Assembly Bill No. 42–Assemblyman Carpenter
Prefiled January 12, 1999
____________
Referred to Committee on Judiciary
SUMMARY—Provides in skeleton form various changes concerning misdemeanors. (BDR 15-173)
FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: Yes.
Effect on the State or on Industrial Insurance: Yes.
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EXPLANATION – Matter in
bolded italics is new; matter between brackets
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
1-1
Section 1. Chapter 193 of NRS is hereby amended by adding thereto a1-2
new section to read as follows:1-3
1. Except as otherwise provided by specific statute, for each1-4
misdemeanor committed on or after October 1, 1999:1-5
(a) A category A misdemeanor is a misdemeanor for which a person1-6
shall be punished by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than 11-7
year, or by a fine of not more than $2,000, or by both fine and1-8
imprisonment.1-9
(b) A category B misdemeanor is a misdemeanor for which a person1-10
shall be punished by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than 61-11
months, or by a fine of not more than $1,000, or by both fine and1-12
imprisonment.1-13
(c) A category C misdemeanor is a misdemeanor for which a person1-14
shall be punished by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than 31-15
months, or by a fine of not more than $500, or by both fine and1-16
imprisonment.1-17
2. In lieu of all or part of the punishment that may be imposed1-18
pursuant to paragraph (b) or (c) of subsection 1, the convicted person2-1
may be sentenced to perform a fixed period of work for the benefit of the2-2
community pursuant to the conditions prescribed in NRS 176.087.2-3
3. A misdemeanor for which a category has not been assigned shall2-4
be deemed a category C misdemeanor.2-5
Sec. 2. NRS 193.120 is hereby amended to read as follows: 193.120 1. A crime is an act or omission forbidden by law and2-7
punishable upon conviction by death, imprisonment, fine or other penal2-8
discipline.2-9
2. Every crime which may be punished by death or by imprisonment in2-10
the state prison is a felony.2-11
3. Every crime punishable by a fine of not more than2-12
or by imprisonment in a county jail for not more than2-13
a misdemeanor.2-14
2-15
Sec. 3. NRS 193.155 is hereby amended to read as follows: 193.155 Every person who is guilty of a public offense proportionate2-17
to the value of the property affected or the loss resulting from the offense2-18
shall be punished as follows:2-19
1. Where the value of the loss is $5,000 or more or where the damage2-20
results in impairment of public communication, transportation or police and2-21
fire protection, for a category C felony as provided in NRS 193.130.2-22
2. Where the value of the loss is2-23
$5,000, for a2-24
3. Where the value of the loss is $250 or more, but less that $1,000,2-25
for a category B misdemeanor.2-26
4. Where the value of the loss is $25 or more , but less than $250, for a2-27
category C misdemeanor.2-28
2-29
more than $500.2-30
Sec. 4. NRS 193.1605 is hereby amended to read as follows: 193.1605 1. Any person who commits a2-32
misdemeanor on the property of a public or private school, at an activity2-33
sponsored by a public or private school, or on a school bus or at a bus stop2-34
used to load and unload a school bus while the bus is engaged in its official2-35
duties:2-36
(a) Shall be punished by imprisonment in the county jail for not fewer2-37
than2-38
(b) In addition to imprisonment, may be punished by a fine of not more2-39
than $2,000.2-40
2. For the purposes of this section, "school bus" has the meaning2-41
ascribed to it in NRS 483.160.2-42
Sec. 5. NRS 193.170 is hereby amended to read as follows:3-1
193.170 Whenever the performance of any act is prohibited by any3-2
statute, and no penalty for the violation of3-3
committing of3-4
Sec. 6. NRS 200.481 is hereby amended to read as follows: 200.481 1. As used in this section:3-6
(a) "Battery" means any willful and unlawful use of force or violence3-7
upon the person of another.3-8
(b) "Child" means a person less than 18 years of age.3-9
(c) "Officer" means:3-10
(1) A person who possesses some or all of the powers of a peace3-11
officer;3-12
(2) A person employed in a full-time salaried occupation of fire3-13
fighting for the benefit or safety of the public;3-14
(3) A member of a volunteer fire department;3-15
(4) A jailer, guard, matron or other correctional officer of a city or3-16
county jail or detention facility; or3-17
(5) A justice of the supreme court, district judge, justice of the peace,3-18
