Assembly Bill No. 267–Assemblymen Perkins, Williams, Lee, Carpenter, Ohrenschall, Thomas, de Braga, Berman, Claborn, Anderson, Collins, Parnell, Neighbors, Mortenson, Segerblom, Buckley, Freeman, Evans, Goldwater, Brower, Chowning, McClain, Parks, Manendo, Bache, Tiffany, Hettrick, Price, Gibbons, Leslie, Nolan, Beers, Giunchigliani and Dini
February 16, 1999
____________
Joint Sponsors: Senators James, Rawson, Coffin, O’Donnell, Titus, Amodei, Care, Carlton, Mathews, Neal, Porter, Schneider, Shaffer, Washington and Wiener
____________
Referred to Committee on Judiciary
SUMMARY—Requires person under certain circumstances to report certain violent or sexual offenses against child to law enforcement agency. (BDR 15-586)
FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: Yes.
Effect on the State or on Industrial Insurance: No.
~
EXPLANATION – Matter in
bolded italics is new; matter between brackets
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
1-1
Section 1. Chapter 200 of NRS is hereby amended by adding thereto1-2
a new section to read as follows:1-3
For the purposes of NRS 200.5091 to 200.50995, inclusive, a person:2-1
1. Has "reasonable cause to believe" if, in light of all the2-2
surrounding facts and circumstances which are known or which2-3
reasonably should be known to the person at the time, a reasonable2-4
person would believe, under those facts and circumstances, that an act,2-5
transaction, event, situation or condition exists, is occurring or has2-6
occurred.2-7
2. Acts "as soon as reasonably practicable" if, in light of all the2-8
surrounding facts and circumstances which are known or which2-9
reasonably should be known to the person at the time, a reasonable2-10
person would act within approximately the same period under those facts2-11
and circumstances.2-12
Sec. 2. NRS 200.5092 is hereby amended to read as follows: 200.5092 As used in NRS 200.5091 to 200.50995, inclusive, and2-14
section 1 of this act, unless the context otherwise requires:2-15
1. "Abuse" means willful and unjustified:2-16
(a) Infliction of pain, injury or mental anguish on an older person; or2-17
(b) Deprivation of food, shelter, clothing or services which are2-18
necessary to maintain the physical or mental health of an older person.2-19
2. "Exploitation" means any act taken by a person who has the trust2-20
and confidence of an older person or any use of the power of attorney or2-21
guardianship of an older person to obtain control, through deception,2-22
intimidation or undue influence, over the older person’s money, assets or2-23
property with the intention of permanently depriving the older person of2-24
the ownership, use, benefit or possession of his money, assets or property.2-25
As used in this subsection, "undue influence" does not include the normal2-26
influence that one member of a family has over another.2-27
3. "Isolation" means willfully, maliciously and intentionally2-28
preventing an older person from having contact with another person by:2-29
(a) Intentionally preventing the older person from receiving his visitors,2-30
mail or telephone calls, including, without limitation, communicating to a2-31
person who comes to visit the older person or a person who telephones the2-32
older person that the older person is not present or does not want to meet2-33
with or talk to the visitor or caller knowing that the statement is false,2-34
contrary to the express wishes of the older person and intended to prevent2-35
the older person from having contact with the visitor; or2-36
(b) Physically restraining the older person to prevent the older person2-37
from meeting with a person who comes to visit the older person.2-38
The term does not include an act intended to protect the property or2-39
physical or mental welfare of the older person or an act performed2-40
pursuant to the instructions of a physician of the older person.2-41
4. "Neglect" means the failure of:2-42
(a) A person who has assumed legal responsibility or a contractual2-43
obligation for caring for an older person or who has voluntarily assumed3-1
responsibility for his care to provide food, shelter, clothing or services3-2
which are necessary to maintain the physical or mental health of the older3-3
person; or3-4
(b) An older person to provide for his own needs because of inability to3-5
do so.3-6
5. "Older person" means a person who is 60 years of age or older.3-7
6. "Protective services" means services the purpose of which is to3-8
prevent and remedy the abuse, neglect, exploitation and isolation of older3-9
persons. The services may include investigation, evaluation, counseling,3-10
arrangement and referral for other services and assistance.3-11
Sec. 3. NRS 200.5093 is hereby amended to read as follows: 200.5093 1.3-13
3-14
3-15
3-16
3-17
professional or occupational capacity, knows or has reasonable cause to3-18
believe that an older person has been abused, neglected, exploited or3-19
isolated shall:3-20
(a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, report the abuse,3-21
neglect, exploitation or isolation of the older person to:3-22
(1) The local office of the welfare or aging services division of the3-23
department of human resources;3-24
3-25
3-26
county where the suspected action occurred; or3-27
3-28
division of the department of human resources3-29
3-30
(b) Make such a report as soon as reasonably practicable but not later3-31
than 24 hours after the person knows or has reasonable cause to believe3-32
that the older person has been abused, neglected, exploited or isolated.3-33
2. If a person who is required to make a report pursuant to3-34
subsection 1 knows or has reasonable cause to believe that the abuse,3-35
