Assembly Bill No. 462–Assemblymen Buckley, Anderson, Carpenter, Manendo, McClain, Leslie, Koivisto, Claborn, Collins, de Braga and Williams
March 10, 1999
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Referred to Committee on Judiciary
SUMMARY—Makes various changes concerning landlords and tenants. (BDR 3-913)
FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: No.
Effect on the State or on Industrial Insurance: No.
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EXPLANATION – Matter in
bolded italics is new; matter between brackets
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
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Section 1. NRS 40.253 is hereby amended to read as follows: 40.253 1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection1-3
addition to the remedy provided in NRS 40.2512 and1-4
40.420, inclusive, when the tenant of any dwelling, apartment, mobile1-5
home, recreational vehicle or commercial premises with periodic rent1-6
reserved by the month or any shorter period is in default in payment of the1-7
rent, the landlord or his agent, unless otherwise agreed in writing, may1-8
serve or have served a notice in writing, requiring in the alternative the1-9
payment of the rent or the surrender of the premises:1-10
(a) At or before noon of the fifth full day following the day of service;1-11
or1-12
(b) If the landlord chooses not to proceed in the manner set forth in1-13
paragraph (a) and the rent is reserved by a period of 1 week or less and the1-14
tenancy has not continued for more than 45 days, at or before noon of the1-15
fourth full day following the day of service.1-16
As used in this subsection, "day of service" means the day the landlord or1-17
his agent personally delivers the notice to the tenant. If personal service2-1
was not so delivered, the "day of service" means the day the notice is2-2
delivered, after posting and mailing pursuant to subsection 2, to the sheriff2-3
or constable for service if the request for service is made before noon. If2-4
the request for service by the sheriff or constable is made after noon, the2-5
"day of service" shall be deemed to be the day next following the day that2-6
the request is made for service by the sheriff or constable.2-7
2. A landlord or his agent who serves a notice to a tenant pursuant to2-8
paragraph (b) of subsection 1 shall attempt to deliver the notice in person2-9
in the manner set forth in paragraph (a) of subsection 1 of NRS 40.280. If2-10
the notice cannot be delivered in person, the landlord or his agent:2-11
(a) Shall post a copy of the notice in a conspicuous place on the2-12
premises and mail the notice by overnight mail; and2-13
(b) After the notice has been posted and mailed, may deliver the notice2-14
to the sheriff or constable for service in the manner set forth in subsection2-15
1 of NRS 40.280. The sheriff or constable shall not accept the notice for2-16
service unless it is accompanied by written evidence, signed by the tenant2-17
when he took possession of the premises, that the landlord or his agent2-18
informed the tenant of the provisions of this section which set forth the2-19
lawful procedures for eviction from a short-term tenancy. Upon2-20
acceptance, the sheriff or constable shall serve the notice within 48 hours2-21
after the request for service was made by the landlord or his agent.2-22
3. A notice served pursuant to subsection 1 or 2 must:2-23
(a) Identify the court that has jurisdiction over the matter; and2-24
(b) Advise the tenant of his right to contest the matter by filing, within2-25
the time specified in subsection 1 for the payment of the rent or surrender2-26
of the premises, an affidavit with the court that has jurisdiction over the2-27
matter stating that he has tendered payment or is not in default in the2-28
payment of the rent.2-29
4. If the tenant files such an affidavit at or before the time stated in the2-30
notice, the landlord or his agent, after receipt of a file-stamped copy of the2-31
affidavit which was filed, shall not provide for the nonadmittance of the2-32
tenant to the premises by locking or otherwise.2-33
5. Upon noncompliance with the notice:2-34
(a) The landlord or his agent may apply by affidavit of complaint for2-35
eviction to the justice’s court of the township in which the dwelling,2-36
apartment, mobile home or commercial premises are located or to the2-37
district court of the county in which the dwelling, apartment, mobile home2-38
or commercial premises are located, whichever has jurisdiction over the2-39
matter. The court may thereupon issue an order directing the sheriff or2-40
constable of the county to remove the tenant within 24 hours after receipt2-41
of the order. The affidavit must state or contain:2-42
(1) The date the tenancy commenced.2-43
(2) The amount of periodic rent reserved.3-1
