Assembly Bill No. 154–Assemblymen Buckley, Carpenter, Ohrenschall, Leslie, Gustavson, Koivisto, Angle, McClain, Claborn, Collins, Nolan, Manendo and Anderson
February 8, 1999
____________
Referred to Committee on Judiciary
SUMMARY—Makes various changes concerning family law. (BDR 1-874)
FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: No.
Effect on the State or on Industrial Insurance: No.
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EXPLANATION – Matter in
bolded italics is new; matter between brackets
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
1-1
Section 1. Chapter 3 of NRS is hereby amended by adding thereto the1-2
provisions set forth as sections 2, 3 and 4 of this act.1-3
Sec. 2. "Department of the family court" means any department of1-4
the district court that is designated as a department of the family court.1-5
Sec. 3. "Jurisdiction of the family court" means the jurisdiction of1-6
the family court that is established in NRS 3.223.1-7
Sec. 4. In each judicial district that includes a county whose1-8
population is 100,000 or more:1-9
1. The clerk of the district court shall develop an information form1-10
for family court. The information form for family court must be:1-11
(a) Approved by the chief judge; and2-1
(b) Used to obtain the information described in subsection 2 from a2-2
party who files the initial pleading in a case that involves a matter within2-3
the jurisdiction of the family court.2-4
2. A party may not file in the district court the initial pleading in a2-5
case that involves a matter within the jurisdiction of the family court2-6
unless, at the same time that the party files the initial pleading, the party2-7
files an information form for family court which is signed by the party,2-8
his attorney or other legal representative and which specifies:2-9
(a) Whether the party is also a party in any other pending case or was2-10
a party in any other previously decided case assigned to a department of2-11
the family court in the judicial district;2-12
(b) Whether any other party in the initial pleading is also a party in2-13
any other pending case or was a party in any other previously decided2-14
case assigned to a department of the family court in the judicial district;2-15
(c) Whether a child involved in the case is also involved in any other2-16
pending case or was involved in any other previously decided case2-17
assigned to a department of the family court in the judicial district, other2-18
than a case within the jurisdiction of the juvenile court pursuant to2-19
chapter 62 of NRS; and2-20
(d) Any other information that the chief judge determines must be2-21
provided on the information form for family court, including, without2-22
limitation, any other information concerning a case described in2-23
paragraph (a), (b) or (c).2-24
3. The chief judge and the clerk of the district court shall use the2-25
information provided on the information form for family court to assign2-26
cases to a department of the family court in accordance with subsection 32-27
of NRS 3.025.2-28
Sec. 5. NRS 3.025 is hereby amended to read as follows: 3.025 1. In each judicial district that includes a county whose2-30
population is 100,000 or more, the district judges of that judicial district2-31
shall choose from among those district judges a chief judge who is to be the2-32
presiding judge of the judicial district.2-33
2. The chief judge shall:2-34
(a) Assign cases to each judge in the judicial district;2-35
(b) Prescribe the hours of court;2-36
(c) Adopt such other rules or regulations as are necessary for the orderly2-37
conduct of court business; and2-38
(d) Perform all other duties of the chief judge or of a presiding judge2-39
that are set forth in this chapter and any other provision of NRS.2-40
3. If a case involves a matter within the jurisdiction of the family2-41
court and:3-1
(a) The parties to the case are also the parties in any other pending3-2
case or were the parties in any other previously decided case assigned to3-3
a department of the family court in the judicial district; or3-4
(b) A child involved in the case is also involved in any other pending3-5
case or was involved in any other previously decided case assigned to a3-6
department of the family court in the judicial district, other than a case3-7
within the jurisdiction of the juvenile court pursuant to chapter 62 of3-8
NRS,3-9
the chief judge shall assign the case to the department of the family court3-10
to which the other case is presently assigned or, if the other case has been3-11
decided, to the department of the family court that decided the other case,3-12
unless a different assignment is required by another provision of NRS, a3-13
