Assembly Bill No. 225–Assemblyman Marvel
February 15, 1999
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Referred to Committee on Judiciary
SUMMARY—Makes various changes concerning tort actions. (BDR 3-18)
FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: No.
Effect on the State or on Industrial Insurance: No.
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EXPLANATION – Matter in
bolded italics is new; matter between brackets
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
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Section 1. Chapter 42 of NRS is hereby amended by adding thereto1-2
the provisions set forth as sections 2, 3 and 4 of this act.1-3
Sec. 2. 1. In an action for damages for personal injury or1-4
wrongful death in which the liability of the defendant is established or1-5
admitted, the court shall, before the entry of judgment, hold a separate1-6
hearing to determine if the plaintiff, as the result of the personal injury1-7
or wrongful death, has received a benefit from a collateral source. If the1-8
court determines that the plaintiff has received a benefit from a collateral1-9
source, the court shall reduce the amount of damages, if any, awarded in1-10
the action by the amount of the benefit.1-11
2. As used in this section and except as otherwise provided in1-12
subsection 3, "benefit from a collateral source" means any money,1-13
service or other benefit that is paid, provided or reimbursed, or is1-14
reasonably likely to be paid, provided or reimbursed, to the plaintiff for1-15
personal injury or wrongful death pursuant to:1-16
(a) A state or federal act;1-17
(b) A policy of insurance;2-1
(c) A contract or agreement of any group, organization, partnership2-2
or corporation; or2-3
(d) Any other publicly or privately funded program,2-4
that provides benefits for sickness, physical injury, dental injury,2-5
emotional injury, disability, accidents, loss of earnings or workers’2-6
compensation.2-7
3. A benefit from a collateral source does not include a benefit that is2-8
received by the plaintiff pursuant to subsection 2 to the extent that the2-9
provider of the benefit:2-10
(a) Is entitled to recover the benefit from the plaintiff; or2-11
(b) Is subrogated to the rights of the plaintiff, if the right of2-12
subrogation is exercised by serving a notice of lien on the plaintiff before2-13
the settlement of or the entry of judgment in the action. The plaintiff2-14
shall provide notice of the commencement of the action to each provider2-15
of benefits that holds a lien provided by statute.2-16
Sec. 3. 1. In an action for damages for personal injury or2-17
wrongful death that arises on or after October 1, 1999, the trier of fact2-18
shall itemize, in the verdict, the award of damages to reflect the monetary2-19
amount intended for:2-20
(a) Past expenses for medical treatment, care or custody;2-21
(b) Future expenses for medical treatment, care or custody;2-22
(c) Past loss of earnings;2-23
(d) Future loss of earnings;2-24
(e) Noneconomic damages; and2-25
(f) Other damages.2-26
2. Except as otherwise provided in this section and NRS 41.035, in2-27
an action for damages for personal injury or wrongful death, a judgment2-28
for noneconomic damages must not exceed $250,000.2-29
3. If the action is tried before a jury, the court or a party to the action2-30
shall not instruct or otherwise advise the jury concerning the limitation2-31
on noneconomic damages prescribed by subsection 2.2-32
4. The limitation on noneconomic damages prescribed by subsection2-33
2 does not apply to a cause of action arising out of:2-34
(a) Willful or reckless misconduct; or2-35
(b) An act or omission constituting a felony.2-36
5. As used in this section, "noneconomic damages" means damages2-37
for pain and suffering, emotional distress and loss of consortium or2-38
companionship. The term does not include exemplary or punitive2-39
damages.2-40
Sec. 4. 1. If the trier of fact in an action for damages for personal2-41
injury or wrongful death awards the plaintiff future economic damages,2-42
the defendant shall pay the award of future economic damages, at the2-43
election of the plaintiff:3-1
(a) In a lump-sum payment that has been reduced to its present value3-2
as determined by the trier of fact and approved by the court; or3-3
(b) In an annuity or other appropriate financial instrument purchased3-4
by the defendant to provide periodic payments to the plaintiff. The court3-5
shall not reduce an award of future economic damages to its present3-6
value if the plaintiff elects to receive the award pursuant to this3-7
paragraph.3-8
