Assembly Bill No. 53–Assemblyman Carpenter
Prefiled January 22, 1999
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Referred to Committee on Judiciary
SUMMARY—Makes various changes concerning unlawful death or substantial bodily harm committed on school property, on school bus or at bus stop. (BDR 15-127)
FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: No.
Effect on the State or on Industrial Insurance: Yes.
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EXPLANATION – Matter in
bolded italics is new; matter between brackets
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
1-1
Section 1. NRS 193.161 is hereby amended to read as follows: 193.161 1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2 and NRS1-3
193.169, any person who commits a felony on the property of a public or1-4
private school, at an activity sponsored by a public or private school or on a1-5
school bus while the bus is engaged in its official duties shall be punished1-6
by imprisonment in the state prison for a term equal to and in addition to1-7
the term of imprisonment prescribed by statute for the crime. The sentence1-8
prescribed by this section must run consecutively with the sentence1-9
prescribed by statute for the crime.1-10
2.1-11
statute and except as otherwise provided in NRS 193.169, in lieu of an1-12
additional term of imprisonment as provided pursuant to subsection 1, if1-13
the felony results in death or substantial bodily harm to the victim, the2-1
felony may be deemed a category A felony and the person who committed2-2
the felony may be punished by imprisonment in the state prison:2-3
(a) For life without the possibility of parole;2-4
(b) For life with the possibility of parole, with eligibility for parole2-5
beginning when a minimum of 20 years has been served; or2-6
(c) For a definite term of 50 years, with eligibility for parole beginning2-7
when a minimum of 20 years has been served.2-8
3. Subsection 1 does not create2-9
an additional penalty for the primary offense,2-10
which is contingent upon the finding of the prescribed fact. Subsection 22-11
does not create a separate offense but provides an alternative penalty for2-12
the primary offense, the imposition of which is contingent upon the2-13
finding of the prescribed fact.2-14
2-15
ascribed to it in NRS 483.160.2-16
Sec. 2. NRS 193.169 is hereby amended to read as follows: 193.169 1. A person who is sentenced to an additional term of2-18
imprisonment pursuant to the provisions of subsection 1 of NRS 193.161,2-19
NRS 193.162, 193.163, 193.165, 193.167, 193.1675, 193.168 or 453.33452-20
must not be sentenced to an additional term of imprisonment pursuant to2-21
any of the other listed sections even if the person’s conduct satisfies the2-22
requirements for imposing an additional term of imprisonment pursuant to2-23
another one or more of those sections.2-24
2. A person who is sentenced to an alternative term of imprisonment2-25
pursuant to subsection 2 of NRS 193.161 must not be sentenced to an2-26
additional term of imprisonment pursuant to subsection 1 of NRS2-27
193.161, NRS 193.162, 193.163, 193.165, 193.167, 193.1675, 193.168 or2-28
453.3345 even if the person’s conduct satisfies the requirements for2-29
imposing an additional term of imprisonment pursuant to another one or2-30
more of those sections.2-31
3. This section does not:2-32
(a) Affect other penalties or limitations upon probation or suspension of2-33
a sentence contained in the sections listed in subsection 12-34
(b) Prohibit alleging in the alternative in the indictment or information2-35
that the person’s conduct satisfies the requirements of more than one of the2-36
sections listed in subsection 1 or 2 and introducing evidence to prove the2-37
alternative allegations.2-38
Sec. 3. NRS 200.030 is hereby amended to read as follows: 200.030 1. Murder of the first degree is murder which is:2-40
(a) Perpetrated by means of poison, lying in wait, torture or child abuse,2-41
or by any other kind of willful, deliberate and premeditated killing;2-42
(b) Committed in the perpetration or attempted perpetration of sexual2-43
assault, kidnaping, arson, robbery, burglary, invasion of the home, sexual3-1
abuse of a child or sexual molestation of a child under the age of 14 years;3-2
3-3
(c) Committed to avoid or prevent the lawful arrest of any person by a3-4
peace officer or to effect the escape of any person from legal custody3-5
or3-6
(d) Committed on the property of a public or private school, at an3-7
activity sponsored by a public or private school or on a school bus while3-8
the bus is engaged in its official duties.3-9
2. Murder of the second degree is all other kinds of murder.3-10
3. The jury before whom any person indicted for murder is tried shall,3-11
if they find him guilty thereof, designate by their verdict whether he is3-12
guilty of murder of the first or second degree.3-13
4. A person convicted of murder of the first degree is guilty of a3-14
category A felony and shall be punished:3-15
(a) By death, only if one or more aggravating circumstances are found3-16
and any mitigating circumstance or circumstances which are found do not3-17
outweigh the aggravating circumstance or circumstances; or3-18
(b) By imprisonment in the state prison:3-19
(1) For life without the possibility of parole;3-20
