Assembly Bill No. 559–Assemblymen Manendo, Gustavson, Claborn, Angle, McClain, Koivisto, Leslie, Carpenter, Anderson, Segerblom, Chowning, Price, Mortenson, Williams, Gibbons, Parks, Berman, Lee, Freeman, Thomas, Ohrenschall and Evans
March 15, 1999
____________
Referred to Concurrent Committees on Judiciary
and Ways and Means
SUMMARY—Revises provisions governing operation of motor vehicle or vessel while under influence of intoxicating liquor or controlled substance. (BDR 43-1564)
FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: Yes.
Effect on the State or on Industrial Insurance: Yes.
~
EXPLANATION – Matter in
bolded italics is new; matter between brackets
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. NRS 483.461 is hereby amended to read as follows: 483.461 1. If subsection 1 of NRS 484.379 does not apply and the1-3
result of a test given pursuant to NRS 484.382 or 484.383 shows that a1-4
person who is less than 21 years of age had 0.02 percent or more but less1-5
than 0.10 percent by weight of alcohol in his blood at the time of the test,1-6
his license, permit or privilege to drive must be suspended for a period of1-7
90 days.2-1
2. If a revocation or suspension of a person’s license, permit or2-2
privilege to drive for a violation of NRS 62.227, 484.379 or 484.37952-3
follows a suspension ordered pursuant to subsection 1, the department2-4
shall:2-5
(a) Cancel the suspension ordered pursuant to subsection 1; and2-6
(b) Give the person credit toward the period of revocation or suspension2-7
ordered pursuant to NRS 62.227, 484.379 or 484.3795, whichever is2-8
applicable, for any period during which the person’s license, permit or2-9
privilege to drive was suspended pursuant to subsection 1.2-10
3. This section does not preclude:2-11
(a) The prosecution of a person for a violation of any other provision of2-12
law; or2-13
(b) The suspension or revocation of a person’s license, permit or2-14
privilege to drive pursuant to any other provision of law.2-15
Sec. 2. NRS 483.462 is hereby amended to read as follows: 483.462 1.2-17
subsection 1 of NRS 484.379 does not apply and a test given pursuant to2-18
NRS 484.382 or 484.3832-19
21 years of age to whom the test was given had 0.02 or more but less than2-20
0.10 percent by weight of alcohol in his blood , the peace officer who2-21
receives the result of the test shall prepare a written certificate indicating2-22
whether the peace officer:2-23
(a) Had reasonable grounds to believe that the person was driving under2-24
the influence of alcohol;2-25
(b) Served an order of suspension on the person pursuant to subsection2-26
2; and2-27
(c) Issued the person a temporary license pursuant to subsection 2.2-28
2. If subsection 1 of NRS 484.379 does not apply and a person who is2-29
less than 21 years of age to whom a test is given pursuant to NRS 484.3822-30
or 484.383 is present when a peace officer receives the result of the test2-31
and the test indicates that the person has 0.02 or more but less than 0.102-32
percent by weight of alcohol in his blood, the peace officer shall:2-33
(a) Serve an order of suspension of the license, permit or privilege;2-34
(b) Seize any license or permit of the person;2-35
(c) Advise the person of his right to:2-36
(1) Administrative and judicial review of the suspension; and2-37
(2) Have a temporary license;2-38
(d) If the person requests a temporary license, issue the person a2-39
temporary license on a form approved by the department which becomes2-40
effective 24 hours after he receives the temporary license and expires 1202-41
hours after it becomes effective; and2-42
(e) Transmit to the department:2-43
(1) Any license or permit seized pursuant to paragraph (b); and3-1
(2) The written certificate which the peace officer is required to3-2
prepare pursuant to subsection 1.3-3
3. If subsection 1 of NRS 484.379 does not apply and a person who is3-4
less than 21 years of age to whom a test is given pursuant to NRS 484.3823-5
or 484.383 is not present when a peace officer receives the result of the test3-6
and the test indicates that the person has 0.02 or more but less than 0.103-7
percent by weight of alcohol in his blood, the peace officer shall transmit3-8
to the department a copy of the result of the test and the written certificate3-9
which the peace officer is required to prepare pursuant to subsection 1.3-10
4. The department, upon receiving a copy of the result of the test and3-11
the written certificate transmitted by the peace officer pursuant to3-12
subsection 3, shall:3-13
(a) Review the result of the test and the written certificate; and3-14
(b) If the department determines that it is appropriate, issue an order to3-15
suspend the license, permit or privilege to drive of the person by mailing3-16
the order to the person at his last known address.3-17
5. An order for suspension issued by the department pursuant to3-18
subsection 4 must:3-19
(a) Explain the grounds for the suspension;3-20
(b) Indicate the period of the suspension;3-21
(c) Require the person to transmit to the department any license or3-22
permit held by the person; and3-23
(d) Explain that the person has a right to administrative and judicial3-24
review of the suspension.3-25
6. An order for suspension issued by the department pursuant to3-26
subsection 4 is presumed to have been received by the person 5 days after3-27
