Assembly Bill No. 159–Assemblymen Gibbons, Chowning, Hettrick,
Ohrenschall, Dini, Bache, Gustavson, Freeman, Tiffany, de Braga,
Mortenson, Cegavske, McClain, Claborn, Beers, Anderson,
Goldwater, Lee, Neighbors, Segerblom, Carpenter, Nolan, Leslie
and Thomas
CHAPTER........
AN ACT relating to decedents; providing that a person who is a culpable actor in the
felonious and intentional killing of a decedent may not inherit from the decedent or
accrue other benefits based upon the death of the decedent; providing for a civil
action; and providing other matters properly relating thereto.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN
SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Title 3 of NRS is hereby amended by adding thereto a new
chapter to consist of the provisions set forth as sections 2 to 28, inclusive,
of this act.
Sec. 2.
As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires,the words and terms defined in sections 3 to 17, inclusive, of this act have
the meanings ascribed to them in those sections.
Sec. 3.
"Acquitted" includes, without limitation, a finding of notguilty by reason of insanity or diminished capacity.
Sec. 4.
"Agent" means a person who is authorized to represent oract for another person. The term includes, without limitation, an attorney
in fact under a durable or nondurable power of attorney or a person who
is authorized pursuant to the provisions of a governing instrument to
make decisions concerning the provision of health care to another
person.
Sec. 5.
"Beneficiary" means a person who is entitled to accrue,acquire or receive any property, interest or benefit pursuant to the
provisions of a governing instrument or the laws of intestate succession.
Sec. 6.
"Community property" has the meaning ascribed to it inNRS 123.220.
Sec. 7.
"Community property with right of survivorship" meanscommunity property in which a right of survivorship exists pursuant to
NRS 111.064 or 115.060 or any other provision of law.
Sec. 8.
"Convicted" and "conviction" mean a judgment based upon:1. A plea of guilty, guilty but mentally ill or nolo contendere;
2. A finding of guilt by a jury or a court sitting without a jury;
3. An adjudication of delinquency or finding of guilt by a court
having jurisdiction over juveniles; or
4. Any other admission or finding of guilt in a criminal action or a
proceeding in a court having jurisdiction over juveniles.
Sec. 9.
"Culpable actor in the felonious and intentional killing of a1. Causes or perpetrates the felonious and intentional killing of the
decedent;
2. Aids, abets, commands, counsels, encourages, hires, induces,
procures or solicits another person to cause or perpetrate the felonious
and intentional killing of the decedent; or
3. Is a principal in any degree, accessory before the fact, accomplice
or conspirator to the felonious and intentional killing of the decedent.
3. A trust, whether created by an instrument executed during the life
of the settlor, a testamentary instrument or any other instrument,
judgment or decree, including, without limitation, any of the following:
(a) An express trust, whether private or charitable, and any additions
to such a trust.
(b) A trust created or determined by a judgment or decree under
which the trust is to be administered in the manner of an express trust.
4. A will, a codicil or any other testamentary instrument, including,
without limitation, a testamentary instrument that:
(a) Appoints a person to serve in a fiduciary or representative
capacity, nominates a guardian or revokes or revises another will, codicil
or testamentary instrument; or
(b) Excludes or limits the right of a person or class of persons to
succeed to any property, interest or benefit pursuant to the laws of
intestate succession.
5. Any account or deposit that is payable or transferable on the death
of a person or any instrument that provides for the payment or transfer
of any property, interest or benefit on the death of a person.
6. A security registered as transferable on the death of a person or a
security registered in beneficiary form pursuant to NRS 111.480 to
111.650, inclusive.
13. Any other dispositive, appointive, nominative or declarative
instrument.
Sec. 11.
"Interest" means:1. Any interest, in whole or in part, in any property or estate, whether
such interest is legal or equitable, present or future, or contingent or
vested;
2. A right, power or privilege to appoint, consume, exercise, transfer
or use any such interest; or
3. Any other right, power or privilege relating to any such interest.
Sec. 12.
"Interested person" means:1. A parent, spouse, child or sibling of a decedent;
2. A beneficiary or a person who would be a beneficiary if another
person were found to be a killer of a decedent;
3. A person who serves in any fiduciary or representative capacity
with respect to any property, interest or benefit that is in any way related
to a decedent, his estate or a governing instrument or a person who
would be entitled to serve in such a capacity if another person were
found to be a killer of a decedent; or
4. A person who has a right to or claim against any property, interest
or benefit that is in any way related to a decedent, his estate or a
governing instrument or a person who would have such a right or claim
if another person were found to be a killer of a decedent.
Sec. 13.
"Joint tenants with right of survivorship" means two ormore persons who hold any property, interest or benefit under
circumstances that entitle one or more of the persons to the whole of the
property, interest or benefit on the death of one or more of the other
persons.
Sec. 14.
"Killer" means a person who is deemed to be a killer of adecedent pursuant to section 20 or 21 of this act.
Sec. 15.
