Assembly Bill No. 379–Assemblymen Gustavson, Arberry, Angle, de Braga, Bache, Manendo, Koivisto, Cegavske, Brower, Ohrenschall, Chowning, Collins, McClain, Tiffany, Von Tobel, Price, Gibbons, Berman, Neighbors, Lee, Perkins, Hettrick, Humke, Claborn, Beers, Nolan and Leslie

March 3, 1999

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Referred to Committee on Judiciary

 

SUMMARY—Provides for increased penalties for distribution or sale of controlled substance to minor. (BDR 40-726)

FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: No.

Effect on the State or on Industrial Insurance: Yes.

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EXPLANATION – Matter in bolded italics is new; matter between brackets [omitted material] is material to be omitted. Green numbers along left margin indicate location on the printed bill (e.g., 5-15 indicates page 5, line 15).

 

AN ACT relating to controlled substances; providing for increased penalties for distributing or selling a controlled substance to a minor; providing that murder of a minor caused by the distribution or sale of a controlled substance to the minor is murder in the first degree and constitutes an aggravating circumstance; providing a penalty; and providing other matters properly relating thereto.

 

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:

1-1 Section 1. NRS 453.333 is hereby amended to read as follows:

1-2 453.333 1. If the death of a person is proximately caused by a

1-3 controlled substance which was sold, given, traded or otherwise made

1-4 available to him by another person in violation of this chapter, the person

1-5 who sold, gave or traded or otherwise made the substance available to him

1-6 is guilty of murder.

1-7 2. If convicted of murder [in] of the second degree, he is guilty of a

1-8 category A felony and shall be punished as provided in subsection 5 of

1-9 NRS 200.030. [If]

1-10 3. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 4, if convicted of

1-11 murder [in] of the first degree, he is guilty of a category A felony and shall

1-12 be punished as provided in subsection 4 of NRS 200.030, except that the

2-1 punishment of death may be imposed only if the requirements of paragraph

2-2 (a) of subsection 4 of that section have been met and if the defendant is or

2-3 has previously been convicted of violating NRS 453.3385, 453.339 or

2-4 453.3395 or a law of any other jurisdiction which prohibits the same

2-5 conduct.

2-6 4. If convicted of murder of the first degree committed upon a person

2-7 under the age of 18 years and caused by a controlled substance which

2-8 was sold, given, traded or otherwise made available to that person

2-9 pursuant to paragraph (d) of subsection 1 of NRS 200.030, the

2-10 punishment of death may be imposed if the requirements of paragraph

2-11 (a) of subsection 4 of NRS 200.030 have been met.

2-12 Sec. 2. NRS 453.334 is hereby amended to read as follows:

2-13 453.334 Unless a greater penalty is provided in NRS [453.333,]

2-14 200.030, a person who is convicted of selling , distributing, exchanging,

2-15 bartering, supplying, prescribing, dispensing, giving away, administering

2-16 or otherwise making available a controlled substance to a minor in

2-17 violation of this chapter is guilty of a category A felony and shall be

2-18 punished [for a second or subsequent violation] by imprisonment in the

2-19 state prison:

2-20 1. For life without the possibility of parole;

2-21 2. For life with the possibility of parole, with eligibility for parole

2-22 beginning when a minimum of [5] 15 years has been served; or

2-23 [2.] 3. For a definite term of 15 years, with eligibility for parole

2-24 beginning when a minimum of 5 years has been served,

2-25 and may be further punished by a fine of not more than $20,000.

2-26 Sec. 3. NRS 453.348 is hereby amended to read as follows:

2-27 453.348 In any proceeding brought under NRS 453.316, 453.321,

2-28 453.333, [453.334,] 453.337, 453.338 or 453.401, any previous

2-29 convictions of the offender for a felony relating to controlled substances

2-30 must be alleged in the indictment or information charging the primary

2-31 offense, but the conviction may not be alluded to on the trial of the primary

2-32 offense nor may any evidence of the previous offense be produced in the

2-33 presence of the jury except as otherwise prescribed by law. If the offender

2-34 pleads guilty or guilty but mentally ill to or is convicted of the primary

2-35 offense but denies any previous conviction charged, the court shall

2-36 determine the issue after hearing all relevant evidence. A certified copy of

2-37 a conviction of a felony is prima facie evidence of the conviction.

