Assembly Bill No. 424–Assemblymen Freeman, Gibbons,
Humke, Leslie, Evans and Anderson
March 8, 1999
____________
Referred to Committee on Government Affairs
SUMMARY—Makes various changes to process of regional planning in certain counties. (BDR 22-1362)
FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: Yes.
Effect on the State or on Industrial Insurance: No.
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EXPLANATION – Matter in
bolded italics is new; matter between brackets
AN ACT relating to land use planning; revising provisions regarding plans for capital
improvements; expanding the contents of a comprehensive regional plan; requiring members of the regional planning commission to complete certain training; authorizing the governing body of a local government to use certain land use controls and principles of zoning; and providing other matters properly relating thereto.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
1-1
Section 1. Chapter 278 of NRS is hereby amended by adding thereto1-2
the provisions set forth as sections 2 and 3 of this act.1-3
Sec. 2. The legislature hereby finds and declares that:1-4
1. The process of regional planning in a county whose population is1-5
100,000 or more but less than 400,000, as set forth in NRS 278.026 to1-6
278.029, inclusive, and sections 2 and 3 of this act, ensures that1-7
comprehensive planning will be carried out with respect to population,1-8
conservation, land use and transportation, public facilities and services,1-9
annexation and intergovernmental coordination.1-10
2. The process of regional planning set forth in NRS 278.026 to1-11
278.029, inclusive, and sections 2 and 3 of this act, does not specifically1-12
limit the premature expansion of development into undeveloped areas or1-13
address the unique needs and opportunities that are characteristic of1-14
older neighborhoods in a county whose population is 100,000 or more1-15
but less than 400,000.2-1
3. The problem of the premature expansion of development into2-2
undeveloped areas and the unique needs and opportunities that are2-3
characteristic of older neighborhoods may be addressed through:2-4
(a) Cooperative efforts to preserve and revitalize urban areas and2-5
older neighborhoods; and2-6
(b) Review of the master plans, facilities plans and other similar plans2-7
of local governments and other affected entities.2-8
4. It is the intent of the legislature with respect to NRS 278.026 to2-9
278.029, inclusive, and sections 2 and 3 of this act, that each local2-10
government and affected entity shall exercise its powers and duties in a2-11
manner that is in harmony with the powers and duties exercised by other2-12
local governments and affected entities to enhance the long-term health2-13
and welfare of the county and all its residents.2-14
Secs. 3 and 4. (Deleted by amendment.)2-15
Sec. 5. NRS 278.0226 is hereby amended to read as follows: 278.0226 The governing body of each local government whose budget2-17
includes any expenditure for the acquisition or maintenance of a capital2-18
improvement shall annually prepare a plan for capital improvements which2-19
conforms with its master plan and which includes at least the 3 ensuing2-20
fiscal years but not more than2-21
improvements must identify:2-22
1. Costs that the local government expects to incur; and2-23
2. Sources of revenue that the local government will use,2-24
to acquire, maintain, operate and replace capital improvements.2-25
Sec. 6. NRS 278.026 is hereby amended to read as follows: 278.026 As used in NRS 278.026 to 278.029, inclusive, and sections 22-27
and 3 of this act, unless the context otherwise requires:2-28
1. "Affected entity" means a public utility, franchise holder, local or2-29
regional agency, or any other entity having responsibility for planning or2-30
providing public facilities relating to transportation, solid waste, energy2-31
generation and transmission, conventions and the promotion of tourism, air2-32
quality or public education. The term does not include:2-33
(a) A state agency; or2-34
(b) A public utility which is subject to regulation by the public utilities2-35
commission of Nevada.2-36
2. "Facilities plan" means a plan for the development of public2-37
facilities which will have a regional impact or which will aid in2-38
accomplishing regional goals relating to transportation, solid waste, energy2-39
generation and transmission, conventions and the promotion of tourism, air2-40
quality or public education. The term does not include a plan for the2-41
development of a specific site or regulations adopted by an affected entity2-42
to implement the comprehensive regional plan.3-1
3. "Governing board" means the governing board for regional planning3-2
created pursuant to NRS 278.0264.3-3
4. "Joint planning area" means an area that is the subject of common3-4
study and planning by the governing body of a county and one or more3-5
cities.3-6
5. "Project of regional significance," with respect to a project proposed3-7
by any person other than a public utility, means a project which:3-8
(a) Has been identified in the guidelines of the regional planning3-9
commission as a project which will result in the loss or significant3-10
degradation of a designated historic, archeological, cultural or scenic3-11
resource;3-12
(b) Has been identified in the guidelines of the regional planning3-13
commission as a project which will result in the creation of significant new3-14
geothermal or mining operations;3-15
(c) Has been identified in the guidelines of the regional planning3-16
commission as a project which will have a significant effect on the natural3-17
resources, public services, public facilities or the adopted regional form of3-18
the region; or3-19
(d) Will require a change in zoning, a special use permit, an amendment3-20
to a master plan, a tentative map or other approval for the use of land3-21
which, if approved, will have an effect on the region of increasing:3-22
(1) Employment by not less than 938 employees;3-23
(2) Housing by not less than 625 units;3-24
