Assembly Bill No. 23–Assemblyman Manendo
Prefiled January 8, 1999
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Referred to Committee on Judiciary
SUMMARY—Increases fines for driving under influence of alcohol or controlled substance. (BDR 43-1093)
FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: No.
Effect on the State or on Industrial Insurance: No.
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EXPLANATION – Matter in
bolded italics is new; matter between brackets
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
1-1
Section 1. NRS 484.3792 is hereby amended to read as follows: 484.3792 1. A person who violates the provisions of NRS 484.379:1-3
(a) For the first offense within 7 years, is guilty of a misdemeanor.1-4
Unless he is allowed to undergo treatment as provided in NRS 484.37937,1-5
the court shall:1-6
(1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection 6, order him to pay1-7
tuition for an educational course on the abuse of alcohol and controlled1-8
substances approved by the department and complete the course within the1-9
time specified in the order, and the court shall notify the department if he1-10
fails to complete the course within the specified time;1-11
(2) Unless the sentence is reduced pursuant to NRS 484.37937,1-12
sentence him to imprisonment for not less than 2 days nor more than 61-13
months in jail, or to perform 96 hours of work for the community while1-14
dressed in distinctive garb that identifies him as having violated the1-15
provisions of NRS 484.379; and1-16
(3) Fine him not less than1-17
(b) For a second offense within 7 years, is guilty of a misdemeanor.1-18
Unless the sentence is reduced pursuant to NRS 484.3794, the court:1-19
(1) Shall sentence him to:2-1
(I) Imprisonment for not less than 10 days nor more than 6 months2-2
in jail; or2-3
(II) Residential confinement for not less than 10 days nor more2-4
than 6 months, in the manner provided in NRS 4.376 to 4.3768, inclusive,2-5
or 5.0755 to 5.078, inclusive;2-6
(2) Shall fine him not less than2-7
(3) Shall order him to perform not less than 100 hours, but not more2-8
than 200 hours, of work for the community while dressed in distinctive2-9
garb that identifies him as having violated the provisions of NRS 484.379,2-10
unless the court finds that extenuating circumstances exist; and2-11
(4) May order him to attend a program of treatment for the abuse of2-12
alcohol or drugs pursuant to the provisions of NRS 484.37945.2-13
A person who willfully fails or refuses to complete successfully a term of2-14
residential confinement or a program of treatment ordered pursuant to this2-15
paragraph is guilty of a misdemeanor.2-16
(c) For a third or subsequent offense within 7 years, is guilty of a2-17
category B felony and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state2-18
prison for a minimum term of not less than 1 year and a maximum term of2-19
not more than 6 years, and shall be further punished by a fine of not less2-20
than $2,000 nor more than $5,000. An offender so imprisoned must, insofar2-21
as practicable, be segregated from offenders whose crimes were violent2-22
and, insofar as practicable, be assigned to an institution or facility of2-23
minimum security.2-24
2. An offense that occurred within 7 years immediately preceding the2-25
date of the principal offense or after the principal offense constitutes a prior2-26
offense for the purposes of this section when evidenced by a conviction,2-27
without regard to the sequence of the offenses and convictions. The facts2-28
concerning a prior offense must be alleged in the complaint, indictment or2-29
information, must not be read to the jury or proved at trial but must be2-30
proved at the time of sentencing and, if the principal offense is alleged to be2-31
a felony, must also be shown at the preliminary examination or presented to2-32
the grand jury.2-33
3. A person convicted of violating the provisions of NRS 484.379 must2-34
not be released on probation, and a sentence imposed for violating those2-35
provisions must not be suspended except, as provided in NRS 4.373, 5.055,2-36
484.37937 and 484.3794, that portion of the sentence imposed that exceeds2-37
the mandatory minimum. A prosecuting attorney shall not dismiss a charge2-38
of violating the provisions of NRS 484.379 in exchange for a plea of guilty,2-39
guilty but mentally ill or nolo contendere to a lesser charge or for any other2-40
reason unless he knows or it is obvious that the charge is not supported by2-41
probable cause or cannot be proved at the time of trial.2-42
4. A term of confinement imposed pursuant to the provisions of this2-43
section may be served intermittently at the discretion of the judge or justice3-1
of the peace, except that a person who is convicted of a second or3-2
subsequent offense within 7 years must be confined for at least one segment3-3
of not less than 48 consecutive hours. This discretion must be exercised3-4
after considering all the circumstances surrounding the offense, and the3-5
family and employment of the offender, but any sentence of 30 days or less3-6
must be served within 6 months after the date of conviction or, if the3-7
offender was sentenced pursuant to NRS 484.37937 or 484.3794 and the3-8
suspension of his sentence was revoked, within 6 months after the date of3-9
revocation. Any time for which the offender is confined must consist of not3-10
less than 24 consecutive hours.3-11
5. Jail sentences simultaneously imposed pursuant to this section and3-12
NRS 483.560 or 485.330 must run consecutively.3-13
6. If the person who violated the provisions of NRS 484.379 possesses3-14
a driver’s license issued by a state other than the State of Nevada and does3-15
not reside in the State of Nevada, in carrying out the provisions of3-16
subparagraph (1) of paragraph (a) or (b) of subsection 1, the court shall:3-17
(a) Order the person to pay tuition for and submit evidence of3-18
completion of an educational course on the abuse of alcohol and controlled3-19
substances approved by a governmental agency of the state of his residence3-20
within the time specified in the order; or3-21
(b) Order him to complete an educational course by correspondence on3-22
the abuse of alcohol and controlled substances approved by the department3-23
within the time specified in the order,3-24
and the court shall notify the department if the person fails to complete the3-25
assigned course within the specified time.3-26
7. If the defendant was transporting a person who is less than 15 years3-27
of age in the motor vehicle at the time of the violation, the court shall3-28
consider that fact as an aggravating factor in determining the sentence of3-29
the defendant.3-30
8. As used in this section, unless the context otherwise requires,3-31
"offense" means a violation of NRS 484.379 or 484.3795 or a homicide3-32
resulting from the driving of a vehicle while under the influence of3-33
intoxicating liquor or a controlled substance, or the violation of a law of3-34
any other jurisdiction that prohibits the same or similar conduct.3-35
Sec. 2. The amendatory provisions of this act do not apply to offenses3-36
committed before October 1, 1999.~