2-38 Sec. 4. NRS 200.030 is hereby amended to read as follows:

2-39 200.030 1. Murder of the first degree is murder which is:

2-40 (a) Perpetrated by means of poison, lying in wait, torture or child abuse,

2-41 or by any other kind of willful, deliberate and premeditated killing;

3-1 (b) Committed in the perpetration or attempted perpetration of sexual

3-2 assault, kidnaping, arson, robbery, burglary, invasion of the home, sexual

3-3 abuse of a child or sexual molestation of a child under the age of 14 years;

3-4 [or]

3-5 (c) Committed to avoid or prevent the lawful arrest of any person by a

3-6 peace officer or to effect the escape of any person from legal custody [.] ;

3-7 or

3-8 (d) Committed upon a person under the age of 18 years and caused by

3-9 a controlled substance which was sold, given, traded or otherwise made

3-10 available to that person.

3-11 2. Murder of the second degree is all other kinds of murder.

3-12 3. The jury before whom any person indicted for murder is tried shall,

3-13 if they find him guilty thereof, designate by their verdict whether he is

3-14 guilty of murder of the first or second degree.

3-15 4. A person convicted of murder of the first degree is guilty of a

3-16 category A felony and shall be punished:

3-17 (a) By death, only if one or more aggravating circumstances are found

3-18 and any mitigating circumstance or circumstances which are found do not

3-19 outweigh the aggravating circumstance or circumstances; or

3-20 (b) By imprisonment in the state prison:

3-21 (1) For life without the possibility of parole;

3-22 (2) For life with the possibility of parole, with eligibility for parole

3-23 beginning when a minimum of 20 years has been served; or

3-24 (3) For a definite term of 50 years, with eligibility for parole

3-25 beginning when a minimum of 20 years has been served.

3-26 A determination of whether aggravating circumstances exist is not

3-27 necessary to fix the penalty at imprisonment for life with or without the

3-28 possibility of parole.

3-29 5. A person convicted of murder of the second degree is guilty of a

3-30 category A felony and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state

3-31 prison:

3-32 (a) For life with the possibility of parole, with eligibility for parole

3-33 beginning when a minimum of 10 years has been served; or

3-34 (b) For a definite term of 25 years, with eligibility for parole beginning

3-35 when a minimum of 10 years has been served.

3-36 6. As used in this section:

3-37 (a) "Child abuse" means physical injury of a nonaccidental nature to a

3-38 child under the age of 18 years . [;]

3-39 (b) "Sexual abuse of a child" means any of the acts described in NRS

3-40 432B.100 . [; and]

3-41 (c) "Sexual molestation" means any willful and lewd or lascivious act,

3-42 other than acts constituting the crime of sexual assault, upon or with the

3-43 body, or any part or member thereof, of a child under the age of 14 years,

4-1 with the intent of arousing, appealing to, or gratifying the lust, passions or

4-2 sexual desires of the perpetrator or of the child.

4-3 Sec. 5. NRS 200.033 is hereby amended to read as follows:

4-4 200.033 The only circumstances by which murder of the first degree

4-5 may be aggravated are:

4-6 1. The murder was committed by a person under sentence of

4-7 imprisonment.

4-8 2. The murder was committed by a person who, at any time before a

4-9 penalty hearing is conducted for the murder pursuant to NRS 175.552, is

4-10 or has been convicted of:

4-11 (a) Another murder and the provisions of subsection 12 do not

4-12 otherwise apply to that other murder; or

4-13 (b) A felony involving the use or threat of violence to the person of

4-14 another and the provisions of subsection 4 do not otherwise apply to that

4-15 felony.

