Assembly Bill No. 287–Assemblymen Segerblom, Gibbons, Williams, Parks, Buckley, Manendo, Freeman, de Braga, Collins, Berman, Neighbors, Tiffany, Evans, Cegavske, Anderson, Goldwater, Gustavson, Humke, Price, Giunchigliani, Mortenson, Claborn, Hettrick, Angle, Nolan, Carpenter and Beers
February 22, 1999
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Referred to Committee on Judiciary
SUMMARY—Makes various changes regarding procedures, proceedings and awards in actions relating to eminent domain. (BDR 3-729)
FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: No.
Effect on the State or on Industrial Insurance: No.
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EXPLANATION – Matter in
bolded italics is new; matter between brackets
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
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Section 1. Chapter 37 of NRS is hereby amended by adding thereto1-2
the provisions set forth as sections 2 and 3 of this act:1-3
Sec. 2. All proceedings under this chapter take precedence over1-4
other civil proceedings except matters of a similar nature or other1-5
matters given precedence by law.1-6
Sec. 3. A person who exercises the powers of eminent domain1-7
pursuant to this chapter shall comply with any applicable regulations1-8
adopted by the director of the department of transportation pursuant to1-9
subsection 2 of NRS 342.105.1-10
Sec. 4. NRS 37.009 is hereby amended to read as follows: 37.009 As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires:1-12
1. "Date of valuation" means the date on which the value of the1-13
property actually taken, and the damages, if any, to the remaining property,1-14
must be determined.2-1
2. "Final judgment" means a judgment which cannot be directly2-2
attacked by appeal, motion for new trial or motion to vacate the judgment.2-3
3. "Judgment" means the judgment determining the right to condemn2-4
property and fixing the amount of compensation to be paid by the plaintiff.2-5
4. "Partnership" includes a limited partnership.2-6
5. "Person" includes a government, governmental agency or political2-7
subdivision of a government.2-8
6. "Value" means the2-9
would bring in a competitive and open market under the conditions of a2-10
fair sale, without the price being affected by undue stimulus, whereby the2-11
sale is consummated on a specified date and the title to the property is2-12
passed from the seller to the buyer under the following conditions:2-13
(a) The buyer and seller are acting prudently and knowledgeably;2-14
(b) The buyer and seller are typically motivated;2-15
(c) The buyer and seller are well informed or well advised and acting in2-16
what they consider are their own best interests;2-17
(d) A reasonable time is allowed to expose the property for sale on the2-18
open market;2-19
(e) Payment is made with United States dollars in cash or pursuant to2-20
another financial arrangement comparable thereto; and2-21
(f) The sale price represents the normal consideration for the property2-22
and is unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions2-23
granted by any person associated with the sale.2-24
Sec. 5. NRS 37.110 is hereby amended to read as follows: 37.110 1. The court, jury, commissioners or master must hear such2-26
legal testimony as may be offered by any of the parties to the proceedings,2-27
and thereupon must ascertain and assess:2-28
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improvements thereon pertaining to the realty, and of each and every2-30
separate estate or interest therein; if it consists of different parcels, the2-31
value of each parcel and of each estate or interest therein2-32
separately assessed.2-33
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of a large parcel, the damages which will accrue to the portion not sought2-35
to be condemned, by reason of its severance from the portion sought to be2-36
condemned, and the construction of the improvement in the manner2-37
proposed by the plaintiff.2-38
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by the construction of the proposed improvement, the amount of such2-40
damages.2-41
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and each estate or interest therein, will be benefited, if at all, by the2-43
construction of the improvement proposed by the plaintiff; and if the3-1
benefit shall be equal to the damages assessed, under3-2
paragraph (b) of this3-3
allowed no compensation except the value of the portion taken; but if the3-4
benefit shall be less than the damages so assessed, the former shall be3-5
deducted from the latter, and the remainder shall be the only damages3-6
allowed in addition to the value of the portion taken.3-7
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cost of good and sufficient fences along the line of such railroad between3-9
such railroad and other adjoining lands of the defendant; and the costs of3-10
cattle guards where fences may cross the line of such railroads.3-11
(f) The damages for loss of goodwill of a business conducted on the3-12
property sought to be condemned or, if the property constitutes only a3-13
part of a large parcel, on the portion not sought to be condemned, if the3-14
owner of the business proves:3-15
(1) The loss is caused by the condemnation;3-16
(2) The loss cannot reasonably be avoided by the owner through3-17
relocation or otherwise;3-18
(3) Compensation for the loss will not be included in payments for3-19
relocation assistance to the owner, including, without limitation,3-20
payments for relocation assistance pursuant to chapter 342 of NRS; and3-21
(4) Compensation for the loss will not be included in compensation3-22
otherwise awarded to the owner.3-23
2. As far as practicable, compensation must be assessed pursuant to3-24
subsection 1 for each source of damages separately.3-25
3. No party has the burden of proof as to an amount of3-26
compensation pursuant to subsection 1.3-27
4. As used in this section, "goodwill" means the value of a business3-28
over the fair market value of the assets, including, without limitation, the3-29
value of its location, reputation for dependability, skill or quality, and3-30
other attributes that promote retention of existing customers or3-31
acquisition of new customers.3-32
Sec. 6. NRS 37.120 is hereby amended to read as follows: 37.120 1. To assess compensation and damages as provided in NRS3-34
37.110, the date of the first service of the summons is the date of valuation,3-35
except that3-36
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is not caused primarily by the defendant or4-1
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valuation is4-3
actual commencement of the trial .4-4
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of valuation is the date of the actual commencement of the new trial4-6
unless the court, in the best interests of justice, orders otherwise.4-7
2. No improvements put upon the property after the date of the service4-8
of the summons may be included in the assessment of compensation or4-9
damages, regardless of the date of valuation.4-10
3. As used in this section, "primarily" means the greater amount,4-11
quantity or quality of acts of the4-12
more than one defendant, the total delay caused by all the defendants, that4-13
would cause the date of the trial to be continued past 2 years after the4-14
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Sec. 7. NRS 37.175 is hereby amended to read as follows: 37.1754-17
plaintiff shall pay interest on the final judgment on the difference between4-18
the amount deposited pursuant to NRS 37.100 or 37.170 and the sum of4-19
the amount awarded for the taking and any damages awarded4-20
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attorney’s fees,4-22
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Sec. 8. NRS 37.200 is hereby amended to read as follows: 37.200 1. Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, the5-8
provisions of NRS, Nevada Rules of Civil Procedure and Nevada Rules of5-9
Appellate Procedure relative to civil actions, new trials and appeals shall5-10
be applicable to and constitute the rules of practice in the proceedings in5-11
this chapter.5-12
2. The plaintiff may not make an offer of judgment pursuant to NRS5-13
17.115 or Rule 68 of the Nevada Rules of Civil Procedure.~