Assembly Bill No. 180–Assemblymen Berman, Koivisto, Gibbons, Manendo, Parks, Tiffany, Beers, Hettrick, Bache, Neighbors, Buckley, Cegavske, Humke, Chowning, de Braga, Segerblom and Mortenson
February 10, 1999
____________
Referred to Committee on Education
SUMMARY—Requires certain actions to be taken against child who possesses firearm without approval while on school property, on school bus or at school activity. (BDR 34-186)
FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: Yes.
Effect on the State or on Industrial Insurance: Yes.
~
EXPLANATION – Matter in
bolded italics is new; matter between brackets
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
1-1
Section 1. NRS 386.360 is hereby amended to read as follows: 386.360 1. Each board of trustees may1-3
rules, not inconsistent with law or rules prescribed by the state board of1-4
education, for its own government and the government of public schools1-5
under its charge.1-6
2. Each board of trustees shall1-7
adopt rules setting forth the procedures and circumstances under which1-8
a principal may give written permission to a pupil or other person to carry2-1
or possess a weapon pursuant to NRS 202.2652-2
392.466.2-3
Sec. 2. NRS 386.585 is hereby amended to read as follows: 386.585 1.2-5
2-6
(a) The behavior required of and prohibited for pupils attending the2-7
charter school;2-8
(b) Appropriate punishments for2-9
rules2-10
(c) The procedures and circumstances under which a chief2-11
administrator may give written permission to a pupil or other person to2-12
carry or possess a weapon pursuant to NRS 202.265 and subsection 4 of2-13
NRS 392.466. The rules adopted pursuant to this paragraph must be at2-14
least as restrictive as the rules adopted pursuant to subsection 2 of NRS2-15
386.360 by the board of trustees of the school district in which the2-16
charter school is located.2-17
2. Except as otherwise provided in2-18
suspension or expulsion of a pupil is used as a punishment for a violation2-19
of the rules, the charter school shall ensure that, before the suspension or2-20
expulsion, the pupil has been given notice of the charges against him, an2-21
explanation of the evidence and an opportunity for a hearing.2-22
3. The provisions of chapter 241 of NRS do not apply to any hearing2-23
conducted pursuant to this section. Such a hearing must be closed to the2-24
public.2-25
2-26
4. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 7, if a pupil poses a2-27
continuing danger to persons or property or an ongoing threat of disrupting2-28
the academic process2-29
removed from the charter school immediately upon being given an2-30
explanation of the reasons for his removal and pending proceedings,2-31
which must be conducted as soon as practicable after removal, for his2-32
suspension or expulsion.2-33
5. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 7 and NRS 392.466, if2-34
a pupil, while on the property of a public school, on a school bus or at an2-35
activity sponsored by a public school, commits a battery that results in2-36
bodily injury to an employee of a public school, sells or distributes any2-37
controlled substance or2-38
possesses a dangerous weapon2-39
pupil:2-40
(a) May be removed from the charter school immediately upon being2-41
given an explanation of the reasons for his removal and pending2-42
proceedings, which must be conducted as soon as practicable after2-43
removal, for his suspension or expulsion3-1
3-2
(b) Must be suspended or expelled from the charter school in3-3
accordance with subsection 1 of NRS 392.466.3-4
6. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 7 and NRS 392.466, if3-5
a pupil, while on the property of a public school, on a school bus or at an3-6
activity sponsored by a public school, carries or possesses a firearm:3-7
(a) The pupil must be:3-8
(1) Removed from the charter school immediately upon being given3-9
an explanation of the reasons for his removal and pending proceedings,3-10
which must be conducted as soon as practicable after removal, for his3-11
expulsion; and3-12
(2) Expelled from the charter school in accordance with subsection3-13
2 of NRS 392.466.3-14
(b) The chief administrator of the charter school shall immediately3-15
report the name of the pupil and the facts relating to the incident to:3-16
(1) A peace officer of the appropriate local law enforcement3-17
agency; or3-18
(2) A school police officer. If the chief administrator reports the3-19
incident to a school police officer, the school police officer shall3-20
immediately report the name of the pupil and the facts relating to the3-21
incident to a peace officer of the appropriate local law enforcement3-22
agency.3-23
7. A pupil who is enrolled in a charter school and participating in a3-24
program of special education pursuant to NRS 388.520, other than a pupil3-25
who is gifted and talented, may, in accordance with the procedural policy3-26
adopted by the governing body of the charter school for such matters, be:3-27
(a) Suspended from the charter school pursuant to this section for not3-28
more than 10 days.3-29
(b) Suspended from the charter school for more than 10 days or3-30
permanently expelled from school pursuant to this section only after the3-31
governing body has reviewed the circumstances and determined that the3-32
action is in compliance with the Individuals with Disabilities Education3-33
Act ,3-34
3-35
procedures to be followed in imposing punishments must be:3-36
(a) Distributed to each pupil at the beginning of the school year and to3-37
each new pupil who enters school during the year.3-38
(b) Available for public inspection at the charter school.3-39
3-40
to the truancy of pupils who are enrolled in the charter school if the rules3-41
are at least as restrictive as the provisions governing truancy set forth in3-42
NRS 392.130 to 392.220, inclusive. If a governing body adopts rules4-1
governing truancy, it shall include the rules in the written rules adopted by4-2
the governing body pursuant to subsection 1.4-3
10. As used in this section:4-4
(a) "Battery," "dangerous weapon" and "firearm" have the meanings4-5
ascribed to them in subsection 7 of NRS 392.466.4-6
(b) "Chief administrator" means the administrator of a charter school4-7
who has the authority to exercise and perform duties and powers that are4-8
equivalent to the duties and powers of a principal pursuant to chapter4-9
392 of NRS.4-10
Sec. 3. NRS 392.466 is hereby amended to read as follows: 392.466 1. Except as otherwise provided in this section,4-12
4-13
or at an activity sponsored by a public school, commits a battery which4-14
