Assembly Bill No. 302–Assemblymen Freeman, Williams, Arberry, McClain, Leslie, Evans, Gibbons, Von Tobel, Tiffany, Parnell, Bache, Anderson, Giunchigliani, Parks, Collins, Manendo, Ohrenschall, Price, Koivisto, Angle, Chowning, Mortenson, Neighbors, Berman, Perkins, de Braga, Thomas, Claborn, Goldwater, Segerblom and Lee
February 22, 1999
____________
Joint Sponsors: Senators Townsend, Wiener, Porter,
Amodei, James, Schneider and Titus
____________
Referred to Committee on Health and Human Services
SUMMARY—Makes various changes regarding services and facilities for care of children. (BDR 38-1358)
FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: No.
Effect on the State or on Industrial Insurance: Yes.
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EXPLANATION – Matter in
bolded italics is new; matter between brackets
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
1-1
Section 1. Chapter 432A of NRS is hereby amended by adding1-2
thereto the provisions set forth as sections 2 to 10, inclusive, of this act.1-3
Sec. 2. 1. The bureau shall, within the limits of available money,1-4
establish and maintain a toll-free telephone service to:2-1
(a) Respond to inquiries from the general public relating to child care2-2
facilities, including, without limitation, inquiries regarding:2-3
(1) The availability of services for child care; and2-4
(2) The statutes and regulations of this state relating to child care2-5
facilities; and2-6
(b) Receive reports from the general public regarding the violation of2-7
any statute or regulation of this state relating to child care facilities.2-8
2. The toll-free telephone service must have available, without2-9
limitation, information regarding:2-10
(a) All child care facilities that are currently licensed pursuant to NRS2-11
432A.131 to 432A.220, inclusive, and sections 8, 9 and 10 of this act;2-12
(b) All referral services for child care in this state;2-13
(c) All child care facilities in this state that have been denied a license2-14
or have had their licenses suspended, revoked or otherwise terminated;2-15
(d) The results of inspections conducted pursuant to NRS 432A.180;2-16
and2-17
(e) Complaints regarding child care facilities in this state, including2-18
the nature of the complaints, the status or outcome of the complaints and2-19
any penalties imposed.2-20
Sec. 3. 1. The chief shall prepare an annual report regarding the2-21
quality of child care provided in this state. The report must include:2-22
(a) An evaluation of the progress of this state in achieving any goals2-23
for the improvement of child care specified by the board;2-24
(b) A statement of the expenditures of this state made during the2-25
previous year to carry out the provisions of this chapter;2-26
(c) An evaluation of the relationship between the expenditures of this2-27
state and the progress of this state in achieving any goals for the2-28
improvement of child care specified by the board; and2-29
(d) Any relevant comments from operators of child care facilities and2-30
public agencies involved in the inspection or licensing of child care2-31
facilities.2-32
2. The chief shall submit the report to:2-33
(a) The board; and2-34
(b) The legislative commission or, if the legislature is in general2-35
session, the senate standing committee on human resources and facilities2-36
and the assembly standing committee on health and human services.2-37
Sec. 4. The department shall adopt a payment schedule, applicable2-38
to all programs pursuant to which the department reimburses a child2-39
care facility for the provision of child care, which provides for the2-40
payment of a child care facility that is accredited by the National2-41
Association for the Education of Young Children at a rate that is 102-42
percent greater than the usual and customary rate of payment.2-43
Sec. 5. The staff of a child care facility shall:3-1
1. At all times supervise and maintain visual contact with the3-2
children receiving care;3-3
2. Maintain frequent interactions with the children receiving care,3-4
which are appropriate to the age of the children;3-5
3. Maintain a safe and healthy environment for the children3-6
receiving care; and3-7
4. At all times protect the children receiving care from any physical3-8
or emotional harm.3-9
Sec. 6. 1. The board shall adopt regulations requiring the staff of a3-10
child care facility to obtain appropriate training and continuing3-11
education in child care and the operation of a child care facility,3-12
including, without limitation, instruction regarding:3-13
(a) The standards adopted pursuant to NRS 432A.077 to ensure the3-14
quality of care provided by a child care facility;3-15
(b) First aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation;3-16
(c) Measures to ensure a safe and healthy environment at a child care3-17
facility; and3-18
(d) Methods for limiting any exposure to a toxic substance in a child3-19
care facility.3-20
2. The instruction required pursuant to this section must be obtained3-21
in courses approved for the award of academic credit by a university or3-22
community college within the University and Community College System3-23
of Nevada.3-24
Sec. 7. 1. The board shall adopt regulations requiring, as a3-25
condition to the receipt of any reimbursement from public funding, the3-26
licensing of a person who provides child care for one, two or three3-27
children in a residence other than the home of those children.3-28
