Assembly Bill No. 559–Assemblymen Manendo, Gustavson, Claborn, Angle, McClain, Koivisto, Leslie, Carpenter, Anderson, Segerblom, Chowning, Price, Mortenson, Williams, Gibbons, Parks, Berman, Lee, Freeman, Thomas, Ohrenschall and Evans

March 15, 1999

____________

Referred to Concurrent Committees on Judiciary
and Ways and Means

 

SUMMARY—Revises provisions governing operation of motor vehicle or vessel while under influence of intoxicating liquor or controlled substance. (BDR 43-1564)

FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: Yes.

Effect on the State or on Industrial Insurance: Yes.

~

EXPLANATION – Matter in bolded italics is new; matter between brackets [omitted material] is material to be omitted. Green numbers along left margin indicate location on the printed bill (e.g., 5-15 indicates page 5, line 15).

 

AN ACT relating to driving under the influence of alcohol or a controlled substance; providing penalties for the operation of a vehicle or vessel by a person with 0.08 percent or more by weight of alcohol in his blood if the operation causes injury to another; revising the provisions governing when a court is required to order an evaluation to determine if a person is an abuser of alcohol or drugs; increasing the penalty for driving under the influence of intoxicating liquor or a controlled substance; and providing other matters properly relating thereto.

 

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:

1-1 Section 1. NRS 483.461 is hereby amended to read as follows:

1-2 483.461 1. If subsection 1 of NRS 484.379 does not apply and the

1-3 result of a test given pursuant to NRS 484.382 or 484.383 shows that a

1-4 person who is less than 21 years of age had 0.02 percent or more but less

1-5 than 0.10 percent by weight of alcohol in his blood at the time of the test,

1-6 his license, permit or privilege to drive must be suspended for a period of

1-7 90 days.

1-8 2. If a revocation or suspension of a person’s license, permit or

1-9 privilege to drive for a violation of NRS 62.227, 484.379 or 484.3795

1-10 follows a suspension ordered pursuant to subsection 1, the department

1-11 shall:

2-1 (a) Cancel the suspension ordered pursuant to subsection 1; and

2-2 (b) Give the person credit toward the period of revocation or suspension

2-3 ordered pursuant to NRS 62.227, 484.379 or 484.3795, whichever is

2-4 applicable, for any period during which the person’s license, permit or

2-5 privilege to drive was suspended pursuant to subsection 1.

2-6 3. This section does not preclude:

2-7 (a) The prosecution of a person for a violation of any other provision of

2-8 law; or

2-9 (b) The suspension or revocation of a person’s license, permit or

2-10 privilege to drive pursuant to any other provision of law.

2-11 Sec. 2. NRS 483.462 is hereby amended to read as follows:

2-12 483.462 1. [A peace officer who has received the result of] If

2-13 subsection 1 of NRS 484.379 does not apply and a test given pursuant to

2-14 NRS 484.382 or 484.383 [which] indicates that a person who is less than

2-15 21 years of age to whom the test was given had 0.02 or more but less than

2-16 0.10 percent by weight of alcohol in his blood , the peace officer who

2-17 receives the result of the test shall prepare a written certificate indicating

2-18 whether the peace officer:

2-19 (a) Had reasonable grounds to believe that the person was driving under

2-20 the influence of alcohol;

2-21 (b) Served an order of suspension on the person pursuant to subsection

2-22 2; and

2-23 (c) Issued the person a temporary license pursuant to subsection 2.

2-24 2. If subsection 1 of NRS 484.379 does not apply and a person who is

2-25 less than 21 years of age to whom a test is given pursuant to NRS 484.382

2-26 or 484.383 is present when a peace officer receives the result of the test and

2-27 the test indicates that the person has 0.02 or more but less than 0.10 percent

2-28 by weight of alcohol in his blood, the peace officer shall:

2-29 (a) Serve an order of suspension of the license, permit or privilege;

2-30 (b) Seize any license or permit of the person;

2-31 (c) Advise the person of his right to:

2-32 (1) Administrative and judicial review of the suspension; and

2-33 (2) Have a temporary license;

2-34 (d) If the person requests a temporary license, issue the person a

2-35 temporary license on a form approved by the department which becomes

2-36 effective 24 hours after he receives the temporary license and expires 120

2-37 hours after it becomes effective; and

2-38 (e) Transmit to the department:

2-39 (1) Any license or permit seized pursuant to paragraph (b); and

2-40 (2) The written certificate which the peace officer is required to

2-41 prepare pursuant to subsection 1.

3-1 3. If subsection 1 of NRS 484.379 does not apply and a person who is

3-2 less than 21 years of age to whom a test is given pursuant to NRS 484.382

3-3 or 484.383 is not present when a peace officer receives the result of the test

3-4 and the test indicates that the person has 0.02 or more but less than 0.10

3-5 percent by weight of alcohol in his blood, the peace officer shall transmit to

3-6 the department a copy of the result of the test and the written certificate

3-7 which the peace officer is required to prepare pursuant to subsection 1.