results in the bodily injury of an employee of the school, sells or distributes4-15
any controlled substance or4-16
a dangerous weapon,4-17
4-18
for the first occurrence, be suspended or expelled from that school,4-19
although he may be placed in another kind of school, for at least a period4-20
equal to one semester for that school. For a second occurrence, the pupil4-21
must:4-22
(a) Be permanently expelled from that school; and4-23
(b) Receive equivalent instruction authorized by the state board4-24
pursuant to NRS 392.070.4-25
2. Except as otherwise provided in this section,4-26
4-27
property of a public school, on a school bus or at an activity sponsored by4-28
a public school4-29
pupil must, for the first occurrence, be expelled from the school for a4-30
period of not less than 1 year, although he may be placed in another kind4-31
of school for a period not to exceed the period of the expulsion. For a4-32
second occurrence, the pupil must:4-33
(a) Be permanently expelled from the school; and4-34
(b) Receive equivalent instruction authorized by the state board4-35
pursuant to NRS 392.070.4-36
The superintendent of schools of a school district may, in a particular case4-37
in that school district, allow an exception to the expulsion requirement of4-38
this subsection.4-39
3. Except as otherwise provided in this section,4-40
pupil is deemed a habitual disciplinary problem4-41
to NRS 392.4655 , the pupil must be suspended or expelled from the4-42
school for a period equal to at least one semester for that school. For the5-1
period of his suspension or expulsion, the pupil must receive equivalent5-2
instruction authorized by the state board pursuant to NRS 392.070.5-3
4.5-4
do not prohibit a pupil from5-5
possessing a dangerous weapon or firearm with the5-6
permission of the principal or chief administrator of the school. A5-7
principal may5-8
carry or possess a dangerous weapon or firearm only in accordance with5-9
the5-10
school district5-11
5-12
administrator may give written permission to a pupil to carry or possess a5-13
dangerous weapon or firearm only in accordance with the rules adopted5-14
by the governing body of the charter school pursuant to subsection 1 of5-15
NRS 386.585.5-16
5. A pupil in grades 1 to 6, inclusive,5-17
5-18
violation of subsection 2, may be suspended from school or permanently5-19
expelled from school pursuant to this section only after the board of5-20
trustees of the school district has reviewed the circumstances and approved5-21
this action in accordance with the procedural policy adopted by the board5-22
for such issues.5-23
6. A pupil who is participating in a program of special education5-24
pursuant to NRS 388.520, other than a pupil who is gifted and talented,5-25
may, in accordance with the procedural policy adopted by the board of5-26
trustees of the school district for such matters, be:5-27
(a) Suspended from school pursuant to this section for not more than 105-28
days. Such a suspension may be imposed pursuant to this paragraph for5-29
each occurrence of conduct proscribed by subsection 1.5-30
(b) Suspended from school for more than 10 days or permanently5-31
expelled from school pursuant to this section only after the board of5-32
trustees of the school district has reviewed the circumstances and5-33
determined that the action is in compliance with the Individuals with5-34
Disabilities Education Act ,5-35
7. As used in this section:5-36
(a) "Battery" has the meaning ascribed to it in paragraph (a) of5-37
subsection 1 of NRS 200.481.5-38
(b) "Chief administrator" has the meaning ascribed to it in subsection5-39
10 of NRS 386.585.5-40
(c) "Dangerous weapon" includes, without limitation, a blackjack, slung5-41
shot, billy, sand-club, sandbag, metal knuckles, dirk or dagger, a5-42
nunchaku, switchblade knife or trefoil, as defined in NRS 202.350, a5-43
butterfly knife or any other knife described in NRS 202.350, or any other6-1
object which is used, or threatened to be used, in such a manner and under6-2
such circumstances as to pose a threat of, or cause, bodily injury to a6-3
person.6-4
6-5
shotgun, explosive substance or device, and any other item included within6-6
the definition of a "firearm" in 18 U.S.C. § 921, as that section existed on6-7
July 1, 1995.6-8
Sec. 4. NRS 392.467 is hereby amended to read as follows: 392.467 1. Except as otherwise provided in6-10
this section, the board of trustees of a school district may authorize the6-11
suspension or expulsion of any pupil from any public school within the6-12
school district.6-13
2. Except as otherwise provided in6-14
pupil may not be suspended or expelled until he has been given notice of6-15
the charges against him, an explanation of the evidence and an opportunity6-16
for a hearing .6-17
3. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 7, if a pupil6-18
poses a continuing danger to persons or property or an ongoing threat of6-19
disrupting the academic process or6-20
on the property of a public school, on a school bus or at an activity6-21
sponsored by a public school, commits a battery which results in the6-22
bodily injury of an employee of the school, sells or distributes any6-23
controlled substance or6-24
possesses a dangerous weapon6-25
NRS 392.466 , the pupil may be removed from the school immediately6-26
upon being given an explanation of the reasons for his removal6-27
pending proceedings, to be conducted as soon as practicable after removal,6-28
for his suspension or expulsion.6-29
6-30
on the property of a public school, on a school bus or at an activity6-31
sponsored by a public school, carries or possesses a firearm in violation6-32
of subsection 2 of NRS 392.466:6-33
(a) The pupil must be removed from the school immediately upon6-34
being given an explanation of the reasons for his removal and pending6-35
proceedings, to be conducted as soon as practicable after removal, for his6-36
expulsion; and6-37
(b) The principal of the school shall immediately report the name of6-38
the pupil and the facts relating to the incident to:6-39
(1) A peace officer of the appropriate local law enforcement6-40
agency; or6-41
(2) A school police officer. If the principal reports the incident to a6-42
school police officer, the school police officer shall immediately report7-1
the name of the pupil and the facts relating to the incident to a peace7-2
officer of the appropriate local law enforcement agency.7-3
5. The provisions of chapter 241 of NRS do not apply to any hearing7-4
conducted pursuant to this section. Such hearings must be closed to the7-5
public.7-6
7-7
