Assembly Bill No. 407–Committee on Judiciary
March 5, 1999
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Referred to Committee on Judiciary
SUMMARY—Makes various changes concerning punishment for first violation within 7 years of driving under influence of alcohol or controlled substance. (BDR 43-1259)
FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: Yes.
Effect on the State or on Industrial Insurance: Yes.
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EXPLANATION – Matter in
bolded italics is new; matter between brackets
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
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Section 1. NRS 484.3792 is hereby amended to read as follows: 484.3792 1. A person who violates the provisions of NRS 484.379:1-3
(a) For the first offense within 7 years, is guilty of a misdemeanor.1-4
Unless he is allowed to undergo treatment as provided in NRS 484.37937,1-5
the court shall:1-6
(1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection 6, order him to1-7
(I) Pay tuition for an educational course on the abuse of alcohol1-8
and controlled substances approved by the department and complete the1-9
course within the time specified in the order, and the court shall notify the1-10
department if he fails to complete the course within the specified time; or1-11
(II) Attend a program of treatment for the abuse of alcohol or1-12
drugs pursuant to the provisions of NRS 484.37945;1-13
(2) Unless the sentence is reduced pursuant to NRS 484.37937,1-14
sentence him to imprisonment for not less than 2 days nor more than 61-15
months in jail, or to perform 96 hours of work for the community while2-1
dressed in distinctive garb that identifies him as having violated the2-2
provisions of NRS 484.379; and2-3
(3) Fine him not less than $400 nor more than $1,000.2-4
(b) For a second offense within 7 years, is guilty of a misdemeanor.2-5
Unless the sentence is reduced pursuant to NRS 484.3794, the court:2-6
(1) Shall sentence him to:2-7
(I) Imprisonment for not less than 10 days nor more than 6 months2-8
in jail; or2-9
(II) Residential confinement for not less than 10 days nor more2-10
than 6 months, in the manner provided in NRS 4.376 to 4.3768, inclusive,2-11
or 5.0755 to 5.078, inclusive;2-12
(2) Shall fine him not less than $750 nor more than $1,000;2-13
(3) Shall order him to perform not less than 100 hours, but not more2-14
than 200 hours, of work for the community while dressed in distinctive garb2-15
that identifies him as having violated the provisions of NRS 484.379,2-16
unless the court finds that extenuating circumstances exist; and2-17
(4) May order him to attend a program of treatment for the abuse of2-18
alcohol or drugs pursuant to the provisions of NRS 484.37945.2-19
A person who willfully fails or refuses to complete successfully a term of2-20
residential confinement or a program of treatment ordered pursuant to this2-21
paragraph is guilty of a misdemeanor.2-22
(c) For a third or subsequent offense within 7 years, is guilty of a2-23
category B felony and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison2-24
for a minimum term of not less than 1 year and a maximum term of not2-25
more than 6 years, and shall be further punished by a fine of not less than2-26
$2,000 nor more than $5,000. An offender so imprisoned must, insofar as2-27
practicable, be segregated from offenders whose crimes were violent and,2-28
insofar as practicable, be assigned to an institution or facility of minimum2-29
security.2-30
2. An offense that occurred within 7 years immediately preceding the2-31
date of the principal offense or after the principal offense constitutes a prior2-32
offense for the purposes of this section when evidenced by a conviction,2-33
without regard to the sequence of the offenses and convictions. The facts2-34
concerning a prior offense must be alleged in the complaint, indictment or2-35
information, must not be read to the jury or proved at trial but must be2-36
proved at the time of sentencing and, if the principal offense is alleged to2-37
be a felony, must also be shown at the preliminary examination or2-38
presented to the grand jury.2-39
3. A person convicted of violating the provisions of NRS 484.379 must2-40
not be released on probation, and a sentence imposed for violating those2-41
provisions must not be suspended except, as provided in NRS 4.373, 5.055,2-42
484.37937 and 484.3794, that portion of the sentence imposed that exceeds2-43
the mandatory minimum. A prosecuting attorney shall not dismiss a charge3-1
of violating the provisions of NRS 484.379 in exchange for a plea of guilty,3-2
guilty but mentally ill or nolo contendere to a lesser charge or for any other3-3
reason unless he knows or it is obvious that the charge is not supported by3-4
probable cause or cannot be proved at the time of trial.3-5
4. A term of confinement imposed pursuant to the provisions of this3-6
section may be served intermittently at the discretion of the judge or justice3-7
of the peace, except that a person who is convicted of a second or3-8
subsequent offense within 7 years must be confined for at least one segment3-9
of not less than 48 consecutive hours. This discretion must be exercised3-10
after considering all the circumstances surrounding the offense, and the3-11
family and employment of the offender, but any sentence of 30 days or less3-12
must be served within 6 months after the date of conviction or, if the3-13
offender was sentenced pursuant to NRS 484.37937 or 484.3794 and the3-14
suspension of his sentence was revoked, within 6 months after the date of3-15
revocation. Any time for which the offender is confined must consist of not3-16
less than 24 consecutive hours.3-17
5. Jail sentences simultaneously imposed pursuant to this section and3-18
