Assembly Bill No. 154–Assemblymen Buckley, Carpenter, Ohrenschall, Leslie, Gustavson, Koivisto, Angle, McClain, Claborn, Collins, Nolan, Manendo and Anderson
February 8, 1999
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Referred to Committee on Judiciary
SUMMARY—Revises provisions relating to assignment of certain cases in family court and allows parties in divorce actions to make offers of judgment concerning property rights. (BDR 1-874)
FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: No.
Effect on the State or on Industrial Insurance: No.
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EXPLANATION – Matter in
bolded italics is new; matter between brackets
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
1-1
Section 1. Chapter 3 of NRS is hereby amended by adding thereto the1-2
provisions set forth as sections 2 to 7, inclusive, of this act.1-3
Sec. 2. As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires,1-4
the words and terms defined in sections 3 to 6, inclusive, of this act have1-5
the meanings ascribed to them in those sections.1-6
Sec. 3. "Chief judge" means a district judge who is chosen as the1-7
chief judge of a judicial district pursuant to NRS 3.025.1-8
Sec. 4. "Department of the family court" means any department of1-9
the district court that is designated as a department of the family court1-10
pursuant to NRS 3.012 or 3.018.1-11
Sec. 5. "Family court" and "family division" mean the division of1-12
the district court that is established as a family court pursuant to NRS1-13
3.0105.2-1
Sec. 6. "Jurisdiction of the family court" means the jurisdiction of2-2
the family court that is established in NRS 3.223.2-3
Sec. 7. In each judicial district that includes a county whose2-4
population is 100,000 or more:2-5
1. The clerk of the district court shall develop an information form2-6
for family court. The information form for family court must be:2-7
(a) Approved by the chief judge; and2-8
(b) Used to obtain the information described in subsection 2 from a2-9
party who files the initial pleading in a case that involves a matter within2-10
the jurisdiction of the family court.2-11
2. A party may not file in the district court the initial pleading in a2-12
case that involves a matter within the jurisdiction of the family court2-13
unless, at the same time that the party files the initial pleading, the party2-14
files an information form for family court which is signed by the party,2-15
his attorney or other legal representative and which specifies:2-16
(a) Whether the party is also a party in any other pending case or was2-17
a party in any other previously decided case assigned to a department of2-18
the family court in the judicial district;2-19
(b) Whether any other party in the initial pleading is also a party in2-20
any other pending case or was a party in any other previously decided2-21
case assigned to a department of the family court in the judicial district;2-22
(c) Whether a child involved in the case is also involved in any other2-23
pending case or was involved in any other previously decided case2-24
assigned to a department of the family court in the judicial district, other2-25
than a case within the jurisdiction of the juvenile court pursuant to2-26
chapter 62 of NRS; and2-27
(d) Any other information that the chief judge determines must be2-28
provided on the information form for family court, including, without2-29
limitation, any other information concerning a case described in2-30
paragraph (a), (b) or (c).2-31
3. The chief judge and the clerk of the district court shall use the2-32
information provided on the information form for family court to assign2-33
cases to a department of the family court in accordance with subsection 32-34
of NRS 3.025.2-35
Sec. 8. NRS 3.0105 is hereby amended to read as follows: 3.0105 1. There is hereby established, in each judicial district that2-37
includes a county whose population is 100,000 or more, a family court as a2-38
division of the district court.2-39
2. If the caseload of the family court so requires, the2-40
2-41
2-42
judges of the judicial district to act temporarily as judges of the family2-43
court.3-1
3. If for any reason a judge of the family court is unable to act, any3-2
other district judge of the judicial district may be assigned as provided in3-3
subsection 2 to act temporarily as judge of the family court.3-4
4. A district judge assigned to the family court pursuant to subsection3-5
2 or 3 for a period of 90 or more days must attend the instruction required3-6
pursuant to subsection 1 of NRS 3.028.3-7
be assigned to the family court pursuant to subsections 2 and 3 on a3-8
rotating basis.3-9
Sec. 9. NRS 3.025 is hereby amended to read as follows: 3.025 1.3-11
judicial district that includes a county whose population is 100,000 or3-12
more, the district judges of that judicial district shall3-13
3-14
district judges a chief judge who is to be the presiding judge of the3-15
judicial district.3-16
2. The3-17
(a) Assign cases to each judge in the judicial district;3-18
(b) Prescribe the hours of court;3-19
(c) Adopt such other rules or regulations as are necessary for the orderly3-20
conduct of court business3-21
3-22
3-23
(d) Perform all other duties of the chief judge or of a presiding judge3-24
that are set forth in this chapter and any other provision of NRS.3-25
3. If a case involves a matter within the jurisdiction of the family3-26
court and:3-27
(a) The parties to the case are also the parties in any other pending3-28
case or were the parties in any other previously decided case assigned to3-29
a department of the family court in the judicial district; or3-30
