Assembly Bill No. 379–Assemblymen Gustavson, Arberry, Angle, de Braga, Bache, Manendo, Koivisto, Cegavske, Brower, Ohrenschall, Chowning, Collins, McClain, Tiffany, Von Tobel, Price, Gibbons, Berman, Neighbors, Lee, Perkins, Hettrick, Humke, Claborn, Beers, Nolan and Leslie
March 3, 1999
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Referred to Committee on Judiciary
SUMMARY—Provides for increased penalties for distribution or sale of controlled substance to minor. (BDR 40-726)
FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: No.
Effect on the State or on Industrial Insurance: Yes.
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EXPLANATION – Matter in
bolded italics is new; matter between brackets
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
1-1
Section 1. NRS 453.333 is hereby amended to read as follows: 453.333 1. If the death of a person is proximately caused by a1-3
controlled substance which was sold, given, traded or otherwise made1-4
available to him by another person in violation of this chapter, the person1-5
who sold, gave or traded or otherwise made the substance available to him1-6
is guilty of murder.1-7
2. If convicted of murder1-8
category A felony and shall be punished as provided in subsection 5 of1-9
NRS 200.030.1-10
3. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 4, if convicted of1-11
murder1-12
be punished as provided in subsection 4 of NRS 200.030, except that the2-1
punishment of death may be imposed only if the requirements of paragraph2-2
(a) of subsection 4 of that section have been met and if the defendant is or2-3
has previously been convicted of violating NRS 453.3385, 453.339 or2-4
453.3395 or a law of any other jurisdiction which prohibits the same2-5
conduct.2-6
4. If convicted of murder of the first degree committed upon a person2-7
under the age of 18 years and caused by a controlled substance which2-8
was sold, given, traded or otherwise made available to that person2-9
pursuant to paragraph (d) of subsection 1 of NRS 200.030, the2-10
punishment of death may be imposed if the requirements of paragraph2-11
(a) of subsection 4 of NRS 200.030 have been met.2-12
Sec. 2. NRS 453.334 is hereby amended to read as follows: 453.334 Unless a greater penalty is provided in NRS2-14
200.030, a person who is convicted of selling , distributing, exchanging,2-15
bartering, supplying, prescribing, dispensing, giving away, administering2-16
or otherwise making available a controlled substance to a minor in2-17
violation of this chapter is guilty of a category A felony and shall be2-18
punished2-19
state prison:2-20
1. For life without the possibility of parole;2-21
2. For life with the possibility of parole, with eligibility for parole2-22
beginning when a minimum of2-23
2-24
beginning when a minimum of 5 years has been served,2-25
and may be further punished by a fine of not more than $20,000.2-26
Sec. 3. NRS 453.348 is hereby amended to read as follows: 453.348 In any proceeding brought under NRS 453.316, 453.321,2-28
453.333,2-29
convictions of the offender for a felony relating to controlled substances2-30
must be alleged in the indictment or information charging the primary2-31
offense, but the conviction may not be alluded to on the trial of the primary2-32
offense nor may any evidence of the previous offense be produced in the2-33
presence of the jury except as otherwise prescribed by law. If the offender2-34
pleads guilty or guilty but mentally ill to or is convicted of the primary2-35
offense but denies any previous conviction charged, the court shall2-36
determine the issue after hearing all relevant evidence. A certified copy of2-37
a conviction of a felony is prima facie evidence of the conviction.2-38
Sec. 4. NRS 200.030 is hereby amended to read as follows: 200.030 1. Murder of the first degree is murder which is:2-40
(a) Perpetrated by means of poison, lying in wait, torture or child abuse,2-41
or by any other kind of willful, deliberate and premeditated killing;3-1
(b) Committed in the perpetration or attempted perpetration of sexual3-2
assault, kidnaping, arson, robbery, burglary, invasion of the home, sexual3-3
abuse of a child or sexual molestation of a child under the age of 14 years;3-4
3-5
(c) Committed to avoid or prevent the lawful arrest of any person by a3-6
peace officer or to effect the escape of any person from legal custody3-7
or3-8
(d) Committed upon a person under the age of 18 years and caused by3-9
a controlled substance which was sold, given, traded or otherwise made3-10
available to that person.3-11
2. Murder of the second degree is all other kinds of murder.3-12
3. The jury before whom any person indicted for murder is tried shall,3-13
if they find him guilty thereof, designate by their verdict whether he is3-14
guilty of murder of the first or second degree.3-15
4. A person convicted of murder of the first degree is guilty of a3-16
category A felony and shall be punished:3-17
(a) By death, only if one or more aggravating circumstances are found3-18
and any mitigating circumstance or circumstances which are found do not3-19
outweigh the aggravating circumstance or circumstances; or3-20
(b) By imprisonment in the state prison:3-21
(1) For life without the possibility of parole;3-22
(2) For life with the possibility of parole, with eligibility for parole3-23
beginning when a minimum of 20 years has been served; or3-24
(3) For a definite term of 50 years, with eligibility for parole3-25
beginning when a minimum of 20 years has been served.3-26
A determination of whether aggravating circumstances exist is not3-27
necessary to fix the penalty at imprisonment for life with or without the3-28
possibility of parole.3-29
5. A person convicted of murder of the second degree is guilty of a3-30
category A felony and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state3-31