the order is deposited, postage prepaid, in the United States mail by the3-28
department. The date of mailing of the order may be shown by a certificate3-29
that is prepared by an officer or employee of the department specifying the3-30
date of mailing.3-31
Sec. 3. Chapter 484 of NRS is hereby amended by adding thereto the3-32
provisions set forth as sections 4 and 5 of this act.3-33
Sec. 4. The phrase "at least 0.08 percent, but less than 0.10 percent,3-34
by weight of alcohol in his blood" means a concentration of alcohol in3-35
the blood or breath of a person of at least 0.08 gram, but less than 0.103-36
gram, by weight of alcohol:3-37
1. Per 100 milliliters of his blood; or3-38
2. Per 210 liters of his breath.3-39
Sec. 5. The phrase "0.08 percent or more by weight of alcohol in his3-40
blood" means a concentration of alcohol in the blood or breath of a3-41
person of 0.08 gram or more by weight of alcohol:3-42
1. Per 100 milliliters of his blood; or3-43
2. Per 210 liters of his breath.4-1
Sec. 6. NRS 484.013 is hereby amended to read as follows: 484.013 As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires,4-3
the words and terms defined in NRS 484.0135 to 484.217, inclusive, and4-4
sections 4 and 5 of this act have the meanings ascribed to them in those4-5
sections.4-6
Sec. 7. NRS 484.0135 is hereby amended to read as follows: 484.0135 The phrase "0.10 percent or more by weight of alcohol in his4-8
blood"4-9
of a person of 0.10 gram or more by weight of alcohol:4-10
1. Per 100 milliliters of his blood; or4-11
2. Per 210 liters of his breath.4-12
Sec. 8. NRS 484.379 is hereby amended to read as follows: 484.379 1.4-14
provided pursuant to NRS 484.3795, a person who drives or is in actual4-15
physical control of a vehicle on a highway or on premises to which the4-16
public has access and causes damage to the property of another or injury4-17
to another, or both, and who:4-18
(a) Has at least 0.08 percent, but less than 0.10 percent, by weight of4-19
alcohol in his blood; or4-20
(b) Is found by measurement within 2 hours after driving or being in4-21
physical control of a vehicle to have 0.08 percent or more by weight of4-22
alcohol in his blood,4-23
shall be punished as provided in NRS 484.3792.4-24
2. Unless a greater penalty is provided pursuant to NRS 484.3795, a4-25
person who drives or is in actual physical control of a vehicle on a4-26
highway or on premises to which the public has access who:4-27
(a) Is under the influence of intoxicating liquor;4-28
(b) Has 0.10 percent or more by weight of alcohol in his blood; or4-29
(c) Is found by measurement within 2 hours after driving or being in4-30
actual physical control of a vehicle to have 0.10 percent or more by weight4-31
of alcohol in his blood,4-32
4-33
4-34
4-35
shall be punished as provided in NRS 484.3792.4-36
3. Unless a greater penalty is provided pursuant to NRS 484.3795, a4-37
person who drives or is in actual physical control of a vehicle on a4-38
highway or on premises to which public has access and who4-39
(a) Is a habitual user of or who is under the influence of any controlled4-40
substance4-41
(b) Is under the combined influence of intoxicating liquor and a4-42
controlled substance5-1
(c) Inhales, ingests, applies or otherwise uses any chemical, poison or5-2
organic solvent, or any compound or combination of any of these, to a5-3
degree which renders him incapable of safely driving or exercising actual5-4
physical control of a vehicle5-5
5-6
shall be punished as provided in NRS 484.3792. The fact that any person5-7
charged with a violation of this subsection is or has been entitled to use5-8
that drug under the laws of this state is not a defense against any charge of5-9
violating this subsection.5-10
5-11
is an affirmative defense under paragraph5-12
paragraph (c) of subsection 2 that the defendant consumed a sufficient5-13
quantity of alcohol after driving or being in actual physical control of the5-14
vehicle, and before his blood was tested, to cause the alcohol in his blood5-15
to equal or exceed5-16
applicable paragraph. A defendant who intends to offer this defense at a5-17
trial or preliminary hearing must, not less than 14 days before the trial or5-18
hearing or at such other time as the court may direct, file and serve on the5-19
prosecuting attorney a written notice of that intent.5-20
Sec. 9. NRS 484.3792 is hereby amended to read as follows: 484.3792 1. A person who violates the provisions of NRS 484.379:5-22
(a) For the first offense within 7 years, is guilty of a misdemeanor.5-23
Unless he is allowed to undergo treatment as provided in NRS 484.37937,5-24
the court shall:5-25
(1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection 6, order him to pay5-26
tuition for an educational course on the abuse of alcohol and controlled5-27
substances approved by the department and complete the course within the5-28
time specified in the order, and the court shall notify the department if he5-29
fails to complete the course within the specified time;5-30
(2) Unless the sentence is reduced pursuant to NRS 484.37937,5-31
sentence him to imprisonment for not less than 2 days nor more than 65-32
months in jail, or to perform 96 hours of work for the community while5-33
dressed in distinctive garb that identifies him as having violated the5-34
provisions of NRS 484.379; and5-35
(3) Fine him not less than5-36