3-8 4. The department, upon receiving a copy of the result of the test and

3-9 the written certificate transmitted by the peace officer pursuant to

3-10 subsection 3, shall:

3-11 (a) Review the result of the test and the written certificate; and

3-12 (b) If the department determines that it is appropriate, issue an order to

3-13 suspend the license, permit or privilege to drive of the person by mailing

3-14 the order to the person at his last known address.

3-15 5. An order for suspension issued by the department pursuant to

3-16 subsection 4 must:

3-17 (a) Explain the grounds for the suspension;

3-18 (b) Indicate the period of the suspension;

3-19 (c) Require the person to transmit to the department any license or

3-20 permit held by the person; and

3-21 (d) Explain that the person has a right to administrative and judicial

3-22 review of the suspension.

3-23 6. An order for suspension issued by the department pursuant to

3-24 subsection 4 is presumed to have been received by the person 5 days after

3-25 the order is deposited, postage prepaid, in the United States mail by the

3-26 department. The date of mailing of the order may be shown by a certificate

3-27 that is prepared by an officer or employee of the department specifying the

3-28 date of mailing.

3-29 Sec. 3. Chapter 484 of NRS is hereby amended by adding thereto the

3-30 provisions set forth as sections 4 and 5 of this act.

3-31 Sec. 4. The phrase "at least 0.08 percent, but less than 0.10 percent,

3-32 by weight of alcohol in his blood" means a concentration of alcohol in

3-33 the blood or breath of a person of at least 0.08 gram, but less than 0.10

3-34 gram, by weight of alcohol:

3-35 1. Per 100 milliliters of his blood; or

3-36 2. Per 210 liters of his breath.

3-37 Sec. 5. The phrase "0.08 percent or more by weight of alcohol in his

3-38 blood" means a concentration of alcohol in the blood or breath of a

3-39 person of 0.08 gram or more by weight of alcohol:

3-40 1. Per 100 milliliters of his blood; or

3-41 2. Per 210 liters of his breath.

4-1 Sec. 6. NRS 484.013 is hereby amended to read as follows:

4-2 484.013 As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires,

4-3 the words and terms defined in NRS 484.0135 to 484.217, inclusive, and

4-4 sections 4 and 5 of this act have the meanings ascribed to them in those

4-5 sections.

4-6 Sec. 7. NRS 484.0135 is hereby amended to read as follows:

4-7 484.0135 The phrase "0.10 percent or more by weight of alcohol in his

4-8 blood" [includes] means a concentration of alcohol in the blood or breath

4-9 of a person of 0.10 gram or more by weight of alcohol:

4-10 1. Per 100 milliliters of his blood; or

4-11 2. Per 210 liters of his breath.

4-12 Sec. 8. NRS 484.379 is hereby amended to read as follows:

4-13 484.379 1. [It is unlawful for any person] Unless a greater penalty is

4-14 provided pursuant to NRS 484.3795, a person who drives or is in actual

4-15 physical control of a vehicle on a highway or on premises to which the

4-16 public has access and causes injury to another and who:

4-17 (a) Has at least 0.08 percent, but less than 0.10 percent, by weight of

4-18 alcohol in his blood; or

4-19 (b) Is found by measurement within 2 hours after driving or being in

4-20 physical control of a vehicle to have 0.08 percent or more by weight of

4-21 alcohol in his blood,

4-22 shall be punished as provided in NRS 484.3792.

4-23 2. Unless a greater penalty is provided pursuant to NRS 484.3795, a

4-24 person who drives or is in actual physical control of a vehicle on a

4-25 highway or on premises to which the public has access who:

4-26 (a) Is under the influence of intoxicating liquor;

4-27 (b) Has 0.10 percent or more by weight of alcohol in his blood; or

4-28 (c) Is found by measurement within 2 hours after driving or being in

4-29 actual physical control of a vehicle to have 0.10 percent or more by weight

4-30 of alcohol in his blood,

4-31 [to drive or be in actual physical control of a vehicle on a highway or on

4-32 premises to which the public has access.

4-33 2. It is unlawful for any]

4-34 shall be punished as provided in NRS 484.3792.