prison:3-32
(a) For life with the possibility of parole, with eligibility for parole3-33
beginning when a minimum of 10 years has been served; or3-34
(b) For a definite term of 25 years, with eligibility for parole beginning3-35
when a minimum of 10 years has been served.3-36
6. As used in this section:3-37
(a) "Child abuse" means physical injury of a nonaccidental nature to a3-38
child under the age of 18 years .3-39
(b) "Sexual abuse of a child" means any of the acts described in NRS3-40
432B.100 .3-41
(c) "Sexual molestation" means any willful and lewd or lascivious act,3-42
other than acts constituting the crime of sexual assault, upon or with the3-43
body, or any part or member thereof, of a child under the age of 14 years,4-1
with the intent of arousing, appealing to, or gratifying the lust, passions or4-2
sexual desires of the perpetrator or of the child.4-3
Sec. 5. NRS 200.033 is hereby amended to read as follows: 200.033 The only circumstances by which murder of the first degree4-5
may be aggravated are:4-6
1. The murder was committed by a person under sentence of4-7
imprisonment.4-8
2. The murder was committed by a person who, at any time before a4-9
penalty hearing is conducted for the murder pursuant to NRS 175.552, is4-10
or has been convicted of:4-11
(a) Another murder and the provisions of subsection 12 do not4-12
otherwise apply to that other murder; or4-13
(b) A felony involving the use or threat of violence to the person of4-14
another and the provisions of subsection 4 do not otherwise apply to that4-15
felony.4-16
For the purposes of this subsection, a person shall be deemed to have been4-17
convicted at the time the jury verdict of guilt is rendered or upon4-18
pronouncement of guilt by a judge or judges sitting without a jury.4-19
3. The murder was committed by a person who knowingly created a4-20
great risk of death to more than one person by means of a weapon, device4-21
or course of action which would normally be hazardous to the lives of4-22
more than one person.4-23
4. The murder was committed while the person was engaged, alone or4-24
with others, in the commission of or an attempt to commit or flight after4-25
committing or attempting to commit, any robbery, arson in the first degree,4-26
burglary, invasion of the home or kidnaping in the first degree, and the4-27
person charged:4-28
(a) Killed or attempted to kill the person murdered; or4-29
(b) Knew or had reason to know that life would be taken or lethal force4-30
used.4-31
5. The murder was committed to avoid or prevent a lawful arrest or to4-32
effect an escape from custody.4-33
6. The murder was committed by a person, for himself or another, to4-34
receive money or any other thing of monetary value.4-35
7. The murder was committed upon a peace officer or fireman who4-36
was killed while engaged in the performance of his official duty or because4-37
of an act performed in his official capacity, and the defendant knew or4-38
reasonably should have known that the victim was a peace officer or4-39
fireman. For the purposes of this subsection, "peace officer" means:4-40
(a) An employee of the department of prisons who does not exercise4-41
general control over offenders imprisoned within the institutions and4-42
facilities of the department but whose normal duties require him to come5-1
into contact with those offenders, when carrying out the duties prescribed5-2
by the director of the department.5-3
(b) Any person upon whom some or all of the powers of a peace officer5-4
are conferred pursuant to NRS 289.150 to 289.360, inclusive, when5-5
carrying out those powers.5-6
8. The murder involved torture or the mutilation of the victim.5-7
9. The murder was committed upon one or more persons at random5-8
and without apparent motive.5-9
10. The murder was committed upon a person less than 14 years of5-10
age.5-11
11. The murder was committed upon a person because of the actual or5-12
perceived race, color, religion, national origin, physical or mental disability5-13
or sexual orientation of that person.5-14
12. The defendant has, in the immediate proceeding, been convicted of5-15
more than one offense of murder in the first or second degree. For the5-16
purposes of this subsection, a person shall be deemed to have been5-17
convicted of a murder at the time the jury verdict of guilt is rendered or5-18
upon pronouncement of guilt by a judge or judges sitting without a jury.5-19
13. The person, alone or with others, subjected or attempted to subject5-20
the victim of the murder to nonconsensual sexual penetration immediately5-21
before, during or immediately after the commission of the murder. For the5-22
purposes of this subsection:5-23
(a) "Nonconsensual" means against the victim’s will or under5-24
conditions in which the person knows or reasonably should know that the5-25
victim is mentally or physically incapable of resisting, consenting or5-26
understanding the nature of his conduct, including, but not limited to,5-27
conditions in which the person knows or reasonably should know that the5-28
victim is dead.5-29
(b) "Sexual penetration" means cunnilingus, fellatio or any intrusion,5-30
however slight, of any part of the victim’s body or any object manipulated5-31
or inserted by a person, alone or with others, into the genital or anal5-32
openings of the body of the victim, whether or not the victim is alive. The5-33
term includes, but is not limited to, anal intercourse and sexual intercourse5-34
in what would be its ordinary meaning.5-35
14. The murder was committed upon a person under the age of 185-36
years and caused by a controlled substance which was sold, given, traded5-37
or otherwise made available to that person.5-38
Sec. 6. The amendatory provisions of this act do not apply to offenses5-39
committed before October 1, 1999.~