Assembly Bill No. 406–Assemblymen Hettrick, Cegavske, Anderson, Bache, Tiffany, Koivisto, McClain, Angle, Gustavson, Claborn, Mortenson, Beers, Nolan, Brower, Leslie, Evans, Perkins, Humke, Berman, Collins, Thomas, Lee, de Braga, Neighbors, Parks, Von Tobel, Segerblom, Goldwater, Dini, Buckley, Giunchigliani, Arberry, Gibbons, Carpenter and Marvel
March 5, 1999
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Joint Sponsor: Senator Jacobsen
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Referred to Committee on Judiciary
SUMMARY—Makes various changes concerning suspension of sentence by justices of the peace and municipal judges. (BDR 1-1120)
FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: Yes.
Effect on the State or on Industrial Insurance: No.
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EXPLANATION – Matter in
bolded italics is new; matter between brackets
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
1-1
Section 1. Chapter 4 of NRS is hereby amended by adding thereto a1-2
new section to read as follows:1-3
1. Before a justice of the peace may revoke or modify the suspension1-4
of a sentence of an offender pursuant to subsection 2, the justice of the1-5
peace shall hold a hearing to determine whether the offender has2-1
violated or failed to fulfill a condition of his suspended sentence. The2-2
justice of the peace shall:2-3
(a) Provide advance notice to the offender of the:2-4
(1) Place and time of the hearing;2-5
(2) Purpose of the hearing; and2-6
(3) Alleged violation of the suspended sentence; and2-7
(b) Allow the offender to:2-8
(1) Appear and speak on his own behalf;2-9
(2) Obtain counsel;2-10
(3) Present any relevant letters or other documents and any person2-11
who may provide relevant information; and2-12
(4) Confront and question any person who appears against him2-13
unless, in the opinion of the justice of the peace, the person would be2-14
subjected to a risk of harm by disclosure of his identity.2-15
2. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, if a justice of the2-16
peace determines pursuant to subsection 1 that an offender has violated2-17
or failed to fulfill a condition of his suspended sentence, the justice of the2-18
peace may revoke the suspension of the sentence and cause all or part of2-19
the sentence to be executed. If the offender is ordered to serve only part2-20
of the sentence, the justice of the peace may suspend the remainder of2-21
the sentence for not more than 1 year after the date on which the2-22
offender violated or failed to fulfill the condition of suspension.2-23
Sec. 2. NRS 4.373 is hereby amended to read as follows: 4.373 1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 22-25
of this act, by specific statute or unless the suspension of a sentence is2-26
expressly forbidden, a justice of the peace may suspend, for not more than2-27
1 year, the sentence of a person convicted of a misdemeanor. When the2-28
circumstances warrant, the justice of the peace may order as a condition of2-29
suspension that the offender:2-30
(a) Make restitution to the owner of any property that is lost, damaged2-31
or destroyed as a result of the commission of the offense;2-32
(b) Engage in a program of work for the benefit of the community, for2-33
not more than 200 hours;2-34
(c) Actively participate in a program of professional counseling at the2-35
expense of the offender;2-36
(d) Abstain from the use of alcohol and controlled substances;2-37
(e) Refrain from engaging in any criminal activity;2-38
(f) Engage or refrain from engaging in any other conduct deemed2-39
appropriate by the justice of the peace;2-40
(g) Submit to a search and seizure by the chief of a department of2-41
alternative sentencing, an assistant alternative sentencing officer or any2-42
other law enforcement officer at any time of the day or night without a2-43
search warrant; and3-1
(h) Submit to periodic tests to determine whether the offender is using a3-2
controlled substance or consuming alcohol.3-3
2. If a person is convicted of a misdemeanor that constitutes domestic3-4
violence pursuant to NRS 33.018, the justice of the peace may, after the3-5
person has served any mandatory minimum period of confinement, suspend3-6
the remainder of the sentence of the person for not more than 3 years upon3-7
the condition that the person actively participate in:3-8
(a) A program of treatment for the abuse of alcohol or drugs which is3-9
certified by the bureau of alcohol and drug abuse of the rehabilitation3-10
division of the department of employment, training and rehabilitation;3-11
(b) A program for the treatment of persons who commit domestic3-12
violence that has been certified pursuant to NRS 228.470; or3-13
(c) Both programs set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b),3-14
and that he comply with any other condition of suspension ordered by the3-15
justice of the peace.3-16
3. The justice of the peace may order reports from a person whose3-17
sentence is suspended at such times as he deems appropriate concerning the3-18