4-35 3. Unless a greater penalty is provided pursuant to NRS 484.3795, a

4-36 person who drives or is in actual physical control of a vehicle on a

4-37 highway or on premises to which public has access and who [is an] :

4-38 (a) Is a habitual user of or who is under the influence of any controlled

4-39 substance [, or is] ;

4-40 (b) Is under the combined influence of intoxicating liquor and a

4-41 controlled substance [, or any person who inhales,] ; or

4-42 (c) Inhales, ingests, applies or otherwise uses any chemical, poison or

4-43 organic solvent, or any compound or combination of any of these, to a

5-1 degree which renders him incapable of safely driving or exercising actual

5-2 physical control of a vehicle [to drive or be in actual physical control of a

5-3 vehicle on a highway or on premises to which the public has access.] ,

5-4 shall be punished as provided in NRS 484.3792. The fact that any person

5-5 charged with a violation of this subsection is or has been entitled to use that

5-6 drug under the laws of this state is not a defense against any charge of

5-7 violating this subsection.

5-8 [3.] 4. If consumption is proven by a preponderance of the evidence, it

5-9 is an affirmative defense under paragraph [(c)] (b) of subsection 1 or

5-10 paragraph (c) of subsection 2 that the defendant consumed a sufficient

5-11 quantity of alcohol after driving or being in actual physical control of the

5-12 vehicle, and before his blood was tested, to cause the alcohol in his blood

5-13 to equal or exceed [0.10 percent.] the percentage set forth in the

5-14 applicable paragraph. A defendant who intends to offer this defense at a

5-15 trial or preliminary hearing must, not less than 14 days before the trial or

5-16 hearing or at such other time as the court may direct, file and serve on the

5-17 prosecuting attorney a written notice of that intent.

5-18 Sec. 9. NRS 484.37943 is hereby amended to read as follows:

5-19 484.37943 1. If a person is found guilty of a first violation [,] of NRS

5-20 484.379, if the weight of alcohol in the defendant’s blood at the time of the

5-21 offense was [0.18] 0.12 percent or more, or any second violation of NRS

5-22 484.379 within 7 years, the court shall, before sentencing the offender,

5-23 require an evaluation of the offender pursuant to subsection 3, 4 or 5 to

5-24 determine whether he is an abuser of alcohol or other drugs.

5-25 2. If a person is convicted of a first violation of NRS 484.379 and he is

5-26 under 21 years of age at the time of the violation, the court shall, before

5-27 sentencing the offender, require an evaluation of the offender pursuant to

5-28 subsection 3, 4 or 5 to determine whether he is an abuser of alcohol or

5-29 other drugs.

5-30 3. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 4 or 5, the evaluation of

5-31 an offender pursuant to this section must be conducted at an evaluation

5-32 center by:

5-33 (a) A counselor certified to make that evaluation by the bureau of

5-34 alcohol and drug abuse of the rehabilitation division of the department of

5-35 employment, training and rehabilitation;

5-36 (b) A physician certified to make that evaluation by the board of medical

5-37 examiners; or

5-38 (c) A person who is approved to make that evaluation by the bureau of

5-39 alcohol and drug abuse of the rehabilitation division of the department of

5-40 employment, training and rehabilitation,

5-41 who shall report to the court the results of the evaluation and make a

5-42 recommendation to the court concerning the length and type of treatment

5-43 required for the offender.

6-1 4. The evaluation of an offender who resides more than 30 miles from

6-2 an evaluation center may be conducted outside an evaluation center by a

6-3 person who has the qualifications set forth in subsection 3. The person who

6-4 conducts the evaluation shall report to the court the results of the evaluation

6-5 and make a recommendation to the court concerning the length and type of

6-6 treatment required for the offender.

6-7 5. The evaluation of an offender who resides in another state may,

6-8 upon approval of the court, be conducted in the state where the offender

6-9 resides by a physician or other person who is authorized by the appropriate

6-10 governmental agency in that state to conduct such an evaluation. The

6-11 offender shall ensure that the results of the evaluation and the

6-12 recommendation concerning the length and type of treatment for the

6-13 offender are reported to the court.

6-14 6. An offender who is evaluated pursuant to this section shall pay the

6-15 cost of the evaluation. An evaluation center or a person who conducts an

6-16 evaluation in this state outside an evaluation center shall not charge an

6-17 offender more than $100 for the evaluation.

6-18 Sec. 10. NRS 484.3795 is hereby amended to read as follows:

6-19 484.3795 1. A person who:

6-20 (a) Is under the influence of intoxicating liquor;

6-21 (b) Has [0.10] 0.08 percent or more by weight of alcohol in his blood;

6-22 (c) Is found by measurement within 2 hours after driving or being in

6-23 actual physical control of a vehicle to have [0.10] 0.08 percent or more by

6-24 weight of alcohol in his blood;

6-25 (d) Is under the influence of a controlled substance, or under the

6-26 combined influence of intoxicating liquor and a controlled substance; or

6-27 (e) Inhales, ingests, applies or otherwise uses any chemical, poison or

6-28 organic solvent, or any compound or combination of any of these, to a

6-29 degree which renders him incapable of safely driving or exercising actual

6-30 physical control of a vehicle,

6-31 and does any act or neglects any duty imposed by law while driving or in

6-32 actual physical control of any vehicle on or off the highways of this state, if

6-33 the act or neglect of duty proximately causes the death of, or substantial

6-34 bodily harm to, a person other than himself, is guilty of a category B felony

6-35 and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a minimum

6-36 term of not less than 2 years and a maximum term of not more than 20

6-37 years and [must] shall be further punished by a fine of not less than $2,000

6-38 nor more than $5,000. A person so imprisoned must, insofar as practicable,

6-39 be segregated from offenders whose crimes were violent and, insofar as

6-40 practicable, be assigned to an institution or facility of minimum security.

