Assembly Bill No. 473–Assemblymen McClain, Manendo, Collins, Claborn, Leslie, Koivisto, Anderson, Evans, Nolan, Beers, Parnell, Tiffany, Freeman, Bache, Giunchigliani, Williams, Parks, Von Tobel, Chowning, Humke, Ohrenschall, de Braga, Perkins, Lee, Neighbors, Mortenson, Segerblom, Gibbons, Buckley, Arberry and Carpenter
March 11, 1999
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Referred to Committee on Judiciary
SUMMARY—Revises provisions concerning juveniles who are taken into custody for committing certain offenses. (BDR 5-1011)
FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: Yes.
Effect on the State or on Industrial Insurance: No.
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EXPLANATION – Matter in
bolded italics is new; matter between brackets
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
1-1
Section 1. NRS 62.040 is hereby amended to read as follows: 62.040 1. Except if the child involved is subject to the exclusive1-3
jurisdiction of an Indian tribe, and except as otherwise provided in this1-4
chapter, the court has exclusive original jurisdiction in proceedings:1-5
(a) Concerning any child living or found within the county who is in1-6
need of supervision because he:1-7
(1) Is a child who is subject to compulsory school attendance and is a1-8
habitual truant from school;2-1
(2) Habitually disobeys the reasonable and lawful demands of his2-2
parents, guardian or other custodian, and is unmanageable; or2-3
(3) Deserts, abandons or runs away from his home or usual place of2-5
and is in need of care or rehabilitation. The child must not be considered a2-6
delinquent.2-7
(b) Concerning any child living or found within the county who has2-8
committed a delinquent act. A child commits a delinquent act if he violates2-9
a county or municipal ordinance or any rule or regulation having the force2-10
of law, or he commits an act designated a crime under the law of the State2-11
of Nevada.2-12
(c) Concerning any child in need of commitment to an institution for2-13
the mentally retarded.2-14
2. For the purposes of subsection 1, each of the following acts shall be2-15
deemed not to be a delinquent act, and the court does not have jurisdiction2-16
of a person who is charged with committing such an act:2-17
(a) Murder or attempted murder and any other related offense arising2-18
out of the same facts as the murder or attempted murder, regardless of the2-19
nature of the related offense.2-20
(b) Sexual assault or attempted sexual assault involving the use or2-21
threatened use of force or violence against the victim and any other related2-22
offense arising out of the same facts as the sexual assault or attempted2-23
sexual assault, regardless of the nature of the related offense, if:2-24
(1) The person was 16 years of age or older when the sexual assault2-25
or attempted sexual assault was committed; and2-26
(2) Before the sexual assault or attempted sexual assault was2-27
committed, the person previously had been adjudicated delinquent for an2-28
act that would have been a felony if committed by an adult.2-29
(c) An offense or attempted offense involving the use or threatened use2-30
of a firearm and any other related offense arising out of the same facts as2-31
the offense or attempted offense involving the use or threatened use of a2-32
firearm, regardless of the nature of the related offense, if:2-33
(1) The person was 16 years of age or older when the offense or2-34
attempted offense involving the use or threatened use of a firearm was2-35
committed; and2-36
(2) Before the offense or attempted offense involving the use or2-37
threatened use of a firearm was committed, the person previously had been2-38
adjudicated delinquent for an act that would have been a felony if2-39
committed by an adult.2-40
(d) Any other offense if, before the offense was committed, the person2-41
previously had been convicted of a criminal offense.3-1
3. If a child is charged with a minor traffic offense, the court may3-2
transfer the case and record to a justice’s or municipal court if the judge3-3
determines that it is in the best interest of the child. If a case is so3-4
transferred:3-5
(a) The restrictions set forth in subsection3-6
applicable in those proceedings; and3-7
(b) The child must be accompanied at all proceedings by a parent or3-8
legal guardian.3-9
With the consent of the judge of the juvenile division, the case may be3-10
transferred back to the juvenile court.3-11
Sec. 2. NRS 62.170 is hereby amended to read as follows: 62.170 1. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 62.175, any peace3-13
officer or probation officer may take into custody any child who is found3-14
violating any law or ordinance or whose conduct indicates that he is a child3-15
in need of supervision. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 484.383,3-16
when a child is taken into custody, the officer shall3-17
practicable and without undue delay, notify the parent, guardian or3-18
custodian of the child, if known, and the probation officer. Unless it is3-19
impracticable or inadvisable or has been otherwise ordered by the court, or3-20
is otherwise provided in this section, the child must be released to the3-21
custody of his parent or other responsible adult who has signed a written3-22
agreement to bring the child to the court at a stated time or at such time as3-23
the court may direct. The written agreement must be submitted to the court3-24
as soon as possible. If this person fails to produce the child as agreed or3-25
upon notice from the court, a writ may be issued for the attachment of the3-26
person or of the child requiring that the person or child, or both of them, be3-27
brought into the court at a time stated in the writ.3-28
2. A child who is taken into custody for committing a battery that3-29
constitutes domestic violence pursuant to NRS 33.018 must not be3-30
released from custody sooner than 12 hours after he is taken into3-31