court rule or the Nevada Code of Judicial Conduct or the chief judge3-14
determines that a different assignment is necessary because of3-15
considerations related to the management of the caseload of the district3-16
judges within the judicial district. If a case described in this subsection is3-17
heard initially by a master, the recommendation, report or order of the3-18
master must be submitted to the district judge of the department of the3-19
family court to which the case has been assigned pursuant to this3-20
subsection for consideration and decision by that district judge.3-21
Sec. 6. NRS 22.030 is hereby amended to read as follows: 22.030 1.3-23
and presence of the court or judge at chambers,3-24
punished summarily .3-25
punishes a person for a contempt pursuant to this subsection, the court3-26
or judge shall enter an order3-27
(a) Recites the facts3-28
the immediate view and presence3-29
(b) Finds the person3-30
3-31
3-32
(c) Prescribes the punishment for the contempt.3-33
2. If a contempt is not committed in the immediate view and presence3-34
of the court or judge at chambers, an affidavit3-35
the court or judge of the facts constituting the contempt, or a statement of3-36
the facts by the masters or arbitrators.3-37
3.3-38
provided in this subsection, if a contempt is not committed in the3-39
immediate view and presence of the court, the judge of3-40
whose contempt the3-41
3-42
3-43
this subsection do not apply in4-1
(a) Any case where a final judgment or decree of the court is drawn in4-2
question and such judgment or decree was entered in such court by a4-3
predecessor judge thereof 10 years or more preceding the bringing of4-4
contempt proceedings for the violation of the judgment or decree.4-5
(b) Any proceeding described in subsection 1 of NRS 3.223, whether4-6
or not a family court has been established in the judicial district.4-7
Sec. 7. Chapter 125 of NRS is hereby amended by adding thereto a4-8
new section to read as follows:4-9
1. In any action for divorce, at any time more than 10 days before4-10
trial, a party may serve upon the opposing party a written offer to allow a4-11
decree to be entered concerning the property rights of the parties in4-12
accordance with the terms and conditions of the offer.4-13
2. If an offer made by a party pursuant to this section is accepted by4-14
the opposing party and approved by the court, the court shall, upon entry4-15
of the decree of divorce, enter judgment in accordance with the terms4-16
and conditions of the offer.4-17
3. If an offer made by a party pursuant to this section is not accepted4-18
by the opposing party before trial or within 10 days after it is made,4-19
whichever occurs first, the offer shall be deemed rejected and cannot be4-20
given in evidence upon the trial. The rejection of an offer does not4-21
preclude either party from making another offer pursuant to this section.4-22
4. If an offer is deemed rejected pursuant to subsection 3 and the4-23
party who rejected the offer fails to obtain a more favorable judgment4-24
concerning the property rights that would have been resolved by the offer4-25
if it had been accepted, the court may do any or all of the following:4-26
(a) Order the party who rejected the offer to pay the taxable costs of4-27
the opposing party that relate to the adjudication of those property rights.4-28
(b) Order the party who rejected the offer to pay the reasonable4-29
attorney’s fees incurred by the opposing party after the date of the offer4-30
that relate to the adjudication of those property rights.4-31
(c) Prohibit the party who rejected the offer from recovering any costs4-32
or attorney’s fees that relate to the adjudication of those property rights,4-33
except that the court may not, pursuant to the provisions of this4-34
paragraph, prohibit the party from recovering any preliminary attorney’s4-35
fees that were awarded to the party during the pendency of the divorce4-36
action.4-37
5. In determining whether to take any action described in subsection4-38
4, the court shall consider:4-39
(a) Whether each party was represented by counsel when the offer was4-40
made;4-41
(b) Whether the issues related to the property rights of the parties were4-42
conducive to an offer made pursuant to this section;5-1
(c) Whether the offer was made in good faith and was reasonable with5-2
respect to its timing and its amount;5-3
(d) Whether rejection of the offer was done in bad faith or was grossly5-4
unreasonable;5-5
(e) Whether, during the pendency of the divorce action, the conduct of5-6
the party who rejected the offer or his counsel furthered or frustrated the5-7