(b) For a second offense within 7 years, is guilty of a misdemeanor.5-37
Unless the sentence is reduced pursuant to NRS 484.3794, the court:5-38
(1) Shall sentence him to:5-39
(I) Imprisonment for not less than 10 days nor more than 6 months5-40
in jail; or5-41
(II) Residential confinement for not less than 10 days nor more5-42
than 6 months, in the manner provided in NRS 4.376 to 4.3768, inclusive,5-43
or 5.0755 to 5.078, inclusive;6-1
(2) Shall fine him not less than6-2
6-3
(3) Shall order him to perform6-4
6-5
distinctive garb that identifies him as having violated the provisions of6-6
NRS 484.379 ;6-7
6-8
(4) May order him to attend a program of treatment for the abuse of6-9
alcohol or drugs pursuant to the provisions of NRS 484.37945.6-10
A person who willfully fails or refuses to complete successfully a term of6-11
residential confinement or a program of treatment ordered pursuant to this6-12
paragraph is guilty of a misdemeanor.6-13
(c) For a third or subsequent offense within 7 years, is guilty of a6-14
category B felony and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state6-15
prison for a minimum term of not less than 1 year and a maximum term of6-16
not more than 6 years, and shall be further punished by a fine of not less6-17
than $2,000 nor more than $5,000. An offender so imprisoned must,6-18
insofar as practicable, be segregated from offenders whose crimes were6-19
violent and, insofar as practicable, be assigned to an institution or facility6-20
of minimum security.6-21
2. An offense that occurred within 7 years immediately preceding the6-22
date of the principal offense or after the principal offense constitutes a6-23
prior offense for the purposes of this section when evidenced by a6-24
conviction, without regard to the sequence of the offenses and convictions.6-25
The facts concerning a prior offense must be alleged in the complaint,6-26
indictment or information, must not be read to the jury or proved at trial6-27
but must be proved at the time of sentencing and, if the principal offense is6-28
alleged to be a felony, must also be shown at the preliminary examination6-29
or presented to the grand jury.6-30
3. A person convicted of violating the provisions of NRS 484.3796-31
must not be released on probation, and a sentence imposed for violating6-32
those provisions must not be suspended except, as provided in NRS 4.373,6-33
5.055, 484.37937 and 484.3794, that portion of the sentence imposed that6-34
exceeds the mandatory minimum. A prosecuting attorney shall not dismiss6-35
a charge of violating the provisions of NRS 484.379 in exchange for a plea6-36
of guilty, guilty but mentally ill or nolo contendere to a lesser charge or for6-37
any other reason unless he knows or it is obvious that the charge is not6-38
supported by probable cause or cannot be proved at the time of trial.6-39
4. A term of confinement imposed pursuant to the provisions of this6-40
section may be served intermittently at the discretion of the judge or justice6-41
of the peace, except that a person who is convicted of a second or6-42
subsequent offense within 7 years must be confined for at least one6-43
segment of not less than 48 consecutive hours. This discretion must be7-1
exercised after considering all the circumstances surrounding the offense,7-2
and the family and employment of the offender, but any sentence of 307-3
days or less must be served within 6 months after the date of conviction or,7-4
if the offender was sentenced pursuant to NRS 484.37937 or 484.3794 and7-5
the suspension of his sentence was revoked, within 6 months after the date7-6
of revocation. Any time for which the offender is confined must consist of7-7
not less than 24 consecutive hours.7-8
5. Jail sentences simultaneously imposed pursuant to this section and7-9
NRS 483.560 or 485.330 must run consecutively.7-10
6. If the person who violated the provisions of NRS 484.379 possesses7-11
a driver’s license issued by a state other than the State of Nevada and does7-12
not reside in the State of Nevada, in carrying out the provisions of7-13
subparagraph (1) of paragraph (a) or (b) of subsection 1, the court shall:7-14
(a) Order the person to pay tuition for and submit evidence of7-15
completion of an educational course on the abuse of alcohol and controlled7-16
substances approved by a governmental agency of the state of his residence7-17
within the time specified in the order; or7-18
(b) Order him to complete an educational course by correspondence on7-19
the abuse of alcohol and controlled substances approved by the department7-20
within the time specified in the order,7-21
and the court shall notify the department if the person fails to complete the7-22
assigned course within the specified time.7-23
7. If the defendant was transporting a person who is less than 15 years7-24
of age in the motor vehicle at the time of the violation, the court shall7-25
consider that fact as an aggravating factor in determining the sentence of7-26
the defendant.7-27
8. As used in this section, unless the context otherwise requires,7-28
"offense" means a violation of NRS 484.379 or 484.3795 or a homicide7-29
resulting from the driving of a vehicle while under the influence of7-30
intoxicating liquor or a controlled substance, or the violation of a law of7-31
any other jurisdiction that prohibits the same or similar conduct.7-32