custody.3-32
3. If the child is not released, as provided in subsection 1, the child3-33
must be taken without unnecessary delay to the court or to the place of3-34
detention designated by the court, and, as soon as possible thereafter, the3-35
fact of detention must be reported to the court.3-36
otherwise provided in subsection 2, pending further disposition of the case3-37
the child may be released to the custody of the parent or other person3-38
appointed by the court, or may be detained in such place as is designated3-39
by the court, subject to further order.3-40
in subsection 2, the court may authorize supervised detention at the home3-41
of the child in lieu of detention at a facility for the detention of juveniles.3-42
4-1
4. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, a child alleged to be4-2
delinquent or in need of supervision must not, before disposition of the4-3
case, be detained in a facility for the secure detention of juveniles unless4-4
there is probable cause to believe that:4-5
(a) If the child is not detained, he is likely to commit an offense4-6
dangerous to himself or to the community, or likely to commit damage to4-7
property;4-8
(b) The child will run away or be taken away so as to be unavailable for4-9
proceedings of the court or to its officers;4-10
(c) The child was brought to the probation officer pursuant to a court4-11
order or warrant; or4-12
(d) The child is a fugitive from another jurisdiction.4-13
4-14
must not at any time be confined or detained in a facility for the secure4-15
detention of juveniles or any police station, lockup, jail, prison or other4-16
facility in which adults are detained or confined.4-17
4-18
or detained in any police station, lockup, jail, prison or other facility where4-19
the child has regular contact with any adult convicted of a crime or under4-20
arrest and charged with a crime, unless:4-21
(a) The child is alleged to be delinquent;4-22
(b) An alternative facility is not available; and4-23
(c) The child is separated by sight and sound from any adults who are4-24
confined or detained therein.4-25
4-26
detained must be given a detention hearing, conducted by the judge or4-27
master:4-28
(a) Within 24 hours after the child submits a written application;4-29
(b) In a county whose population is less than 100,000, within 24 hours4-30
after the commencement of detention at a police station, lockup, jail,4-31
prison or other facility in which adults are detained or confined;4-32
(c) In a county whose population is 100,000 or more, within 6 hours4-33
after the commencement of detention at a police station, lockup, jail,4-34
prison or other facility in which adults are detained or confined; or4-35
(d) Within 72 hours after the commencement of detention at a facility in4-36
which adults are not detained or confined,4-37
whichever occurs first, excluding Saturdays, Sundays and holidays. A4-38
child must not be released after a detention hearing without the written4-39
consent of the judge or master.4-40
4-41
on behalf of the child at a detention hearing, the judge or master shall4-42
provide to him a certificate of attendance which he may provide to his5-1
employer. The certificate of attendance must set forth the date and time of5-2
appearance and the provisions of NRS 62.900. The certificate of5-3
attendance must not set forth the name of the child or the offense alleged.5-4
5-5
to be a child in need of supervision, be released within 24 hours, excluding5-6
Saturdays, Sundays and holidays, after his initial contact with a peace5-7
officer to his parent, guardian or custodian, to any other person who is able5-8
to provide adequate care and supervision, or to shelter care, except as5-9
otherwise provided in subsection5-10
detention hearing and determines the child:5-11
(a) Has threatened to run away from home or from the shelter;5-12
(b) Is accused of violent behavior at home; or5-13
(c) Is accused of violating the terms of his supervision and consent5-14
decree.5-15
If the court makes such a determination, the child may be detained for an5-16
additional 24 hours after the hearing, excluding Saturdays, Sundays and5-17
holidays, if needed by the court to make an alternative placement. Such an5-18
alternative placement must be in a facility in which there are no physically5-19
restraining devices or barriers. A child must not be detained pursuant to5-20
this subsection for a total period in excess of 48 hours, excluding5-21
Saturdays, Sundays and holidays.5-22
5-23
custody and detained need not be released within 24 hours, excluding5-24
Saturdays, Sundays and holidays, after his initial contact with a peace5-25
officer to his parent, guardian or custodian, to any other person who is able5-26
to provide adequate care and supervision, or to a shelter for care, if the5-27
court holds a detention hearing and determines the child:5-28
(a) Is a ward of a federal court or held pursuant to federal statute;5-29
(b) Has run away from another state and a jurisdiction within the state5-30
has issued a want, warrant or request for the child; or5-31
(c) Is accused of violating a valid court order.5-32
If the court makes such a determination, the child may be detained for such5-33
an additional period as necessary for the court to return the child to the5-34
jurisdiction from which he originated or to make an alternative placement.5-35
Such an alternative placement must be in a facility in which there are no5-36
physically restraining devices or barriers.5-37
5-38
of a crime excluded from the original jurisdiction of the court pursuant to5-39
NRS 62.040, a child may petition the juvenile division for temporary5-40
placement in a facility for the detention of juveniles.6-1
6-2
section to a person other than his parent, guardian or custodian, preference6-3
must be given to any person related within the third degree of6-4
consanguinity to the child who is suitable and able to provide proper care6-5
and guidance for the child.~