NRS 483.560 or 485.330 must run consecutively.3-19
6. If the person who violated the provisions of NRS 484.379 possesses3-20
a driver’s license issued by a state other than the State of Nevada and does3-21
not reside in the State of Nevada, in carrying out the provisions of3-22
subparagraph (1) of paragraph (a)3-23
3-24
the abuse of alcohol or drugs:3-25
(a) Order the person to pay tuition for and submit evidence of3-26
completion of an educational course on the abuse of alcohol and controlled3-27
substances approved by a governmental agency of the state of his residence3-28
within the time specified in the order; or3-29
(b) Order him to complete an educational course by correspondence on3-30
the abuse of alcohol and controlled substances approved by the department3-31
within the time specified in the order, and the court shall notify the3-32
department if the person fails to complete the assigned course within the3-33
specified time.3-34
7. If the defendant was transporting a person who is less than 15 years3-35
of age in the motor vehicle at the time of the violation, the court shall3-36
consider that fact as an aggravating factor in determining the sentence of3-37
the defendant.3-38
8. As used in this section, unless the context otherwise requires,3-39
"offense" means a violation of NRS 484.379 or 484.3795 or a homicide3-40
resulting from the driving of a vehicle while under the influence of3-41
intoxicating liquor or a controlled substance, or the violation of a law of3-42
any other jurisdiction that prohibits the same or similar conduct.4-1
Sec. 2. NRS 484.37943 is hereby amended to read as follows: 484.37943 1. If a person is4-3
violation4-4
4-5
years or a second violation of NRS 484.379 within 7 years, the court shall,4-6
before sentencing the offender, require an evaluation of the offender4-7
pursuant to subsection4-8
abuser of alcohol or other drugs.4-9
2.4-10
4-11
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evaluation of an offender pursuant to this section must be conducted at an4-16
evaluation center by:4-17
(a) A counselor certified to make that evaluation by the bureau of4-18
alcohol and drug abuse of the rehabilitation division of the department of4-19
employment, training and rehabilitation;4-20
(b) A physician certified to make that evaluation by the board of medical4-21
examiners; or4-22
(c) A person who is approved to make that evaluation by the bureau of4-23
alcohol and drug abuse of the rehabilitation division of the department of4-24
employment, training and rehabilitation,4-25
who shall report to the court the results of the evaluation and make a4-26
recommendation to the court concerning the length and type of treatment4-27
required for the offender.4-28
4-29
from an evaluation center may be conducted outside an evaluation center4-30
by a person who has the qualifications set forth in subsection4-31
person who conducts the evaluation shall report to the court the results of4-32
the evaluation and make a recommendation to the court concerning the4-33
length and type of treatment required for the offender.4-34
4-35
upon approval of the court, be conducted in the state where the offender4-36
resides by a physician or other person who is authorized by the appropriate4-37
governmental agency in that state to conduct such an evaluation. The4-38
offender shall ensure that the results of the evaluation and the4-39
recommendation concerning the length and type of treatment for the4-40
offender are reported to the court.4-41
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the cost of the evaluation. An evaluation center or a person who conducts5-1
an evaluation in this state outside an evaluation center shall not charge an5-2
offender more than $100 for the evaluation.5-3
Sec. 3. NRS 484.37945 is hereby amended to read as follows: 484.37945 1. When a program of treatment is ordered pursuant to5-5
paragraph (a) or (b) of subsection 1 of NRS 484.3792, the court shall place5-6
the offender under the clinical supervision of a treatment facility for5-7
treatment for not less than 30 days nor more than 6 months, in accordance5-8
with the report submitted to the court pursuant to subsection5-9
or 4 of NRS 484.37943. The court may:5-10
(a) Order the offender confined in a treatment facility, then release the5-11
offender for supervised aftercare in the community; or5-12
(b) Release the offender for treatment in the community,5-13
for the period of supervision ordered by the court.5-14
2. The court shall:5-15
(a) Require the treatment facility to submit monthly progress reports on5-16
the treatment of an offender pursuant to this section; and5-17
(b) Order the offender, to the extent of his financial resources, to pay5-18
any charges for his treatment pursuant to this section. If the offender does5-19
not have the financial resources to pay all5-20
shall, to the extent possible, arrange for the offender to obtain his treatment5-21
from a treatment facility that receives a sufficient amount of federal or state5-22
money to offset the remainder of the charges.5-23
3. A treatment facility is not liable for any damages to person or5-24
property caused by a person who drives while under the influence of5-25
intoxicating liquor or a controlled substance after the treatment facility has5-26
certified to his successful completion of a program of treatment ordered5-27
pursuant to paragraph (a) or (b) of subsection 1 of NRS 484.3792.5-28
Sec. 4. The amendatory provisions of this act do not apply to offenses5-29
committed before October 1, 1999.5-30
Sec. 5. 1. This section and sections 2, 3 and 4 of this act become5-31
effective on October 1, 1999.5-32
2. Section 1 of this act becomes effective at 12:01 a.m. on October 1,5-33
1999.~