(3) The amounts of any cleaning, security or rent deposits paid in3-2
advance, in excess of the first month’s rent, by the tenant.3-3
(4) The date the rental payments became delinquent.3-4
(5) The length of time the tenant has remained in possession without3-5
paying rent.3-6
(6) The amount of rent claimed due and delinquent.3-7
(7) A statement that the written notice was served on the tenant in3-8
accordance with NRS 40.280.3-9
(8) A copy of the written notice served on the tenant.3-10
(9) A copy of the signed written rental agreement, if any.3-11
(b) Except when the tenant has timely filed the affidavit described in3-12
subsection 3 and a file-stamped copy of it has been received by the3-13
landlord or his agent, and except when the landlord is prohibited pursuant3-14
to NRS 118A.480, the landlord or his agent may, in a peaceable manner,3-15
provide for the nonadmittance of the tenant to the premises by locking or3-16
otherwise.3-17
6. Upon the filing by the tenant of the affidavit permitted in subsection3-18
3, regardless of the information contained in the affidavit, and the filing by3-19
the landlord of the affidavit permitted by subsection 5, the justice’s court3-20
or the district court shall hold a hearing, after service of notice of the3-21
hearing upon the parties, to determine the truthfulness and sufficiency of3-22
any affidavit or notice provided for in this section. If the court determines3-23
that there is no legal defense as to the alleged unlawful detainer and the3-24
tenant is guilty of an unlawful detainer, the court may issue a summary3-25
order for removal of the tenant or an order providing for the nonadmittance3-26
of the tenant. If the court determines that there is a legal defense as to the3-27
alleged unlawful detainer, the court shall refuse to grant either party any3-28
relief, and, except as otherwise provided in this subsection, shall require3-29
that any further proceedings be conducted pursuant to NRS 40.290 to3-30
40.420, inclusive. The issuance of a summary order for removal of the3-31
tenant does not preclude an action by the tenant for any damages or other3-32
relief to which he may be entitled. If the alleged unlawful detainer was3-33
based upon subsection 5 of NRS 40.2514, the refusal by the court to grant3-34
relief does not preclude the landlord thereafter from pursuing an action for3-35
unlawful detainer in accordance with NRS 40.251.3-36
7. The tenant may, upon payment of the appropriate fees relating to3-37
the filing and service of a motion, file a motion with the court, on a form3-38
provided by the clerk of the court, to dispute the amount of the costs, if3-39
any, claimed by the landlord pursuant to NRS 118A.460 for the inventory,3-40
moving and storage of personal property left on the premises. The motion3-41
must be filed within 20 days after the summary order for removal of the3-42
tenant or the abandonment of the premises by the tenant, or within 20 days3-43
after:4-1
(a) The tenant has vacated or been removed from the premises; and4-2
(b) A copy of those charges has been requested by or provided to the4-3
tenant,4-4
whichever is later.4-5
8. Upon the filing of a motion pursuant to subsection 7, the court shall4-6
schedule a hearing on the motion. The hearing must be held within 10 days4-7
after the filing of the motion. The court shall affix the date of the hearing4-8
to the motion and order a copy served upon the landlord by the sheriff,4-9
constable or other process server. At the hearing, the court may:4-10
(a) Determine the costs, if any, claimed by the landlord pursuant to4-11
NRS 118A.460, and any accumulating daily costs; and4-12
(b) Order the release of the tenant’s property upon the payment of the4-13
charges determined to be due or if no charges are determined to be due.4-14
9. A landlord shall not refuse to accept rent from a tenant that is4-15
submitted after the landlord or his agent has served or had served a4-16
notice pursuant to subsection 1 if the refusal is based on the fact that the4-17
tenant has not paid collection fees, attorney’s fees or other costs other4-18
than rent, a reasonable charge for late payments of rent or dishonored4-19
checks, or a security. As used in this subsection, "security" has the4-20
meaning ascribed to it in NRS 118A.240.4-21
10. This section does not apply to the tenant of a mobile home lot in a4-22
mobile home park or to the tenant of a recreational vehicle lot in an area of4-23
a mobile home park in this state other than an area designated as a4-24
recreational vehicle lot pursuant to the provisions of subsection 6 of NRS4-25
40.215.4-26
Sec. 2. NRS 118A.150 is hereby amended to read as follows: 118A.150 "Rent" means all periodic payments to be made to the4-28
landlord4-29
limitation, all reasonable and actual late fees set forth in the rental4-30
agreement.~