6-41 2. A prosecuting attorney shall not dismiss a charge of violating the

6-42 provisions of subsection 1 in exchange for a plea of guilty, guilty but

6-43 mentally ill or nolo contendere to a lesser charge or for any other reason

7-1 unless he knows or it is obvious that the charge is not supported by

7-2 probable cause or cannot be proved at the time of trial. A sentence imposed

7-3 pursuant to subsection 1 [may] must not be suspended [nor may] and

7-4 probation must not be granted.

7-5 3. If consumption is proven by a preponderance of the evidence, it is

7-6 an affirmative defense under paragraph (c) of subsection 1 that the

7-7 defendant consumed a sufficient quantity of alcohol after driving or being

7-8 in actual physical control of the vehicle, and before his blood was tested, to

7-9 cause the alcohol in his blood to equal or exceed [0.10] 0.08 percent. A

7-10 defendant who intends to offer this defense at a trial or preliminary hearing

7-11 must, not less than 14 days before the trial or hearing or at such other time

7-12 as the court may direct, file and serve on the prosecuting attorney a written

7-13 notice of that intent.

7-14 4. If the defendant was transporting a person who is less than 15 years

7-15 of age in the motor vehicle at the time of the violation, the court shall

7-16 consider that fact as an aggravating factor in determining the sentence of

7-17 the defendant.

7-18 Sec. 11. NRS 484.384 is hereby amended to read as follows:

7-19 484.384 1. If the result of a test given [under] pursuant to NRS

7-20 484.382 or 484.383 shows that a person [had 0.10 percent or more by

7-21 weight of alcohol in his blood at the time of the test,] violated subsection 1

7-22 or subsection 2 of NRS 484.379, his license, permit or privilege to drive

7-23 must be revoked as provided in NRS 484.385 and he is not eligible for a

7-24 license, permit or privilege for a period of 90 days.

7-25 2. If a revocation of a person’s license, permit or privilege to drive

7-26 [under] pursuant to NRS 62.227 or 483.460 follows a revocation [under

7-27 subsection 1 which was based on his having 0.10 percent or more by weight

7-28 of alcohol in his blood,] pursuant to subsection 1 that was based upon a

7-29 violation of subsection 1 or subsection 2 of NRS 484.379, the department

7-30 shall cancel the revocation under that subsection and give the person credit

7-31 for any period during which he was not eligible for a license, permit or

7-32 privilege.

7-33 3. Periods of ineligibility for a license, permit or privilege to drive

7-34 which are imposed pursuant to this section must run consecutively.

7-35 Sec. 12. NRS 484.385 is hereby amended to read as follows:

7-36 484.385 1. As agent for the department, the officer who obtained the

7-37 result of a test given pursuant to NRS 484.382 or 484.383 shall

7-38 immediately serve an order of revocation of the license, permit or privilege

7-39 to drive on a person who [has 0.10 percent or more by weight of alcohol in

7-40 his blood] violates subsection 1 or subsection 2 of NRS 484.379 or who

7-41 has a detectable amount of a controlled substance in his system, if that

7-42 person is present, and shall seize his license or permit to drive. [The]

8-1 2. After an officer serves an order of revocation of a driver’s license,

8-2 permit or privilege to drive on a person pursuant to subsection 1, the

8-3 officer shall then advise [him] the person served of his right to

8-4 administrative and judicial review of the revocation and to have a

8-5 temporary license, and shall issue him a temporary license on a form

8-6 approved by the department if he requests one . [, which] Such a

8-7 temporary license is effective for only 7 days including the date of

8-8 issuance. The officer shall immediately transmit the person’s license or

8-9 permit to the department along with the written certificate required by

8-10 subsection [2.] 3.