neglect, exploitation or isolation of3-36
omission of the welfare division, aging services division or a law3-37
enforcement agency, the person shall make the report3-38
an agency other than the one alleged to have committed the act or3-39
omission.3-40
3. Each agency, after reducing3-41
copy of the report to the aging services division of the department of3-42
human resources.3-43
4-1
4. A report must be made pursuant to subsection 1 by the following4-2
persons :4-3
4-4
4-5
(a) Every physician, dentist, dental hygienist, chiropractor, optometrist,4-6
podiatric physician, medical examiner, resident, intern, professional or4-7
practical nurse, physician’s assistant, psychiatrist, psychologist, marriage4-8
and family therapist, alcohol or drug abuse counselor, driver of an4-9
ambulance, advanced emergency medical technician or other person4-10
providing medical services licensed or certified to practice in this state,4-11
who examines, attends or treats an older person who appears to have been4-12
abused, neglected, exploited or isolated.4-13
(b) Any personnel of a hospital or similar institution engaged in the4-14
admission, examination, care or treatment of persons or an administrator,4-15
manager or other person in charge of a hospital or similar institution upon4-16
notification of the suspected abuse, neglect, exploitation or isolation of an4-17
older person by a member of the staff of the hospital.4-18
(c) A coroner.4-19
(d) Every clergyman, practitioner of Christian Science or religious4-20
healer, unless he acquired the knowledge of abuse, neglect, exploitation or4-21
isolation of the older person from the offender during a confession.4-22
(e) Every person who maintains or is employed by an agency to provide4-23
nursing in the home.4-24
(f) Every attorney, unless he has acquired the knowledge of abuse,4-25
neglect, exploitation or isolation of the older person from a client who has4-26
been or may be accused of such abuse, neglect, exploitation or isolation.4-27
(g) Any employee of the department of human resources.4-28
(h) Any employee of a law enforcement agency or a county’s office for4-29
protective services or an adult or juvenile probation officer.4-30
(i) Any person who maintains or is employed by a facility or4-31
establishment that provides care for older persons.4-32
(j) Any person who maintains, is employed by or serves as a volunteer4-33
for an agency or service which advises persons regarding the abuse,4-34
neglect, exploitation or isolation of an older person and refers them to4-35
persons and agencies where their requests and needs can be met.4-36
(k) Every social worker.4-37
(l) Any person who owns or is employed by a funeral home or4-38
mortuary.4-39
4-40
4-41
6. If a person who is required to make a report pursuant to4-42
4-43
older person has died as a result of abuse, neglect or isolation , the person5-1
shall ,6-1
as soon as reasonably practicable, report this belief to the appropriate6-2
medical examiner or coroner, who shall investigate the cause of death of6-3
the older person and submit to the appropriate local law enforcement6-4
agencies, the appropriate prosecuting attorney and the aging services6-5
division of the department of human resources his written findings. The6-6
written findings must include the information required pursuant to the6-7
provisions of NRS 200.5094, when possible.6-8
6-9
pursuant to this section shall cause the investigation of the report to6-10
commence within 3 working days. A copy of the final report of the6-11
investigation conducted by a division, office or department, other than the6-12
aging services division of the department of human resources, must be6-13
forwarded to the aging services division within 90 days after the6-14
completion of the report.6-15
6-16
6-17
welfare division of the department of human resources or the county’s6-18
office for protective services may provide protective services to the older6-19
person if he is able and willing to accept them.6-20
6-21
provisions of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor.6-22
Sec. 4. NRS 200.5094 is hereby amended to read as follows: 200.5094 1.6-24
pursuant to NRS 200.50936-25
6-26
which are known or which reasonably should be known to the person at6-27
the time, by any other means of oral, written or electronic6-28
communication that a reasonable person would believe, under those facts6-29
and circumstances, is a reliable and swift means of communicating6-30
information to the person who receives the report. If the report is made6-31
orally, the person who receives the report must reduce it to writing as soon6-32
as6-33
2. The report must contain the following information, when possible:6-34
(a) The name and address of the older person;6-35
(b) The name and address of the person responsible for his care, if there6-36
is one;6-37
(c) The name and address, if available, of the person who is alleged to6-38
have abused, neglected, exploited or isolated the older person;6-39
(d) The nature and extent of the abuse, neglect, exploitation or isolation6-40
of the older person;6-41
(e) Any evidence of previous injuries; and7-1
(f) The basis of the reporter’s belief that the older person has been7-2
abused, neglected, exploited or isolated.7-3
Sec. 5. NRS 200.50984 is hereby amended to read as follows: 200.50984 1. Notwithstanding any other statute to the contrary, the7-5
local office of the welfare division of the department of human resources7-6
and a county’s office for protective services, if one exists in the county7-7
where a violation is alleged to have occurred, may for the purpose of7-8
investigating an alleged violation of NRS 200.5091 to 200.50995,7-9
