Assembly Bill No. 500–Assemblymen Cegavske, Gibbons, Hettrick, Humke, Chowning, de Braga, Mortenson, Claborn, Gustavson, Angle, McClain, Koivisto, Tiffany, Anderson, Parks, Manendo, Von Tobel, Ohrenschall, Price, Leslie, Brower, Nolan, Beers, Buckley, Perkins and Carpenter
March 12, 1999
____________
Referred to Committee on Judiciary
SUMMARY—Requires court to order persons convicted of second offense of driving under influence of intoxicating liquor or controlled substance within 7 years to attend program of treatment for abuse of alcohol or drugs. (BDR 43-1407)
FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: No.
Effect on the State or on Industrial Insurance: Yes.
~
EXPLANATION – Matter in
bolded italics is new; matter between brackets
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
1-1
Section 1. NRS 484.3792 is hereby amended to read as follows: 484.3792 1. A person who violates the provisions of NRS 484.379:1-3
(a) For the first offense within 7 years, is guilty of a misdemeanor.1-4
Unless he is allowed to undergo treatment as provided in NRS 484.37937,1-5
the court shall:1-6
(1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection 6, order him to pay1-7
tuition for an educational course on the abuse of alcohol and controlled1-8
substances approved by the department and complete the course within the1-9
time specified in the order, and the court shall notify the department if he1-10
fails to complete the course within the specified time;1-11
(2) Unless the sentence is reduced pursuant to NRS 484.37937,1-12
sentence him to imprisonment for not less than 2 days nor more than 62-1
months in jail, or to perform 96 hours of work for the community while2-2
dressed in distinctive garb that identifies him as having violated the2-3
provisions of NRS 484.379; and2-4
(3) Fine him not less than $200 nor more than $1,000.2-5
(b) For a second offense within 7 years, is guilty of a misdemeanor.2-6
Unless the sentence is reduced pursuant to NRS 484.3794, the court2-7
2-8
(1) Sentence him to:2-9
(I) Imprisonment for not less than 10 days nor more than 6 months2-10
in jail; or2-11
(II) Residential confinement for not less than 10 days nor more2-12
than 6 months, in the manner provided in NRS 4.376 to 4.3768, inclusive,2-13
or 5.0755 to 5.078, inclusive;2-14
(2)2-15
(3)2-16
not more than 200 hours, of work for the community while dressed in2-17
distinctive garb that identifies him as having violated the provisions of2-18
NRS 484.379, unless the court finds that extenuating circumstances exist;2-19
and2-20
(4)2-21
abuse of alcohol or drugs pursuant to the provisions of NRS 484.37945.2-22
A person who willfully fails or refuses to complete successfully a term of2-23
residential confinement or a program of treatment ordered pursuant to this2-24
paragraph is guilty of a misdemeanor.2-25
(c) For a third or subsequent offense within 7 years, is guilty of a2-26
category B felony and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state2-27
prison for a minimum term of not less than 1 year and a maximum term of2-28
not more than 6 years, and shall be further punished by a fine of not less2-29
than $2,000 nor more than $5,000. An offender so imprisoned must,2-30
insofar as practicable, be segregated from offenders whose crimes were2-31
violent and, insofar as practicable, be assigned to an institution or facility2-32
of minimum security.2-33
2. An offense that occurred within 7 years immediately preceding the2-34
date of the principal offense or after the principal offense constitutes a2-35
prior offense for the purposes of this section when evidenced by a2-36
conviction, without regard to the sequence of the offenses and convictions.2-37
The facts concerning a prior offense must be alleged in the complaint,2-38
indictment or information, must not be read to the jury or proved at trial2-39
but must be proved at the time of sentencing and, if the principal offense is2-40
alleged to be a felony, must also be shown at the preliminary examination2-41
or presented to the grand jury.2-42
3. A person convicted of violating the provisions of NRS 484.3792-43
must not be released on probation, and a sentence imposed for violating3-1
those provisions must not be suspended except, as provided in NRS 4.373,3-2
5.055, 484.37937 and 484.3794, that portion of the sentence imposed that3-3
exceeds the mandatory minimum. A prosecuting attorney shall not dismiss3-4
