Assembly Bill No. 559–Assemblymen Manendo, Gustavson, Claborn, Angle, McClain, Koivisto, Leslie, Carpenter, Anderson, Segerblom, Chowning, Price, Mortenson, Williams, Gibbons, Parks, Berman, Lee, Freeman, Thomas, Ohrenschall and Evans
March 15, 1999
____________
Referred to Concurrent Committees on Judiciary
and Ways and Means
SUMMARY—Revises provisions governing operation of motor vehicle or vessel while under influence of intoxicating liquor or controlled substance. (BDR 43-1564)
FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: Yes.
Effect on the State or on Industrial Insurance: Yes.
~
EXPLANATION – Matter in
bolded italics is new; matter between brackets
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. NRS 483.461 is hereby amended to read as follows: 483.461 1. If subsection 1 of NRS 484.379 does not apply and the1-3
result of a test given pursuant to NRS 484.382 or 484.383 shows that a1-4
person who is less than 21 years of age had 0.02 percent or more but less1-5
than 0.10 percent by weight of alcohol in his blood at the time of the test,1-6
his license, permit or privilege to drive must be suspended for a period of1-7
90 days.1-8
2. If a revocation or suspension of a person’s license, permit or1-9
privilege to drive for a violation of NRS 62.227, 484.379 or 484.37951-10
follows a suspension ordered pursuant to subsection 1, the department1-11
shall:2-1
(a) Cancel the suspension ordered pursuant to subsection 1; and2-2
(b) Give the person credit toward the period of revocation or suspension2-3
ordered pursuant to NRS 62.227, 484.379 or 484.3795, whichever is2-4
applicable, for any period during which the person’s license, permit or2-5
privilege to drive was suspended pursuant to subsection 1.2-6
3. This section does not preclude:2-7
(a) The prosecution of a person for a violation of any other provision of2-8
law; or2-9
(b) The suspension or revocation of a person’s license, permit or2-10
privilege to drive pursuant to any other provision of law.2-11
Sec. 2. NRS 483.462 is hereby amended to read as follows: 483.462 1.2-13
subsection 1 of NRS 484.379 does not apply and a test given pursuant to2-14
NRS 484.382 or 484.3832-15
21 years of age to whom the test was given had 0.02 or more but less than2-16
0.10 percent by weight of alcohol in his blood , the peace officer who2-17
receives the result of the test shall prepare a written certificate indicating2-18
whether the peace officer:2-19
(a) Had reasonable grounds to believe that the person was driving under2-20
the influence of alcohol;2-21
(b) Served an order of suspension on the person pursuant to subsection2-22
2; and2-23
(c) Issued the person a temporary license pursuant to subsection 2.2-24
2. If subsection 1 of NRS 484.379 does not apply and a person who is2-25
less than 21 years of age to whom a test is given pursuant to NRS 484.3822-26
or 484.383 is present when a peace officer receives the result of the test and2-27
the test indicates that the person has 0.02 or more but less than 0.10 percent2-28
by weight of alcohol in his blood, the peace officer shall:2-29
(a) Serve an order of suspension of the license, permit or privilege;2-30
(b) Seize any license or permit of the person;2-31
(c) Advise the person of his right to:2-32
(1) Administrative and judicial review of the suspension; and2-33
(2) Have a temporary license;2-34
(d) If the person requests a temporary license, issue the person a2-35
temporary license on a form approved by the department which becomes2-36
effective 24 hours after he receives the temporary license and expires 1202-37
hours after it becomes effective; and2-38
(e) Transmit to the department:2-39
(1) Any license or permit seized pursuant to paragraph (b); and2-40
(2) The written certificate which the peace officer is required to2-41
prepare pursuant to subsection 1.3-1
3. If subsection 1 of NRS 484.379 does not apply and a person who is3-2
less than 21 years of age to whom a test is given pursuant to NRS 484.3823-3
or 484.383 is not present when a peace officer receives the result of the test3-4
and the test indicates that the person has 0.02 or more but less than 0.103-5
percent by weight of alcohol in his blood, the peace officer shall transmit to3-6
the department a copy of the result of the test and the written certificate3-7
which the peace officer is required to prepare pursuant to subsection 1.3-8
4. The department, upon receiving a copy of the result of the test and3-9
the written certificate transmitted by the peace officer pursuant to3-10
subsection 3, shall:3-11
(a) Review the result of the test and the written certificate; and3-12
(b) If the department determines that it is appropriate, issue an order to3-13
suspend the license, permit or privilege to drive of the person by mailing3-14
the order to the person at his last known address.3-15