(b) A child involved in the case is also involved in any other pending3-31
case or was involved in any other previously decided case assigned to a3-32
department of the family court in the judicial district, other than a case3-33
within the jurisdiction of the juvenile court pursuant to chapter 62 of3-34
NRS,3-35
the chief judge shall assign the case to the department of the family court3-36
to which the other case is presently assigned or, if the other case has been3-37
decided, to the department of the family court that decided the other case,3-38
unless a different assignment is required by another provision of NRS, a3-39
court rule or the Nevada Code of Judicial Conduct or the chief judge3-40
determines that a different assignment is necessary because of3-41
considerations related to the management of the caseload of the district3-42
judges within the judicial district.4-1
4. Not later than 15 days after the last day of each month, the chief4-2
judge shall submit4-3
4-4
(a) Those cases which are pending and undecided and to which judge4-5
the cases have been assigned;4-6
(b) The type and number of cases each judge considered during the4-7
preceding month;4-8
(c) The number of cases submitted to each judge during the preceding4-9
month;4-10
(d) The number of cases decided by each judge during the preceding4-11
month; and4-12
(e) The number of full judicial days in which each judge appeared in4-13
court or in chambers in performance of his duties during the preceding4-14
month.4-15
Sec. 10. Chapter 125 of NRS is hereby amended by adding thereto a4-16
new section to read as follows:4-17
1. In any action for divorce, at any time more than 10 days before4-18
trial, a party may serve upon the opposing party a written offer to allow4-19
judgment concerning the property rights of the parties to be taken in4-20
accordance with the terms and conditions of the offer.4-21
2. If an offer of judgment is accepted by the opposing party and4-22
approved by the court and a divorce is granted:4-23
(a) The court shall enter judgment concerning the property rights of4-24
the parties in accordance with the terms and conditions of the offer; and4-25
(b) The judgment of the court shall be deemed an agreement by the4-26
parties settling their property rights.4-27
3. If an offer of judgment is not accepted by the opposing party4-28
before trial or within 10 days after it is made, whichever occurs first, the4-29
offer shall be deemed withdrawn and cannot be given in evidence upon4-30
the trial. The failure of a party to accept an offer of judgment does not4-31
preclude either party from making another offer pursuant to this section.4-32
4. If a party who does not accept an offer of judgment fails to obtain4-33
a more favorable judgment at trial concerning the property rights of the4-34
parties, the court:4-35
(a) May not award to the party any costs or attorney’s fees that are4-36
attributable to the litigation concerning the property rights of the parties;4-37
(b) Shall order the party to pay to the opposing party the taxable costs4-38
incurred by the opposing party that are attributable to the litigation4-39
concerning the property rights of the parties; and4-40
(c) May order the party to pay to the opposing party any of the4-41
following:4-42
(1) A reasonable sum to cover any costs incurred by the opposing4-43
party for each expert witness whose services were reasonably necessary5-1
in preparing for and conducting the litigation concerning the property5-2
rights of the parties.5-3
(2) Reasonable attorney’s fees incurred by the opposing party in5-4
preparing for and conducting the litigation concerning the property5-5
rights of the parties.5-6
5. Any taxable costs or attorney’s fees that are awarded must not be5-7
considered to be part of the judgment concerning the property rights of5-8
the parties when determining whether that judgment is more favorable5-9
than the offer of judgment which was not accepted.5-10
6. The provisions of this section do not apply to any offer of5-11
judgment by a party concerning the custody of a child, the support of a5-12
child or the support of a spouse.5-13
Sec. 11. NRS 125.150 is hereby amended to read as follows: 125.150 Except as otherwise provided in NRS 125.155 and unless the5-15
action is contrary to a premarital agreement between the parties which is5-16
enforceable pursuant to chapter 123A of NRS:5-17
1. In granting a divorce, the court:5-18
(a) May award such alimony to the wife or to the husband, in a5-19
specified principal sum or as specified periodic payments, as appears just5-20
and equitable; and5-21
(b) Shall, to the extent practicable, make an equal disposition of the5-22
community property of the parties, except that the court may make an5-23
unequal disposition of the community property in such proportions as it5-24
deems just if the court finds a compelling reason to do so and sets forth in5-25
writing the reasons for making the unequal disposition.5-26
2. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, in granting a5-27
divorce, the court shall dispose of any property held in joint tenancy in the5-28
manner set forth in subsection 1 for the disposition of community property.5-29
If a party has made a contribution of separate property to the acquisition or5-30
improvement of property held in joint tenancy, the court may provide for5-31
the reimbursement of that party for his contribution. The amount of5-32
reimbursement must not exceed the amount of the contribution of separate5-33
property that can be traced to the acquisition or improvement of property5-34
held in joint tenancy, without interest or any adjustment because of an5-35