inclusive, and section 1 of this act inspect all records pertaining to the7-10
older person on whose behalf the investigation is being conducted,7-11
including, but not limited to, that person’s medical and financial records.7-12
2. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, if a guardian has7-13
not been appointed for the older person, the welfare division or the7-14
county’s office for protective services shall obtain the consent of the older7-15
person before inspecting those records. If the welfare division or the7-16
county’s office for protective services determines that the older person is7-17
unable to consent to the inspection, the inspection may be conducted7-18
without his consent. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, if a7-19
guardian has been appointed for the older person, the welfare division or7-20
the county’s office for protective services shall obtain the consent of the7-21
guardian before inspecting those records. If the welfare division or the7-22
county’s office for protective services has7-23
believe that the guardian is abusing, neglecting, exploiting or isolating the7-24
older person, the inspection may be conducted without the consent of the7-25
guardian, except that if the records to be inspected are in the personal7-26
possession of the guardian, the inspection must be approved by a court of7-27
competent jurisdiction.7-28
Sec. 6. NRS 200.50986 is hereby amended to read as follows: 200.50986 The local office of the welfare division or the county’s7-30
office for protective services may petition a court in accordance with NRS7-31
159.185 or 159.1905 for the removal of the guardian of an older person, or7-32
the termination or modification of that guardianship, if, based on its7-33
investigation, the welfare division or the county’s office of protective7-34
services has7-35
abusing, neglecting, exploiting or isolating the older person in violation of7-36
NRS 200.5095 to 200.50995, inclusive7-37
Sec. 7. Chapter 202 of NRS is hereby amended by adding thereto the7-38
provisions set forth as sections 8 to 15, inclusive, of this act.7-39
Sec. 8. As used in sections 8 to 15, inclusive, of this act, unless the7-40
context otherwise requires, the words and terms defined in sections 9, 107-41
and 11 of this act have the meanings ascribed to them in those sections.7-42
Sec. 9. "Child" means a person who is less than 18 years of age.8-1
Sec. 10. "Law enforcement agency" means:8-2
1. The office of the attorney general or the office of a district8-3
attorney within this state and any attorney, investigator, special8-4
investigator or employee who is acting in his professional or8-5
occupational capacity for such an office; or8-6
2. Any other law enforcement agency within this state and any peace8-7
officer or employee who is acting in his professional or occupational8-8
capacity for such an agency.8-9
Sec. 11. "Violent or sexual offense" means any act that, if8-10
prosecuted in this state, would constitute any of the following offenses,8-11
whether or not the person who committed the act is or has been8-12
prosecuted or convicted in this state for the offense:8-13
1. Murder or voluntary manslaughter pursuant to NRS 200.010 to8-14
200.260, inclusive.8-15
2. Mayhem pursuant to NRS 200.280.8-16
3. Kidnaping pursuant to NRS 200.310 to 200.340, inclusive.8-17
4. Sexual assault pursuant to NRS 200.366.8-18
5. Robbery pursuant to NRS 200.380.8-19
6. Administering poison or another noxious or destructive substance8-20
or liquid with intent to cause death pursuant to NRS 200.390.8-21
7. Battery with intent to commit a crime pursuant to NRS 200.400.8-22
8. Administering a drug or controlled substance with intent to8-23
commit a felony or crime of violence pursuant to NRS 200.405 or8-24
200.408.8-25
9. False imprisonment pursuant to NRS 200.460, if the false8-26
imprisonment involves the use or threatened use of force or violence8-27
against the victim or the use or threatened use of a firearm or a deadly8-28
weapon.8-29
10. Assault with a deadly weapon pursuant to NRS 200.471.8-30
11. Battery which is committed with the use of a deadly weapon or8-31
which results in substantial bodily harm pursuant to NRS 200.481.8-32
12. An offense involving pornography and a minor pursuant to NRS8-33
200.710 or 200.720.8-34
13. Solicitation of a minor to engage in acts constituting the8-35
infamous crime against nature pursuant to NRS 201.195.8-36
14. Intentional transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus8-37
pursuant to NRS 201.205.8-38
15. Open or gross lewdness pursuant to NRS 201.210.8-39
16. Lewdness with a child pursuant to NRS 201.230.8-40
17. An offense involving pandering or prostitution in violation of8-41
NRS 201.300, 201.320 or 201.340.9-1
18. Coercion pursuant to NRS 207.190, if the coercion involves the9-2
use or threatened use of force or violence against the victim or the use or9-3
threatened use of a firearm or a deadly weapon.9-4
19. An attempt, conspiracy or solicitation to commit an offense listed9-5
in subsections 1 to 18, inclusive.9-6
Sec. 12. For the purposes of sections 8 to 15, inclusive, of this act, a9-7
person:9-8
1. Has "reasonable cause to believe" if, in light of all the9-9
surrounding facts and circumstances which are known or which9-10
reasonably should be known to the person at the time, a reasonable9-11
person would believe, under those facts and circumstances, that an act,9-12
transaction, event, situation or condition exists, is occurring or has9-13
occurred.9-14
2. Acts "as soon as reasonably practicable" if, in light of all the9-15
surrounding facts and circumstances which are known or which9-16