municipal judge, magistrate, court commissioner, master or referee,3-19
including, without limitation, a person acting pro tempore in a capacity3-20
listed in this subparagraph.3-21
(d) "School employee" means a licensed or unlicensed person employed3-22
by a board of trustees of a school district pursuant to NRS 391.100.3-23
(e) "Transit operator" means a person who operates a bus or other3-24
vehicle as part of a public mass transportation system.3-25
2. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 200.485, a person convicted of3-26
a battery, other than a battery committed by an adult upon a child which3-27
constitutes child abuse, shall be punished:3-28
(a) If the battery is not committed with a deadly weapon, and no3-29
substantial bodily harm to the victim results, except under circumstances3-30
where a greater penalty is provided in paragraph (d) or in NRS 197.090, for3-31
a category C misdemeanor.3-32
(b) If the battery is not committed with a deadly weapon, and substantial3-33
bodily harm to the victim results, for a category C felony as provided in3-34
NRS 193.130.3-35
(c) If the battery is committed upon an officer, school employee or3-36
transit operator and:3-37
(1) The officer, school employee or transit operator was performing3-38
his duty;3-39
(2) The officer, school employee or transit operator suffers substantial3-40
bodily harm; and3-41
(3) The person charged knew or should have known that the victim3-42
was an officer, school employee or transit operator,4-1
for a category B felony by imprisonment in the state prison for a minimum4-2
term of not less than 2 years and a maximum term of not more than 104-3
years, or by a fine of not more than $10,000, or by both fine and4-4
imprisonment.4-5
(d) If the battery is committed upon an officer, school employee or4-6
transit operator who is performing his duty and the person charged knew or4-7
should have known that the victim was an officer, school employee or4-8
transit operator, for a4-9
circumstances where a greater penalty is provided in this section.4-10
(e) If the battery is committed with the use of a deadly weapon, and:4-11
(1) No substantial bodily harm to the victim results, for a category B4-12
felony by imprisonment in the state prison for a minimum term of not less4-13
than 2 years and a maximum term of not more than 10 years, and may be4-14
further punished by a fine of not more than $10,000.4-15
(2) Substantial bodily harm to the victim results, for a category B4-16
felony by imprisonment in the state prison for a minimum term of not less4-17
than 2 years and a maximum term of not more than 15 years, and may be4-18
further punished by a fine of not more than $10,000.4-19
(f) If the battery is committed by a prisoner who is in lawful custody or4-20
confinement, without the use of a deadly weapon, whether or not4-21
substantial bodily harm results, for a category B felony by imprisonment in4-22
the state prison for a minimum term of not less than 1 year and a maximum4-23
term of not more than 6 years.4-24
(g) If the battery is committed by a prisoner who is in lawful custody or4-25
confinement with the use of a deadly weapon, and:4-26
(1) No substantial bodily harm to the victim results, for a category B4-27
felony by imprisonment in the state prison for a minimum term of not less4-28
than 2 years and a maximum term of not more than 10 years.4-29
(2) Substantial bodily harm to the victim results, for a category B4-30
felony by imprisonment in the state prison for a minimum term of not less4-31
than 2 years and a maximum term of not more than 15 years.4-32
Sec. 7. NRS 200.485 is hereby amended to read as follows: 200.485 1. Unless a greater penalty is provided pursuant to NRS4-34
200.481, a person convicted of a battery that constitutes domestic violence4-35
pursuant to NRS 33.018:4-36
(a) For the first offense within the immediately preceding 7 years, is4-37
guilty of a category C misdemeanor and shall be sentenced to:4-38
(1) Imprisonment in the city or county jail or detention facility for not4-39
less than 2 days, but not more than4-40
(2) Perform not less than 48 hours, but not more than 120 hours, of4-41
community service.4-42
The person shall be further punished by a fine of not less than $200, but not4-43
more than5-1
this paragraph may be served intermittently at the discretion of the judge or5-2
justice of the peace, except that each period of confinement must be not less5-3
than 4 consecutive hours and must occur either at a time when the person is5-4
not required to be at his place of employment or on a weekend.5-5
(b) For the second offense within the immediately preceding 7 years, is5-6