(3) Hotel accommodations by not less than 625 rooms;3-25
(4) Sewage by not less than 187,500 gallons per day;3-26
(5) Water usage by not less than 625 acre feet per year; or3-27
(6) Traffic by not less than an average of 6,250 trips daily.3-28
The term does not include any project for which a request for an3-29
amendment to a master plan, a change in zoning, a tentative map or a3-30
special use permit has been approved by the local planning commission3-31
before June 17, 1989.3-32
6. "Project of regional significance," with respect to a project proposed3-33
by a utility, includes:3-34
(a) An electric substation;3-35
(b) A transmission line that carries 60 kilovolts or more;3-36
(c) A facility that generates electricity greater than 5 megawatts;3-37
(d) Natural gas storage and peak shaving facilities; and3-38
(e) Gas regulator stations and mains that operate over 100 pounds per3-39
square inch.3-40
7. "Sphere of influence" means an area into which a city plans to3-41
expand as designated in the comprehensive regional plan within the time3-42
designated in the comprehensive regional plan.4-1
Sec. 7. NRS 278.0262 is hereby amended to read as follows: 278.0262 1. There is hereby created in each county whose population4-3
is 100,000 or more but less than 400,000, a regional planning commission4-4
consisting of:4-5
(a) Three members from the local planning commission of each city in4-6
the county whose population is 40,000 or more, appointed by the respective4-7
governing bodies of those cities;4-8
(b) One member from the local planning commission of each city in the4-9
county whose population is less than 40,000, appointed by the respective4-10
governing bodies of those cities; and4-11
(c) Three members from the local planning commission of the county,4-12
appointed by the governing body of the county, at least two of whom must4-13
reside in unincorporated areas of the county.4-14
2. Except for the terms of the initial members of the commission, the4-15
term of each member is 3 years and until the selection and qualification of4-16
his successor. A member may be reappointed. A member who ceases to be4-17
a member of the local planning commission of the jurisdiction from which4-18
he is appointed automatically ceases to be a member of the commission. A4-19
vacancy must be filled for the unexpired term by the governing body which4-20
made the original appointment.4-21
3. The commission shall elect its chairman from among its members.4-22
The term of the chairman is 1 year. The member elected chairman must4-23
have been appointed by the governing body of the county or a city whose4-24
population is 40,000 or more, as determined pursuant to a schedule adopted4-25
by the commission and made a part of its bylaws which provides for the4-26
annual rotation of the chairmanship among each of those governing bodies.4-27
4. A member of the commission must be compensated at the rate of4-28
4-29
5. Each member of the commission must successfully complete the4-30
course of training prescribed by the governing body pursuant to4-31
subsection 2 of NRS 278.0265 within 1 year after the date on which his4-32
term of appointment commences. A member who fails to complete4-33
successfully the course of training as required pursuant to this subsection4-34
forfeits his appointment 1 year after the date on which his term of4-35
appointment commenced.4-36
Sec. 7.5. NRS 278.0265 is hereby amended to read as follows: 278.0265 The governing board:4-38
1. Shall adopt such regulations as are necessary to carry out its specific4-39
powers and duties.4-40
2. Shall prescribe an appropriate course of at least 12 hours of4-41
training in land use planning for the members of the regional planning5-1
commission. The course of training must include, without limitation,5-2
training relating to:5-3
(a) State statutes and regulations and local ordinances, resolutions5-4
and regulations concerning land use planning; and5-5
(b) The provisions of chapter 241 of NRS.5-6
3. May establish and collect reasonable fees for the provision of any5-7
service that is authorized pursuant to the provisions of NRS 278.026 to5-8
278.029, inclusive5-9
Sec. 8. NRS 278.0274 is hereby amended to read as follows: 278.0274 The comprehensive regional plan must include goals,5-11
policies, maps and other documents relating to:5-12
1. Population, including a projection of population growth in the5-13
region and the resources that will be necessary to support that population.5-14
2. Conservation, including policies relating to the use and protection of5-15
air, land, water, and other natural resources, ambient air quality, natural5-16
recharge areas, floodplains and wetlands, and a map showing the areas that5-17
are best suited for development based on those policies.5-18
3. The limitation of the premature expansion of development into5-19
undeveloped areas, preservation of neighborhoods and revitalization of5-20
urban areas, including, without limitation, policies that relate to the5-21
interspersion of new housing and businesses in established5-22
neighborhoods and set forth principles by which growth will be directed5-23
to older urban areas.5-24
4. Land use and transportation, including the classification of future5-25
land uses by density or intensity of development based upon the projected5-26
necessity and availability of public facilities and services and natural5-27
resources, and the compatibility of development in one area with that of5-28
other areas in the region. This portion of the plan must allow for a variety5-29
of uses, describe the transportation facilities that will be necessary to satisfy5-30
the requirements created by those future uses and must be based upon the5-31
policies and map relating to conservation that are developed pursuant to5-32
subsection 2, surveys, studies and data relating to the area, the amount of5-33
land required to accommodate planned growth, the population of the area5-34
projected pursuant to subsection 1, and the characteristics of undeveloped5-35
land in the area.5-36
5-37
sanitary sewer facilities, solid waste, flood control, potable water and5-38