reasonably should be known to the person at the time, a reasonable9-17
person would act within approximately the same period under those facts9-18
and circumstances.9-19
3. May make a report by telephone or, in light of all the surrounding9-20
facts and circumstances which are known or which reasonably should be9-21
known to the person at the time, by any other means of oral, written or9-22
electronic communication that a reasonable person would believe, under9-23
those facts and circumstances, is a reliable and swift means of9-24
communicating information to the person who receives the information.9-25
Sec. 13. 1. Except as otherwise provided in this section, if a person9-26
knows or has reasonable cause to believe that another person has9-27
committed a violent or sexual offense against a child, the person shall:9-28
(a) Report the commission of the violent or sexual offense against the9-29
child to a law enforcement agency; and9-30
(b) Make such a report as soon as reasonably practicable but not later9-31
than 24 hours after the person knows or has reasonable cause to believe9-32
that the other person has committed the violent or sexual offense against9-33
the child.9-34
2. If a person who is required to make a report pursuant to9-35
subsection 1 knows or has reasonable cause to believe that the person9-36
who committed the violent or sexual offense against the child is a peace9-37
officer or employee of a law enforcement agency, the person shall report9-38
the commission of the violent or sexual offense against the child to a law9-39
enforcement agency that does not employ the person who committed the9-40
violent or sexual offense against the child.9-41
3. A person who makes a report pursuant to subsection 1 shall9-42
include in the report, without limitation:10-1
(a) If known, the name of the child and the name of the person who10-2
committed the violent or sexual offense against the child;10-3
(b) The location where the violent or sexual offense was committed;10-4
and10-5
(c) The facts and circumstances which support the person’s belief that10-6
the violent or sexual offense was committed.10-7
4. A person who knowingly and willfully violates any of the10-8
provisions of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor.10-9
5. A person may be prosecuted and convicted pursuant to this section10-10
whether or not the person who committed the violent or sexual offense10-11
against the child is or has been prosecuted or convicted in this state for:10-12
(a) The violent or sexual offense against the child; or10-13
(b) Any other offense arising out of the same facts as the violent or10-14
sexual offense against the child.10-15
6. Except as otherwise provided by the Constitution of the United10-16
States or the constitution of this state and except as otherwise provided in10-17
this section:10-18
(a) A person who knows or has reasonable cause to believe that10-19
another person has committed a violent or sexual offense against a child10-20
shall make a report to a law enforcement agency pursuant to this section10-21
whether or not the person acquired any or all of his knowledge of the10-22
commission of the violent or sexual offense against the child during a10-23
communication or proceeding that is protected by a privilege set forth in10-24
chapter 49 of NRS;10-25
(b) A privilege set forth in chapter 49 of NRS may not be invoked by a10-26
person as a defense to prosecution and conviction pursuant to this10-27
section; and10-28
(c) Evidence may not be excluded in a prosecution pursuant to this10-29
section on the ground that the evidence would otherwise be privileged10-30
against disclosure pursuant to chapter 49 of NRS.10-31
7. The provisions of this section do not apply to a person if the10-32
person:10-33
(a) Is less than 18 years of age, unless the person previously has been:10-34
(1) Charged with committing an unlawful act that is excluded from10-35
the jurisdiction of the juvenile court pursuant to chapter 62 of NRS or10-36
charged with committing a similar act in any other jurisdiction;10-37
(2) Certified for criminal proceedings as an adult pursuant to10-38
chapter 62 of NRS or pursuant to a certification or transfer proceeding10-39
in any other jurisdiction; or10-40
(3) Convicted of a criminal offense in this state or any other10-41
jurisdiction;10-42
(b) Is, by blood or marriage, the spouse, brother, sister, parent,10-43
grandparent, child or grandchild of:11-1
(1) The child who is the victim of the violent or sexual offense; or11-2
(2) The person who committed the violent or sexual offense against11-3
the child;11-4
(c) Suffers from a mental or physical impairment or disability that, in11-5
light of all the surrounding facts and circumstances, would make it11-6
impracticable for the person to report the commission of the violent or11-7
sexual offense against the child to a law enforcement agency;11-8
(d) Knows or has reasonable cause to believe that the violent or sexual11-9
offense against the child would constitute abuse or neglect of a child, as11-10
defined in NRS 432B.020, and the person reports the abuse or neglect of11-11
the child pursuant to NRS 432B.220;11-12
(e) Knows or has reasonable cause to believe that reporting the violent11-13
or sexual offense against the child to a law enforcement agency would11-14
place the person or any other person who is related to him by blood or11-15
marriage or who resides in the same household as him, whether or not11-16
the other person is related to him by blood or marriage, in imminent11-17
danger of suffering substantial bodily harm; or11-18
(f) Is a clergyman, practitioner of Christian Science or religious11-19