expulsion, suspension or removal of any pupil from the public school7-8
system solely because the pupil is declared a truant or habitual truant in7-9
accordance with NRS 392.130 or 392.140.7-10
7-11
pursuant to NRS 388.520, other than a pupil who is gifted and talented,7-12
may, in accordance with the procedural policy adopted by the board of7-13
trustees of the school district for such matters, be:7-14
(a) Suspended from school pursuant to this section for not more than 107-15
days.7-16
(b) Suspended from school for more than 10 days or permanently7-17
expelled from school pursuant to this section only after the board of7-18
trustees of the school district has reviewed the circumstances and7-19
determined that the action is in compliance with the Individuals with7-20
Disabilities Education Act ,7-21
Sec. 5. Chapter 62 of NRS is hereby amended by adding thereto the7-22
provisions set forth as sections 6 and 7 of this act.7-23
Sec. 6. 1. If a peace officer or probation officer has probable7-24
cause to believe that a child, while on the property of a private or public7-25
school, on a school bus of a private or public school or at an activity7-26
sponsored by a private or public school, is carrying or possesses or has7-27
carried or possessed a firearm in violation of NRS 202.265, the officer7-28
shall:7-29
(a) Take the child into custody; and7-30
(b) File a complaint with the district attorney alleging that the child is7-31
delinquent.7-32
2. If a child is taken into custody for an offense described in7-33
subsection 1:7-34
(a) The child must not be released pursuant to NRS 62.170;7-35
(b) Except as otherwise provided in subsection 3, the child must be7-36
detained at a facility for the detention of juveniles; and7-37
(c) If the child is taken into custody without a warrant or court order,7-38
a judicial officer must determine whether there is probable cause to7-39
believe that the child has committed the offense as soon as reasonably7-40
practicable but not later than 72 hours after the child is taken into7-41
custody. For the purposes of this paragraph:7-42
(1) Any intervening Saturday, Sunday or holiday must be included7-43
in calculating the period of 72 hours.8-1
(2) The judicial officer may be a judge or master of the juvenile8-2
court or may be any other judicial officer who is authorized pursuant to8-3
Title 14 of NRS to determine whether there is probable cause to believe8-4
that an adult has committed an offense.8-5
(3) The judicial officer may determine whether there is probable8-6
cause to believe that the child has committed the offense based upon any8-7
evidence and pursuant to any procedures that satisfy the provisions of the8-8
Constitution of the United States and the constitution of this state, as8-9
those provisions are applied to a child who is alleged to be delinquent.8-10
(4) When the determination of probable cause is made by the8-11
judicial officer, the child is not entitled to any right or process other than8-12
those rights and procedures that are required for such a determination8-13
pursuant to the provisions of the Constitution of the United States and8-14
the constitution of this state, as those provisions are applied to a child8-15
who is alleged to be delinquent.8-16
3. If a child is taken into custody for an offense described in8-17
subsection 1, the child may be detained initially at a police station,8-18
lockup, jail, prison or other facility in which adults are detained or8-19
confined, if the detention of the child in such a facility complies with the8-20
provisions of subsection 6 of NRS 62.170 and the child is transferred to a8-21
facility for the detention of juveniles:8-22
(a) In a county whose population is less than 100,000, within 24 hours8-23
after the commencement of detention at the police station, lockup, jail,8-24
prison or other facility in which adults are detained or confined; or8-25
(b) In a county whose population is 100,000 or more, within 6 hours8-26
after the commencement of detention at the police station, lockup, jail,8-27
prison or other facility in which adults are detained or confined.8-28
4. If a judicial officer determines that there is probable cause to8-29
believe that a child has committed an offense described in subsection 1 or8-30
if a child is taken into custody pursuant to a warrant or court order for8-31
an offense described in subsection 1, the child must be:8-32
(a) Detained at a facility for the detention of juveniles until a judge or8-33
master conducts a detention hearing pursuant to this section; and8-34
(b) Evaluated by a qualified professional before the detention hearing8-35
is conducted pursuant to this section.8-36
5. A qualified professional who evaluates a child pursuant to8-37
subsection 4 shall prepare a written report concerning his conclusions8-38
whether the child is likely to commit an offense that is dangerous to8-39
himself or the community if the child is released. The qualified8-40
professional shall provide a copy of the written report to:8-41
(a) The judge or master who conducts the detention hearing;8-42
(b) The prosecuting attorney and the probation officer who are8-43
assigned to the case; and9-1
(c) The attorney for the child or, if the child is not represented by an9-2
attorney, the parent, guardian or custodian of the child.9-3
6. A judge or master shall conduct a detention hearing concerning a9-4
child who is alleged to have committed an offense described in subsection9-5
1 not later than 10 days after the date on which the child is taken into9-6
custody. Any intervening Saturday, Sunday or holiday must be included9-7
in calculating the period of 10 days. At the detention hearing:9-8
(a) If a petition alleging delinquency has not been filed, the judge or9-9
master shall order that the child be released.9-10
(b) If a petition alleging delinquency has been filed, the judge or9-11
master shall order that the child, pending disposition of the case, be:9-12
(1) Detained at a facility for the secure detention of juveniles if9-13
there is probable cause to believe that the child:9-14
(I) Is likely to commit an offense that is dangerous to himself or9-15
the community if the child is released;9-16
(II) Will run away or be taken away so as to be unavailable for9-17
proceedings of the court or to its officers; or9-18
(III) Is a fugitive from another jurisdiction; or9-19
(2) If the provisions of subparagraph (1) do not otherwise apply:9-20
(I) Detained at a facility for the detention of juveniles or such9-21
other place as is designated by the court;9-22
(II) Conditionally released for supervised detention at the home9-23