Sec. 10. NRS 484.37943 is hereby amended to read as follows: 484.37943 1. If a person is found guilty of a first violation7-34
NRS 484.379, if the weight of alcohol in the defendant’s blood at the time7-35
of the offense was7-36
NRS 484.379 within 7 years, the court shall, before sentencing the7-37
offender, require an evaluation of the offender pursuant to subsection 3, 47-38
or 5 to determine whether he is an abuser of alcohol or other drugs.7-39
2. If a person is convicted of a first violation of NRS 484.379 and he is7-40
under 21 years of age at the time of the violation, the court shall, before7-41
sentencing the offender, require an evaluation of the offender pursuant to7-42
subsection 3, 4 or 5 to determine whether he is an abuser of alcohol or7-43
other drugs.8-1
3. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 4 or 5, the evaluation of8-2
an offender pursuant to this section must be conducted at an evaluation8-3
center by:8-4
(a) A counselor certified to make that evaluation by the bureau of8-5
alcohol and drug abuse of the rehabilitation division of the department of8-6
employment, training and rehabilitation;8-7
(b) A physician certified to make that evaluation by the board of8-8
medical examiners; or8-9
(c) A person who is approved to make that evaluation by the bureau of8-10
alcohol and drug abuse of the rehabilitation division of the department of8-11
employment, training and rehabilitation,8-12
who shall report to the court the results of the evaluation and make a8-13
recommendation to the court concerning the length and type of treatment8-14
required for the offender.8-15
4. The evaluation of an offender who resides more than 30 miles from8-16
an evaluation center may be conducted outside an evaluation center by a8-17
person who has the qualifications set forth in subsection 3. The person who8-18
conducts the evaluation shall report to the court the results of the8-19
evaluation and make a recommendation to the court concerning the length8-20
and type of treatment required for the offender.8-21
5. The evaluation of an offender who resides in another state may,8-22
upon approval of the court, be conducted in the state where the offender8-23
resides by a physician or other person who is authorized by the appropriate8-24
governmental agency in that state to conduct such an evaluation. The8-25
offender shall ensure that the results of the evaluation and the8-26
recommendation concerning the length and type of treatment for the8-27
offender are reported to the court.8-28
6. An offender who is evaluated pursuant to this section shall pay the8-29
cost of the evaluation. An evaluation center or a person who conducts an8-30
evaluation in this state outside an evaluation center shall not charge an8-31
offender more than $100 for the evaluation.8-32
Sec. 11. NRS 484.3795 is hereby amended to read as follows: 484.3795 1. A person who:8-34
(a) Is under the influence of intoxicating liquor;8-35
(b) Has8-36
(c) Is found by measurement within 2 hours after driving or being in8-37
actual physical control of a vehicle to have8-38
weight of alcohol in his blood;8-39
(d) Is under the influence of a controlled substance, or under the8-40
combined influence of intoxicating liquor and a controlled substance; or9-1
(e) Inhales, ingests, applies or otherwise uses any chemical, poison or9-2
organic solvent, or any compound or combination of any of these, to a9-3
degree which renders him incapable of safely driving or exercising actual9-4
physical control of a vehicle,9-5
and does any act or neglects any duty imposed by law while driving or in9-6
actual physical control of any vehicle on or off the highways of this state,9-7
if the act or neglect of duty proximately causes the death of, or substantial9-8
bodily harm to, a person other than himself, is guilty of a category B9-9
felony and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a9-10
minimum term of not less than 2 years and a maximum term of not more9-11
than 20 years and9-12
than $2,000 nor more than $5,000. A person so imprisoned must, insofar9-13
as practicable, be segregated from offenders whose crimes were violent9-14
and, insofar as practicable, be assigned to an institution or facility of9-15
minimum security.9-16
2. A prosecuting attorney shall not dismiss a charge of violating the9-17
provisions of subsection 1 in exchange for a plea of guilty, guilty but9-18
mentally ill or nolo contendere to a lesser charge or for any other reason9-19
unless he knows or it is obvious that the charge is not supported by9-20
probable cause or cannot be proved at the time of trial. A sentence imposed9-21
pursuant to subsection 19-22
probation must not be granted.9-23
3. If consumption is proven by a preponderance of the evidence, it is9-24
an affirmative defense under paragraph (c) of subsection 1 that the9-25
defendant consumed a sufficient quantity of alcohol after driving or being9-26
in actual physical control of the vehicle, and before his blood was tested, to9-27
cause the alcohol in his blood to equal or exceed9-28
defendant who intends to offer this defense at a trial or preliminary hearing9-29
must, not less than 14 days before the trial or hearing or at such other time9-30
as the court may direct, file and serve on the prosecuting attorney a written9-31
notice of that intent.9-32
