Assembly Bill No. 456–Assemblyman Perkins
March 10, 1999
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Referred to Committee on Judiciary
SUMMARY—Makes various changes concerning custody of children. (BDR 11-1301)
FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: No.
Effect on the State or on Industrial Insurance: No.
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EXPLANATION – Matter in
bolded italics is new; matter between brackets
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
1-1
Section 1. Chapter 125A of NRS is hereby amended by adding thereto1-2
the provisions set forth as sections 2 and 3 of this act.1-3
Sec. 2. If a parent of a child is convicted of murder of the first1-4
degree for the murder of the other parent of the child:1-5
1. A court shall not enter an order awarding custody to or rights to1-6
visitation with the child to the parent so convicted, unless the court1-7
determines that it is in the best interest of the child to do so or the child1-8
who is the subject of the order is of suitable age to signify his assent and1-9
assents to the order.1-10
2. Until the court makes a determination pursuant to subsection 1,1-11
no person may bring the child into the presence of the parent so1-12
convicted without the consent of the legal guardian or custodian of the1-13
child.1-14
Sec. 3. 1. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 125A.360 and1-15
section 2 of this act, a determination by the court after an evidentiary1-16
hearing and finding by clear and convincing evidence that either parent1-17
or any other person seeking custody of a child has engaged in one or2-1
more acts of domestic violence against the child, a parent of the child or2-2
any other person residing with the child creates a rebuttable presumption2-3
that sole or joint custody of the child by the perpetrator of the domestic2-4
violence is not in the best interest of the child. Upon making such a2-5
determination, the court shall set forth:2-6
(a) Findings of fact that support the determination that one or more2-7
acts of domestic violence occurred; and2-8
(b) Findings that the custody or visitation arrangement ordered by the2-9
court adequately protects the child and the parent or other victim of2-10
domestic violence who resided with the child.2-11
2. If after an evidentiary hearing held pursuant to subsection 1 the2-12
court determines that more than one party has engaged in acts of2-13
domestic violence, it shall, if possible, determine which person was the2-14
primary physical aggressor. In determining which party was the primary2-15
physical aggressor for the purposes of this section, the court shall2-16
consider:2-17
(a) All prior acts of domestic violence involving any of the parties;2-18
(b) The relative severity of the injuries, if any, inflicted upon the2-19
persons involved in those prior acts of domestic violence;2-20
(c) The likelihood of future injury;2-21
(d) Whether, during the prior acts, one of the parties acted in self-2-22
defense; and2-23
(e) Any other factors that the court deems relevant to the2-24
determination.2-25
In such a case, if it is not possible for the court to determine which party2-26
is the primary physical aggressor, the presumption created pursuant to2-27
subsection 1 applies to each of the parties. If it is possible for the court to2-28
determine which party is the primary physical aggressor, the presumption2-29
created pursuant to subsection 1 applies only to the party determined by2-30
the court to be the primary physical aggressor.2-31
3. As used in this section, "domestic violence" means the commission2-32
of any act described in NRS 33.018.2-33
Sec. 4. Chapter 432B of NRS is hereby amended by adding thereto the2-34
provisions set forth as sections 5 and 6 of this act.2-35
Sec. 5. If a parent of a child is convicted of murder of the first2-36
degree for the murder of the other parent of the child:2-37
1. A court shall not enter an order awarding custody to or rights to2-38
visitation with the child to the parent so convicted, unless the court2-39
determines that it is in the best interest of the child to do so or the child2-40
who is the subject of the order is of suitable age to signify his assent and2-41
assents to the order. A court, agency, institution or other person who3-1
places a child in protective custody shall not release a child to the custody3-2
of a parent convicted of murder of the first degree for the murder of the3-3
other parent of the child.3-4
2. Until the court makes a determination pursuant to subsection 1,3-5
no person may bring the child into the presence of the parent so3-6
convicted without the consent of the legal guardian or custodian of the3-7
child.3-8
Sec. 6. 1. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 125A.360 and3-9
section 5 of this act, a determination by the court after an evidentiary3-10
hearing and finding by clear and convincing evidence that either parent3-11
or any other person seeking custody of a child has engaged in one or3-12
more acts of domestic violence against the child, a parent of the child or3-13
any other person residing with the child creates a rebuttable presumption3-14
that it is not in the best interest of the child for the perpetrator of the3-15
domestic violence to have custody of the child. Upon making such a3-16
determination, the court shall set forth:3-17
(a) Findings of fact that support the determination that one or more3-18
acts of domestic violence occurred; and3-19
(b) Findings that the custody or visitation arrangement ordered by the3-20
court adequately protects the child and the parent or other victim of3-21
domestic violence who resided with the child.3-22
2. If after an evidentiary hearing held pursuant to subsection 1 the3-23
court determines that more than one party has engaged in acts of3-24
domestic violence, it shall, if possible, determine which person was the3-25
primary physical aggressor. In determining which party was the primary3-26
physical aggressor for the purposes of this section, the court shall3-27
consider:3-28
(a) All prior acts of domestic violence involving any of the parties;3-29
(b) The relative severity of the injuries, if any, inflicted upon the3-30
persons involved in those prior acts of domestic violence;3-31
(c) The likelihood of future injury;3-32
(d) Whether, during the prior acts, one of the parties acted in self-3-33
defense; and3-34
(e) Any other factors that the court deems relevant to the3-35
determination.3-36
In such a case, if it is not possible for the court to determine which party3-37
is the primary physical aggressor, the presumption created pursuant to3-38
subsection 1 applies to each of the parties. If it is possible for the court to3-39
determine which party is the primary physical aggressor, the presumption3-40
created pursuant to subsection 1 applies only to the party determined by3-41
the court to be the primary physical aggressor.3-42
3. A court, agency, institution or other person who places a child in3-43
protective custody shall not release a child to the custody of a person who4-1
a court has determined pursuant to subsection 1 has engaged in one or4-2
more acts of domestic violence against the child, a parent of the child or4-3
any other person residing with the child unless:4-4
(a) A court determines that it is in the best interest of the child for the4-5
perpetrator of the domestic violence to have custody of the child; or4-6
(b) Pursuant to the provisions of subsection 2, the presumption4-7
created pursuant to subsection 1 does not apply to the person to whom4-8
the court releases the child.4-9
4. As used in this section, "domestic violence" means the commission4-10
of any act described in NRS 33.018.~