of the child in lieu of detention at a facility for the detention of juveniles;9-24
or9-25
(III) Released to the custody of a parent or other person9-26
appointed by the court.9-27
7. If a child is evaluated by a qualified professional pursuant to9-28
subsection 4, the statements made by the child to the qualified9-29
professional during the evaluation and any evidence directly or indirectly9-30
derived from those statements may not be used for any purpose in a9-31
proceeding which is conducted to prove that the child committed a9-32
delinquent act or criminal offense. The provisions of this subsection do9-33
not prohibit the district attorney from proving that the child committed a9-34
delinquent act or criminal offense based upon evidence obtained from9-35
sources or by means that are independent of the statements made by the9-36
child to the qualified professional during the evaluation conducted9-37
pursuant to subsection 4.9-38
8. As used in this section, "qualified professional" means:9-39
(a) A psychiatrist licensed to practice medicine in this state and9-40
certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology, Inc.;9-41
(b) A psychologist licensed to practice in this state;9-42
(c) A social worker holding a master’s degree in social work and9-43
licensed in this state as a clinical social worker;10-1
(d) A registered nurse holding a master’s degree in the field of10-2
psychiatric nursing and licensed to practice professional nursing in this10-3
state; or10-4
(e) A marriage and family therapist licensed in this state pursuant to10-5
chapter 641A of NRS.10-6
Sec. 7. 1. If a complaint is filed alleging that a child, while on the10-7
property of a private or public school, on a school bus of a private or10-8
public school or at an activity sponsored by a private or public school,10-9
carried or possessed a firearm in violation of NRS 202.265, the district10-10
attorney shall file a petition pursuant to NRS 62.130 alleging that the10-11
child is delinquent for committing a violation of NRS 202.265 if, in the10-12
judgment of the district attorney, such a violation can be proved at an10-13
adjudicatory hearing conducted pursuant to NRS 62.193.10-14
2. If a complaint or petition is filed alleging that a child, while on the10-15
property of a private or public school, on a school bus of a private or10-16
public school or at an activity sponsored by a private or public school,10-17
carried or possessed a firearm in violation of NRS 202.265, the child may10-18
not be, for that violation:10-19
(a) Referred to a probation officer for informal supervision pursuant10-20
to NRS 62.128 and 62.129; or10-21
(b) Placed under the supervision of the court pursuant to a10-22
supervision and consent decree without a formal adjudication of10-23
delinquency in accordance with NRS 62.128.10-24
Sec. 8. NRS 62.040 is hereby amended to read as follows: 62.040 1. Except if the child involved is subject to the exclusive10-26
jurisdiction of an Indian tribe, and except as otherwise provided in this10-27
chapter, the court has exclusive original jurisdiction in proceedings:10-28
(a) Concerning any child living or found within the county who is in10-29
need of supervision because he:10-30
(1) Is a child who is subject to compulsory school attendance and is a10-31
habitual truant from school;10-32
(2) Habitually disobeys the reasonable and lawful demands of his10-33
parents, guardian or other custodian, and is unmanageable; or10-34
(3) Deserts, abandons or runs away from his home or usual place of10-36
and is in need of care or rehabilitation. The child must not be considered a10-37
delinquent.10-38
(b) Concerning any child living or found within the county who has10-39
committed a delinquent act. A child commits a delinquent act if he violates10-40
a county or municipal ordinance or any rule or regulation having the force10-41
of law, or he commits an act designated a crime under the law of the State10-42
of Nevada.11-1
(c) Concerning any child in need of commitment to an institution for11-2
the mentally retarded.11-3
2. For the purposes of subsection 1, each of the following acts shall be11-4
deemed not to be a delinquent act, and the court does not have jurisdiction11-5
of a person who is charged with committing such an act:11-6
(a) Murder or attempted murder and any other related offense arising11-7
out of the same facts as the murder or attempted murder, regardless of the11-8
nature of the related offense.11-9
(b) Sexual assault or attempted sexual assault involving the use or11-10
threatened use of force or violence against the victim and any other related11-11
offense arising out of the same facts as the sexual assault or attempted11-12
sexual assault, regardless of the nature of the related offense, if:11-13
(1) The person was 16 years of age or older when the sexual assault11-14
or attempted sexual assault was committed; and11-15
(2) Before the sexual assault or attempted sexual assault was11-16
committed, the person previously had been adjudicated delinquent for an11-17
act that would have been a felony if committed by an adult.11-18
(c) An offense or attempted offense involving the use or threatened use11-19
of a firearm and any other related offense arising out of the same facts as11-20
the offense or attempted offense involving the use or threatened use of a11-21
firearm, regardless of the nature of the related offense, if:11-22
(1) The person was 16 years of age or older when the offense or11-23
attempted offense involving the use or threatened use of a firearm was11-24
committed; and11-25
(2) Before the offense or attempted offense involving the use or11-26
threatened use of a firearm was committed, the person previously had been11-27
adjudicated delinquent for an act that would have been a felony if11-28
committed by an adult.11-29
(d) Any other offense if, before the offense was committed, the person11-30
previously had been convicted of a criminal offense.11-31
3. If a child is charged with a minor traffic offense, the court may11-32
transfer the case and record to a justice’s or municipal court if the judge11-33
determines that it is in the best interest of the child. If a case is so11-34
transferred:11-35
(a) The restrictions set forth in subsection11-36
applicable in those proceedings; and11-37
(b) The child must be accompanied at all proceedings by a parent or11-38
legal guardian.11-39
With the consent of the judge of the juvenile division, the case may be11-40
transferred back to the juvenile court.11-41
Sec. 9. NRS 62.128 is hereby amended to read as follows: 62.128 1.11-43