healer and the person acquired his knowledge of the commission of the11-20
violent or sexual offense against the child during a confession made to11-21
him in his professional capacity by the person who committed the violent11-22
or sexual offense against the child.11-23
Sec. 14. If a person reports to a law enforcement agency that11-24
another person has committed a violent or sexual offense against a child,11-25
whether or not the person is required to make such a report pursuant to11-26
section 13 of this act, and the violent or sexual offense against the child11-27
would constitute abuse or neglect of a child, as defined in NRS11-28
432B.020, the report made by the person shall be deemed to be a report11-29
of the abuse or neglect of the child that has been made pursuant to NRS11-30
432B.220 and:11-31
1. The appropriate agencies shall act upon the report pursuant to11-32
chapter 432B of NRS; and11-33
2. The report may be used in the same manner as other reports that11-34
are made pursuant to NRS 432B.220.11-35
Sec. 15. 1. If a person who is required to make a report pursuant11-36
to section 13 of this act makes such a report in good faith and in11-37
accordance with that section, the person is immune from civil or criminal11-38
liability for any act or omission related to that report, but the person is11-39
not immune from civil or criminal liability for any other act or omission11-40
committed by the person as part of, in connection with or as a principal11-41
or accessory to the violent or sexual offense against the child, regardless11-42
of the nature of the other act or omission.12-1
2. If a person is not required to make a report pursuant to section 1312-2
of this act and the person makes such a report to a law enforcement12-3
agency in good faith, the person is immune from civil or criminal liability12-4
for any act or omission related to that report, but the person is not12-5
immune from civil or criminal liability for any other act or omission12-6
committed by the person as part of, in connection with or as a principal12-7
or accessory to the violent or sexual offense against the child, regardless12-8
of the nature of the other act or omission.12-9
3. For the purposes of this section, if a person reports to a law12-10
enforcement agency that another person has committed a violent or12-11
sexual offense against a child, whether or not the person is required to12-12
make such a report pursuant to section 13 of this act, the person is12-13
presumed to have made the report in good faith unless the person is12-14
being prosecuted for a criminal violation, including, without limitation, a12-15
violation of the provisions of NRS 207.280.12-16
Sec. 16. Chapter 41 of NRS is hereby amended by adding thereto a12-17
new section to read as follows:12-18
1. If a person is required to report the commission of a violent or12-19
sexual offense against a child pursuant to section 13 of this act and the12-20
person fails to make such a report in accordance with that section, the12-21
child or a legal representative on behalf of the child may:12-22
(a) Bring an action against the person who failed to make the report if12-23
the child has suffered substantial bodily harm or dies as the proximate12-24
result of the person’s failure to make the report; and12-25
(b) Recover in such an action:12-26
(1) Actual damages that are the proximate result of the person’s12-27
failure to make the report;12-28
(2) Punitive damages; and12-29
(3) Costs and reasonable attorney’s fees.12-30
2. The provisions of this section must be construed to create a legal12-31
duty and to establish a civil cause of action whether or not such a duty or12-32
cause of action is recognized under the common law.12-33
Sec. 17. Chapter 432B of NRS is hereby amended by adding thereto a12-34
new section to read as follows:12-35
For the purposes of this chapter, a person:12-36
1. Has "reasonable cause to believe" if, in light of all the12-37
surrounding facts and circumstances which are known or which12-38
reasonably should be known to the person at the time, a reasonable12-39
person would believe, under those facts and circumstances, that an act,12-40
transaction, event, situation or condition exists, is occurring or has12-41
occurred.13-1
2. Acts "as soon as reasonably practicable" if, in light of all the13-2
surrounding facts and circumstances which are known or which13-3
reasonably should be known to the person at the time, a reasonable13-4
person would act within approximately the same period under those facts13-5
and circumstances.13-6
Sec. 18. NRS 432B.160 is hereby amended to read as follows: 432B.160 1. Immunity from civil or criminal liability extends to13-8
every person who in good faith:13-9
(a) Makes a report pursuant to13-10
(b) Conducts an interview or allows an interview to be taken pursuant to13-11
NRS 432B.270;13-12
(c) Allows or takes photographs or X-rays pursuant to NRS 432B.270;13-13
(d) Holds a child pursuant to NRS 432B.400 or places a child in13-14
protective custody;13-15
(e) Refers a case or recommends the filing of a petition pursuant to13-16
NRS 432B.380; or13-17
(f) Participates in a judicial proceeding resulting from a referral or13-18
recommendation.13-19
2. In any proceeding to impose liability against a person for:13-20
(a) Making a report pursuant to13-21
(b) Any of the acts set forth in paragraphs (b) to (f), inclusive, of13-22
subsection 1,13-23
there is a presumption that the person acted in good faith.13-24
Sec. 19. NRS 432B.220 is hereby amended to read as follows: 432B.220 1.13-26
in subsection 3 and who, in his professional or occupational capacity,13-27
knows or has reasonable cause to believe that a child has been abused or13-28
