Assembly Bill No. 456–Assemblyman Perkins
March 10, 1999
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Referred to Committee on Judiciary
SUMMARY—Makes various changes concerning custody of children and termination of parental rights. (BDR 11-1301)
FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: No.
Effect on the State or on Industrial Insurance: No.
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EXPLANATION – Matter in
bolded italics is new; matter between brackets
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
1-1
Section 1. Chapter 125A of NRS is hereby amended by adding1-2
thereto the provisions set forth as sections 2 and 3 of this act.1-3
Sec. 2. If a parent of a child is convicted of murder of the first1-4
degree for the murder of the other parent of the child:1-5
1. A court shall not enter an order awarding custody to or rights to1-6
visitation with the child to the parent so convicted, unless the child who is1-7
the subject of the order is of suitable age to signify his assent and assents1-8
to the order.1-9
2. Until the court makes a determination pursuant to subsection 1,1-10
no person may bring the child into the presence of the parent so1-11
convicted without the consent of the legal guardian or custodian of the1-12
child.2-1
Sec. 3. 1. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 125A.360 and2-2
section 2 of this act, a determination by the court after an evidentiary2-3
hearing and finding by clear and convincing evidence that either parent2-4
or any other person seeking custody of a child has engaged in one or2-5
more acts of domestic violence against the child, a parent of the child or2-6
any other person residing with the child creates a rebuttable presumption2-7
that sole or joint custody of the child by the perpetrator of the domestic2-8
violence is not in the best interest of the child. Upon making such a2-9
determination, the court shall set forth:2-10
(a) Findings of fact that support the determination that one or more2-11
acts of domestic violence occurred; and2-12
(b) Findings that the custody or visitation arrangement ordered by the2-13
court adequately protects the child and the parent or other victim of2-14
domestic violence who resided with the child.2-15
2. If after an evidentiary hearing held pursuant to subsection 1 the2-16
court determines that more than one party has engaged in acts of2-17
domestic violence, it shall, if possible, determine which person was the2-18
primary physical aggressor. In determining which party was the primary2-19
physical aggressor for the purposes of this section, the court shall2-20
consider:2-21
(a) All prior acts of domestic violence involving any of the parties;2-22
(b) The relative severity of the injuries, if any, inflicted upon the2-23
persons involved in those prior acts of domestic violence;2-24
(c) The likelihood of future injury;2-25
(d) Whether, during the prior acts, one of the parties acted in self-2-26
defense; and2-27
(e) Any other factors that the court deems relevant to the2-28
determination.2-29
In such a case, if it is not possible for the court to determine which party2-30
is the primary physical aggressor, the presumption created pursuant to2-31
subsection 1 applies to each of the parties. If it is possible for the court to2-32
determine which party is the primary physical aggressor, the presumption2-33
created pursuant to subsection 1 applies only to the party determined by2-34
the court to be the primary physical aggressor.2-35
3. As used in this section, "domestic violence" means the commission2-36
of any act described in NRS 33.018.2-37
Sec. 4. NRS 128.097 is hereby amended to read as follows: 128.097 1. If a parent of a child engages in conduct that violates any2-39
provision of NRS 200.465, the parent is presumed to have abandoned the2-40
child.3-1
2. If a parent of a child is convicted of murder of the first degree of3-2
the other parent of the child, the parent is presumed to be an unfit3-3
parent.3-4
Sec. 5. Chapter 432B of NRS is hereby amended by adding thereto3-5
the provisions set forth as sections 6 and 7 of this act.3-6
Sec. 6. If a parent of a child is convicted of murder of the first3-7
degree for the murder of the other parent of the child:3-8
1. A court shall not enter an order awarding custody to or rights to3-9
visitation with the child to the parent so convicted, unless the child who is3-10
the subject of the order is of suitable age to signify his assent and assents3-11
to the order. A court, agency, institution or other person who places a3-12
child in protective custody shall not release a child to the custody of a3-13
parent convicted of murder of the first degree for the murder of the other3-14
parent of the child.3-15
2. Until the court makes a determination pursuant to subsection 1,3-16
no person may bring the child into the presence of the parent so3-17
convicted without the consent of the legal guardian or custodian of the3-18
child.3-19
Sec. 7. 1. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 125A.360 and3-20
section 6 of this act, a determination by the court after an evidentiary3-21
hearing and finding by clear and convincing evidence that either parent3-22
or any other person seeking custody of a child has engaged in one or3-23
more acts of domestic violence against the child, a parent of the child or3-24
any other person residing with the child creates a rebuttable presumption3-25
that it is not in the best interest of the child for the perpetrator of the3-26
domestic violence to have custody of the child. Upon making such a3-27
determination, the court shall set forth:3-28
(a) Findings of fact that support the determination that one or more3-29
acts of domestic violence occurred; and3-30
(b) Findings that the custody or visitation arrangement ordered by the3-31
court adequately protects the child and the parent or other victim of3-32
domestic violence who resided with the child.3-33
2. If after an evidentiary hearing held pursuant to subsection 1 the3-34
court determines that more than one party has engaged in acts of3-35
domestic violence, it shall, if possible, determine which person was the3-36
primary physical aggressor. In determining which party was the primary3-37
physical aggressor for the purposes of this section, the court shall3-38
consider:3-39
(a) All prior acts of domestic violence involving any of the parties;3-40
(b) The relative severity of the injuries, if any, inflicted upon the3-41
persons involved in those prior acts of domestic violence;4-1
(c) The likelihood of future injury;4-2
(d) Whether, during the prior acts, one of the parties acted in self-4-3
defense; and4-4
(e) Any other factors that the court deems relevant to the4-5
determination.4-6
In such a case, if it is not possible for the court to determine which party4-7
is the primary physical aggressor, the presumption created pursuant to4-8
subsection 1 applies to each of the parties. If it is possible for the court to4-9
determine which party is the primary physical aggressor, the presumption4-10
created pursuant to subsection 1 applies only to the party determined by4-11
the court to be the primary physical aggressor.4-12
3. A court, agency, institution or other person who places a child in4-13
protective custody shall not release a child to the custody of a person who4-14
a court has determined pursuant to subsection 1 has engaged in one or4-15
more acts of domestic violence against the child, a parent of the child or4-16
any other person residing with the child unless:4-17
(a) A court determines that it is in the best interest of the child for the4-18
perpetrator of the domestic violence to have custody of the child; or4-19
(b) Pursuant to the provisions of subsection 2, the presumption4-20
created pursuant to subsection 1 does not apply to the person to whom4-21
the court releases the child.4-22
4. As used in this section, "domestic violence" means the commission4-23
of any act described in NRS 33.018.~