ground-water aquifer recharge which are correlated with principles and5-39
guidelines for future land uses, and which specify ways to satisfy the5-40
requirements created by those future uses. This portion of the plan must5-41
6-1
(a) Describe the problems and needs of the area relating to public6-2
facilities and services and the general facilities that will be required for6-3
their solution and satisfaction6-4
(b) Identify the providers of public services within the region and the6-5
area within which each must serve, including service territories set by the6-6
public utilities commission of Nevada for public utilities6-7
6-8
(c) Establish the time within which those public facilities and services6-9
necessary to support the development relating to land use and6-10
transportation must be made available to satisfy the requirements created6-11
by that development6-12
6-13
(d) Contain a summary prepared by the regional planning6-14
commission regarding the plans for capital improvements that:6-15
(1) Are required to be prepared by each local government in the6-16
region pursuant to NRS 278.0226; and6-17
(2) May be prepared by the water planning commission of the6-18
county, the regional transportation commission and the county school6-19
district.6-20
6. Annexation, including the identification of spheres of influence for6-21
each unit of local government, improvement district or other service district6-22
and specifying standards and policies for changing the boundaries of a6-23
sphere of influence and procedures for the review of development within6-24
each sphere of influence. As used in this subsection, "sphere of influence"6-25
means an area into which a political subdivision may expand in the6-26
foreseeable future.6-27
6-28
guidelines for determining whether local master plans and facilities plans6-29
conform with the comprehensive regional plan.6-30
6-31
278.145.6-32
Sec. 8.5. (Deleted by amendment.)6-33
Sec. 9. NRS 278.250 is hereby amended to read as follows: 278.250 1. For the purposes of NRS 278.010 to 278.630, inclusive,6-35
the governing body may divide the city, county or region into zoning6-36
districts of such number, shape and area as are best suited to carry out the6-37
purposes of NRS 278.010 to 278.630, inclusive. Within the zoning district6-38
it may regulate and restrict the erection, construction, reconstruction,6-39
alteration, repair or use of buildings, structures or land.6-40
2. The zoning regulations must be adopted in accordance with the6-41
master plan for land use and be designed:6-42
(a) To preserve the quality of air and water resources.7-1
(b) To promote the conservation of open space and the protection of7-2
other natural and scenic resources from unreasonable impairment.7-3
(c) To provide for recreational needs.7-4
(d) To protect life and property in areas subject to floods, landslides and7-5
other natural disasters.7-6
(e) To conform to the adopted population plan, if required by NRS7-7
278.170.7-8
(f) To develop a timely, orderly and efficient arrangement of7-9
transportation and public facilities and services, including facilities and7-10
services for bicycles.7-11
(g) To ensure that the development on land is commensurate with the7-12
character and the physical limitations of the land.7-13
(h) To take into account the immediate and long-range financial impact7-14
of the application of particular land to particular kinds of development, and7-15
the relative suitability of the land for development.7-16
(i) To promote health and the general welfare.7-17
(j) To ensure the development of an adequate supply of housing for the7-18
community, including the development of affordable housing.7-19
3. The zoning regulations must be adopted with reasonable7-20
consideration, among other things, to the character of the area and its7-21
peculiar suitability for particular uses, and with a view to conserving the7-22
value of buildings and encouraging the most appropriate use of land7-23
throughout the city, county or region.7-24
4. In exercising the powers granted in this section, the governing7-25
body may use any controls relating to land use or principles of zoning7-26
that the governing body determines to be appropriate, including, without7-27
limitation, density bonuses, inclusionary zoning and minimum density7-28
zoning.7-29
5. As used in this section:7-30
(a) "Density bonus" means an incentive granted by a governing body7-31
to a developer of real property that authorizes the developer to build at a7-32
greater density than would otherwise be allowed under the master plan,7-33
in exchange for an agreement by the developer to perform certain7-34
functions that the governing body determines to be socially desirable,7-35
including, without limitation, developing an area to include a certain7-36
proportion of affordable housing.7-37
(b) "Inclusionary zoning" means a type of zoning pursuant to which a7-38
governing body requires or provides incentives to a developer who builds7-39
residential dwellings to build a certain percentage of those dwellings as7-40
affordable housing.7-41
(c) "Minimum density zoning" means a type of zoning pursuant to7-42
which development must be carried out at or above a certain density to7-43
maintain conformance with the master plan.8-1
Secs. 10 and 11. (Deleted by amendment.)8-2
Sec. 12. 1. The governing board for regional planning, created8-3
pursuant to NRS 278.0264, shall prescribe the course of training described8-4
in subsection 2 of NRS 278.0265 on or before June 30, 2000.8-5
2. Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection 5 of NRS 278.0262, a8-6
member of the regional planning commission whose term of appointment8-7
commences on or before January 1, 2001, must successfully complete the8-8
course of training prescribed by the governing body pursuant to subsection8-9
2 of NRS 278.0265 on or before June 30, 2001. A member who fails to8-10
complete successfully the course of training as required pursuant to this8-11
subsection forfeits his appointment on June 30, 2001.~