neglected shall:13-29
(a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, report the abuse or13-30
neglect of the child to an agency which provides protective services or to a13-31
law enforcement agency13-32
(b) Make such a report as soon as reasonably practicable but not later13-33
than 24 hours after13-34
cause to believe that13-35
2. If13-36
pursuant to subsection 1 knows or has reasonable cause to believe that13-37
the abuse or neglect of13-38
or omission of:13-39
(a) A person directly responsible or serving as a volunteer for or an13-40
employee of a public or private home, institution or facility where the child13-41
is receiving child care outside of his home for a portion of the day, the13-42
person shall make the report14-1
(b) An agency which provides protective services or a law enforcement14-2
agency, the person shall make the report14-3
14-4
committed the14-5
14-6
neglect of the child must be made by an agency other than the one14-7
alleged to have committed the act or omission.14-8
3. A report must be made pursuant to subsection 1 by the following14-9
persons :14-10
14-11
(a) A physician, dentist, dental hygienist, chiropractor, optometrist,14-12
podiatric physician, medical examiner, resident, intern, professional or14-13
practical nurse, physician’s assistant, psychiatrist, psychologist, marriage14-14
and family therapist, alcohol or drug abuse counselor, advanced14-15
emergency medical technician or other person providing medical services14-16
licensed or certified in this state;14-17
(b) Any personnel of a hospital or similar institution engaged in the14-18
admission, examination, care or treatment of persons or an administrator,14-19
manager or other person in charge of a hospital or similar institution upon14-20
notification of suspected abuse or neglect of a child by a member of the14-21
staff of the hospital;14-22
(c) A coroner;14-23
(d) A clergyman, practitioner of Christian Science or religious healer,14-24
unless he has acquired the knowledge of the abuse or neglect from the14-25
offender during a confession;14-26
(e) A social worker and an administrator, teacher, librarian or counselor14-27
of a school;14-28
(f) Any person who maintains or is employed by a facility or14-29
establishment that provides care for children, children’s camp or other14-30
public or private facility, institution or agency furnishing care to a child;14-31
(g) Any person licensed to conduct a foster home;14-32
(h) Any officer or employee of a law enforcement agency or an adult or14-33
juvenile probation officer;14-34
(i) An attorney, unless he has acquired the knowledge of the abuse or14-35
neglect from a client who is or may be accused of the abuse or neglect; and14-36
(j) Any person who maintains, is employed by or serves as a volunteer14-37
for an agency or service which advises persons regarding abuse or neglect14-38
of a child and refers them to persons and agencies where their requests and14-39
needs can be met.14-40
14-41
14-42
5. If a person who is required to make a report14-43
15-1
that a child has died as a result of abuse or neglect , the person shall , as15-2
soon as reasonably practicable, report this belief to the appropriate15-3
medical examiner or coroner, who shall investigate the report and submit15-4
to an agency which provides protective services his written findings .15-5
15-6
required15-7
432B.230.15-8
Sec. 20. NRS 432B.230 is hereby amended to read as follows: 432B.230 1.15-10
15-11
15-12
surrounding facts and circumstances which are known or which15-13
reasonably should be known to the person at the time, by any other15-14
means of oral, written or electronic communication that a reasonable15-15
person would believe, under those facts and circumstances, is a reliable15-16
and swift means of communicating information to the person who15-17
receives the report. If the report is made orally, the person who receives15-18
the report must reduce it to writing as soon as reasonably practicable.15-19
2. The report must contain the following information, if obtainable:15-20
(a) The name, address, age and sex of the child;15-21
(b) The name and address of the child’s parents or other person15-22
responsible for his care;15-23
(c) The nature and extent of the abuse or neglect of the child;15-24
(d) Any evidence of previously known or suspected abuse or neglect of15-25
the child or the child’s siblings;15-26
(e) The name, address and relationship, if known, of the person who is15-27
alleged to have abused or neglected the child; and15-28
(f) Any other information known to the person making the report that15-29
the agency which provides protective services considers necessary.15-30
Sec. 21. NRS 432B.250 is hereby amended to read as follows: 432B.250 Any person who is required to make a report15-32
pursuant to NRS 432B.220 may not invoke any of the privileges15-33
15-34
1. For his failure to make a report15-35
NRS 432B.220;15-36
2. In cooperating with an agency which provides protective services or15-37
a guardian ad litem for a child; or15-38
3. In any proceeding held pursuant to NRS 432B.410 to 432B.590,15-39
inclusive.15-40
Sec. 22. NRS 432B.290 is hereby amended to read as follows: 432B.290 1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2 or 5, data15-42
or information concerning reports and investigations thereof made15-43
pursuant to this chapter may be made available only to:16-1
(a) A physician16-2
16-3
abused or neglected;16-4
(b) A person authorized to place a child in protective custody, if16-5
the person has before him a child who he16-6
has reasonable cause to believe has been abused or neglected and16-7