policy of the law to promote settlement of litigation and to reduce the5-8
costs of litigation by encouraging cooperation between the parties and5-9
their counsel;5-10
(f) Whether the judgment differs from the terms and conditions of the5-11
offer in such a manner, with respect to the property rights that would5-12
have been resolved by the offer if it had been accepted, that the court5-13
cannot make a clear determination whether the party failed to obtain a5-14
more favorable judgment concerning those property rights; and5-15
(g) Whether the divorce action involved so many changes in the issues5-16
that the court cannot make a clear determination whether the party failed5-17
to obtain a more favorable judgment concerning the property rights that5-18
would have been resolved by the offer if it had been accepted.5-19
6. The provisions of this section do not apply to any issues related to5-20
the custody of a child, the support of a child or the support of a spouse. If5-21
any offer that is made by a party pursuant to this section includes any5-22
such issue, the offer shall be deemed to be void in its entirety and all5-23
terms and conditions of the offer, including, without limitation, all terms5-24
and conditions related to the property rights of the parties, shall be5-25
deemed to have no force or effect pursuant to this section.5-26
Sec. 8. NRS 125.150 is hereby amended to read as follows: 125.150 Except as otherwise provided in NRS 125.155 and unless the5-28
action is contrary to a premarital agreement between the parties which is5-29
enforceable pursuant to chapter 123A of NRS:5-30
1. In granting a divorce, the court:5-31
(a) May award such alimony to the wife or to the husband, in a specified5-32
principal sum or as specified periodic payments, as appears just and5-33
equitable; and5-34
(b) Shall, to the extent practicable, make an equal disposition of the5-35
community property of the parties, except that the court may make an5-36
unequal disposition of the community property in such proportions as it5-37
deems just if the court finds a compelling reason to do so and sets forth in5-38
writing the reasons for making the unequal disposition.5-39
2. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, in granting a5-40
divorce, the court shall dispose of any property held in joint tenancy in the5-41
manner set forth in subsection 1 for the disposition of community property.5-42
If a party has made a contribution of separate property to the acquisition or5-43
improvement of property held in joint tenancy, the court may provide for6-1
the reimbursement of that party for his contribution. The amount of6-2
reimbursement must not exceed the amount of the contribution of separate6-3
property that can be traced to the acquisition or improvement of property6-4
held in joint tenancy, without interest or any adjustment because of an6-5
increase in the value of the property held in joint tenancy. The amount of6-6
reimbursement must not exceed the value, at the time of the disposition, of6-7
the property held in joint tenancy for which the contribution of separate6-8
property was made. In determining whether to provide for the6-9
reimbursement, in whole or in part, of a party who has contributed separate6-10
property, the court shall consider:6-11
(a) The intention of the parties in placing the property in joint tenancy;6-12
(b) The length of the marriage; and6-13
(c) Any other factor which the court deems relevant in making a just and6-14
equitable disposition of that property.6-15
As used in this subsection, "contribution" includes a down payment, a6-16
payment for the acquisition or improvement of property, and a payment6-17
reducing the principal of a loan used to finance the purchase or6-18
improvement of property. The term does not include a payment of interest6-19
on a loan used to finance the purchase or improvement of property, or a6-20
payment made for maintenance, insurance or taxes on property.6-21
3.6-22
whether or not application for suit money has been made under the6-23
provisions of NRS 125.040, the court may award a reasonable attorney’s6-24
fee to either party to an action for divorce if those fees are in issue under6-25
the pleadings.6-26
4. In granting a divorce, the court may also set apart such portion of the6-27
husband’s separate property for the wife’s support, the wife’s separate6-28
property for the husband’s support or the separate property of either spouse6-29
for the support of their children as is deemed just and equitable.6-30
5. In the event of the death of either party or the subsequent remarriage6-31
of the spouse to whom specified periodic payments were to be made, all the6-32