guilty of a category B misdemeanor and shall be sentenced to:5-7
(1) Imprisonment in the city or county jail or detention facility for not5-8
less than 10 days, but not more than 6 months; and5-9
(2) Perform not less than 100 hours, but not more than 200 hours, of5-10
community service.5-11
The person shall be further punished by a fine of not less than $500, but not5-12
more than $1,000.5-13
(c) For the third and any subsequent offense within the immediately5-14
preceding 7 years, is guilty of a category C felony and shall be punished as5-15
provided in NRS 193.130.5-16
2. In addition to any other penalty, if a person is convicted of a battery5-17
which constitutes domestic violence pursuant to NRS 33.018, the court5-18
shall:5-19
(a) For the first offense within the immediately preceding 7 years,5-20
require him to participate in weekly counseling sessions of not less than 15-21
1/2 hours per week for not less than 6 months, but not more than 125-22
months, at his own expense, in a program for the treatment of persons who5-23
commit domestic violence that has been certified pursuant to NRS 228.470.5-24
(b) For the second offense within the immediately preceding 7 years,5-25
require him to participate in weekly counseling sessions of not less than 15-26
1/2 hours per week for 12 months, at his own expense, in a program for the5-27
treatment of persons who commit domestic violence that has been certified5-28
pursuant to NRS 228.470.5-29
3. In addition to any other fine or penalty, the court shall order such a5-30
person to pay an administrative assessment of $35. Any money so collected5-31
must be paid by the clerk of the court to the state treasurer on or before the5-32
fifth day of each month for the preceding month for credit to the account5-33
for programs related to domestic violence established pursuant to NRS5-34
228.460.5-35
4. In addition to any other penalty, the court may require such a person5-36
to participate, at his own expense, in a program of treatment for the abuse5-37
of alcohol or drugs that has been certified by the bureau of alcohol and drug5-38
abuse of the rehabilitation division of the department of employment,5-39
training and rehabilitation.5-40
5. If a person is charged with committing a battery which constitutes5-41
domestic violence pursuant to NRS 33.018, a prosecuting attorney shall not5-42
dismiss such a charge in exchange for a plea of guilty, guilty but mentally5-43
ill or nolo contendere to a lesser charge or for any other reason unless he6-1
knows, or it is obvious, that the charge is not supported by probable cause6-2
or cannot be proved at the time of trial. A court shall not grant probation to6-3
and, except as otherwise provided in NRS 4.373 and 5.055, a court shall not6-4
suspend the sentence of such a person.6-5
6. For the purposes of this section:6-6
(a) "Battery" has the meaning ascribed to it in paragraph (a) of6-7
subsection 1 of NRS 200.481; and6-8
(b) "Offense" includes a battery which constitutes domestic violence6-9
pursuant to NRS 33.018 or a violation of the law of any other jurisdiction6-10
that prohibits the same or similar conduct.6-11
Sec. 8. NRS 176.059 is hereby amended to read as follows: 176.059 1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, when a6-13
defendant pleads guilty or guilty but mentally ill or is found guilty of a6-14
category B or category C misdemeanor, including the violation of any6-15
municipal ordinance, the justice or judge shall include in the sentence the6-16
sum prescribed by the following schedule as an administrative assessment6-17
and render a judgment against the defendant for the assessment:6-18
Fine Assessment6-19
$5 to $49 $156-20
50 to 59 306-21
60 to 69 356-22
70 to 79 406-23
80 to 89 456-24
90 to 99 506-25
100 to 199 606-26
200 to 299 706-27
300 to 399 806-28
400 to 499 906-29
500 to 1,000 1056-30
2. The provisions of subsection 1 do not apply to:6-31
(a) An ordinance regulating metered parking; or6-32
(b) An ordinance which is specifically designated as imposing a civil6-33
penalty or liability pursuant to NRS 244.3575 or 268.019.6-34
3. The money collected for an administrative assessment must not be6-35
deducted from the fine imposed by the justice or judge but must be taxed6-36
against the defendant in addition to the fine. The money collected for an6-37
administrative assessment must be stated separately on the court’s docket6-38
and must be included in the amount posted for bail. If the defendant is6-39
found not guilty or the charges are dismissed, the money deposited with the6-40