4. If the defendant was transporting a person who is less than 15 years9-33
of age in the motor vehicle at the time of the violation, the court shall9-34
consider that fact as an aggravating factor in determining the sentence of9-35
the defendant.9-36
Sec. 12. NRS 484.384 is hereby amended to read as follows: 484.384 1. If the result of a test given9-38
484.382 or 484.383 shows that a person9-39
9-40
or subsection 2 of NRS 484.379, his license, permit or privilege to drive9-41
must be revoked as provided in NRS 484.385 and he is not eligible for a9-42
license, permit or privilege for a period of 90 days.10-1
2. If a revocation of a person’s license, permit or privilege to drive10-2
10-3
10-4
10-5
upon a violation of subsection 1 or subsection 2 of NRS 484.379, the10-6
department shall cancel the revocation under that subsection and give the10-7
person credit for any period during which he was not eligible for a license,10-8
permit or privilege.10-9
3. Periods of ineligibility for a license, permit or privilege to drive10-10
which are imposed pursuant to this section must run consecutively.10-11
Sec. 13. NRS 484.385 is hereby amended to read as follows: 484.385 1. As agent for the department, the officer who obtained the10-13
result of a test given pursuant to NRS 484.382 or 484.383 shall10-14
immediately serve an order of revocation of the license, permit or privilege10-15
to drive on a person who10-16
10-17
has a detectable amount of a controlled substance in his system, if that10-18
person is present, and shall seize his license or permit to drive.10-19
2. After an officer serves an order of revocation of a driver’s license,10-20
permit or privilege to drive on a person pursuant to subsection 1, the10-21
officer shall then advise10-22
administrative and judicial review of the revocation and to have a10-23
temporary license, and shall issue him a temporary license on a form10-24
approved by the department if he requests one .10-25
temporary license is effective for only 7 days including the date of10-26
issuance. The officer shall immediately transmit the person’s license or10-27
permit to the department along with the written certificate required by10-28
subsection10-29
10-30
driver’s license, permit or privilege on a person pursuant to subsection 1,10-31
or later receives the result of an evidentiary test which indicates that a10-32
person, not then present,10-33
10-34
detectable amount of a controlled substance in his system, the officer shall10-35
immediately prepare and transmit to the department, together with the10-36
seized license or permit and a copy of the result of the test, a written10-37
certificate that he had reasonable grounds to believe that the person had10-38
been driving or in actual physical control of a vehicle10-39
10-40
subsection 2 of NRS 484.379 or with a detectable amount of a controlled10-41
substance in his system, as determined by a chemical test. The certificate10-42
must also indicate whether the officer served an order of revocation on the10-43
person and whether he issued the person a temporary license.11-1
11-2
an order of revocation has not been served, after examining the certificate11-3
and copy of the result of the chemical test, if any, and finding that11-4
revocation is proper, shall issue an order revoking the person’s license,11-5
permit or privilege to drive by mailing the order to the person at his last11-6
known address. The order must indicate the grounds for the revocation and11-7
the period during which the person is not eligible for a license, permit or11-8
privilege to drive and state that the person has a right to administrative and11-9
judicial review of the revocation and to have a temporary license. The11-10
order of revocation becomes effective 5 days after mailing.11-11
11-12
a prior order of revocation or the cancellation of a temporary license11-13
provided in NRS 484.387 is sufficient if it is mailed to the person’s last11-14
known address as shown by any application for a license. The date of11-15
mailing may be proved by the certificate of any officer or employee of the11-16
department, specifying the time of mailing the notice. The notice is11-17
presumed to have been received upon the expiration of 5 days after it is11-18
deposited, postage prepaid, in the United States mail.11-19
11-20
following substances for which a valid prescription has not been issued to11-21
the consumer:11-22
(a) Amphetamine;11-23
(b) Benzoylecgonine;11-24
(c) Cocaine;11-25
(d) Heroin;11-26
(e) Lysergic acid diethylamide;11-27
(f) Mecloqualone;11-28
(g) Mescaline;11-29
(h) Methamphetamine;11-30
(i) Methaqualone;11-31
(j) Monoacetylmorphine;11-32
(k) Phencyclidine;11-33
(l) N-ethylamphetamine;11-34
(m) N, N-dimethylamphetamine;11-35
(n) 2, 5-dimethoxyamphetamine;11-36
(o) 3, 4-methylenedioxyamphetamine;11-37
(p) 3, 4, 5-trimethoxyamphetamine;11-38
(q) 4-bromo-2, 5-dimethoxyamphetamine;11-39
(r) 4-methoxyamphetamine;11-40
(s) 4-methyl-2, 5-dimethoxyamphetamine;11-41
(t) 5-dimethoxy-alpha-methylphenethylamine; or11-42
(u) 5-methoxy-3, 4-methylenedioxyamphetamine,12-1
if the substance is classified in schedule I or II pursuant to NRS 453.166 or12-2
453.176 at the time the substance is consumed.12-3
Sec. 14. NRS 484.387 is hereby amended to read as follows: 484.387 1. At any time while a person is not eligible for a license,12-5
permit or privilege to drive following an order of revocation issued12-6
