Assembly Bill No. 548–Committee on Judiciary
March 15, 1999
____________
Referred to Committee on Judiciary
SUMMARY—Provides exemption from enforcement of judgment for certain property of elderly persons. (BDR 2-956)
FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: No.
Effect on the State or on Industrial Insurance: No.
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EXPLANATION – Matter in
bolded italics is new; matter between brackets
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
1-1
Section 1. NRS 21.075 is hereby amended to read as follows: 21.075 1. Execution on the writ of execution by levying on the1-3
property of the judgment debtor may occur only if the sheriff serves the1-4
judgment debtor with a notice of the writ of execution pursuant to NRS1-5
21.076 and a copy of the writ. The notice must describe the types of1-6
property exempt from execution and explain the procedure for claiming1-7
those exemptions in the manner required in subsection 2. The clerk of the1-8
court shall attach the notice to the writ of execution at the time the writ is1-9
issued.1-10
2. The notice required pursuant to subsection 1 must be substantially1-11
in the following form:1-12
NOTICE OF EXECUTION1-13
YOUR PROPERTY IS BEING ATTACHED OR1-14
YOUR WAGES ARE BEING GARNISHED1-15
A court has determined that you owe money to1-16
....................(name of person), the judgment creditor. He has begun2-1
the procedure to collect that money by garnishing your wages, bank2-2
account and other personal property held by third persons or by taking2-3
money or other property in your possession.2-4
Certain benefits and property owned by you may be exempt from2-5
execution and may not be taken from you. The following is a partial2-6
list of exemptions:2-7
1. Payments received under the Social Security Act.2-8
2. Payments for benefits or the return of contributions under the2-9
public employees’ retirement system.2-10
3. Payments for public assistance granted through the welfare2-11
division of the department of human resources.2-12
4. Proceeds from a policy of life insurance.2-13
5. Payments of benefits under a program of industrial insurance.2-14
6. Payments received as unemployment compensation.2-15
7. Veteran’s benefits.2-16
8. A homestead in a dwelling or a mobile home, not to exceed2-17
$125,000, unless:2-18
(a) The judgment is for a medical bill, in which case all of the2-19
primary dwelling, including a mobile or manufactured home, may be2-20
exempt.2-21
(b) Allodial title has been established and not relinquished for the2-22
dwelling or mobile home, in which case all of the dwelling or mobile2-23
home and its appurtenances are exempt, including the land on which2-24
they are located, unless a valid waiver executed pursuant to NRS2-25
115.010 is applicable to the judgment.2-26
9. A vehicle, if your equity in the vehicle is less than $4,500.2-27
10. Seventy-five percent of the take-home pay for any pay period,2-28
unless the weekly take-home pay is less than 30 times the federal2-29
minimum wage, in which case the entire amount may be exempt.2-30
11. Money, not to exceed $500,000 in present value, held for2-31
retirement pursuant to certain arrangements or plans meeting the2-32
requirements for qualified arrangements or plans of sections 401 et2-33
seq. of the Internal Revenue Code ,2-34
12. Money, not to exceed $500,000 in present value, held in an2-35
annuity, account in a bank, brokerage, credit union or other similar2-36
establishment, or any combination thereof, if you are:2-37
(a) Sixty-five years of age or older;2-38
(b) Unable to live independently; and2-39
(c) Living in a hospital or facility for long-term care upon the2-40
written advice of a physician or of a person who develops plans and2-41
coordinates available resources to assist elderly persons with their2-42
long-term care services.3-1
13. All money and other benefits paid pursuant to the order of a3-2
court of competent jurisdiction for the support, education and3-3
maintenance of a child, whether collected by3-4
you or the3-5
3-6
14. All money and other benefits paid pursuant to the order of a3-7
court of competent jurisdiction for the support and maintenance of a3-8
former spouse, including the amount of any arrearages in the payment3-9
of such support and maintenance to which the former spouse may be3-10
entitled.3-11
3-12
specially equipped or modified to provide mobility for a person with a3-13
permanent disability.3-14
3-15
or dentist for you or your dependent.3-16
These exemptions may not apply in certain cases such as a proceeding3-17
to enforce a judgment for support of a person or a judgment of3-18
foreclosure on a mechanic’s lien. You should consult an attorney3-19
immediately to assist you in determining whether your property or3-20
money is exempt from execution. If you cannot afford an attorney,3-21
you may be eligible for assistance through ....................(name of3-22