court must be returned to the defendant. If the justice or judge cancels a7-1
fine because the fine has been determined to be uncollectible, any balance7-2
of the fine and the administrative assessment remaining unpaid shall be7-3
deemed to be uncollectible and the defendant is not required to pay it. If a7-4
fine is determined to be uncollectible, the defendant is not entitled to a7-5
refund of the fine or administrative assessment he has paid and the justice7-6
or judge shall not recalculate the administrative assessment.7-7
4. If the justice or judge permits the fine and administrative assessment7-8
to be paid in installments, the payments must be first applied to the unpaid7-9
balance of the administrative assessment. The city treasurer shall distribute7-10
partially collected administrative assessments in accordance with the7-11
requirements of subsection 5. The county treasurer shall distribute partially7-12
collected administrative assessments in accordance with the requirements of7-13
subsection 6.7-14
5. The money collected for administrative assessments in municipal7-15
court must be paid by the clerk of the court to the city treasurer on or before7-16
the fifth day of each month for the preceding month. The city treasurer7-17
shall distribute, on or before the 15th day of that month, the money7-18
received in the following amounts for each assessment received:7-19
(a) Two dollars to the county treasurer for credit to a special account in7-20
the county general fund for the use of the county’s juvenile court or for7-21
services to juvenile offenders. Any money remaining in the special account7-22
after 2 fiscal years must be deposited in the county general fund if it has not7-23
been committed for expenditure. The county treasurer shall provide, upon7-24
request by a juvenile court, monthly reports of the revenue credited to and7-25
expenditures made from the special account.7-26
(b) Seven dollars for credit to a special revenue fund for the use of the7-27
municipal courts. Any money remaining in the special revenue fund after 27-28
fiscal years must be deposited in the municipal general fund if it has not7-29
been committed for expenditure. The city treasurer shall provide, upon7-30
request by a municipal court, monthly reports of the revenue credited to and7-31
expenditures made from the special revenue fund.7-32
(c) The remainder of each assessment to the state treasurer for credit to a7-33
special account in the state general fund.7-34
6. The money collected for administrative assessments in justices’7-35
courts must be paid by the clerk of the court to the county treasurer on or7-36
before the fifth day of each month for the preceding month. The county7-37
treasurer shall distribute, on or before the 15th day of that month, the7-38
money received in the following amounts for each assessment received:7-39
(a) Two dollars for credit to a special account in the county general fund7-40
for the use of the county’s juvenile court or for services to juvenile7-41
offenders. Any money remaining in the special account after 2 fiscal years7-42
must be deposited in the county general fund if it has not been committed7-43
for expenditure. The county treasurer shall provide, upon request by a8-1
juvenile court, monthly reports of the revenue credited to and expenditures8-2
made from the special account.8-3
(b) Seven dollars for credit to a special revenue fund for the use of the8-4
justices’ courts. Any money remaining in the special revenue fund after 28-5
fiscal years must be deposited in the county general fund if it has not been8-6
committed for expenditure. The county treasurer shall provide, upon8-7
request by a justice’s court, monthly reports of the revenue credited to and8-8
expenditures made from the special revenue fund.8-9
(c) The remainder of each assessment to the state treasurer for credit to a8-10
special account in the state general fund.8-11
7. The money apportioned to a juvenile court, a justice’s court or a8-12
municipal court pursuant to this section must be used, in addition to8-13
providing services to juvenile offenders in the juvenile court, to improve8-14
the operations of the court, or to acquire appropriate advanced technology8-15
or the use of such technology, or both. Money used to improve the8-16
operations of the court may include expenditures for:8-17
(a) Training and education of personnel;8-18
(b) Acquisition of capital goods;8-19
(c) Management and operational studies; or8-20
(d) Audits.8-21
8. Of the total amount deposited in the state general fund pursuant to8-22
subsections 5 and 6, the state controller shall distribute the money received,8-23