pursuant to NRS 484.385, he may request in writing a hearing by the12-7
department to review the order of revocation, but he is only entitled to one12-8
hearing. The hearing must be conducted within 15 days after receipt of the12-9
request, or as soon thereafter as is practicable, in the county where the12-10
requester resides unless the parties agree otherwise. The director or his12-11
agent may issue subpoenas for the attendance of witnesses and the12-12
production of relevant books and papers and may require a reexamination12-13
of the requester. The department shall issue an additional temporary12-14
license for a period which is sufficient to complete the administrative12-15
review.12-16
2. The scope of the hearing must be limited to the issue of whether the12-17
person, at the time of the test, had12-18
12-19
484.379 or had a detectable amount of a controlled substance in his12-20
system. Upon an affirmative finding on this issue, the department shall12-21
affirm the order of revocation. Otherwise, the order of revocation must be12-22
rescinded.12-23
3. If, after the hearing, the order of revocation is affirmed, the person12-24
whose license, privilege or permit has been revoked is entitled to a review12-25
of the same issues in district court in the same manner as provided by12-26
chapter 233B of NRS. The court shall notify the department upon the12-27
issuance of a stay and the department shall issue an additional temporary12-28
license for a period which is sufficient to complete the review.12-29
4. If a hearing officer grants a continuance of a hearing at the request12-30
of the person whose license was revoked, or a court does so after issuing a12-31
stay of the revocation, the officer or court shall notify the department, and12-32
the department shall cancel the temporary license and notify the holder by12-33
mailing the order of cancellation to his last known address.12-34
Sec. 15. NRS 484.791 is hereby amended to read as follows: 484.791 1. Any peace officer may, without a warrant, arrest a person12-36
if the officer has reasonable cause for believing that the person has12-37
committed any of the following offenses:12-38
(a) Homicide by vehicle;12-39
(b) Driving or being in actual physical control of a vehicle while under12-40
the influence of intoxicating liquor or12-41
12-42
2 of NRS 484.379;13-1
(c) Driving or being in actual physical control of a vehicle while under13-2
the influence of any controlled substance, under the combined influence of13-3
intoxicating liquor and a controlled substance, or after ingesting, applying13-4
or otherwise using any chemical, poison or organic solvent, or any13-5
compound or combination of any of these, to a degree which renders the13-6
person incapable of safely driving or exercising actual physical control of a13-7
vehicle;13-8
(d) Failure to stop, give information or render reasonable assistance in13-9
the event of an accident resulting in death or personal injuries, as13-10
prescribed in NRS 484.219 and 484.223;13-11
(e) Failure to stop or give information in the event of an accident13-12
resulting in damage to a vehicle or to other property legally upon or13-13
adjacent to a highway, as prescribed in NRS 484.221 and 484.225;13-14
(f) Reckless driving;13-15
(g) Driving a motor vehicle on a highway or on premises to which the13-16
public has access at a time when his driver’s license has been canceled,13-17
revoked or suspended; or13-18
(h) Driving a motor vehicle in any manner in violation of the13-19
restrictions imposed in a restricted license issued to him pursuant to NRS13-20
483.490.13-21
2.13-22
he must be taken without unnecessary delay before the proper magistrate13-23
as specified in NRS 484.803, except that in the case of either of the13-24
offenses designated in paragraphs (e) and (f) a peace officer has the same13-25
discretion as is provided in other cases in NRS 484.795.13-26
Sec. 16. Chapter 488 of NRS is hereby amended by adding thereto the13-27
provisions set forth as sections 17, 18 and 19 of this act.13-28
Sec. 17. As used in NRS 488.405, 488.410 and 488.420 and sections13-29
17, 18 and 19 of this act, unless the context otherwise requires, the words13-30
and terms defined in NRS 488.405 and sections 18 and 19 of this act13-31
have the meanings ascribed to them in those sections.13-32
Sec. 18. The phrase "at least 0.08 percent, but less than 0.1013-33
percent, by weight of alcohol in his blood" means a concentration of13-34
alcohol in the blood or breath of a person of at least 0.08 gram, but less13-35
than 0.10 gram, by weight of alcohol:13-36
1. Per 100 milliliters of his blood; or13-37
2. Per 210 liters of his breath.13-38
Sec. 19. The phrase "0.08 percent or more by weight of alcohol in13-39
his blood" means a concentration of alcohol in the blood or breath of a13-40
person of 0.08 gram or more by weight of alcohol:13-41
1. Per 100 milliliters of his blood; or13-42
2. Per 210 liters of his breath.13-43
Sec. 20. NRS 488.405 is hereby amended to read as follows:14-1
488.40514-2
percent or more by weight of alcohol in his blood"14-3
concentration of alcohol in the blood or breath of a person of 0.10 gram or14-4
more by weight of alcohol:14-5
1. Per 100 milliliters of his blood; or14-6
2. Per 210 liters of his breath.14-7
Sec. 21. NRS 488.410 is hereby amended to read as follows: 488.410 1.14-9