2. If the plaintiff elects to receive an award of future economic3-9
damages in an annuity or other appropriate financial instrument that3-10
provides periodic payments:3-11
(a) The plaintiff shall select the provider of the annuity or other3-12
appropriate financial instrument.3-13
(b) The court shall determine the duration of the period during which3-14
the periodic payments are to be received.3-15
(c) Each party, before the entry of judgment, shall submit to the court3-16
a plan specifying the person who is to be the recipient of the periodic3-17
payments, the schedule for the periodic payments and the amount of3-18
each periodic payment.3-19
(d) After reviewing the plans, the court shall specify in its judgment:3-20
(1) The provider of the annuity or other appropriate financial3-21
instrument;3-22
(2) The duration of the period during which the periodic payments3-23
are to be received;3-24
(3) The person who is to be the recipient of the periodic payments;3-25
(4) The schedule for the periodic payments; and3-26
(5) The amount of each periodic payment.3-27
(e) The court shall ensure that the total amount of the periodic3-28
payments is equal to the total amount of the future economic damages3-29
awarded by the trier of fact and approved by the court.3-30
(f) The defendant or the defendant’s insurer shall fund the annuity or3-31
other appropriate financial instrument in full.3-32
(g) Upon purchase of the annuity or other appropriate financial3-33
instrument by the defendant or the defendant’s insurer, the plaintiff3-34
shall:3-35
(1) Execute a satisfaction of judgment or a stipulation for dismissal3-36
of the claim with prejudice; and3-37
(2) Release forever the defendant and the defendant’s insurer, if3-38
any, from any obligation to make periodic payments pursuant to the3-39
award.3-40
3. If the plaintiff dies before the final periodic payment of the award3-41
is made:3-42
(a) The unpaid balance of the award for loss of future earnings3-43
reverts to the estate of the plaintiff; and4-1
(b) The unpaid balance of the award for future expenses for medical4-2
treatment, care or custody reverts to the defendant or the defendant’s4-3
insurer.4-4
4. As used in this section, "future economic damages" includes4-5
damages for loss of future earnings and for future expenses for medical4-6
treatment, care or custody.4-7
Sec. 5. NRS 42.020 is hereby amended to read as follows: 42.020 1.4-9
an action for damages for personal injury or wrongful death caused by4-10
medical malpractice, the court shall, in addition to any reduction of4-11
damages required by section 2 of this act, reduce the amount of damages,4-12
if any, awarded in the action4-13
payment made by or on behalf of the4-14
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claimant to meet reasonable expenses4-16
or custody, reasonable expenses for other essential goods or services , or4-17
reasonable living expenses.4-18
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NRS 41A.009.5-30
Sec. 6. Chapter 7 of NRS is hereby amended by adding thereto a new5-31
section to read as follows:5-32
1. An attorney shall not contract for or collect a fee contingent on5-33
the amount of recovery for representing a person seeking damages in5-34
connection with an action in tort in excess of the following limits:5-35
(a) Forty percent of the first $50,000 recovered.5-36
(b) Thirty-three and one-third percent of the next $50,000 recovered.5-37
(c) Twenty-five percent of the next $500,000 recovered.5-38
(d) Fifteen percent of the amount of recovery that exceeds $600,000.5-39
2. The limitations set forth in subsection 1 apply to all forms of5-40
recovery, including, but not limited to, settlement, arbitration or5-41
judgment.6-1
3. For the purposes of this section, "recovered" means the net sum6-2
recovered by the plaintiff after deducting any disbursements or costs6-3
incurred in connection with the prosecution or settlement of the claim.6-4
Costs of medical care incurred by the plaintiff and general and6-5
administrative expenses incurred by the office of the attorney are not6-6
deductible disbursements or costs.6-7
Sec. 7. Chapter 11 of NRS is hereby amended by adding thereto a6-8
new section to read as follows:6-9
1. An action for product liability must be commenced:6-10
(a) Within 6 years after the date of the initial purchase of the product;6-11
or6-12
(b) Within 10 years after the date of the manufacture of the product,6-13
whichever is later.6-14
2. As used in this section, "product liability" means liability for6-15
damages because of personal injury, death, emotional harm,6-16