person requires the information to determine whether to place the child in16-8
protective custody;16-9
(c) An agency, including, without limitation, an agency in another16-10
jurisdiction, responsible for or authorized to undertake the care, treatment16-11
or supervision of:16-12
(1) The child; or16-13
(2) The person responsible for the welfare of the child;16-14
(d) A district attorney or other law enforcement officer who requires the16-15
information in connection with an investigation or prosecution of abuse or16-16
neglect of a child;16-17
(e) A court, for in camera inspection only, unless the court determines16-18
that public disclosure of the information is necessary for the determination16-19
of an issue before it;16-20
(f) A person engaged in bona fide research or an audit, but information16-21
identifying the subjects of a report must not be made available to him;16-22
(g) The guardian ad litem of the child;16-23
(h) A grand jury upon its determination that access to these records is16-24
necessary in the conduct of its official business;16-25
(i) An agency which provides protective services or which is authorized16-26
to receive, investigate and evaluate reports of abuse or neglect of a child;16-27
(j) A person who or an organization that has entered into a written16-28
agreement with an agency which provides protective services to provide16-29
assessments or services and that has been trained to make such assessments16-30
or provide such services;16-31
(k) A team organized for the protection of a child pursuant to NRS16-32
432B.350;16-33
(l) A team organized pursuant to NRS 432B.405 to review the death of16-34
a child;16-35
(m) A parent or legal guardian of the child, if the identity of the person16-36
responsible for reporting the alleged abuse or neglect of the child to a16-37
public agency is kept confidential;16-38
(n) The person named in the report as allegedly being abused or16-39
neglected, if he is not a minor or otherwise legally incompetent;16-40
(o) An agency that is authorized by law to license foster homes or16-41
facilities for children or to investigate persons applying for approval to16-42
adopt a child, if the agency has before it an application for that license or is16-43
investigating an applicant to adopt a child;17-1
(p) Upon written consent of the parent, any officer of this state or a city17-2
or county thereof or legislator authorized by the agency or department17-3
having jurisdiction or by the legislature, acting within its jurisdiction, to17-4
investigate the activities or programs of an agency that provides protective17-5
services if:17-6
(1) The identity of the person making the report is kept confidential;17-7
and17-8
(2) The officer, legislator or a member of his family is not the person17-9
alleged to have committed the abuse or neglect;17-10
(q) The division of parole and probation of the department of motor17-11
vehicles and public safety for use pursuant to NRS 176.135 in making a17-12
presentence investigation and report to the district court; or17-13
(r) Any person who is required pursuant to NRS 432B.220 to make a17-14
report to an agency which provides protective services or to a law17-15
enforcement agency.17-16
2. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 3, data or information17-17
concerning reports and investigations thereof made pursuant to this chapter17-18
may be made available to any member of the general public if the child17-19
who is the subject of the report dies or is critically injured as a result of17-20
alleged abuse or neglect, except that the data or information which may be17-21
disclosed is limited to:17-22
(a) The fact that a report of abuse or neglect has been made and, if17-23
appropriate, a factual description of the contents of the report;17-24
(b) Whether an investigation has been initiated pursuant to NRS17-25
432B.260, and the result of a completed investigation; and17-26
(c) Such other information authorized for disclosure by a court pursuant17-27
to subsection 4.17-28
3. An agency which provides protective services shall not disclose data17-29
or information pursuant to subsection 2 if the agency determines that the17-30
disclosure is not in the best interests of the child or if disclosure of the17-31
information would adversely affect any pending investigation concerning17-32
the report.17-33
4. Upon petition, a court of competent jurisdiction may authorize the17-34
disclosure of additional information to the public pursuant to subsection 217-35
if good cause is shown by the petitioner for the disclosure of the additional17-36
information.17-37
5. An agency investigating a report of the abuse or neglect of a child17-38
shall, upon request, provide to a person named in the report as allegedly17-39
causing the abuse or neglect of the child:17-40
(a) A copy of:17-41
(1) Any statement made in writing to an investigator for the agency17-42
by the person named in the report as allegedly causing the abuse or neglect17-43
of the child; or18-1
(2) Any recording made by the agency of any statement made orally18-2
to an investigator for the agency by the person named in the report as18-3
allegedly causing the abuse or neglect of the child; or18-4
(b) A written summary of the allegations made against the person who18-5
is named in the report as allegedly causing the abuse or neglect of the18-6
child. The summary must not identify the person responsible for reporting18-7
the alleged abuse or neglect.18-8
6. Any person, except for:18-9
(a) The subject of a report;18-10
(b) A district attorney or other law enforcement officer initiating legal18-11
proceedings; or18-12
(c) An employee of the division of parole and probation of the18-13