provided pursuant to NRS 488.420, a person who operates or is in acutal14-10
physical control of a vessel under power or sail on the waters of this state14-11
and causes damage to the property of another or injury to another, or14-12
both, and who:14-13
(a) Has at least 0.08 percent, but less than 0.10 percent, by weight of14-14
alcohol in his blood; or14-15
(b) Is found by measurement within 2 hours after operating or being14-16
in actual physical control of a vessel to have at least 0.08 percent, but less14-17
than 0.10 percent, by weight of alcohol in his blood,14-18
is guilty of a misdemeanor.14-19
2. Unless a greater penalty is provided pursuant to NRS 488.420, a14-20
person who operates or is in actual physical control of a vessel under14-21
power or sail on the waters of this state who:14-22
(a) Is under the influence of intoxicating liquor;14-23
(b) Has 0.10 percent or more by weight of alcohol in his blood; or14-24
(c) Is found by measurement within 2 hours after operating or being in14-25
actual physical control of a vessel to have 0.10 percent or more by weight14-26
of alcohol in his blood,14-27
14-28
14-29
14-30
is guilty of a misdemeanor.14-31
3. Unless a greater penalty is provided pursuant to NRS 488.420, a14-32
person who operates or is in actual physical control of a vessel under14-33
power or sail on the waters of this state who:14-34
(a) Is under the influence of any controlled substance;14-35
(b) Is under the combined influence of intoxicating liquor and a14-36
controlled substance; or14-37
(c) Inhales, ingests, applies or otherwise uses any chemical, poison or14-38
organic solvent, or any compound or combination of any of these, to a14-39
degree which renders him incapable of safely operating or exercising14-40
actual physical control of a vessel under power or sail,14-41
14-42
14-43
15-1
is guilty of a misdemeanor.16-1
4. If consumption is proven by a preponderance of the evidence, it is16-2
an affirmative defense under paragraph16-3
paragraph (c) of subsection 2 that the defendant consumed a sufficient16-4
quantity of alcohol after operating or being in actual physical control of the16-5
vessel, and before his blood was tested, to cause the alcohol in his blood to16-6
equal or exceed16-7
paragraph. A defendant who intends to offer this defense at a trial or16-8
preliminary hearing must, not less than 14 days before the trial or hearing16-9
or at such other time as the court may direct, file and serve on the16-10
prosecuting attorney a written notice of that intent.16-11
Sec. 22. NRS 488.420 is hereby amended to read as follows: 488.420 1. A person who:16-13
(a) Is under the influence of intoxicating liquor;16-14
(b) Has16-15
(c) Is found by measurement within 2 hours after operating or being in16-16
actual physical control of a vessel under power or sail to have16-17
percent or more by weight of alcohol in his blood;16-18
(d) Is under the influence of a controlled substance, or under the16-19
combined influence of intoxicating liquor and a controlled substance; or16-20
(e) Inhales, ingests, applies or otherwise uses any chemical, poison or16-21
organic solvent, or any compound or combination of any of these, to a16-22
degree which renders him incapable of safely operating or being in actual16-23
physical control of a vessel under power or sail,16-24
and does any act or neglects any duty imposed by law while operating or16-25
being in actual physical control of any vessel under power or sail, if the act16-26
or neglect of duty proximately causes the death of, or substantial bodily16-27
harm to, a person other than himself, is guilty of a category B felony and16-28
shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a minimum term16-29
of not less than 2 years and a maximum term of not more than 20 years and16-30
shall be further punished by a fine of not less than $2,000 nor more than16-31
$5,000. A person so imprisoned must, insofar as practicable, be segregated16-32
from offenders whose crimes were violent and, insofar as practicable, be16-33
assigned to an institution or facility of minimum security.16-34
2. A prosecuting attorney shall not dismiss a charge of violating the16-35
provisions of subsection 1 in exchange for a plea of guilty, guilty but16-36
mentally ill or nolo contendere to a lesser charge or for any other reason16-37
unless he knows or it is obvious that the charge is not supported by16-38
probable cause or cannot be proved at the time of trial. A sentence imposed16-39
pursuant to subsection 1 must not be suspended, and probation must not be16-40
granted.17-1
3. If consumption is proven by a preponderance of the evidence, it is17-2
an affirmative defense under paragraph (c) of subsection 1 that the17-3
defendant consumed a sufficient quantity of alcohol after operating or17-4
being in actual physical control of the vessel under power or sail, and17-5
before his blood was tested, to cause the alcohol in his blood to equal or17-6
exceed17-7
at a trial or preliminary hearing must, not less than 14 days before the trial17-8
or hearing or at such other time as the court may direct, file and serve on17-9
the prosecuting attorney a written notice of that intent.17-10
4. If a person less than 15 years of age was in the vessel at the time of17-11
the defendant’s violation, the court shall consider that fact as an17-12