"Payor" means a person who is authorized or obligated bylaw or a governing instrument to pay or transfer any property, interest or
benefit to another person.
Sec. 16.
"Person" means any of the following:Sec. 17.
"Property" means anything that may be the subject ofownership, including, without limitation, any real or personal property or
any estate in such property.
Sec. 18.
For the purposes of this chapter:1. A killing is "felonious" if it is committed without legal excuse or
justification.
2. A killing is "intentional" if it is caused by or occurs during the
commission of any act which involves a degree of culpability that is
greater than criminal negligence.
3. Insanity or diminished capacity shall be deemed not to be a legal
excuse or justification and must not be considered in determining
whether a killing is felonious or intentional.
Sec. 19.
1. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, theprovisions of this chapter apply to any appointment, nomination, power,
right, property, interest or benefit that accrues or devolves to a killer of a
decedent based upon the death of the decedent. If any such appointment,
nomination, power, right, property, interest or benefit is not expressly
covered by the provisions of this chapter, it must be treated in accordance
with the principle that a killer cannot profit or benefit from his wrong.
2. The provisions of this chapter do not abrogate or limit the
application of:
(a) The anti-lapse provisions of NRS 133.200 or the right of
representation, as defined and applied in chapter 134 of NRS, with
respect to a person who is not a killer of the decedent; or
(b) Any provision of a governing instrument that designates:
(1) A contingent or residuary beneficiary who is not a killer of the
decedent; or
(2) Any other beneficiary who is not a killer of the decedent.
3. The provisions of this chapter do not abrogate or limit any
principle or rule of the common law, unless the principle or rule is
inconsistent with the provisions of this chapter.
Sec. 20.
1. If a court in this state or any other jurisdiction enters ajudgment of conviction against a person in which the person is found to
have been a culpable actor in the felonious and intentional killing of a
decedent:
(a) The conviction conclusively establishes for the purposes of this
chapter that the person feloniously and intentionally killed the decedent;
and
(b) The person shall be deemed to be a killer of the decedent.
2. Notwithstanding the provisions of NRS 48.125 or 51.295 or any
other provision of law, a judgment of conviction described in subsection
1, including, without limitation, a judgment of conviction based upon a
plea of nolo contendere, is admissible in any civil action brought
pursuant to the provisions of this chapter.
3. For the purposes of this section:
(b) A court "enters" a judgment of conviction against a person on the
date on which guilt is admitted, adjudicated or found, whether or not:
(1) The court has imposed a sentence, a penalty or other sanction
for the conviction; or
(2) The person has exercised any right to appeal the conviction.
(c) A killing in this state that constitutes murder of the first or second
degree, as defined in NRS 200.010, 200.020 and 200.030, or voluntary
manslaughter, as defined in NRS 200.040, 200.050 and 200.060, shall be
deemed to be a felonious and intentional killing.
Sec. 21.
1. For the purposes of this chapter, an interested personmay bring a civil action alleging that a person was a culpable actor in the
felonious and intentional killing of a decedent. An interested person may
bring such a civil action whether or not any person who is alleged to be a
killer in the civil action or any other person is or has been, in a separate
criminal action, charged with or convicted or acquitted of being:
(a) A culpable actor in the felonious and intentional killing of the
decedent; or
(b) A culpable actor in any other offense arising out of the facts
surrounding the killing of the decedent.
2. If an interested person brings a civil action pursuant to this
section, the court shall determine, by a preponderance of the evidence,
whether a person who is alleged to be a killer of the decedent was a
culpable actor in the felonious and intentional killing of the decedent. If
the court finds by a preponderance of the evidence that a person who is
alleged to be a killer of the decedent was a culpable actor in the felonious
and intentional killing of the decedent:
(a) The finding of the court conclusively establishes for the purposes
of this chapter that the person feloniously and intentionally killed the
decedent; and
(b) The person shall be deemed to be a killer of the decedent.
3. If, in a separate criminal action, a person is charged with being a
culpable actor in the felonious and intentional killing of a decedent or
with any other offense arising out of the facts surrounding the killing of
the decedent and:
(a) The person is acquitted of the charge;
(b) The charge is dismissed; or
(c) A verdict or judgment is not reached or entered on the charge for
any reason,
evidence concerning any such matter is not admissible in a civil action
brought pursuant to this section.
4. Upon its own motion or the motion of an interested person, the
court may, in whole or in part, stay the proceedings in a civil action
brought pursuant to this section during the pendency of any separate
criminal action that has been brought against a person who is alleged to
be a killer in the civil action. The provisions of this subsection do not
limit the power of the court to stay the proceedings in the civil action for
any other reason.
5. A civil action described in this section may not be commenced by
an interested person more than 5 years after the interested person
discovers or through the use of reasonable diligence should have
discovered the material facts that constitute the cause of action.
Sec. 22.
1. A killer of a decedent forfeits any appointment,nomination, power, right, property, interest or benefit that, pursuant to
the provisions of Title 12 of NRS or the common law, accrues or devolves
to the killer from or through the estate of the decedent, including,
without limitation:
(a) An intestate share.