to the extent of legislative authorization, to the following public agencies in8-24
the following manner:8-25
(a) Not less than 51 percent must be distributed to the office of the court8-26
administrator for allocation as follows:8-27
(1) Eighteen and one-half percent of the amount distributed to the8-28
office of the court administrator for the administration of the courts.8-29
(2) Nine percent of the amount distributed to the office of the court8-30
administrator for the development of a uniform system for judicial records.8-31
(3) Nine percent of the amount distributed to the office of the court8-32
administrator for continuing judicial education.8-33
(4) Sixty percent of the amount distributed to the office of the court8-34
administrator for the supreme court.8-35
(5) Three and one-half percent of the amount distributed to the office8-36
of the court administrator for the payment for the services of retired justices8-37
and retired district judges.8-38
(b) Not more than 49 percent must be used to the extent of legislative8-39
authorization for the support of:8-40
(1) The central repository for Nevada records of criminal history;8-41
(2) The peace officers’ standards and training committee of the8-42
department of motor vehicles and public safety for the continuing education8-43
of persons whose primary duties are law enforcement;9-1
(3) The operation by the Nevada highway patrol of a computerized9-2
switching system for information related to law enforcement; and9-3
(4) The fund for the compensation of victims of crime.9-4
9. As used in this section, "juvenile court" means:9-5
(a) In any judicial district that includes a county whose population is9-6
100,000 or more, the family division of the district court; or9-7
(b) In any other judicial district, the juvenile division of the district9-8
court.9-9
Sec. 9. NRS 176.062 is hereby amended to read as follows: 176.062 1. When a defendant pleads guilty or guilty but mentally ill9-11
or is found guilty of a felony or9-12
judge shall include in the sentence the sum of $25 as an administrative9-13
assessment and render a judgment against the defendant for the assessment.9-14
2. The money collected for an administrative assessment:9-15
(a) Must not be deducted from any fine imposed by the judge;9-16
(b) Must be taxed against the defendant in addition to the fine; and9-17
(c) Must be stated separately on the court’s docket.9-18
3. The money collected for administrative assessments in district courts9-19
must be paid by the clerk of the court to the county treasurer on or before9-20
the fifth day of each month for the preceding month. The county treasurer9-21
shall distribute, on or before the 15th day of that month, the money9-22
received in the following amounts for each assessment received:9-23
(a) Five dollars for credit to a special account in the county general fund9-24
for the use of the district court.9-25
(b) The remainder of each assessment to the state treasurer.9-26
4. The state treasurer shall credit the money received pursuant to9-27
subsection 3 to a special account for the assistance of criminal justice in the9-28
state general fund, and distribute the money from the account to the9-29
attorney general as authorized by the legislature. Any amount received in9-30
excess of the amount authorized by the legislature for distribution must9-31
remain in the account.9-32
Sec. 10. NRS 193.140 and 193.150 are hereby repealed.9-33
Sec. 11. The amendatory provisions of this act do not apply to9-34
offenses which are committed before October 1, 1999.
10-1
TEXT OF REPEALED SECTIONS193.140 Punishment of gross misdemeanors. Every person
10-3
convicted of a gross misdemeanor shall be punished by imprisonment in the10-4
county jail for not more than 1 year, or by a fine of not more than $2,000,10-5
or by both fine and imprisonment, unless the statute in force at the time of10-6
commission of such gross misdemeanor prescribed a different penalty. 193.150 Punishment of misdemeanors.10-8
1. Every person convicted of a misdemeanor shall be punished by10-9
imprisonment in the county jail for not more than 6 months, or by a fine of10-10
not more than $1,000, or by both fine and imprisonment, unless the statute10-11
in force at the time of commission of such misdemeanor prescribed a10-12
different penalty.10-13
2. In lieu of all or a part of the punishment which may be imposed10-14
pursuant to subsection 1, the convicted person may be sentenced to perform10-15
a fixed period of work for the benefit of the community pursuant to the10-16
conditions prescribed in NRS 176.087.~