(2) For life with the possibility of parole, with eligibility for parole3-21
beginning when a minimum of 20 years has been served; or3-22
(3) For a definite term of 50 years, with eligibility for parole3-23
beginning when a minimum of 20 years has been served.3-24
A determination of whether aggravating circumstances exist is not3-25
necessary to fix the penalty at imprisonment for life with or without the3-26
possibility of parole.3-27
5. A person convicted of murder of the second degree is guilty of a3-28
category A felony and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state3-29
prison:3-30
(a) For life with the possibility of parole, with eligibility for parole3-31
beginning when a minimum of 10 years has been served; or3-32
(b) For a definite term of 25 years, with eligibility for parole beginning3-33
when a minimum of 10 years has been served.3-34
6. As used in this section:3-35
(a) "Child abuse" means physical injury of a nonaccidental nature to a3-36
child under the age of 18 years;3-37
(b) "School bus" has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 483.160;3-38
(c) "Sexual abuse of a child" means any of the acts described in NRS3-39
432B.100; and3-40
3-41
act, other than acts constituting the crime of sexual assault, upon or with the3-42
body, or any part or member thereof, of a child under the age of 14 years,4-1
with the intent of arousing, appealing to, or gratifying the lust, passions or4-2
sexual desires of the perpetrator or of the child.4-3
Sec. 4. NRS 200.033 is hereby amended to read as follows: 200.033 The only circumstances by which murder of the first degree4-5
may be aggravated are:4-6
1. The murder was committed by a person under sentence of4-7
imprisonment.4-8
2. The murder was committed by a person who, at any time before a4-9
penalty hearing is conducted for the murder pursuant to NRS 175.552, is or4-10
has been convicted of:4-11
(a) Another murder and the provisions of subsection 12 do not otherwise4-12
apply to that other murder; or4-13
(b) A felony involving the use or threat of violence to the person of4-14
another and the provisions of subsection 4 do not otherwise apply to that4-15
felony.4-16
For the purposes of this subsection, a person shall be deemed to have been4-17
convicted at the time the jury verdict of guilt is rendered or upon4-18
pronouncement of guilt by a judge or judges sitting without a jury.4-19
3. The murder was committed by a person who knowingly created a4-20
great risk of death to more than one person by means of a weapon, device4-21
or course of action which would normally be hazardous to the lives of more4-22
than one person.4-23
4. The murder was committed while the person was engaged, alone or4-24
with others, in the commission of or an attempt to commit or flight after4-25
committing or attempting to commit, any robbery, arson in the first degree,4-26
burglary, invasion of the home or kidnaping in the first degree, and the4-27
person charged:4-28
(a) Killed or attempted to kill the person murdered; or4-29
(b) Knew or had reason to know that life would be taken or lethal force4-30
used.4-31
5. The murder was committed to avoid or prevent a lawful arrest or to4-32
effect an escape from custody.4-33
6. The murder was committed by a person, for himself or another, to4-34
receive money or any other thing of monetary value.4-35
7. The murder was committed upon a peace officer or fireman who was4-36
killed while engaged in the performance of his official duty or because of4-37
an act performed in his official capacity, and the defendant knew or4-38
reasonably should have known that the victim was a peace officer or4-39
fireman. For the purposes of this subsection, "peace officer" means:4-40
(a) An employee of the department of prisons who does not exercise4-41
general control over offenders imprisoned within the institutions and4-42
facilities of the department but whose normal duties require him to come5-1
into contact with those offenders, when carrying out the duties prescribed5-2
by the director of the department.5-3
(b) Any person upon whom some or all of the powers of a peace officer5-4
are conferred pursuant to NRS 289.150 to 289.360, inclusive, when5-5
carrying out those powers.5-6
8. The murder involved torture or the mutilation of the victim.5-7
9. The murder was committed upon one or more persons at random and5-8
without apparent motive.5-9
10. The murder was committed upon a person less than 14 years of5-10
age.5-11
11. The murder was committed upon a person because of the actual or5-12
perceived race, color, religion, national origin, physical or mental disability5-13
or sexual orientation of that person.5-14
12. The defendant has, in the immediate proceeding, been convicted of5-15
more than one offense of murder in the first or second degree. For the5-16
purposes of this subsection, a person shall be deemed to have been5-17
convicted of a murder at the time the jury verdict of guilt is rendered or5-18
upon pronouncement of guilt by a judge or judges sitting without a jury.5-19
13. The person, alone or with others, subjected or attempted to subject5-20
the victim of the murder to nonconsensual sexual penetration immediately5-21
before, during or immediately after the commission of the murder. For the5-22
purposes of this subsection:5-23