5. An order for suspension issued by the department pursuant to3-16
subsection 4 must:3-17
(a) Explain the grounds for the suspension;3-18
(b) Indicate the period of the suspension;3-19
(c) Require the person to transmit to the department any license or3-20
permit held by the person; and3-21
(d) Explain that the person has a right to administrative and judicial3-22
review of the suspension.3-23
6. An order for suspension issued by the department pursuant to3-24
subsection 4 is presumed to have been received by the person 5 days after3-25
the order is deposited, postage prepaid, in the United States mail by the3-26
department. The date of mailing of the order may be shown by a certificate3-27
that is prepared by an officer or employee of the department specifying the3-28
date of mailing.3-29
Sec. 3. Chapter 484 of NRS is hereby amended by adding thereto the3-30
provisions set forth as sections 4 and 5 of this act.3-31
Sec. 4. The phrase "at least 0.08 percent, but less than 0.10 percent,3-32
by weight of alcohol in his blood" means a concentration of alcohol in3-33
the blood or breath of a person of at least 0.08 gram, but less than 0.103-34
gram, by weight of alcohol:3-35
1. Per 100 milliliters of his blood; or3-36
2. Per 210 liters of his breath.3-37
Sec. 5. The phrase "0.08 percent or more by weight of alcohol in his3-38
blood" means a concentration of alcohol in the blood or breath of a3-39
person of 0.08 gram or more by weight of alcohol:3-40
1. Per 100 milliliters of his blood; or3-41
2. Per 210 liters of his breath.4-1
Sec. 6. NRS 484.013 is hereby amended to read as follows: 484.013 As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires,4-3
the words and terms defined in NRS 484.0135 to 484.217, inclusive, and4-4
sections 4 and 5 of this act have the meanings ascribed to them in those4-5
sections.4-6
Sec. 7. NRS 484.0135 is hereby amended to read as follows: 484.0135 The phrase "0.10 percent or more by weight of alcohol in his4-8
blood"4-9
of a person of 0.10 gram or more by weight of alcohol:4-10
1. Per 100 milliliters of his blood; or4-11
2. Per 210 liters of his breath.4-12
Sec. 8. NRS 484.379 is hereby amended to read as follows: 484.379 1.4-14
provided pursuant to NRS 484.3795, a person who drives or is in actual4-15
physical control of a vehicle on a highway or on premises to which the4-16
public has access and causes injury to another and who:4-17
(a) Has at least 0.08 percent, but less than 0.10 percent, by weight of4-18
alcohol in his blood; or4-19
(b) Is found by measurement within 2 hours after driving or being in4-20
physical control of a vehicle to have 0.08 percent or more by weight of4-21
alcohol in his blood,4-22
shall be punished as provided in NRS 484.3792.4-23
2. Unless a greater penalty is provided pursuant to NRS 484.3795, a4-24
person who drives or is in actual physical control of a vehicle on a4-25
highway or on premises to which the public has access who:4-26
(a) Is under the influence of intoxicating liquor;4-27
(b) Has 0.10 percent or more by weight of alcohol in his blood; or4-28
(c) Is found by measurement within 2 hours after driving or being in4-29
actual physical control of a vehicle to have 0.10 percent or more by weight4-30
of alcohol in his blood,4-31
4-32
4-33
4-34
shall be punished as provided in NRS 484.3792.4-35
3. Unless a greater penalty is provided pursuant to NRS 484.3795, a4-36
person who drives or is in actual physical control of a vehicle on a4-37
highway or on premises to which public has access and who4-38
(a) Is a habitual user of or who is under the influence of any controlled4-39
substance4-40
(b) Is under the combined influence of intoxicating liquor and a4-41
controlled substance4-42
(c) Inhales, ingests, applies or otherwise uses any chemical, poison or4-43
organic solvent, or any compound or combination of any of these, to a5-1
degree which renders him incapable of safely driving or exercising actual5-2
physical control of a vehicle5-3
5-4
shall be punished as provided in NRS 484.3792. The fact that any person5-5
charged with a violation of this subsection is or has been entitled to use that5-6
drug under the laws of this state is not a defense against any charge of5-7
violating this subsection.5-8
5-9
is an affirmative defense under paragraph5-10
paragraph (c) of subsection 2 that the defendant consumed a sufficient5-11
quantity of alcohol after driving or being in actual physical control of the5-12
vehicle, and before his blood was tested, to cause the alcohol in his blood5-13
to equal or exceed5-14
applicable paragraph. A defendant who intends to offer this defense at a5-15
trial or preliminary hearing must, not less than 14 days before the trial or5-16
hearing or at such other time as the court may direct, file and serve on the5-17