department of motor vehicles and public safety making a presentence18-14
investigation and report to the district court pursuant to NRS 176.135,18-15
who is given access, pursuant to subsection 1 or 2, to information18-16
identifying the subjects of a report and who makes this information public18-17
is guilty of a misdemeanor.18-18
7. The division of child and family services shall adopt regulations to18-19
carry out the provisions of this section.18-20
Sec. 23. NRS 432B.290 is hereby amended to read as follows: 432B.290 1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, data or18-22
information concerning reports and investigations thereof made pursuant to18-23
this chapter may be made available only to:18-24
(a) A physician18-25
18-26
abused or neglected;18-27
(b) A person authorized to place a child in protective custody, if18-28
the person has before him a child who he18-29
has reasonable cause to believe has been abused or neglected and18-30
person requires the information to determine whether to place the child in18-31
protective custody;18-32
(c) An agency, including, without limitation, an agency in another18-33
jurisdiction, responsible for or authorized to undertake the care, treatment18-34
or supervision of:18-35
(1) The child; or18-36
(2) The person responsible for the welfare of the child;18-37
(d) A district attorney or other law enforcement officer who requires the18-38
information in connection with an investigation or prosecution of abuse or18-39
neglect of a child;18-40
(e) A court, for in camera inspection only, unless the court determines18-41
that public disclosure of the information is necessary for the determination18-42
of an issue before it;19-1
(f) A person engaged in bona fide research or an audit, but information19-2
identifying the subjects of a report must not be made available to him;19-3
(g) The guardian ad litem of the child;19-4
(h) A grand jury upon its determination that access to these records is19-5
necessary in the conduct of its official business;19-6
(i) An agency which provides protective services or which is authorized19-7
to receive, investigate and evaluate reports of abuse or neglect of a child;19-8
(j) A team organized for the protection of a child pursuant to NRS19-9
432B.350;19-10
(k) A parent or legal guardian of the child, if the identity of the person19-11
responsible for reporting the alleged abuse or neglect of the child to a19-12
public agency is kept confidential;19-13
(l) The person named in the report as allegedly being abused or19-14
neglected, if he is not a minor or otherwise legally incompetent;19-15
(m) An agency that is authorized by law to license foster homes or19-16
facilities for children or to investigate persons applying for approval to19-17
adopt a child, if the agency has before it an application for that license or is19-18
investigating an applicant to adopt a child;19-19
(n) Upon written consent of the parent, any officer of this state or a city19-20
or county thereof or legislator authorized, by the agency or department19-21
having jurisdiction or by the legislature, acting within its jurisdiction, to19-22
investigate the activities or programs of an agency that provides protective19-23
services if:19-24
(1) The identity of the person making the report is kept confidential;19-25
and19-26
(2) The officer, legislator or a member of his family is not the person19-27
alleged to have committed the abuse or neglect; or19-28
(o) The division of parole and probation of the department of motor19-29
vehicles and public safety for use pursuant to NRS 176.135 in making a19-30
presentence investigation and report to the district court.19-31
2. An agency investigating a report of the abuse or neglect of a child19-32
shall, upon request, provide to a person named in the report as allegedly19-33
causing the abuse or neglect of the child:19-34
(a) A copy of:19-35
(1) Any statement made in writing to an investigator for the agency19-36
by the person named in the report as allegedly causing the abuse or neglect19-37
of the child; or19-38
(2) Any recording made by the agency of any statement made orally19-39
to an investigator for the agency by the person named in the report as19-40
allegedly causing the abuse or neglect of the child; or20-1
(b) A written summary of the allegations made against the person who20-2
is named in the report as allegedly causing the abuse or neglect of the20-3
child. The summary must not identify the person responsible for reporting20-4
the alleged abuse or neglect.20-5
3. Any person, except for:20-6
(a) The subject of a report;20-7
(b) A district attorney or other law enforcement officer initiating legal20-8
proceedings; or20-9
(c) An employee of the division of parole and probation of the20-10
department of motor vehicles and public safety making a presentence20-11
investigation and report to the district court pursuant to NRS 176.135,20-12
who is given access, pursuant to subsection 1, to information identifying20-13
the subjects of a report and who makes this information public is guilty of20-14
a misdemeanor.20-15
4. The division of child and family services shall adopt regulations to20-16
carry out the provisions of this section.20-17
Sec. 24. The amendatory provisions of this act do not apply to a20-18
person who violates NRS 200.5093 or 432B.220 or sections 8 to 15,20-19
inclusive, of this act before October 1, 1999.20-20
Sec. 25. 1. This section and sections 1 to 22, inclusive, and 24 of20-21
this act become effective on October 1, 1999.20-22
2. Section 22 of this act expires by limitation on June 30, 2001.20-23
3. Section 23 of this act becomes effective on July 1, 2001.~