a complaint alleging that a child is delinquent or in need of supervision12-1
must be referred to the probation officer of the appropriate county. The12-2
probation officer shall conduct a preliminary inquiry to determine whether12-3
the best interests of the child or of the public require that a petition be filed12-4
or would better be served by placing the child under informal supervision12-5
pursuant to NRS 62.129. If judicial action appears necessary, the probation12-6
officer may recommend the filing of a petition, but any petition must be12-7
prepared and signed by the district attorney before it is filed with the court.12-8
The decision of the district attorney on whether to file a petition is final.12-9
2. If the probation officer refuses to place the child under informal12-10
supervision or recommend the filing of a petition, the complainant must be12-11
notified by the probation officer of his right to a review of his complaint by12-12
the district attorney. The district attorney, upon request of the complainant,12-13
shall review the facts presented by the complainant and after consultation12-14
with the probation officer shall prepare, sign and file the petition with the12-15
court when he believes the action is necessary to protect the community or12-16
the interests of the child.12-17
3.12-18
child is in detention or shelter12-19
12-20
12-21
immediately released if a petition alleging delinquency or need of12-22
supervision is not12-23
(a) Approved by the district attorney; or12-24
(b) Filed within 8 days after the date the complaint was referred to the12-25
probation officer.12-26
12-27
4. Except as otherwise provided in section 7 of this act, upon the12-28
filing of the petition, the judge or the master may, in addition to his other12-29
powers under this chapter:12-30
(a) Dismiss the petition without prejudice and refer a child to the12-31
probation officer for informal supervision pursuant to NRS 62.129; or12-32
(b) Place a child under the supervision of the court pursuant to a12-33
supervision and consent decree without a formal adjudication of12-34
delinquency, upon the recommendation of the probation officer, the12-35
written approval of the district attorney and the written consent and12-36
approval of the child and his parents or guardian, under the terms and12-37
conditions provided for in the decree. The petition may be dismissed upon12-38
successful completion of the terms and conditions of the supervision and12-39
consent decree, and the child may respond to any inquiry concerning the12-40
proceedings and events which brought about the proceedings as if they had12-41
not occurred. The records concerning a supervision and consent decree12-42
may be considered in a subsequent proceeding before the court regarding12-43
that child.13-1
Sec. 10. NRS 62.129 is hereby amended to read as follows: 62.129 1.13-3
a child alleged to be delinquent or in need of supervision may be placed13-4
under the informal supervision of a probation officer if the child13-5
voluntarily admits his participation in the acts for which he was referred to13-6
the probation officer. If any of the acts would constitute a gross13-7
misdemeanor or felony if committed by an adult, the child may not be13-8
placed under informal supervision unless the district attorney approves of13-9
the placement in writing. The probation officer must advise the child and13-10
his parent, guardian or custodian that they may refuse informal13-11
supervision.13-12
2. An agreement for informal supervision must be entered into13-13
voluntarily and intelligently by the child with the advice of his attorney, or13-14
by the child with the consent of a parent, guardian or custodian if the child13-15
is not represented by counsel. The period of informal supervision must not13-16
exceed 180 days. The terms of the agreement must be clearly stated in13-17
writing and signed by all parties. A copy of the agreement must be given to13-18
the child, the attorney for the child, if any, the child’s parent, guardian or13-19
custodian, and the probation officer, who shall retain a copy in his file for13-20
the case. The child and his parent, guardian or custodian may terminate the13-21
agreement at any time and request the filing of a petition for formal13-22
adjudication.13-23
3. An agreement for informal supervision may require a child to13-24
perform public service or make restitution to the victim, if any, of the acts13-25
for which the child was referred to the probation officer.13-26
4. If a child is placed under informal supervision, a petition based13-27
upon the events out of which the original complaint arose may be filed13-28
only within 180 days after entry into the agreement for informal13-29
supervision. If a petition is filed within that period, the child may withdraw13-30
the admission he made pursuant to subsection 1. The child’s compliance13-31
with all proper and reasonable terms of the agreement constitute grounds13-32
for the court to dismiss the petition.13-33
5. A probation officer shall file annually with the court a report of the13-34
number of children placed under informal supervision during the previous13-35
year, the conditions imposed in each case and the number of cases that13-36
were successfully completed without the filing of a petition.13-37
Sec. 11. NRS 62.170 is hereby amended to read as follows: 62.170 1. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 62.17513-39
section 6 of this act, a peace officer or probation officer may take into13-40
custody any child13-41
(a) Who the officer has probable cause to believe is violating or has13-42
violated any law ,13-43
force of law; or14-1
(b) Whose conduct indicates that he is a child in need of supervision.14-2
2. Except as otherwise provided in this section, section 6 of this act14-3
and NRS 484.383,14-4
(a) The officer shall immediately notify the parent, guardian or14-5
custodian of the child, if known, and the probation officer14-6
(b) Unless it is impracticable or inadvisable or has been otherwise14-7
ordered by the court,14-8
must be released to the custody of his parent or other responsible adult who14-9
has signed a written agreement to bring the child to the court at a stated14-10
time or at such time as the court may direct. The written agreement must14-11
be submitted to the court as soon as possible. If this person fails to produce14-12
the child as agreed or upon notice from the court, a writ may be issued for14-13
the attachment of the person or of the child requiring that the person or14-14
child, or both of them, be brought into the court at a time stated in the writ.14-15