8-11 [2.] 3. When a police officer has served an order of revocation of a

8-12 driver’s license, permit or privilege on a person pursuant to subsection 1, or

8-13 later receives the result of an evidentiary test which indicates that a person,

8-14 not then present, [had 0.10 percent or more by weight of alcohol in his

8-15 blood] violated subsection 1 or subsection 2 of NRS 484.379 or had a

8-16 detectable amount of a controlled substance in his system, the officer shall

8-17 immediately prepare and transmit to the department, together with the

8-18 seized license or permit and a copy of the result of the test, a written

8-19 certificate that he had reasonable grounds to believe that the person had

8-20 been driving or in actual physical control of a vehicle [with 0.10 percent or

8-21 more by weight of alcohol in his blood] in violation of subsection 1 or

8-22 subsection 2 of NRS 484.379 or with a detectable amount of a controlled

8-23 substance in his system, as determined by a chemical test. The certificate

8-24 must also indicate whether the officer served an order of revocation on the

8-25 person and whether he issued the person a temporary license.

8-26 [3.] 4. The department, upon receipt of [such] a certificate for which an

8-27 order of revocation has not been served, after examining the certificate and

8-28 copy of the result of the chemical test, if any, and finding that revocation is

8-29 proper, shall issue an order revoking the person’s license, permit or

8-30 privilege to drive by mailing the order to the person at his last known

8-31 address. The order must indicate the grounds for the revocation and the

8-32 period during which the person is not eligible for a license, permit or

8-33 privilege to drive and state that the person has a right to administrative and

8-34 judicial review of the revocation and to have a temporary license. The order

8-35 of revocation becomes effective 5 days after mailing.

8-36 [4.] 5. Notice of an order of revocation and notice of the affirmation of

8-37 a prior order of revocation or the cancellation of a temporary license

8-38 provided in NRS 484.387 is sufficient if it is mailed to the person’s last

8-39 known address as shown by any application for a license. The date of

8-40 mailing may be proved by the certificate of any officer or employee of the

8-41 department, specifying the time of mailing the notice. The notice is

8-42 presumed to have been received upon the expiration of 5 days after it is

8-43 deposited, postage prepaid, in the United States mail.

9-1 [5.] 6. As used in this section, "controlled substance" means any of the

9-2 following substances for which a valid prescription has not been issued to

9-3 the consumer:

9-4 (a) Amphetamine;

9-5 (b) Benzoylecgonine;

9-6 (c) Cocaine;

9-7 (d) Heroin;

9-8 (e) Lysergic acid diethylamide;

9-9 (f) Mecloqualone;

9-10 (g) Mescaline;

9-11 (h) Methamphetamine;

9-12 (i) Methaqualone;

9-13 (j) Monoacetylmorphine;

9-14 (k) Phencyclidine;

9-15 (l) N-ethylamphetamine;

9-16 (m) N, N-dimethylamphetamine;

9-17 (n) 2, 5-dimethoxyamphetamine;

9-18 (o) 3, 4-methylenedioxyamphetamine;

9-19 (p) 3, 4, 5-trimethoxyamphetamine;

9-20 (q) 4-bromo-2, 5-dimethoxyamphetamine;

9-21 (r) 4-methoxyamphetamine;

9-22 (s) 4-methyl-2, 5-dimethoxyamphetamine;

9-23 (t) 5-dimethoxy-alpha-methylphenethylamine; or

9-24 (u) 5-methoxy-3, 4-methylenedioxyamphetamine,

9-25 if the substance is classified in schedule I or II pursuant to NRS 453.166 or

9-26 453.176 at the time the substance is consumed.

9-27 Sec. 13. NRS 484.387 is hereby amended to read as follows:

9-28 484.387 1. At any time while a person is not eligible for a license,

9-29 permit or privilege to drive following an order of revocation issued

9-30 pursuant to NRS 484.385, he may request in writing a hearing by the

9-31 department to review the order of revocation, but he is only entitled to one

9-32 hearing. The hearing must be conducted within 15 days after receipt of the

9-33 request, or as soon thereafter as is practicable, in the county where the

9-34 requester resides unless the parties agree otherwise. The director or his

9-35 agent may issue subpoenas for the attendance of witnesses and the

9-36 production of relevant books and papers and may require a reexamination

9-37 of the requester. The department shall issue an additional temporary license

9-38 for a period which is sufficient to complete the administrative review.

9-39 2. The scope of the hearing must be limited to the issue of whether the

9-40 person, at the time of the test, had [0.10 percent or more by weight of

9-41 alcohol in his blood] violated subsection 1 or subsection 2 of NRS

9-42 484.379 or had a detectable amount of a controlled substance in his system.

10-1 Upon an affirmative finding on this issue, the department shall affirm the

10-2 order of revocation. Otherwise, the order of revocation must be rescinded.

10-3 3. If, after the hearing, the order of revocation is affirmed, the person

10-4 whose license, privilege or permit has been revoked is entitled to a review

10-5 of the same issues in district court in the same manner as provided by

10-6 chapter 233B of NRS. The court shall notify the department upon the

10-7 issuance of a stay and the department shall issue an additional temporary

10-8 license for a period which is sufficient to complete the review.