consequential economic damage or damage to property, including6-17
damages resulting from the loss of use of property, arising out of the6-18
manufacture, design, importation, distribution, packaging, labeling,6-19
lease or sale of a product.6-20
Sec. 8. NRS 11.190 is hereby amended to read as follows: 11.190 Except as otherwise provided in NRS 125B.050 and 217.007,6-22
and section 7 of this act, actions other than those for the recovery of real6-23
property, unless further limited by specific statute, may only be6-24
commenced as follows:6-25
1. Within 6 years:6-26
(a) An action upon a judgment or decree of any court of the United6-27
States, or of any state or territory within the United States, or the renewal6-28
thereof.6-29
(b) An action upon a contract, obligation or liability founded upon an6-30
instrument in writing, except those mentioned in the preceding sections of6-31
this chapter.6-32
2. Within 4 years:6-33
(a) An action on an open account for goods, wares and merchandise6-34
sold and delivered.6-35
(b) An action for any article charged on an account in a store.6-36
(c) An action upon a contract, obligation or liability not founded upon6-37
an instrument in writing.6-38
3. Within 3 years:6-39
(a) An action upon a liability created by statute, other than a penalty or6-40
forfeiture.7-1
(b) An action for waste or trespass of real property, but when the waste7-2
or trespass is committed by means of underground works upon any mining7-3
claim, the cause of action shall be deemed to accrue upon the discovery by7-4
the aggrieved party of the facts constituting the waste or trespass.7-5
(c) An action for taking, detaining or injuring personal property,7-6
including actions for specific recovery thereof, but in all cases where the7-7
subject of the action is a domestic animal usually included in the term7-8
"livestock," which has a recorded mark or brand upon it at the time of its7-9
loss, and which strays or is stolen from the true owner without his fault, the7-10
statute does not begin to run against an action for the recovery of the7-11
animal until the owner has actual knowledge of such facts as would put a7-12
reasonable person upon inquiry as to the possession thereof by the7-13
defendant.7-14
(d) Except as otherwise provided in NRS 112.230, an action for relief7-15
on the ground of fraud or mistake, but the cause of action in such a case7-16
shall be deemed to accrue upon the discovery by the aggrieved party of the7-17
facts constituting the fraud or mistake.7-18
(e) An action pursuant to NRS 40.750 for damages sustained by a7-19
financial institution because of its reliance on certain fraudulent conduct of7-20
a borrower, but the cause of action in such a case shall be deemed to7-21
accrue upon the discovery by the financial institution of the facts7-22
constituting the concealment or false statement.7-23
4. Within 2 years:7-24
(a) An action against a sheriff, coroner or constable upon liability7-25
incurred by acting in his official capacity and in virtue of his office, or by7-26
the omission of an official duty, including the nonpayment of money7-27
collected upon an execution.7-28
(b) An action upon a statute for a penalty or forfeiture, where the action7-29
is given to a person or the state, or both, except when the statute imposing7-30
it prescribes a different limitation.7-31
(c) An action for libel, slander, assault, battery, false imprisonment or7-32
seduction.7-33
(d) An action against a sheriff or other officer for the escape of a7-34
prisoner arrested or imprisoned on civil process.7-35
(e) Except as otherwise provided in NRS 11.215, an action to recover7-36
damages for injuries to a person or for the death of a person caused by the7-37
wrongful act or neglect of another. The provisions of this paragraph7-38
relating to an action to recover damages for injuries to a person apply only7-39
to causes of action which accrue after March 20, 1951.7-40
5. Within 1 year:8-1
(a) An action against an officer, or officer de facto , to recover goods,8-2
wares, merchandise or other property seized by the officer in his official8-3
capacity8-4
wares, merchandise or other personal property so seized, or for damages8-5
for the seizure, detention or sale of, or injury to, goods, wares,8-6
merchandise or other personal property seized, or for damages done to any8-7
person or property in making the seizure.8-8
(b) An action against an officer, or officer de facto , for money paid to8-9
the officer under protest, or seized by the officer in his official capacity8-10
as a collector of taxes, and which, it is claimed, ought to be refunded.~