organization in county providing legal services to indigent or elderly3-23
persons).3-24
PROCEDURE FOR CLAIMING EXEMPT PROPERTY3-25
If you believe that the money or property taken from you is3-26
exempt, you must complete and file with the clerk of the court a3-27
notarized affidavit claiming the exemption. A copy of the affidavit3-28
must be served upon the sheriff and the judgment creditor within 83-29
days after the notice of execution is mailed. The property must be3-30
returned to you within 5 days after you file the affidavit unless you or3-31
the judgment creditor files a motion for a hearing to determine the3-32
issue of exemption. If this happens, a hearing will be held to3-33
determine whether the property or money is exempt. The motion for3-34
the hearing to determine the issue of exemption must be filed within3-35
10 days after the affidavit claiming exemption is filed. The hearing to3-36
determine whether the property or money is exempt must be held3-37
within 10 days after the motion for the hearing is filed.4-1
IF YOU DO NOT FILE THE AFFIDAVIT WITHIN THE TIME4-2
SPECIFIED, YOUR PROPERTY MAY BE SOLD AND THE4-3
MONEY GIVEN TO THE JUDGMENT CREDITOR, EVEN IF THE4-4
PROPERTY OR MONEY IS EXEMPT.4-5
Sec. 2. NRS 21.090 is hereby amended to read as follows: 21.090 1. The following property is exempt from execution, except4-7
as otherwise specifically provided in this section:4-8
(a) Private libraries not to exceed $1,500 in value, and all family4-9
pictures and keepsakes.4-10
(b) Necessary household goods, as defined in 16 C.F.R. § 444.1(i) as4-11
that section existed on January 1, 1987, and yard equipment, not to exceed4-12
$3,000 in value, belonging to the judgment debtor to be selected by him.4-13
(c) Farm trucks, farm stock, farm tools, farm equipment, supplies and4-14
seed not to exceed $4,500 in value, belonging to the judgment debtor to be4-15
selected by him.4-16
(d) Professional libraries, office equipment, office supplies and the4-17
tools, instruments and materials used to carry on the trade of the judgment4-18
debtor for the support of himself and his family not to exceed $4,500 in4-19
value.4-20
(e) The cabin or dwelling of a miner or prospector, his cars, implements4-21
and appliances necessary for carrying on any mining operations and his4-22
mining claim actually worked by him, not exceeding $4,500 in total value.4-23
(f) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (o), one vehicle if the4-24
judgment debtor’s equity does not exceed $4,500 or the creditor is paid an4-25
amount equal to any excess above that equity.4-26
(g) For any pay period, 75 percent of the disposable earnings of a4-27
judgment debtor during that period, or for each week of the period 304-28
times the minimum hourly wage prescribed by section 6(a)(1) of the4-29
federal Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 and in effect at the time the4-30
earnings are payable, whichever is greater. Except as otherwise provided in4-31
paragraphs (n), (r) and (s), the exemption provided in this paragraph does4-32
not apply in the case of any order of a court of competent jurisdiction for4-33
the support of any person, any order of a court of bankruptcy or of any4-34
debt due for any state or federal tax.4-35
4-36
4-37
4-38
(h) All fire engines, hooks and ladders, with the carts, trucks and4-39
carriages, hose, buckets, implements and apparatus thereunto appertaining,4-40
and all furniture and uniforms of any fire company or department4-41
organized under the laws of this state.4-42
(i) All arms, uniforms and accouterments required by law to be kept by4-43
any person, and also one gun, to be selected by the debtor.5-1
(j) All courthouses, jails, public offices and buildings, lots, grounds and5-2
personal property, the fixtures, furniture, books, papers and appurtenances5-3
belonging and pertaining to the courthouse, jail and public offices5-4
belonging to any county of this state, all cemeteries, public squares, parks5-5
and places, public buildings, town halls, markets, buildings for the use of5-6
fire departments and military organizations, and the lots and grounds5-7
thereto belonging and appertaining, owned or held by any town or5-8
incorporated city, or dedicated by the town or city to health, ornament or5-9
public use, or for the use of any fire or military company organized under5-10
the laws of this state and all lots, buildings and other school property5-11
owned by a school district and devoted to public school purposes.5-12
(k) All money, benefits, privileges or immunities accruing or in any5-13
manner growing out of any life insurance, if the annual premium paid does5-14
not exceed $1,000. If the premium exceeds that amount, a similar5-15
exemption exists which bears the same proportion to the money, benefits,5-16
privileges and immunities so accruing or growing out of the insurance that5-17
the $1,000 bears to the whole annual premium paid.5-18