(b) An elective share.
(c) The share of an omitted spouse or child.
(d) A family allowance.
(e) A homestead allowance.
(f) Any exempt property.
2. The intestate estate of the decedent passes as if the killer had
predeceased the decedent, and any other appointment, nomination,
power, right, property, interest or benefit described in subsection 1 must
be treated as if the killer had predeceased the decedent.
Sec. 23.
1. Except as otherwise provided in section 24 of this act, akiller of a decedent forfeits any appointment, nomination, power, right,
property, interest or benefit that, pursuant to the provisions of a
governing instrument executed by the decedent or any other person,
accrues or devolves to the killer based upon the death of the decedent.
2. In addition to any forfeiture required by subsection 1, if a
governing instrument provides for the payment of certain benefits only
upon the death of a decedent, a killer of the decedent forfeits any right or
interest that the killer is entitled to assert against those benefits on the
basis that community property was used, in whole or in part, to purchase
the governing instrument or to pay one or more contributions or
premiums that were related to the governing instrument.
3. If a killer of a decedent forfeits any appointment, nomination,
power, right, property, interest or benefit pursuant to this section, the
provisions of each governing instrument affected by the forfeiture must
be treated as if the killer had predeceased the decedent.
Sec. 24.
1. A killer of a decedent forfeits any right of survivorshipin property that, at the time of the killing, was held by the decedent and
the killer as community property with right of survivorship or as joint
tenants with right of survivorship.
2. If a killer forfeits any right of survivorship pursuant to subsection
1:
(a) The respective interests in the property held by the decedent and
the killer:
(1) Shall be deemed to be severed and transformed into tenancies in
common; and
(2) Are presumed to be undivided equal interests in the property,
unless a personal representative of the decedent establishes that the
contributions made by the decedent concerning the property exceeded the
contributions made by the killer; and
(b) The interest of the decedent passes as the separate property of the
decedent and as if the killer had predeceased the decedent.
Sec. 25.
1. A killer of a decedent may not:(a) Bring an action for wrongful death of the decedent pursuant to
NRS 41.085; or
(b) Benefit in any way from such an action brought by a personal
representative of the decedent.
2. Each person who may bring or benefit from an action for
wrongful death of the decedent pursuant to NRS 41.085 must be
determined as if the killer had predeceased the decedent.
Sec. 26.
Except as otherwise provided by specific statute, if a payoror other third person, in good faith, pays or transfers any property,
interest or benefit to a beneficiary in accordance with the provisions of a
governing instrument, the payor or other third person is not liable to
another person who alleges that the payment or transfer to the
beneficiary violated the provisions of this chapter unless, before the
payment or transfer, the payor or other third person had actual
knowledge that the beneficiary was prohibited from acquiring or
receiving the property, interest or benefit pursuant to the provisions of
this chapter.
Sec. 27.
1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, if aperson, without legal right or authorization, acquires or receives any
property, interest or benefit forfeited by a killer pursuant to the
provisions of this chapter, the person is required to transfer the property,
interest or benefit to the beneficiary who is entitled to it pursuant to the
provisions of this chapter, or the person is liable to such beneficiary for
the value of the property, interest or benefit.
2. The provisions of subsection 1 do not apply to a person who:
(a) Acquired the property, interest or benefit for value and without
notice; or
(b) Received the property, interest or benefit in full or partial
satisfaction of a legally enforceable obligation and without notice.
Sec. 28.
1. If a killer, for value or otherwise, transfers to a thirdperson any property, interest or benefit forfeited by the killer pursuant to
the provisions of this chapter, the killer is required to recover and
transfer the property, interest or benefit to the beneficiary who is entitled
to it pursuant to the provisions of this chapter, or the killer is liable to
such beneficiary for the value of the property, interest or benefit.
2. If any federal law preempts any provision of this chapter requiring
a killer to forfeit any property, interest or benefit and the property,
interest or benefit accrues or devolves to the killer because of the
preemption, the killer is required to transfer the property, interest or
benefit to the beneficiary who, in the absence of the preemption, would
have been entitled to it pursuant to the provisions of this chapter, or the
killer is liable to such beneficiary for the value of the property, interest or
benefit.
Sec. 30. NRS 62.216 is hereby amended to read as follows:
Sec. 31. NRS 123.250 is hereby amended to read as follows:
3. As used in this section, "community property with right of
survivorship" means community property in which a right of
survivorship exists pursuant to NRS 111.064 or 115.060 or any other
provision of law.
Sec. 32.
NRS 134.005 is hereby amended to read as follows:Sec. 33. NRS 134.010 is hereby amended to read as follows:
Sec. 34. NRS 134.030 is hereby amended to read as follows:
Sec. 35. NRS 111.067, 134.007 and 688A.420 are hereby repealed.
Sec. 36. The amendatory provisions of this act do not apply to a
decedent who died before the effective date of this act.
Sec. 37. This act becomes effective upon passage and approval.