10-9 4. If a hearing officer grants a continuance of a hearing at the request

10-10 of the person whose license was revoked, or a court does so after issuing a

10-11 stay of the revocation, the officer or court shall notify the department, and

10-12 the department shall cancel the temporary license and notify the holder by

10-13 mailing the order of cancellation to his last known address.

10-14 Sec. 14. NRS 484.791 is hereby amended to read as follows:

10-15 484.791 1. Any peace officer may, without a warrant, arrest a person

10-16 if the officer has reasonable cause for believing that the person has

10-17 committed any of the following offenses:

10-18 (a) Homicide by vehicle;

10-19 (b) Driving or being in actual physical control of a vehicle while under

10-20 the influence of intoxicating liquor or [with 0.10 percent or more by weight

10-21 of alcohol in his blood;] in violation of subsection 1 or subsection 2 of

10-22 NRS 484.379;

10-23 (c) Driving or being in actual physical control of a vehicle while under

10-24 the influence of any controlled substance, under the combined influence of

10-25 intoxicating liquor and a controlled substance, or after ingesting, applying

10-26 or otherwise using any chemical, poison or organic solvent, or any

10-27 compound or combination of any of these, to a degree which renders the

10-28 person incapable of safely driving or exercising actual physical control of a

10-29 vehicle;

10-30 (d) Failure to stop, give information or render reasonable assistance in

10-31 the event of an accident resulting in death or personal injuries, as

10-32 prescribed in NRS 484.219 and 484.223;

10-33 (e) Failure to stop or give information in the event of an accident

10-34 resulting in damage to a vehicle or to other property legally upon or

10-35 adjacent to a highway, as prescribed in NRS 484.221 and 484.225;

10-36 (f) Reckless driving;

10-37 (g) Driving a motor vehicle on a highway or on premises to which the

10-38 public has access at a time when his driver’s license has been canceled,

10-39 revoked or suspended; or

10-40 (h) Driving a motor vehicle in any manner in violation of the restrictions

10-41 imposed in a restricted license issued to him pursuant to NRS 483.490.

10-42 2. [Whenever any] If a person is arrested as authorized in this section ,

10-43 he must be taken without unnecessary delay before the proper magistrate as

11-1 specified in NRS 484.803, except that in the case of either of the offenses

11-2 designated in paragraphs (e) and (f) a peace officer has the same discretion

11-3 as is provided in other cases in NRS 484.795.

11-4 Sec. 15. Chapter 488 of NRS is hereby amended by adding thereto the

11-5 provisions set forth as sections 16, 17 and 18 of this act.

11-6 Sec. 16. As used in NRS 488.405, 488.410 and 488.420 and sections

11-7 16, 17 and 18 of this act, unless the context otherwise requires, the words

11-8 and terms defined in NRS 488.405 and sections 17 and 18 of this act

11-9 have the meanings ascribed to them in those sections.

11-10 Sec. 17. The phrase "at least 0.08 percent, but less than 0.10

11-11 percent, by weight of alcohol in his blood" means a concentration of

11-12 alcohol in the blood or breath of a person of at least 0.08 gram, but less

11-13 than 0.10 gram, by weight of alcohol:

11-14 1. Per 100 milliliters of his blood; or

11-15 2. Per 210 liters of his breath.

11-16 Sec. 18. The phrase "0.08 percent or more by weight of alcohol in

11-17 his blood" means a concentration of alcohol in the blood or breath of a

11-18 person of 0.08 gram or more by weight of alcohol:

11-19 1. Per 100 milliliters of his blood; or

11-20 2. Per 210 liters of his breath.

11-21 Sec. 19. NRS 488.405 is hereby amended to read as follows:

11-22 488.405 [As used in NRS 488.410 and 488.420, the] The phrase "0.10

11-23 percent or more by weight of alcohol in his blood" [includes] means a

11-24 concentration of alcohol in the blood or breath of a person of 0.10 gram or

11-25 more by weight of alcohol:

11-26 1. Per 100 milliliters of his blood; or

11-27 2. Per 210 liters of his breath.

11-28 Sec. 20. NRS 488.410 is hereby amended to read as follows:

11-29 488.410 1. [It is unlawful for any person] Unless a greater penalty is

11-30 provided pursuant to NRS 488.420, a person who operates or is in acutal

11-31 physical control of a vessel under power or sail on the waters of this state

11-32 and causes injury to another and who:

11-33 (a) Has at least 0.08 percent, but less than 0.10 percent, by weight of

11-34 alcohol in his blood; or

11-35 (b) Is found by measurement within 2 hours after operating or being

11-36 in actual physical control of a vessel to have at least 0.08 percent, but less

11-37 than 0.10 percent, by weight of alcohol in his blood,

11-38 is guilty of a misdemeanor.