2. If a child receives care from a parent, guardian or relative within3-29
the third degree of consanguinity of the parent of the child, and that3-30
person simultaneously provides care for other children, only the other3-31
children may be considered in determining whether the person is subject3-32
to the regulations adopted pursuant to this section.3-33
3. The regulations adopted pursuant to this section must include3-34
standards to ensure the quality of care provided by the person that are3-35
substantially equivalent to the standards established pursuant to3-36
paragraph (b) of subsection 1 of NRS 432A.077.3-37
Sec. 8. The operator of a child care facility shall display, in a3-38
conspicuous place in the facility that is clearly visible to the general3-39
public:3-40
1. His license to operate the child care facility; and3-41
2. The most recent reports he has received regarding the results of3-42
inspections of the facility conducted pursuant to NRS 432A.180.4-1
Sec. 9. 1. The bureau shall not renew the license of a child care4-2
facility unless the bureau has:4-3
(a) Inspected the facility pursuant to subsection 1 of NRS 432A.1804-4
within the immediately preceding year and determined that the facility is4-5
operating in a satisfactory manner;4-6
(b) Resolved to its satisfaction any reports it has received regarding4-7
the alleged violation by the facility of a statute or regulation of this state4-8
relating to child care facilities; and4-9
(c) Determined that all the staff of the facility have obtained the4-10
instruction required pursuant to section 6 of this act.4-11
2. An application submitted to the bureau for the renewal of a4-12
license issued pursuant to this chapter must be accompanied by such4-13
documentation as the bureau deems necessary to carry out this section.4-14
Sec. 10. The bureau shall ensure that an employee or other member4-15
of the bureau who conducts inspections pursuant to NRS 432A.180 has4-16
received training in:4-17
1. The principles of child development in early childhood;4-18
2. Procedures to ensure the safety and security of children in child4-19
care facilities;4-20
3. The recognition of and strategies for the prevention of child4-21
abuse;4-22
4. The statutes and regulations of this state regarding the abuse and4-23
neglect of children; and4-24
5. The standards adopted pursuant to NRS 432A.077 to ensure the4-25
quality of care provided by child care facilities.4-26
Sec. 11. NRS 432A.024 is hereby amended to read as follows: 432A.024 1. "Child care facility" means:4-28
(a) An establishment operated and maintained4-29
4-30
day or overnight, to4-31
compensation is received for the care of any of those children;4-32
(b) An on-site child care facility; or4-33
(c) An outdoor youth program.4-34
2. "Child care facility" does not include:4-35
(a) The home of a natural parent or guardian, foster home as defined in4-36
chapter 424 of NRS or maternity home;4-37
(b) A home in which the only children received, cared for and4-38
maintained are related within the third degree of consanguinity or affinity4-39
by blood, adoption or marriage to the person operating the facility; or4-40
(c) A home in which a person provides care for the children of a friend4-41
or neighbor for not more than 4 weeks if the person who provides the care4-42
does not regularly engage in that activity.4-43
Sec. 12. NRS 432A.0275 is hereby amended to read as follows:5-1
432A.0275 "On-site child care facility" means an establishment that:5-2
1. Is licensed pursuant to this chapter;5-3
2. Provides care to the children of employees of a business at the place5-4
of employment;5-5
3. Provides care on a temporary or permanent basis, during the day or5-6
overnight, to5-7
years and who are not related within the third degree of consanguinity or5-8
affinity to an owner or manager of the business; and5-9
4. Is owned, operated, subsidized, managed, contracted for or staffed5-10
by the business.5-11
Sec. 13. NRS 432A.035 is hereby amended to read as follows: 432A.0355-13
the provisions of this chapter do not apply to the program for child care5-14
and development administered by the welfare division of the department of5-15
human resources pursuant to chapter 422 of NRS.5-16
Sec. 14. NRS 432A.077 is hereby amended to read as follows: 432A.077 1. The board shall adopt:5-18
(a) Licensing standards for child care facilities.5-19
(b) Standards to ensure the quality of care provided by child care5-20
facilities, including, without limitation:5-21
(1) Standards for the accreditation of programs of child care that5-22
are based upon the standards adopted by the National Association for the5-23
Education of Young Children and similar organizations; and5-24
(2) Standards for activities that:5-25
(I) Are appropriate for the age of the children receiving care;5-26
and5-27
(II) Promote the cognitive, cultural, educational, emotional,5-28
linguistic, physical, recreational and social development of the children5-29
receiving care.5-30
(c) In consultation with the state fire marshal, plans and requirements to5-31
ensure that each child care facility and its staff is prepared to respond to5-32
emergencies, including, without limitation:5-33
(1) The conducting of fire drills on a monthly basis;5-34
(2) The adoption of plans to respond to natural disasters and5-35
emergencies other than those involving fire; and5-36
(3) The adoption of plans to provide for the evacuation of child care5-37