14-16
3. Except as otherwise provided in this section and section 6 of this14-17
act, if a child who is taken into custody is not released14-18
14-19
(a) The child must be taken without unnecessary delay to14-20
(1) The court ; or14-21
(2) The place of detention designated by the court, and, as soon as14-22
possible thereafter, the fact of detention must be reported to the court14-23
and14-24
(b) Pending further disposition of the case , the court may order that14-25
the child14-26
(1) Released to the custody of the parent or other person appointed14-27
by the court14-28
(2) Detained in such place as is designated by the court, subject to14-29
further order14-30
(3) Conditionally released for supervised detention at the home of14-31
the child in lieu of detention at a facility for the detention of juveniles.14-32
14-33
4. Except as otherwise provided in section 6 of this act, if a child is14-34
alleged to be delinquent or in need of supervision , the child must not,14-35
before disposition of the case, be detained in a facility for the secure14-36
detention of juveniles unless there is probable cause to believe that:14-37
(a) If the child is not detained, he is likely to commit an offense14-38
dangerous to himself or to the community, or likely to commit damage to14-39
property;14-40
(b) The child will run away or be taken away so as to be unavailable for14-41
proceedings of the court or to its officers;14-42
(c) The child was brought to the probation officer pursuant to a court14-43
order or warrant; or15-1
(d) The child is a fugitive from another jurisdiction.15-2
15-3
5. If a child is not alleged to be delinquent or in need of supervision ,15-4
the child must not , at any time , be confined or detained in15-5
(a) A facility for the secure detention of juveniles ; or15-6
(b) Any police station, lockup, jail, prison or other facility in which15-7
adults are detained or confined.15-8
15-9
6. If a child is less than 18 years of age , the child must not , at any15-10
time , be confined or detained in any police station, lockup, jail, prison or15-11
other facility where the child has regular contact with any adult who is15-12
confined or detained therein and who has been convicted of a crime or15-13
15-14
(a) The child is alleged to be delinquent;15-15
(b) An alternative facility is not available; and15-16
(c) The child is separated by sight and sound from any adults who are15-17
confined or detained therein.15-18
15-19
7. Except as otherwise provided in section 6 of this act, if a child who15-20
is alleged to be delinquent15-21
child must be given a detention hearing, conducted by the judge or master:15-22
(a) Within 24 hours after the child submits a written application;15-23
(b) In a county whose population is less than 100,000, within 24 hours15-24
after the commencement of detention at a police station, lockup, jail,15-25
prison or other facility in which adults are detained or confined;15-26
(c) In a county whose population is 100,000 or more, within 6 hours15-27
after the commencement of detention at a police station, lockup, jail,15-28
prison or other facility in which adults are detained or confined; or15-29
(d) Within 72 hours after the commencement of detention at a facility in15-30
which adults are not detained or confined,15-31
whichever occurs first, excluding Saturdays, Sundays and holidays. A15-32
child must not be released after a detention hearing without the written15-33
consent of the judge or master.15-34
15-35
on behalf of the child at a detention hearing, the judge or master shall15-36
provide to him a certificate of attendance which he may provide to his15-37
employer. The certificate of attendance must set forth the date and time of15-38
appearance and the provisions of NRS 62.900. The certificate of15-39
attendance must not set forth the name of the child or the offense alleged.15-40
15-41
9. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 10, if a child who is15-42
alleged to be in need of supervision is taken into custody and detained ,15-43
the child must16-1
within 24 hours, excluding Saturdays, Sundays and holidays, after his16-2
initial contact with a peace officer to his parent, guardian or custodian, to16-3
any other person who is able to provide adequate care and supervision, or16-4
to shelter care,16-5
court holds a detention hearing and determines the child:16-6
(a) Has threatened to run away from home or from the shelter;16-7
(b) Is accused of violent behavior at home; or16-8
(c) Is accused of violating the terms of his supervision and consent16-9
decree.16-10
If the court makes such a determination, the child may be detained for an16-11
additional 24 hours after the hearing, excluding Saturdays, Sundays and16-12
holidays, if needed by the court to make an alternative placement. Such an16-13
alternative placement must be in a facility in which there are no physically16-14
restraining devices or barriers. A child must not be detained pursuant to16-15
this subsection for a total period in excess of 48 hours, excluding16-16
Saturdays, Sundays and holidays.16-17
16-18
10. If a child who is alleged to be in need of supervision16-19
taken into custody and detained , the child need not be released16-20
16-21
16-22
16-23
16-24
and determines the child:16-25
(a) Is a ward of a federal court or held pursuant to federal statute;16-26
(b) Has run away from another state and a jurisdiction within the state16-27
has issued a want, warrant or request for the child; or16-28
(c) Is accused of violating a valid court order.16-29
If the court makes such a determination, the child may be detained for such16-30
an additional period as necessary for the court to return the child to the16-31
jurisdiction from which he originated or to make an alternative placement.16-32
Such an alternative placement must be in a facility in which there are no16-33
physically restraining devices or barriers.16-34
16-35
of a crime excluded from the original jurisdiction of the juvenile court16-36
pursuant to NRS 62.040, a child may petition the juvenile16-37
for temporary placement in a facility for the detention of juveniles.16-38
16-39
section to a person other than his parent, guardian or custodian, preference16-40
must be given to any person related within the third degree of16-41
consanguinity to the child who is suitable and able to provide proper care16-42
and guidance for the child.17-1
Sec. 12. NRS 62.228 is hereby amended to read as follows: 62.228 1. In addition to the options set forth in NRS 62.211 and17-3
62.213, if a child is adjudicated delinquent17-4
17-5