(l) The homestead as provided for by law, including a homestead for5-19
which allodial title has been established and not relinquished and for which5-20
a waiver executed pursuant to NRS 115.010 is not applicable.5-21
(m) The dwelling of the judgment debtor occupied as a home for5-22
himself and family, where the amount of equity held by the judgment5-23
debtor in the home does not exceed $125,000 in value and the dwelling is5-24
situate upon lands not owned by him.5-25
(n) All property in this state of the judgment debtor where the judgment5-26
is in favor of any state for failure to pay that state’s income tax on benefits5-27
received from a pension or other retirement plan.5-28
(o) Any vehicle owned by the judgment debtor for use by him or his5-29
dependent that is equipped or modified to provide mobility for a person5-30
with a permanent disability.5-31
(p) Any prosthesis or equipment prescribed by a physician or dentist for5-32
the judgment debtor or a dependent of the debtor.5-33
(q) Money, not to exceed $500,000 in present value, held in:5-34
(1) An individual retirement arrangement which conforms with the5-35
applicable limitations and requirements of 26 U.S.C. § 408;5-36
(2) A written simplified employee pension plan which conforms with5-37
the applicable limitations and requirements of 26 U.S.C. § 408;5-38
(3) A cash or deferred arrangement which is a qualified plan pursuant5-39
to the Internal Revenue Code;5-40
(4) A trust forming part of a stock bonus, pension or profit-sharing5-41
plan which is a qualified plan pursuant to sections 401 et seq. of the5-42
Internal Revenue Code ,6-1
(5) An annuity, an account in a bank, brokerage, credit union or6-2
other similar establishment, or any combination thereof, if the judgment6-3
debtor is:6-4
(I) Sixty-five years of age or older;6-5
(II) Unable to live independently; and6-6
(III) Living in a hospital or facility for long-term care upon the6-7
written advice of a physician or of a person who develops plans and6-8
coordinates available resources to assist elderly persons with their long-6-9
term care services.6-10
(r) All money and other benefits paid pursuant to the order of a court of6-11
competent jurisdiction for the support, education and maintenance of a6-12
child, whether collected by the judgment debtor or the6-13
Nevada.6-14
(s) All money and other benefits paid pursuant to the order of a court of6-15
competent jurisdiction for the support and maintenance of a former spouse,6-16
including the amount of any arrearages in the payment of such support and6-17
maintenance to which the former spouse may be entitled.6-18
2. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 115.010, no article or species6-19
of property mentioned in this section is exempt from execution issued6-20
upon a judgment to recover for its price, or upon a judgment of foreclosure6-21
of a mortgage or other lien thereon.6-22
3. Any exemptions specified in subsection (d) of section 522 of the6-23
Bankruptcy Act of 1978 ,6-24
owned by a resident of this state unless conferred also by subsection 1, as6-25
limited by subsection 2, of this section.6-26
4. As used in this section:6-27
(a) "Disposable earnings" means that part of the earnings of a6-28
judgment debtor remaining after the deduction from those earnings of6-29
any amounts required by law, to be withheld.6-30
(b) "Facility for long-term care" has the meaning ascribed to it in6-31
NRS 427A.028.6-32
Sec. 3. NRS 31.045 is hereby amended to read as follows: 31.045 1. Execution on the writ of attachment by attaching property6-34
of the defendant may occur only if:6-35
(a) The judgment creditor serves the defendant with notice of the6-36
execution when the notice of the hearing is served pursuant to NRS6-37
31.013; or6-38
(b) Pursuant to an ex parte hearing, the sheriff serves upon the judgment6-39
debtor notice of the execution and a copy of the writ at the same time and6-40
in the same manner as set forth in NRS 21.076.6-41
If the attachment occurs pursuant to an ex parte hearing, the clerk of the6-42
court shall attach the notice to the writ of attachment at the time the writ is6-43
issued.7-1
2. The notice required pursuant to subsection 1 must be substantially7-2
in the following form:7-3
NOTICE OF EXECUTION7-4
YOUR PROPERTY IS BEING ATTACHED OR7-6
Plaintiff, .................... (name of person), alleges that you owe him7-7
money. He has begun the procedure to collect that money. To secure7-8
satisfaction of judgment the court has ordered the garnishment of your7-9
wages, bank account or other personal property held by third persons7-10
or the taking of money or other property in your possession.7-11
Certain benefits and property owned by you may be exempt from7-12
execution and may not be taken from you. The following is a partial7-13
list of exemptions:7-14
1. Payments received under the Social Security Act.7-15