aggravating factor in determining the sentence of the defendant.17-13
Sec. 23. NRS 209.392 is hereby amended to read as follows: 209.392 1. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 209.3925 and17-15
209.429, the director may, at the request of an offender who is eligible for17-16
residential confinement pursuant to the standards adopted by the director17-17
pursuant to subsection 3 and who has:17-18
(a) Established a position of employment in the community;17-19
(b) Enrolled in a program for education or rehabilitation; or17-20
(c) Demonstrated an ability to pay for all or part of the costs of his17-21
confinement and to meet any existing obligation for restitution to any17-22
victim of his crime,17-23
assign the offender to the custody of the division of parole and probation17-24
of the department of motor vehicles and public safety to serve a term of17-25
residential confinement, pursuant to NRS 213.380, for not longer than the17-26
remainder of his sentence.17-27
2. Upon receiving a request to serve a term of residential confinement17-28
from an eligible offender, the director shall notify the division of parole17-29
and probation. If any victim of a crime committed by the offender has,17-30
pursuant to subsection 3 of NRS 213.130, requested to be notified of an17-31
application for parole and has provided a current address, the division of17-32
parole and probation shall notify the victim of the offender’s request and17-33
advise the victim that he may submit documents regarding the request to17-34
the division of parole and probation. If a current address has not been17-35
provided as required by subsection 3 of NRS 213.130, the division of17-36
parole and probation must not be held responsible if such notification is17-37
not received by the victim. All personal information, including, but not17-38
limited to, a current or former address, which pertains to a victim and17-39
which is received by the division of parole and probation pursuant to this17-40
subsection is confidential.18-1
3. The director, after consulting with the division of parole and18-2
probation, shall adopt, by regulation, standards providing which offenders18-3
are eligible for residential confinement. The standards adopted by the18-4
director must provide that an offender who:18-5
(a) Is not eligible for parole or release from prison within a reasonable18-6
period;18-7
(b) Has recently committed a serious infraction of the rules of an18-8
institution or facility of the department;18-9
(c) Has not performed the duties assigned to him in a faithful and18-10
orderly manner;18-11
(d) Has ever been convicted of:18-12
(1) Any crime involving the use or threatened use of force or18-13
violence against the victim; or18-14
(2) A sexual offense;18-15
(e) Has more than one prior conviction for any felony in this state or18-16
any offense in another state that would be a felony if committed in this18-17
state, not including a violation of NRS18-18
(f) Has escaped or attempted to escape from any jail or correctional18-19
institution for adults; or18-20
(g) Has not made an effort in good faith to participate in or to complete18-21
any educational or vocational program or any program of treatment, as18-22
ordered by the director,18-23
is not eligible for assignment to the custody of the division of parole and18-24
probation to serve a term of residential confinement pursuant to this18-25
section.18-26
4. If an offender assigned to the custody of the division of parole and18-27
probation pursuant to this section escapes or violates any of the terms or18-28
conditions of his residential confinement:18-29
(a) The division of parole and probation may, pursuant to the procedure18-30
set forth in NRS 213.410, return the offender to the custody of the18-31
department.18-32
(b) The offender forfeits all or part of the credits for good behavior18-33
earned by him before the escape or violation, as determined by the18-34
director. The director may provide for a forfeiture of credits pursuant to18-35
this paragraph only after proof of the offense and notice to the offender,18-36
and may restore credits forfeited for such reasons as he considers proper.18-37
The decision of the director regarding such a forfeiture is final.18-38
5. The assignment of an offender to the custody of the division of18-39
parole and probation pursuant to this section shall be deemed:18-40
(a) A continuation of his imprisonment and not a release on parole; and19-1
(b) For the purposes of NRS 209.341, an assignment to a facility of the19-2
department,19-3
except that the offender is not entitled to obtain any benefits or to19-4
participate in any programs provided to offenders in the custody of the19-5
department.19-6
6. An offender does not have a right to be assigned to the custody of19-7
the division of parole and probation pursuant to this section, or to remain19-8
in that custody after such an assignment, and it is not intended that the19-9
provisions of this section or of NRS 213.371 to 213.410, inclusive, create19-10
any right or interest in liberty or property or establish a basis for any cause19-11
of action against the state, its political subdivisions, agencies, boards,19-12
commissions, departments, officers or employees.19-13
Sec. 24. The amendatory provisions of this act do not apply to19-14
offenses that were committed before October 1, 1999.~