had a firearm under his control in violation of NRS 202.300, the court17-6
shall:17-7
(a) For the first offense:17-8
(1) Require17-9
the manner provided in paragraph (i) of subsection 1 of NRS 62.211; and17-10
(2) Suspend17-11
year or, if he does not possess a driver’s license, prohibit the child from17-12
receiving a driver’s license for not more than 1 year:17-13
(I) Immediately following the date of the order, if the child is17-14
eligible to receive a driver’s license.17-15
(II) After the date17-16
driver’s license, if the child is not eligible to receive a license on the date17-17
of the order.17-18
(b) For the second offense:17-19
(1) Require17-20
more than 600 hours, of public service in the manner provided in17-21
paragraph (i) of subsection 1 of NRS 62.211; and17-22
(2) Suspend17-23
but not more than 2 years or, if17-24
license, prohibit the child from receiving a driver’s license for at least 9017-25
days but not more than 2 years:17-26
(I) Immediately following the date of the order, if the child is17-27
eligible to receive a driver’s license.17-28
(II) After the date17-29
driver’s license, if the child is not eligible to receive a license on the date17-30
of the order.17-31
2. In addition to the options set forth in NRS 62.211 and 62.213, if a17-32
child is adjudicated delinquent because the child, while on the premises17-33
of a private or public school, on a school bus of a private or public school17-34
or at an activity sponsored by a private or public school, carried or17-35
possessed a firearm in violation of NRS 202.265, the court shall:17-36
(a) Require the child to perform at least 200 hours, but not more than17-37
600 hours, of public service in the manner provided in paragraph (i) of17-38
subsection 1 of NRS 62.211;17-39
(b) Suspend the driver’s license of the child until the child reaches 2117-40
years of age or, if he does not possess a driver’s license, prohibit the child17-41
from receiving a driver’s license until the child reaches 21 years of age;17-42
and18-1
(c) Order an evaluation of the child by a qualified professional to18-2
determine whether counseling or other psychological treatment would be18-3
in the best interests of the child. As used in this paragraph, "qualified18-4
professional" has the meaning ascribed to it in section 6 of this act.18-5
3. If the court issues an order suspending the driver’s license of a child18-6
pursuant to this section, the18-7
surrender his driver’s license to the court.18-8
18-9
delaying the issuance of his driver’s license, the court shall order an18-10
additional suspension or delay, as appropriate, to apply consecutively with18-11
the previous order.18-12
Sec. 13. NRS 62.229 is hereby amended to read as follows: 62.229 In addition to the options set forth in NRS 62.211 and 62.21318-14
and the requirements of NRS 62.228, if a child is adjudicated delinquent18-15
18-16
handled , carried or possessed a firearm or had a firearm under his control18-17
in violation of NRS 202.265 or 202.300, the court shall order that any18-18
license to hunt issued to the child pursuant to chapter 502 of NRS must be18-19
revoked by the division of wildlife of the state department of conservation18-20
and natural resources and that the child shall not receive a license to hunt18-21
within the 2 years following the date of the order or until he is 18 years of18-22
age, whichever is later. The18-23
surrender to the court any license to hunt then held by the child. The court18-24
shall, within 5 days after issuing the order, forward to the division of18-25
wildlife any license to hunt surrendered by the child, together with a copy18-26
of the order.18-27
Sec. 14. NRS 202.265 is hereby amended to read as follows: 202.265 1. Except as otherwise provided in this section, a person18-29
shall not carry or possess, while on the property of the University and18-30
Community College System of Nevada or while on the property of a18-31
private or public school18-32
private or public school18-33
public school:18-34
(a) An explosive or incendiary device;18-35
(b) A dirk, dagger or switchblade knife;18-36
(c) A nunchaku or trefoil;18-37
(d) A blackjack or billy club or metal knuckles; or18-38
(e) A pistol, revolver or other firearm.18-39
2. Any person who violates subsection 1 is guilty of18-40
(a) A gross misdemeanor18-41
18-42
18-43
person is 21 years of age or older; or19-1
(b) A category C felony and shall be punished as provided in NRS19-2
193.130, if the person is less than 21 years of age.19-3
3. The provisions of this section do not apply to a:19-4
(a) Peace officer;19-5
(b) School security guard; or19-6
(c) Person having written permission from the president of19-7
branch or facility of the University and Community College System of19-8
Nevada or the principal of the private or public school to carry or possess19-9
19-10
4. For the purposes of this section:19-11
(a) "Explosive or incendiary device" has the meaning ascribed to it in19-12
NRS 202.260.19-13
(b) "Firearm" includes19-14
(1) Any device used to mark the clothing of a person with paint or19-15
any other substance; and19-16
(2) Any device from which a metallic projectile, including any ball19-17
bearing or pellet, may be expelled by means of spring, gas, air or other19-18
force.19-19
(c) "Nunchaku" has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 202.350.19-20
(d) "Principal" means the principal of a public school or the19-21
administrator of a charter school or private school who has the authority19-22
to exercise and perform duties and powers that are equivalent to the19-23
duties and powers of a principal of a public school pursuant to chapter19-24
392 of NRS.19-25
(e) "Switchblade knife" has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 202.350.19-26
19-27
19-28
(g) "School bus" has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 484.148.19-29
Sec. 15. NRS 202.300 is hereby amended to read as follows: 202.300 1. Except as otherwise provided in this section, a child19-31
19-32
in his possession or under his control, except while accompanied by or19-33
under the immediate charge of his parent or guardian or an adult person19-34
authorized by his parent or guardian to have control or custody of the19-35
child, any firearm of any kind for hunting or target practice or for other19-36
purposes. A child who violates this subsection19-37
19-38
19-39
19-40
(a) Is guilty of a category C felony and shall be punished as provided19-41
in NRS 193.130; and19-42
(b) Is subject to the provisions of chapter 62 of NRS, unless the child19-43
is excluded from the jurisdiction of the juvenile court or certified for20-1