payments required by the decree must cease, unless it was otherwise6-33
ordered by the court.6-34
6. If the court adjudicates the property rights of the parties, or an6-35
agreement by the parties settling their property rights has been approved by6-36
the court, whether or not the court has retained jurisdiction to modify them,6-37
the adjudication of property rights, and the agreements settling property6-38
rights, may nevertheless at any time thereafter be modified by the court6-39
upon written stipulation signed and acknowledged by the parties to the6-40
action, and in accordance with the terms thereof.6-41
7. If a decree of divorce, or an agreement between the parties which6-42
was ratified, adopted or approved in a decree of divorce, provides for6-43
specified periodic payments of alimony, the decree or agreement is not7-1
subject to modification by the court as to accrued payments. Payments7-2
pursuant to a decree entered on or after July 1, 1975, which have not7-3
accrued at the time a motion for modification is filed may be modified upon7-4
a showing of changed circumstances, whether or not the court has expressly7-5
retained jurisdiction for the modification. In addition to any other factors7-6
the court considers relevant in determining whether to modify the order, the7-7
court shall consider whether the income of the spouse who is ordered to pay7-8
alimony, as indicated on the spouse’s federal income tax return for the7-9
preceding calendar year, has been reduced to such a level that the spouse is7-10
financially unable to pay the amount of alimony he has been ordered to pay.7-11
8. In granting a divorce the court shall consider the need to grant7-12
alimony to a spouse for the purpose of obtaining training or education7-13
relating to a job, career or profession. In addition to any other factors the7-14
court considers relevant in determining whether such alimony should be7-15
granted, the court shall consider:7-16
(a) Whether the spouse who would pay such alimony has obtained7-17
greater job skills or education during the marriage; and7-18
(b) Whether the spouse who would receive such alimony provided7-19
financial support while the other spouse obtained job skills or education.7-20
9. If the court determines that alimony should be awarded pursuant to7-21
the provisions of subsection 8:7-22
(a) The court, in its order, shall provide for the time within which the7-23
spouse who is the recipient of the alimony must commence the training or7-24
education relating to a job, career or profession.7-25
(b) The spouse who is ordered to pay the alimony may, upon changed7-26
circumstances, file a motion to modify the order.7-27
(c) The spouse who is the recipient of the alimony may be granted, in7-28
addition to any other alimony granted by the court, money to provide for:7-29
(1) Testing of the recipient’s skills relating to a job, career or7-30
profession;7-31
(2) Evaluation of the recipient’s abilities and goals relating to a job,7-32
career or profession;7-33
(3) Guidance for the recipient in establishing a specific plan for7-34
training or education relating to a job, career or profession;7-35
(4) Subsidization of an employer’s costs incurred in training the7-36
recipient;7-37
(5) Assisting the recipient to search for a job; or7-38
(6) Payment of the costs of tuition, books and fees for:7-39
(I) The equivalent of a high school diploma;7-40
(II) College courses which are directly applicable to the recipient’s7-41
goals for his career; or7-42
(III) Courses of training in skills desirable for employment.8-1
Sec. 9. Assembly Bill No. 50 of this session is hereby amended by8-2
deleting sections 2 through 4 and inserting:8-3
Secs. 2-4. (Deleted by amendment.)8-4
Sec. 10. Assembly Bill No. 50 of this session is hereby amended by8-5
deleting sections 6 and 7 and inserting:8-6
Secs. 6 and 7. (Deleted by amendment.)8-7
Sec. 11. Section 3 of Assembly Bill No. 51 of this session is hereby8-8
amended to read as follows:8-9
Sec. 3. As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise8-10
requires, the words and terms defined in sections 4 and 5 of8-11
Assembly Bill No. 51 of this8-12
this act have the meanings ascribed to them in those sections.8-13
Sec. 12. The amendatory provisions of section 7 of this act apply to all8-14
actions for divorce that are filed on or after October 1, 1999, and to all8-15
actions for divorce that are pending on or after October 1, 1999, regardless8-16
of when the action was filed.8-17
Sec. 13. 1. This section and sections 9 and 10 of this act become8-18
effective on June 30, 1999.8-19
2. Sections 1 to 8, inclusive, 11 and 12 of this act become effective on8-20
October 1, 1999.~