11-39 2. Unless a greater penalty is provided pursuant to NRS 488.420, a

11-40 person who operates or is in actual physical control of a vessel under

11-41 power or sail on the waters of this state who:

11-42 (a) Is under the influence of intoxicating liquor;

11-43 (b) Has 0.10 percent or more by weight of alcohol in his blood; or

12-1 (c) Is found by measurement within 2 hours after operating or being in

12-2 actual physical control of a vessel to have 0.10 percent or more by weight

12-3 of alcohol in his blood,

12-4 [to operate or be in actual physical control of a vessel under power or sail

12-5 on the waters of this state.

12-6 2. It is unlawful for any person]

12-7 is guilty of a misdemeanor.

12-8 3. Unless a greater penalty is provided pursuant to NRS 488.420, a

12-9 person who operates or is in actual physical control of a vessel under

12-10 power or sail on the waters of this state who:

12-11 (a) Is under the influence of any controlled substance;

12-12 (b) Is under the combined influence of intoxicating liquor and a

12-13 controlled substance; or

12-14 (c) Inhales, ingests, applies or otherwise uses any chemical, poison or

12-15 organic solvent, or any compound or combination of any of these, to a

12-16 degree which renders him incapable of safely operating or exercising actual

12-17 physical control of a vessel under power or sail,

12-18 [to operate or exercise actual physical control of a vessel under power or

12-19 sail on the waters of this state.

12-20 3.]

12-21 is guilty of a misdemeanor.

12-22 4. If consumption is proven by a preponderance of the evidence, it is

12-23 an affirmative defense under paragraph [(c)] (b) of subsection 1 or

12-24 paragraph (c) of subsection 2 that the defendant consumed a sufficient

12-25 quantity of alcohol after operating or being in actual physical control of the

12-26 vessel, and before his blood was tested, to cause the alcohol in his blood to

12-27 equal or exceed [0.10 percent.] the percentage set forth in the applicable

12-28 paragraph. A defendant who intends to offer this defense at a trial or

12-29 preliminary hearing must, not less than 14 days before the trial or hearing

12-30 or at such other time as the court may direct, file and serve on the

12-31 prosecuting attorney a written notice of that intent.

12-32 Sec. 21. NRS 488.420 is hereby amended to read as follows:

12-33 488.420 1. A person who:

12-34 (a) Is under the influence of intoxicating liquor;

12-35 (b) Has [0.10] 0.08 percent or more by weight of alcohol in his blood;

12-36 (c) Is found by measurement within 2 hours after operating or being in

12-37 actual physical control of a vessel under power or sail to have [0.10] 0.08

12-38 percent or more by weight of alcohol in his blood;

12-39 (d) Is under the influence of a controlled substance, or under the

12-40 combined influence of intoxicating liquor and a controlled substance; or

12-41 (e) Inhales, ingests, applies or otherwise uses any chemical, poison or

12-42 organic solvent, or any compound or combination of any of these, to a

13-1 degree which renders him incapable of safely operating or being in actual

13-2 physical control of a vessel under power or sail,

13-3 and does any act or neglects any duty imposed by law while operating or

13-4 being in actual physical control of any vessel under power or sail, if the act

13-5 or neglect of duty proximately causes the death of, or substantial bodily

13-6 harm to, a person other than himself, is guilty of a category B felony and

13-7 shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a minimum term

13-8 of not less than 2 years and a maximum term of not more than 20 years and

13-9 shall be further punished by a fine of not less than $2,000 nor more than

13-10 $5,000. A person so imprisoned must, insofar as practicable, be segregated

13-11 from offenders whose crimes were violent and, insofar as practicable, be

13-12 assigned to an institution or facility of minimum security.

13-13 2. A prosecuting attorney shall not dismiss a charge of violating the

13-14 provisions of subsection 1 in exchange for a plea of guilty, guilty but

13-15 mentally ill or nolo contendere to a lesser charge or for any other reason

13-16 unless he knows or it is obvious that the charge is not supported by

13-17 probable cause or cannot be proved at the time of trial. A sentence imposed

13-18 pursuant to subsection 1 must not be suspended, and probation must not be

13-19 granted.

13-20 3. If consumption is proven by a preponderance of the evidence, it is

13-21 an affirmative defense under paragraph (c) of subsection 1 that the

13-22 defendant consumed a sufficient quantity of alcohol after operating or

13-23 being in actual physical control of the vessel under power or sail, and

13-24 before his blood was tested, to cause the alcohol in his blood to equal or

13-25 exceed [0.10] 0.08 percent. A defendant who intends to offer this defense at

13-26 a trial or preliminary hearing must, not less than 14 days before the trial or

13-27 hearing or at such other time as the court may direct, file and serve on the

13-28 prosecuting attorney a written notice of that intent.