prosecuting attorney a written notice of that intent.5-18
Sec. 9. NRS 484.37943 is hereby amended to read as follows: 484.37943 1. If a person is found guilty of a first violation5-20
484.379, if the weight of alcohol in the defendant’s blood at the time of the5-21
offense was5-22
484.379 within 7 years, the court shall, before sentencing the offender,5-23
require an evaluation of the offender pursuant to subsection 3, 4 or 5 to5-24
determine whether he is an abuser of alcohol or other drugs.5-25
2. If a person is convicted of a first violation of NRS 484.379 and he is5-26
under 21 years of age at the time of the violation, the court shall, before5-27
sentencing the offender, require an evaluation of the offender pursuant to5-28
subsection 3, 4 or 5 to determine whether he is an abuser of alcohol or5-29
other drugs.5-30
3. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 4 or 5, the evaluation of5-31
an offender pursuant to this section must be conducted at an evaluation5-32
center by:5-33
(a) A counselor certified to make that evaluation by the bureau of5-34
alcohol and drug abuse of the rehabilitation division of the department of5-35
employment, training and rehabilitation;5-36
(b) A physician certified to make that evaluation by the board of medical5-37
examiners; or5-38
(c) A person who is approved to make that evaluation by the bureau of5-39
alcohol and drug abuse of the rehabilitation division of the department of5-40
employment, training and rehabilitation,5-41
who shall report to the court the results of the evaluation and make a5-42
recommendation to the court concerning the length and type of treatment5-43
required for the offender.6-1
4. The evaluation of an offender who resides more than 30 miles from6-2
an evaluation center may be conducted outside an evaluation center by a6-3
person who has the qualifications set forth in subsection 3. The person who6-4
conducts the evaluation shall report to the court the results of the evaluation6-5
and make a recommendation to the court concerning the length and type of6-6
treatment required for the offender.6-7
5. The evaluation of an offender who resides in another state may,6-8
upon approval of the court, be conducted in the state where the offender6-9
resides by a physician or other person who is authorized by the appropriate6-10
governmental agency in that state to conduct such an evaluation. The6-11
offender shall ensure that the results of the evaluation and the6-12
recommendation concerning the length and type of treatment for the6-13
offender are reported to the court.6-14
6. An offender who is evaluated pursuant to this section shall pay the6-15
cost of the evaluation. An evaluation center or a person who conducts an6-16
evaluation in this state outside an evaluation center shall not charge an6-17
offender more than $100 for the evaluation.6-18
Sec. 10. NRS 484.3795 is hereby amended to read as follows: 484.3795 1. A person who:6-20
(a) Is under the influence of intoxicating liquor;6-21
(b) Has6-22
(c) Is found by measurement within 2 hours after driving or being in6-23
actual physical control of a vehicle to have6-24
weight of alcohol in his blood;6-25
(d) Is under the influence of a controlled substance, or under the6-26
combined influence of intoxicating liquor and a controlled substance; or6-27
(e) Inhales, ingests, applies or otherwise uses any chemical, poison or6-28
organic solvent, or any compound or combination of any of these, to a6-29
degree which renders him incapable of safely driving or exercising actual6-30
physical control of a vehicle,6-31
and does any act or neglects any duty imposed by law while driving or in6-32
actual physical control of any vehicle on or off the highways of this state, if6-33
the act or neglect of duty proximately causes the death of, or substantial6-34
bodily harm to, a person other than himself, is guilty of a category B felony6-35
and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a minimum6-36
term of not less than 2 years and a maximum term of not more than 206-37
years and6-38
nor more than $5,000. A person so imprisoned must, insofar as practicable,6-39
be segregated from offenders whose crimes were violent and, insofar as6-40
practicable, be assigned to an institution or facility of minimum security.6-41
2. A prosecuting attorney shall not dismiss a charge of violating the6-42
provisions of subsection 1 in exchange for a plea of guilty, guilty but6-43
mentally ill or nolo contendere to a lesser charge or for any other reason7-1
unless he knows or it is obvious that the charge is not supported by7-2
probable cause or cannot be proved at the time of trial. A sentence imposed7-3
pursuant to subsection 17-4
probation must not be granted.7-5
3. If consumption is proven by a preponderance of the evidence, it is7-6
an affirmative defense under paragraph (c) of subsection 1 that the7-7