facilities in an emergency.5-38
5-39
documentation as the board determines to be necessary to carry out the5-40
inspections required by NRS 432A.180.5-41
(e) Such other regulations as it deems necessary or convenient to carry5-42
out the provisions of this chapter.6-1
2. The board shall require that the practices and policies of each child6-2
care facility provide adequately for the protection of the health and safety6-3
and the physical, moral and mental well-being of each child6-4
accommodated in the facility.6-5
3. If the board finds that the practices and policies of a child care6-6
facility are substantially equivalent to those required by the board in its6-7
regulations, it may waive compliance with a particular standard or other6-8
regulation by that facility.6-9
Sec. 15. NRS 432A.131 is hereby amended to read as follows: 432A.131 1. Child care facilities in any county or incorporated city6-11
where the governing body has established an agency for the licensing of6-12
child care facilities and enacted an ordinance requiring that child care6-13
facilities be licensed by the county or city need not be licensed by the6-14
bureau. The licensing agency shall adopt such standards and other6-15
regulations as may be necessary for the licensing of child care facilities,6-16
and the standards and regulations:6-17
(a) Must be not less restrictive than6-18
chapter and the standards and other regulations adopted by the board;6-19
and6-20
(b) Take effect only upon their approval by the bureau.6-21
2. An agency for the licensing of child care facilities established by a6-22
city or county may waive compliance with a particular standard or other6-23
regulation by a child care facility if:6-24
(a) The agency finds that the practices and policies of that facility are6-25
substantially equivalent to those required by the agency in its standards and6-26
other regulations; and6-27
(b) The waiver does not allow a practice which violates a provision of6-28
this chapter or a regulation adopted by the board.6-29
3. A governing body may adopt such standards and other regulations6-30
as may be necessary for the regulation of facilities which provide care for6-31
fewer than6-32
restrictive than the provisions of this chapter and the standards6-33
6-34
adopted by the board, the governing body shall not issue a license to the6-35
smaller facilities, but may register them in accordance with the6-36
provisions which are less restrictive.6-37
4. If a governing body intends to amend or repeal an ordinance6-38
providing for the licensing of child care facilities and the effect of that6-39
action will be the discontinuance of the governing body’s licensure of6-40
child care facilities, the governing body shall notify the bureau of its6-41
intention to do so at least 12 months before the amendment or repeal6-42
becomes effective.7-1
Sec. 16. NRS 432A.180 is hereby amended to read as follows: 432A.180 1. Any authorized member or employee of the bureau7-3
may enter and inspect any building or premises of a child care facility or7-4
the area of operation of an outdoor youth program at any time to secure7-5
compliance with or prevent a violation of any provision of this chapter7-6
or a standard or other regulation adopted by the board. The bureau shall7-7
ensure that an inspection is conducted pursuant to this subsection at least7-8
annually and as soon as is practicable after the bureau receives a report7-9
that a child care facility has committed or is committing a violation of a7-10
provision of this chapter or a standard or other regulation adopted by the7-11
board that may be detrimental to the health or safety of a child receiving7-12
care.7-13
2. The state fire marshal or his designate shall, at least annually:7-14
(a) Enter and inspect every building or premises of a child care facility,7-15
on behalf of the bureau; and7-16
(b) Observe and make recommendations regarding the drills conducted7-17
pursuant to NRS 432A.077,7-18
to secure compliance with standards for safety from fire and other7-19
emergencies.7-20
3. The state health officer or his designate shall enter and inspect at7-21
least annually, every building or premises of a child care facility and area7-22
of operation of an outdoor youth program, on behalf of the bureau, to7-23
secure compliance with standards for health and sanitation.7-24
4. A child care facility may be inspected pursuant to this section7-25
without prior notice.7-26
Sec. 17. 1. The advisory council to improve the quality of child care7-27
is hereby created. The advisory council consists of the chief of the bureau7-28
of services for child care of the division of child and family services of the7-29
department of human resources and nine other members to be appointed as7-30
follows:7-31
(a) The governor shall appoint to the advisory council one member who7-32
has the qualifications of any member appointed pursuant to paragraph (b).7-33
(b) The speaker of the assembly and the majority leader of the senate7-34
shall each appoint to the advisory council:7-35
(1) One member who has expert knowledge of child development in7-36
early childhood and the education of children, and who is representative of7-37
nonprofit organizations that serve children and families;7-38
(2) One member who operates a child care facility or after-school7-39
program for children, and who has expert knowledge of the operation of7-40
such a facility or program;7-41