criminal proceedings as an adult in accordance with the provisions of20-2
that chapter.20-3
2. A person who aids or knowingly permits a child to violate20-4
subsection 1:20-5
(a) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (b), for the first offense,20-6
is guilty of a misdemeanor.20-7
(b) For a first offense, if the person knows or has reason to know that20-8
there is a substantial risk that the child will use the firearm to commit a20-9
violent act, is guilty of a category C felony and shall be punished as20-10
provided in NRS 193.130.20-11
(c) For a second or any subsequent offense, is guilty of a category B20-12
felony and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a20-13
minimum term of not less than 1 year and a maximum term of not more20-14
than 6 years, and may be further punished by a fine of not more than20-15
$5,000.20-16
3. A person does not aid or knowingly permit a child to violate20-17
subsection 1 if:20-18
(a) The firearm was stored in a securely locked container or at a20-19
location which a reasonable person would have believed to be secure;20-20
(b) The child obtained the firearm as a result of an unlawful entry by20-21
any person in or upon the premises where the firearm was stored;20-22
(c) The injury or death resulted from an accident which was incident to20-23
target shooting, sport shooting or hunting; or20-24
(d) The child gained possession of the firearm from a member of the20-25
military or a law enforcement officer, while the member or officer was20-26
performing his official duties.20-27
4. The provisions of subsection 1 do not apply to a child who is a20-28
member of the Armed Forces of the United States.20-29
5. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 8, a child who is 1420-30
years of age or older, who has in his possession a valid license to hunt,20-31
may handle or have in his possession or under his control, without being20-32
accompanied by his parent or guardian or an adult person authorized by his20-33
parent or guardian to have control or custody of him:20-34
(a) A rifle or shotgun that is not a fully automatic firearm, if the child is20-35
not otherwise prohibited by law from possessing the rifle or shotgun and20-36
the child has the permission of his parent or guardian to handle or have in20-37
his possession or under his control the rifle or shotgun; or20-38
(b) A firearm capable of being concealed upon the person, if the child20-39
has the written permission of his parent or guardian to handle or have in20-40
his possession or under his control such a firearm and the child is not20-41
otherwise prohibited by law from possessing such a firearm,21-1
and the child is traveling to the area in which he will be hunting or21-2
returning from that area and the firearm is not loaded, or the child is21-3
hunting pursuant to that license.21-4
6. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 8, a child who is 1421-5
years of age or older may handle or have in his possession or under his21-6
control a rifle or shotgun that is not a fully automatic firearm if the child is21-7
not otherwise prohibited by law from possessing the rifle or shotgun,21-8
without being accompanied by his parent or guardian or an adult person21-9
authorized by his parent or guardian to have control or custody of him, if21-10
the child has the permission of his parent or guardian to handle or have in21-11
his possession or under his control the rifle or shotgun and the child is:21-12
(a) Attending a course of instruction in the responsibilities of hunters or21-13
a course of instruction in the safe use of firearms;21-14
(b) Practicing the use of a firearm at an established firing range or at21-15
any other area where the discharge of a firearm is permitted;21-16
(c) Participating in a lawfully organized competition or performance21-17
involving the use of a firearm;21-18
(d) Within an area in which the discharge of firearms has not been21-19
prohibited by local ordinance or regulation and he is engaging in a lawful21-20
hunting activity in accordance with chapter 502 of NRS for which a license21-21
is not required;21-22
(e) Traveling to or from any activity described in paragraph (a), (b), (c)21-23
or (d), and the firearm is not loaded;21-24
(f) On real property that is under the control of an adult, and the child21-25
has the permission of that adult to possess the firearm on the real property;21-26
or21-27
(g) At his residence.21-28
7. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 8, a child who is 1421-29
years of age or older may handle or have in his possession or under his21-30
control, for the purpose of engaging in any of the activities listed in21-31
paragraphs (a) to (g), inclusive, of subsection 6, a firearm capable of being21-32
concealed upon the person, without being accompanied by his parent or21-33
guardian or an adult person authorized by his parent or guardian to have21-34
control or custody of him, if the child:21-35
(a) Has the written permission of his parent or guardian to handle or21-36
have in his possession or under his control such a firearm for the purpose21-37
of engaging in such an activity; and21-38
(b) Is not otherwise prohibited by law from possessing such a firearm.21-39
8. A child shall not handle or have in his possession or under his21-40
control a loaded firearm if he is:21-41
(a) An occupant of a motor vehicle;22-1
(b) Within any residence, including his residence, or any building other22-2
than a facility licensed for target practice, unless possession of the firearm22-3
is necessary for the immediate defense of the child or another person; or22-4
(c) Within an area designated by a county or municipal ordinance as a22-5
populated area for the purpose of prohibiting the discharge of weapons,22-6
unless he is within a facility licensed for target practice.22-7
9. For the purposes of this section, a firearm is loaded if:22-8
(a) There is a cartridge in the chamber of the firearm;22-9
(b) There is a cartridge in the cylinder of the firearm, if the firearm is a22-10
revolver; or22-11
(c) There is a cartridge in the magazine and the magazine is in the22-12
firearm or there is a cartridge in the chamber, if the firearm is a22-13
semiautomatic firearm.22-14
Sec. 16. The provisions of subsection 1 of NRS 354.599 do not apply22-15
to any additional expenses of a local government that are related to the22-16
provisions of this act.22-17
Sec. 17. The amendatory provisions of this act do not apply to22-18
offenses that were committed before July 1, 1999.22-19
Sec. 18. This act becomes effective on July 1, 1999.~