increase in the value of the property held in joint tenancy. The amount of5-36
reimbursement must not exceed the value, at the time of the disposition, of5-37
the property held in joint tenancy for which the contribution of separate5-38
property was made. In determining whether to provide for the5-39
reimbursement, in whole or in part, of a party who has contributed separate5-40
property, the court shall consider:5-41
(a) The intention of the parties in placing the property in joint tenancy;5-42
(b) The length of the marriage; and6-1
(c) Any other factor which the court deems relevant in making a just6-2
and equitable disposition of that property.6-3
As used in this subsection, "contribution" includes a down payment, a6-4
payment for the acquisition or improvement of property, and a payment6-5
reducing the principal of a loan used to finance the purchase or6-6
improvement of property. The term does not include a payment of interest6-7
on a loan used to finance the purchase or improvement of property, or a6-8
payment made for maintenance, insurance or taxes on property.6-9
3.6-10
whether or not application for suit money has been made under the6-11
provisions of NRS 125.040, the court may award a reasonable attorney’s6-12
fee to either party to an action for divorce if those fees are in issue under6-13
the pleadings.6-14
4. In granting a divorce, the court may also set apart such portion of6-15
the husband’s separate property for the wife’s support, the wife’s separate6-16
property for the husband’s support or the separate property of either spouse6-17
for the support of their children as is deemed just and equitable.6-18
5. In the event of the death of either party or the subsequent6-19
remarriage of the spouse to whom specified periodic payments were to be6-20
made, all the payments required by the decree must cease, unless it was6-21
otherwise ordered by the court.6-22
6. If the court adjudicates the property rights of the parties, or an6-23
agreement by the parties settling their property rights has been approved6-24
by the court, whether or not the court has retained jurisdiction to modify6-25
them, the adjudication of property rights, and the agreements settling6-26
property rights, may nevertheless at any time thereafter be modified by the6-27
court upon written stipulation signed and acknowledged by the parties to6-28
the action, and in accordance with the terms thereof.6-29
7. If a decree of divorce, or an agreement between the parties which6-30
was ratified, adopted or approved in a decree of divorce, provides for6-31
specified periodic payments of alimony, the decree or agreement is not6-32
subject to modification by the court as to accrued payments. Payments6-33
pursuant to a decree entered on or after July 1, 1975, which have not6-34
accrued at the time a motion for modification is filed may be modified6-35
upon a showing of changed circumstances, whether or not the court has6-36
expressly retained jurisdiction for the modification. In addition to any6-37
other factors the court considers relevant in determining whether to modify6-38
the order, the court shall consider whether the income of the spouse who is6-39
ordered to pay alimony, as indicated on the spouse’s federal income tax6-40
return for the preceding calendar year, has been reduced to such a level6-41
that the spouse is financially unable to pay the amount of alimony he has6-42
been ordered to pay.7-1
8. In granting a divorce the court shall consider the need to grant7-2
alimony to a spouse for the purpose of obtaining training or education7-3
relating to a job, career or profession. In addition to any other factors the7-4
court considers relevant in determining whether such alimony should be7-5
granted, the court shall consider:7-6
(a) Whether the spouse who would pay such alimony has obtained7-7
greater job skills or education during the marriage; and7-8
(b) Whether the spouse who would receive such alimony provided7-9
financial support while the other spouse obtained job skills or education.7-10
9. If the court determines that alimony should be awarded pursuant to7-11
the provisions of subsection 8:7-12
(a) The court, in its order, shall provide for the time within which the7-13
spouse who is the recipient of the alimony must commence the training or7-14
education relating to a job, career or profession.7-15
(b) The spouse who is ordered to pay the alimony may, upon changed7-16
circumstances, file a motion to modify the order.7-17
(c) The spouse who is the recipient of the alimony may be granted, in7-18
addition to any other alimony granted by the court, money to provide for:7-19
(1) Testing of the recipient’s skills relating to a job, career or7-20
profession;7-21
(2) Evaluation of the recipient’s abilities and goals relating to a job,7-22
career or profession;7-23
(3) Guidance for the recipient in establishing a specific plan for7-24
training or education relating to a job, career or profession;7-25
(4) Subsidization of an employer’s costs incurred in training the7-26
recipient;7-27
(5) Assisting the recipient to search for a job; or7-28
(6) Payment of the costs of tuition, books and fees for:7-29
(I) The equivalent of a high school diploma;7-30
(II) College courses which are directly applicable to the recipient’s7-31
goals for his career; or7-32
(III) Courses of training in skills desirable for employment.7-33
Sec. 12. The amendatory provisions of sections 10 and 11 of this act7-34
apply to all actions for divorce that are filed on or after October 1, 1999,7-35
and to all actions for divorce that are pending on or after October 1, 1999,7-36
regardless of when the action was filed.~