13-29 4. If a person less than 15 years of age was in the vessel at the time of

13-30 the defendant’s violation, the court shall consider that fact as an

13-31 aggravating factor in determining the sentence of the defendant.

13-32 Sec. 22. NRS 209.392 is hereby amended to read as follows:

13-33 209.392 1. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 209.3925 and

13-34 209.429, the director may, at the request of an offender who is eligible for

13-35 residential confinement pursuant to the standards adopted by the director

13-36 pursuant to subsection 3 and who has:

13-37 (a) Established a position of employment in the community;

13-38 (b) Enrolled in a program for education or rehabilitation; or

13-39 (c) Demonstrated an ability to pay for all or part of the costs of his

13-40 confinement and to meet any existing obligation for restitution to any

13-41 victim of his crime,

13-42 assign the offender to the custody of the division of parole and probation of

13-43 the department of motor vehicles and public safety to serve a term of

14-1 residential confinement, pursuant to NRS 213.380, for not longer than the

14-2 remainder of his sentence.

14-3 2. Upon receiving a request to serve a term of residential confinement

14-4 from an eligible offender, the director shall notify the division of parole and

14-5 probation. If any victim of a crime committed by the offender has, pursuant

14-6 to subsection 3 of NRS 213.130, requested to be notified of an application

14-7 for parole and has provided a current address, the division of parole and

14-8 probation shall notify the victim of the offender’s request and advise the

14-9 victim that he may submit documents regarding the request to the division

14-10 of parole and probation. If a current address has not been provided as

14-11 required by subsection 3 of NRS 213.130, the division of parole and

14-12 probation must not be held responsible if such notification is not received

14-13 by the victim. All personal information, including, but not limited to, a

14-14 current or former address, which pertains to a victim and which is received

14-15 by the division of parole and probation pursuant to this subsection is

14-16 confidential.

14-17 3. The director, after consulting with the division of parole and

14-18 probation, shall adopt, by regulation, standards providing which offenders

14-19 are eligible for residential confinement. The standards adopted by the

14-20 director must provide that an offender who:

14-21 (a) Is not eligible for parole or release from prison within a reasonable

14-22 period;

14-23 (b) Has recently committed a serious infraction of the rules of an

14-24 institution or facility of the department;

14-25 (c) Has not performed the duties assigned to him in a faithful and

14-26 orderly manner;

14-27 (d) Has ever been convicted of:

14-28 (1) Any crime involving the use or threatened use of force or violence

14-29 against the victim; or

14-30 (2) A sexual offense;

14-31 (e) Has more than one prior conviction for any felony in this state or any

14-32 offense in another state that would be a felony if committed in this state, not

14-33 including a violation of NRS [484.3792] 484.379 or 484.3795;

14-34 (f) Has escaped or attempted to escape from any jail or correctional

14-35 institution for adults; or

14-36 (g) Has not made an effort in good faith to participate in or to complete

14-37 any educational or vocational program or any program of treatment, as

14-38 ordered by the director,

14-39 is not eligible for assignment to the custody of the division of parole and

14-40 probation to serve a term of residential confinement pursuant to this

14-41 section.

15-1 4. If an offender assigned to the custody of the division of parole and

15-2 probation pursuant to this section escapes or violates any of the terms or

15-3 conditions of his residential confinement:

15-4 (a) The division of parole and probation may, pursuant to the procedure

15-5 set forth in NRS 213.410, return the offender to the custody of the

15-6 department.

15-7 (b) The offender forfeits all or part of the credits for good behavior

15-8 earned by him before the escape or violation, as determined by the director.

15-9 The director may provide for a forfeiture of credits pursuant to this

15-10 paragraph only after proof of the offense and notice to the offender, and

15-11 may restore credits forfeited for such reasons as he considers proper. The

15-12 decision of the director regarding such a forfeiture is final.

15-13 5. The assignment of an offender to the custody of the division of

15-14 parole and probation pursuant to this section shall be deemed:

15-15 (a) A continuation of his imprisonment and not a release on parole; and

15-16 (b) For the purposes of NRS 209.341, an assignment to a facility of the

15-17 department,

15-18 except that the offender is not entitled to obtain any benefits or to

15-19 participate in any programs provided to offenders in the custody of the

15-20 department.

15-21 6. An offender does not have a right to be assigned to the custody of

15-22 the division of parole and probation pursuant to this section, or to remain in

15-23 that custody after such an assignment, and it is not intended that the

15-24 provisions of this section or of NRS 213.371 to 213.410, inclusive, create

15-25 any right or interest in liberty or property or establish a basis for any cause

15-26 of action against the state, its political subdivisions, agencies, boards,

15-27 commissions, departments, officers or employees.

15-28 Sec. 23. The amendatory provisions of this act do not apply to

15-29 offenses that were committed before October 1, 1999.

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