4-16 For the purposes of this subsection, a person shall be deemed to have been

4-17 convicted at the time the jury verdict of guilt is rendered or upon

4-18 pronouncement of guilt by a judge or judges sitting without a jury.

4-19 3. The murder was committed by a person who knowingly created a

4-20 great risk of death to more than one person by means of a weapon, device

4-21 or course of action which would normally be hazardous to the lives of

4-22 more than one person.

4-23 4. The murder was committed while the person was engaged, alone or

4-24 with others, in the commission of or an attempt to commit or flight after

4-25 committing or attempting to commit, any robbery, arson in the first degree,

4-26 burglary, invasion of the home or kidnaping in the first degree, and the

4-27 person charged:

4-28 (a) Killed or attempted to kill the person murdered; or

4-29 (b) Knew or had reason to know that life would be taken or lethal force

4-30 used.

4-31 5. The murder was committed to avoid or prevent a lawful arrest or to

4-32 effect an escape from custody.

4-33 6. The murder was committed by a person, for himself or another, to

4-34 receive money or any other thing of monetary value.

4-35 7. The murder was committed upon a peace officer or fireman who

4-36 was killed while engaged in the performance of his official duty or because

4-37 of an act performed in his official capacity, and the defendant knew or

4-38 reasonably should have known that the victim was a peace officer or

4-39 fireman. For the purposes of this subsection, "peace officer" means:

4-40 (a) An employee of the department of prisons who does not exercise

4-41 general control over offenders imprisoned within the institutions and

4-42 facilities of the department but whose normal duties require him to come

5-1 into contact with those offenders, when carrying out the duties prescribed

5-2 by the director of the department.

5-3 (b) Any person upon whom some or all of the powers of a peace officer

5-4 are conferred pursuant to NRS 289.150 to 289.360, inclusive, when

5-5 carrying out those powers.

5-6 8. The murder involved torture or the mutilation of the victim.

5-7 9. The murder was committed upon one or more persons at random

5-8 and without apparent motive.

5-9 10. The murder was committed upon a person less than 14 years of

5-10 age.

5-11 11. The murder was committed upon a person because of the actual or

5-12 perceived race, color, religion, national origin, physical or mental disability

5-13 or sexual orientation of that person.

5-14 12. The defendant has, in the immediate proceeding, been convicted of

5-15 more than one offense of murder in the first or second degree. For the

5-16 purposes of this subsection, a person shall be deemed to have been

5-17 convicted of a murder at the time the jury verdict of guilt is rendered or

5-18 upon pronouncement of guilt by a judge or judges sitting without a jury.

5-19 13. The person, alone or with others, subjected or attempted to subject

5-20 the victim of the murder to nonconsensual sexual penetration immediately

5-21 before, during or immediately after the commission of the murder. For the

5-22 purposes of this subsection:

5-23 (a) "Nonconsensual" means against the victim’s will or under

5-24 conditions in which the person knows or reasonably should know that the

5-25 victim is mentally or physically incapable of resisting, consenting or

5-26 understanding the nature of his conduct, including, but not limited to,

5-27 conditions in which the person knows or reasonably should know that the

5-28 victim is dead.

5-29 (b) "Sexual penetration" means cunnilingus, fellatio or any intrusion,

5-30 however slight, of any part of the victim’s body or any object manipulated

5-31 or inserted by a person, alone or with others, into the genital or anal

5-32 openings of the body of the victim, whether or not the victim is alive. The

5-33 term includes, but is not limited to, anal intercourse and sexual intercourse

5-34 in what would be its ordinary meaning.

5-35 14. The murder was committed upon a person under the age of 18

5-36 years and caused by a controlled substance which was sold, given, traded

5-37 or otherwise made available to that person.

5-38 Sec. 6. The amendatory provisions of this act do not apply to offenses

5-39 committed before October 1, 1999.

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