2-27
(2) A natural born child, stepchild or adopted child;2-28
(3) A grandchild, brother, sister, half brother or half sister; or2-29
(4) A parent of a spouse.2-30
(b) "Victim" includes:2-31
(1) A person, including a governmental entity, against whom a crime2-32
has been committed;2-33
(2) A person who has been injured or killed as a direct result of the2-34
commission of a crime; and2-35
(3) A relative of a person described in subparagraph (1) or (2).2-36
6. This section does not restrict the authority of the court to consider2-37
any reliable and relevant evidence at the time of sentencing.2-38
Sec. 3. NRS 484.799 is hereby amended to read as follows: 484.799 1. Whenever a person is halted by a peace officer for any2-40
violation of this chapter punishable as a misdemeanor and is not taken2-41
before a magistrate as required or permitted by NRS 484.793 and 484.795,2-42
the peace officer may prepare a written traffic citation in the form of a2-43
complaint issuing in the name of "The State of Nevada," containing a3-1
notice to appear in court, the name and address of the person, the state3-2
registration number of his vehicle, if any, the number of his driver’s3-3
license, if any, the offense charged, including a brief description of the3-4
offense and the NRS citation, the time and place when and where the3-5
person is required to appear in court, the statements set forth in subsection3-6
2, and such other pertinent information as may be necessary. The citation3-7
must be signed by the peace officer.3-8
2. A written traffic citation prepared pursuant to subsection 1 must3-9
include the following statements:3-10
I hereby swear or affirm that the information I have provided3-11
on this citation is true under penalty of providing false3-12
information;3-13
Without admitting to having committed the offense charged, I3-14
promise to appear in court at the time and place set forth in this3-15
notice and waive my right to be taken immediately before a3-16
magistrate; and3-17
I understand that I have a right to be present in court at the3-18
time and place set forth in this notice, and understand and agree3-19
that if I fail to appear in person or by counsel in court at the time3-20
and place set forth in this notice concerning the offense charged,3-21
the court may proceed without me, enter a judgment of conviction3-22
against me and impose a sentence upon me.3-23
3. The time specified in the notice to appear must be at least 5 days3-24
after the alleged violation unless the person charged with the violation3-25
demands an earlier hearing.3-26
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magistrate, as designated in NRS 484.803.3-28
3-29
promise to appear in court by signing at least one copy of the written3-30
traffic citation prepared by the peace officer, in which event the peace3-31
officer shall deliver a copy of the citation to the person, and thereupon the3-32
peace officer shall not take the person into physical custody for the3-33
violation. A copy of the citation signed by the person charged shall suffice3-34
as proof of service.3-35
6. A person who knowingly attests falsely or provides incorrect3-36
information concerning a written traffic citation prepared pursuant to3-37
this section is guilty of a misdemeanor.3-38
Sec. 4. NRS 484.805 is hereby amended to read as follows: 484.805 Whenever any person is taken into custody by a peace officer3-40
for the purpose of taking him before a magistrate or court as authorized or3-41
required in this chapter upon any charge other than a felony or the offenses4-1
enumerated in paragraphs (a) to (d), inclusive, of subsection 1 of NRS4-2
484.791, and no magistrate is available at the time of arrest, and there is no4-3
bail schedule established by the magistrate or court and no lawfully4-4
designated court clerk or other public officer who is available and4-5
authorized to accept bail upon behalf of the magistrate or court, the person4-6
must be released from custody upon the issuance to him of a written4-7
4-8
appear, as provided in NRS4-9
Sec. 5. The amendatory provisions of this act do not apply to persons4-10
who were issued traffic citations before October 1, 1999.~