(a) "Nonconsensual" means against the victim’s will or under conditions5-24
in which the person knows or reasonably should know that the victim is5-25
mentally or physically incapable of resisting, consenting or understanding5-26
the nature of his conduct, including, but not limited to, conditions in which5-27
the person knows or reasonably should know that the victim is dead.5-28
(b) "Sexual penetration" means cunnilingus, fellatio or any intrusion,5-29
however slight, of any part of the victim’s body or any object manipulated5-30
or inserted by a person, alone or with others, into the genital or anal5-31
openings of the body of the victim, whether or not the victim is alive. The5-32
term includes, but is not limited to, anal intercourse and sexual intercourse5-33
in what would be its ordinary meaning.5-34
14. The murder was committed on the property of a public or private5-35
school, at an activity sponsored by a public or private school or on a5-36
school bus while the bus was engaged in its official duties. For the5-37
purposes of this subsection, "school bus" has the meaning ascribed to it5-38
in NRS 483.160.5-39
Sec. 5. NRS 62.040 is hereby amended to read as follows: 62.040 1. Except if the child involved is subject to the exclusive5-41
jurisdiction of an Indian tribe, and except as otherwise provided in this5-42
chapter, the court has exclusive original jurisdiction in proceedings:6-1
(a) Concerning any child living or found within the county who is in6-2
need of supervision because he:6-3
(1) Is a child who is subject to compulsory school attendance and is a6-4
habitual truant from school;6-5
(2) Habitually disobeys the reasonable and lawful demands of his6-6
parents, guardian or other custodian, and is unmanageable; or6-7
(3) Deserts, abandons or runs away from his home or usual place of6-8
abode,6-9
and is in need of care or rehabilitation. The child must not be considered a6-10
delinquent.6-11
(b) Concerning any child living or found within the county who has6-12
committed a delinquent act. A child commits a delinquent act if he violates6-13
a county or municipal ordinance or any rule or regulation having the force6-14
of law, or he commits an act designated a crime under the law of the State6-15
of Nevada.6-16
(c) Concerning any child in need of commitment to an institution for the6-17
mentally retarded.6-18
2. For the purposes of subsection 1, each of the following acts shall be6-19
deemed not to be a delinquent act, and the court does not have jurisdiction6-20
of a person who is charged with committing such an act:6-21
(a) Murder or attempted murder and any other related offense arising out6-22
of the same facts as the murder or attempted murder, regardless of the6-23
nature of the related offense.6-24
(b) Sexual assault or attempted sexual assault involving the use or6-25
threatened use of force or violence against the victim and any other related6-26
offense arising out of the same facts as the sexual assault or attempted6-27
sexual assault, regardless of the nature of the related offense, if:6-28
(1) The person was 16 years of age or older when the sexual assault or6-29
attempted sexual assault was committed; and6-30
(2) Before the sexual assault or attempted sexual assault was6-31
committed, the person previously had been adjudicated delinquent for an6-32
act that would have been a felony if committed by an adult.6-33
(c) An offense or attempted offense involving the use or threatened use6-34
of a firearm and any other related offense arising out of the same facts as6-35
the offense or attempted offense involving the use or threatened use of a6-36
firearm, regardless of the nature of the related offense, if:6-37
(1) The person was 16 years of age or older when the offense or6-38
attempted offense involving the use or threatened use of a firearm was6-39
committed; and6-40
(2) Before the offense or attempted offense involving the use or6-41
threatened use of a firearm was committed, the person previously had been6-42
adjudicated delinquent for an act that would have been a felony if6-43
committed by an adult.7-1
(d) A felony that results in death or substantial bodily harm to the7-2
victim which is committed on the property of a public or private school, at7-3
an activity sponsored by a public or private school or on a school bus7-4
while the bus is engaged in its official duties. For the purposes of this7-5
paragraph, "school bus" has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 483.160.7-6
(e) Any other offense if, before the offense was committed, the person7-7
previously had been convicted of a criminal offense.7-8
3. If a child is charged with a minor traffic offense, the court may7-9
transfer the case and record to a justice’s or municipal court if the judge7-10
determines that it is in the best interest of the child. If a case is so7-11
transferred:7-12
(a) The restrictions set forth in subsection 4 of NRS 62.170 are7-13
applicable in those proceedings; and7-14
(b) The child must be accompanied at all proceedings by a parent or7-15
legal guardian.7-16
With the consent of the judge of the juvenile division, the case may be7-17
transferred back to the juvenile court.7-18
Sec. 6. The amendatory provisions of this act do not apply to offenses7-19
which are committed before October 1, 1999.~