2. Payments for benefits or the return of contributions under the7-16
public employees’ retirement system.7-17
3. Payments for public assistance granted through the welfare7-18
division of the department of human resources.7-19
4. Proceeds from a policy of life insurance.7-20
5. Payments of benefits under a program of industrial insurance.7-21
6. Payments received as unemployment compensation.7-22
7. Veteran’s benefits.7-23
8. A homestead in a dwelling or a mobile home, not to exceed7-24
$125,000, unless:7-25
(a) The judgment is for a medical bill, in which case all of the7-26
primary dwelling, including a mobile or manufactured home, may be7-27
exempt.7-28
(b) Allodial title has been established and not relinquished for the7-29
dwelling or mobile home, in which case all of the dwelling or mobile7-30
home and its appurtenances are exempt, including the land on which7-31
they are located, unless a valid waiver executed pursuant to NRS7-32
115.010 is applicable to the judgment.7-33
9. A vehicle, if your equity in the vehicle is less than $4,500.7-34
10. Seventy-five percent of the take-home pay for any pay period,7-35
unless the weekly take-home pay is less than 30 times the federal7-36
minimum wage, in which case the entire amount may be exempt.7-37
11. Money, not to exceed $500,000 in present value, held for7-38
retirement pursuant to certain arrangements or plans meeting the7-39
requirements for qualified arrangements or plans of sections 401 et7-40
seq. of the Internal Revenue Code ,8-1
12. Money, not to exceed $500,000 in present value, held in an8-2
annuity, account in a bank, brokerage, credit union or other similar8-3
establishment, or any combination thereof, if you are:8-4
(a) Sixty-five years of age or older;8-5
(b) Unable to live independently; and8-6
(c) Living in a hospital or facility for long-term care upon the8-7
written advice of a physician or of a person who develops plans and8-8
coordinates available resources to assist elderly persons with their8-9
long-term care services.8-10
13. All money and other benefits paid pursuant to the order of a8-11
court of competent jurisdiction for the support, education and8-12
maintenance of a child, whether collected by8-13
you or the8-14
8-15
14. All money and other benefits paid pursuant to the order of a8-16
court of competent jurisdiction for the support and maintenance of a8-17
former spouse, including the amount of any arrearages in the payment8-18
of such support and maintenance to which the former spouse may be8-19
entitled.8-20
8-21
specially equipped or modified to provide mobility for a person with a8-22
permanent disability.8-23
8-24
or dentist for you or your dependent.8-25
These exemptions may not apply in certain cases such as proceedings8-26
to enforce a judgment for support of a child or a judgment of8-27
foreclosure on a mechanic’s lien. You should consult an attorney8-28
immediately to assist you in determining whether your property or8-29
money is exempt from execution. If you cannot afford an attorney,8-30
you may be eligible for assistance through .................... (name of8-31
organization in county providing legal services to the indigent or8-32
elderly persons).8-33
PROCEDURE FOR CLAIMING EXEMPT PROPERTY8-34
If you believe that the money or property taken from you is exempt8-35
or necessary for the support of you or your family, you must file with8-36
the clerk of the court on a form provided by the clerk a notarized8-37
affidavit claiming the exemption. A copy of the affidavit must be8-38
served upon the sheriff and the judgment creditor within 8 days after8-39
the notice of execution is mailed. The property must be returned to8-40
you within 5 days after you file the affidavit unless the judgment8-41
creditor files a motion for a hearing to determine the issue of9-1
exemption. If this happens, a hearing will be held to determine9-2
whether the property or money is exempt. The hearing must be held9-3
within 10 days after the motion for a hearing is filed.9-4
IF YOU DO NOT FILE THE AFFIDAVIT WITHIN THE TIME9-5
SPECIFIED, YOUR PROPERTY MAY BE SOLD AND THE9-6
MONEY GIVEN TO THE JUDGMENT CREDITOR, EVEN IF THE9-7
PROPERTY OR MONEY IS EXEMPT.9-8
If you received this notice with a notice of a hearing for attachment9-9
and you believe that the money or property which would be taken9-10
from you by a writ of attachment is exempt or necessary for the9-11
support of you or your family, you are entitled to describe to the court9-12
at the hearing why you believe your property is exempt. You may9-13
also file a motion with the court for a discharge of the writ of9-14
attachment. You may make that motion any time before trial. A9-15
hearing will be held on that motion.9-16
IF YOU DO NOT FILE THE MOTION BEFORE THE TRIAL,9-17
YOUR PROPERTY MAY BE SOLD AND THE MONEY GIVEN9-18
TO THE PLAINTIFF, EVEN IF THE PROPERTY OR MONEY IS9-19
EXEMPT OR NECESSARY FOR THE SUPPORT OF YOU OR9-20
YOUR FAMILY.~