compliance of the offender with the conditions of suspension. If the3-19
offender complies with the conditions of suspension to the satisfaction of3-20
the justice of the peace, the sentence may be reduced to not less than the3-21
minimum period of confinement established for the offense.3-22
4. The justice of the peace may issue a warrant for the arrest of an3-23
offender who violates or fails to fulfill a condition of suspension.3-24
Sec. 3. Chapter 5 of NRS is hereby amended by adding thereto a new3-25
section to read as follows:3-26
1. Before a municipal judge may revoke or modify the suspension of3-27
a sentence of an offender pursuant to subsection 2, the municipal judge3-28
shall hold a hearing to determine whether the offender has violated or3-29
failed to fulfill a condition of his suspended sentence. The municipal3-30
judge shall:3-31
(a) Provide advance notice to the offender of the:3-32
(1) Place and time of the hearing;3-33
(2) Purpose of the hearing; and3-34
(3) Alleged violation of the suspended sentence; and3-35
(b) Allow the offender to:3-36
(1) Appear and speak on his own behalf;3-37
(2) Obtain counsel;3-38
(3) Present any relevant letters or other documents and any person3-39
who may provide relevant information; and3-40
(4) Confront and question any person who appears against him3-41
unless, in the opinion of the municipal judge, the person would be3-42
subjected to a risk of harm by disclosure of his identity.4-1
2. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, if a municipal4-2
judge determines pursuant to subsection 1 that an offender has violated4-3
or failed to fulfill a condition of his suspended sentence, the municipal4-4
judge may revoke the suspension of the sentence and cause all or part of4-5
the sentence to be executed. If the offender is ordered to serve only part4-6
of the sentence, the municipal judge may suspend the remainder of the4-7
sentence for not more than 1 year after the date on which the offender4-8
violated or failed to fulfill the condition of suspension.4-9
Sec. 4. NRS 5.055 is hereby amended to read as follows: 5.055 1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection4-11
3 of this act, by specific statute or unless the suspension of a sentence is4-12
expressly forbidden, a municipal judge may suspend, for not more than 14-13
year, the sentence of a person convicted of a misdemeanor. When the4-14
circumstances warrant, the municipal judge may order as a condition of4-15
suspension that the offender:4-16
(a) Make restitution to the owner of any property that is lost, damaged4-17
or destroyed as a result of the commission of the offense;4-18
(b) Engage in a program of work for the benefit of the community, for4-19
not more than 200 hours;4-20
(c) Actively participate in a program of professional counseling at the4-21
expense of the offender;4-22
(d) Abstain from the use of alcohol and controlled substances;4-23
(e) Refrain from engaging in any criminal activity;4-24
(f) Engage or refrain from engaging in any other conduct deemed4-25
appropriate by the municipal judge;4-26
(g) Submit to a search and seizure by the chief of a department of4-27
alternative sentencing, an assistant alternative sentencing officer or any4-28
other law enforcement officer at any time of the day or night without a4-29
search warrant; and4-30
(h) Submit to periodic tests to determine whether the offender is using4-31
any controlled substance or alcohol.4-32
2. If a person is convicted of a misdemeanor that constitutes domestic4-33
violence pursuant to NRS 33.018, the municipal judge may, after the4-34
person has served any mandatory minimum period of confinement, suspend4-35
the remainder of the sentence of the person for not more than 3 years upon4-36
the condition that the person actively participate in:4-37
(a) A program of treatment for the abuse of alcohol or drugs which is4-38
certified by the bureau of alcohol and drug abuse of the rehabilitation4-39
division of the department of employment, training and rehabilitation;4-40
(b) A program for the treatment of persons who commit domestic4-41
violence that has been certified pursuant to NRS 228.470; or5-1
(c) Both programs set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b),5-2
and that he comply with any other condition of suspension ordered by the5-3
municipal judge.5-4
3. The municipal judge may order reports from a person whose5-5
sentence is suspended at such times as he deems appropriate concerning the5-6
compliance of the offender with the conditions of suspension. If the5-7
offender complies with the conditions of suspension to the satisfaction of5-8
the municipal judge, the sentence may be reduced to not less than the5-9
minimum period of confinement established for the offense.5-10
4. The municipal judge may issue a warrant for the arrest of an5-11
offender who violates or fails to fulfill a condition of suspension.5-12
Sec. 5. The amendatory provisions of this act do not apply to offenses5-13
that were committed before October 1, 1999.~