(3) One member who is representative of organizations that promote7-42
professional development in the workforce relating to child care; and8-1
(4) One member who is a parent of a child who receives services for8-2
child care.8-3
Any member who is appointed to fill a vacancy must be appointed in the8-4
same manner and possess the same general qualifications as his8-5
predecessor in office.8-6
2. The members of the advisory council serve without any additional8-7
compensation, except that, while engaged in the business of the advisory8-8
council, each member is entitled to receive the per diem allowance and8-9
travel expenses provided for state officers and employees generally.8-10
3. The bureau of services for child care of the division of child and8-11
family services of the department of human resources shall provide the8-12
advisory council with administrative support.8-13
4. The advisory council shall:8-14
(a) At its first meeting, elect a chairman from among its members.8-15
(b) Meet at least four times annually and may meet at other times upon8-16
the call of the chairman.8-17
Sec. 18. The advisory council to improve the quality of child care8-18
created pursuant to section 17 of this act shall:8-19
1. Review the regulations of the board for child care and model8-20
programs for the provision of child care in other states.8-21
2. Develop standards for measuring the quality of facilities and8-22
programs for the provision of child care in this state. The standards must8-23
include a consideration of:8-24
(a) The accreditation of those facilities and programs;8-25
(b) Partnerships and other cooperative efforts between preschool8-26
programs and the system of public schools;8-27
(c) Developmentally appropriate activities for children, appropriate8-28
materials and equipment for children with special needs, appropriate ratios8-29
of staff to children, adequate measures for a safe and healthy environment,8-30
including requirements for emergency evacuation, and appropriate levels8-31
of supervision;8-32
(d) Individualized assessments of children to evaluate their health and8-33
developmental growth;8-34
(e) Goals for the professional development of providers of child care;8-35
(f) Qualitative criteria for the evaluation of facilities and programs for8-36
the provision of child care;8-37
(g) Methods for establishing rates and making payments for services8-38
subsidized by public funding for the care of children; and8-39
(h) Adequate remuneration for professional providers of child care8-40
which is based upon established standards for the quality of child care,8-41
education, experience, the degree of responsibility for children in care and8-42
the degree of responsibility for the operation of a program for the8-43
provision of child care.9-1
3. Make recommendations to the board for child care for any changes9-2
in the statutes and regulations of this state that the advisory council9-3
determines are desirable to:9-4
(a) Develop and carry out a system of licensing and reimbursement of9-5
child care facilities by the state that will ensure the delivery of a high9-6
quality of child care in this state; or9-7
(b) Improve the quality of child care provided in this state.9-8
4. Review the advisability and potential cost to increase state rates for9-9
the reimbursement of child care facilities based upon the quality of care9-10
provided, as determined pursuant to the standards adopted by the board for9-11
child care pursuant to NRS 432A.077.9-12
5. Review the advisability of allowing a child care facility that has a9-13
highly qualified staff and provides care to children who are 3, 4 or 5 years9-14
of age to reduce the ratio of the members of its staff to the children9-15
receiving care.9-16
6. Review the advisability of establishing a program to use a portion of9-17
the licensing fees collected from child care facilities to pay for part of the9-18
costs of instruction required pursuant to section 6 of this act.9-19
7. Develop proposals to promote the cooperative assistance of child9-20
care facilities in the implementation of the program established pursuant to9-21
42 U.S.C. §§ 1397aa to 1397jj, inclusive, to provide health insurance to9-22
uninsured children from low-income families in this state.9-23
Sec. 19. The advisory council to improve the quality of child care9-24
created pursuant to section 17 of this act shall, on or before:9-25
1. July 1, 2000, submit a preliminary report; and9-26
2. September 1, 2000, submit a final report,9-27
of its findings and recommendations to the governor, the board for child9-28
care and the legislative commission. The board for child care may submit9-29
not more than five of the recommendations for legislation contained in the9-30
final report to the director of the legislative counsel bureau for9-31
transmission to the 71st session of the Nevada Legislature.9-32
Sec. 20. On or before February 15, 2003, the chief of the bureau of9-33
services for child care of the division of child and family services of the9-34
department of human resources shall provide to the director of the9-35
legislative counsel bureau for transmission to the 72nd session of the9-36
Nevada Legislature an evaluation of the extent to which the provisions of9-37
this act have improved the quality of child care in this state.9-38
Sec. 21. 1. This act becomes effective on July 1, 1999.9-39
2. Sections 17 and 18 of this act expire by limitation on May 31, 2001.~