a charge of violating the provisions of NRS 484.379 in exchange for a plea3-5
of guilty, guilty but mentally ill or nolo contendere to a lesser charge or for3-6
any other reason unless he knows or it is obvious that the charge is not3-7
supported by probable cause or cannot be proved at the time of trial.3-8
4. A term of confinement imposed pursuant to the provisions of this3-9
section may be served intermittently at the discretion of the judge or justice3-10
of the peace, except that a person who is convicted of a second or3-11
subsequent offense within 7 years must be confined for at least one3-12
segment of not less than 48 consecutive hours. This discretion must be3-13
exercised after considering all the circumstances surrounding the offense,3-14
and the family and employment of the offender, but any sentence of 303-15
days or less must be served within 6 months after the date of conviction or,3-16
if the offender was sentenced pursuant to NRS 484.37937 or 484.3794 and3-17
the suspension of his sentence was revoked, within 6 months after the date3-18
of revocation. Any time for which the offender is confined must consist of3-19
not less than 24 consecutive hours.3-20
5. Jail sentences simultaneously imposed pursuant to this section and3-21
NRS 483.560 or 485.330 must run consecutively.3-22
6. If the person who violated the provisions of NRS 484.379 possesses3-23
a driver’s license issued by a state other than the State of Nevada and does3-24
not reside in the State of Nevada, in carrying out the provisions of3-25
subparagraph (1) of paragraph (a) or (b) of subsection 1, the court shall:3-26
(a) Order the person to pay tuition for and submit evidence of3-27
completion of an educational course on the abuse of alcohol and controlled3-28
substances approved by a governmental agency of the state of his residence3-29
within the time specified in the order; or3-30
(b) Order him to complete an educational course by correspondence on3-31
the abuse of alcohol and controlled substances approved by the department3-32
within the time specified in the order,3-33
and the court shall notify the department if the person fails to complete the3-34
assigned course within the specified time.3-35
7. If the defendant was transporting a person who is less than 15 years3-36
of age in the motor vehicle at the time of the violation, the court shall3-37
consider that fact as an aggravating factor in determining the sentence of3-38
the defendant.3-39
8. As used in this section, unless the context otherwise requires,3-40
"offense" means a violation of NRS 484.379 or 484.3795 or a homicide3-41
resulting from the driving of a vehicle while under the influence of3-42
intoxicating liquor or a controlled substance, or the violation of a law of3-43
any other jurisdiction that prohibits the same or similar conduct.4-1
Sec. 2. NRS 484.37945 is hereby amended to read as follows: 484.37945 1.4-3
4-4
4-5
pursuant to paragraph (b) of subsection 1 of NRS 484.3792 under the4-6
clinical supervision of a treatment facility ,4-7
4-8
to the court pursuant to subsection 3, 4 or 5 of NRS 484.37943. The court4-9
may:4-10
(a) Order the offender confined in a treatment facility, then release the4-11
offender for supervised aftercare in the community; or4-12
(b) Release the offender for treatment in the community,4-13
for the period of supervision ordered by the court.4-14
2. The court shall:4-15
(a) Require the treatment facility to submit monthly progress reports on4-16
the treatment of an offender pursuant to this section; and4-17
(b) Order the offender, to the extent of his financial resources, to pay4-18
any charges for his treatment pursuant to this section. If the offender does4-19
not have the financial resources to pay all of those charges, the court shall,4-20
to the extent possible, arrange for the offender to obtain his treatment from4-21
a treatment facility that receives a sufficient amount of federal or state4-22
money to offset the remainder of the charges.4-23
3. A treatment facility is not liable for any damages to person or4-24
property caused by a person who drives while under the influence of4-25
intoxicating liquor or a controlled substance after the treatment facility has4-26
certified to his successful completion of a program of treatment ordered4-27
pursuant to paragraph (b) of subsection 1 of NRS 484.3792.4-28
Sec. 3. The amendatory provisions of this act do not apply to offenses4-29
that were committed before October 1, 1999.~