defendant consumed a sufficient quantity of alcohol after driving or being7-8
in actual physical control of the vehicle, and before his blood was tested, to7-9
cause the alcohol in his blood to equal or exceed7-10
defendant who intends to offer this defense at a trial or preliminary hearing7-11
must, not less than 14 days before the trial or hearing or at such other time7-12
as the court may direct, file and serve on the prosecuting attorney a written7-13
notice of that intent.7-14
4. If the defendant was transporting a person who is less than 15 years7-15
of age in the motor vehicle at the time of the violation, the court shall7-16
consider that fact as an aggravating factor in determining the sentence of7-17
the defendant.7-18
Sec. 11. NRS 484.384 is hereby amended to read as follows: 484.384 1. If the result of a test given7-20
484.382 or 484.383 shows that a person7-21
7-22
or subsection 2 of NRS 484.379, his license, permit or privilege to drive7-23
must be revoked as provided in NRS 484.385 and he is not eligible for a7-24
license, permit or privilege for a period of 90 days.7-25
2. If a revocation of a person’s license, permit or privilege to drive7-26
7-27
7-28
7-29
violation of subsection 1 or subsection 2 of NRS 484.379, the department7-30
shall cancel the revocation under that subsection and give the person credit7-31
for any period during which he was not eligible for a license, permit or7-32
privilege.7-33
3. Periods of ineligibility for a license, permit or privilege to drive7-34
which are imposed pursuant to this section must run consecutively.7-35
Sec. 12. NRS 484.385 is hereby amended to read as follows: 484.385 1. As agent for the department, the officer who obtained the7-37
result of a test given pursuant to NRS 484.382 or 484.383 shall7-38
immediately serve an order of revocation of the license, permit or privilege7-39
to drive on a person who7-40
7-41
has a detectable amount of a controlled substance in his system, if that7-42
person is present, and shall seize his license or permit to drive.8-1
2. After an officer serves an order of revocation of a driver’s license,8-2
permit or privilege to drive on a person pursuant to subsection 1, the8-3
officer shall then advise8-4
administrative and judicial review of the revocation and to have a8-5
temporary license, and shall issue him a temporary license on a form8-6
approved by the department if he requests one .8-7
temporary license is effective for only 7 days including the date of8-8
issuance. The officer shall immediately transmit the person’s license or8-9
permit to the department along with the written certificate required by8-10
subsection8-11
8-12
driver’s license, permit or privilege on a person pursuant to subsection 1, or8-13
later receives the result of an evidentiary test which indicates that a person,8-14
not then present,8-15
8-16
detectable amount of a controlled substance in his system, the officer shall8-17
immediately prepare and transmit to the department, together with the8-18
seized license or permit and a copy of the result of the test, a written8-19
certificate that he had reasonable grounds to believe that the person had8-20
been driving or in actual physical control of a vehicle8-21
8-22
subsection 2 of NRS 484.379 or with a detectable amount of a controlled8-23
substance in his system, as determined by a chemical test. The certificate8-24
must also indicate whether the officer served an order of revocation on the8-25
person and whether he issued the person a temporary license.8-26
8-27
order of revocation has not been served, after examining the certificate and8-28
copy of the result of the chemical test, if any, and finding that revocation is8-29
proper, shall issue an order revoking the person’s license, permit or8-30
privilege to drive by mailing the order to the person at his last known8-31
address. The order must indicate the grounds for the revocation and the8-32
period during which the person is not eligible for a license, permit or8-33
privilege to drive and state that the person has a right to administrative and8-34
judicial review of the revocation and to have a temporary license. The order8-35
of revocation becomes effective 5 days after mailing.8-36
8-37
a prior order of revocation or the cancellation of a temporary license8-38
provided in NRS 484.387 is sufficient if it is mailed to the person’s last8-39
known address as shown by any application for a license. The date of8-40
mailing may be proved by the certificate of any officer or employee of the8-41
department, specifying the time of mailing the notice. The notice is8-42
presumed to have been received upon the expiration of 5 days after it is8-43
deposited, postage prepaid, in the United States mail.9-1
9-2
following substances for which a valid prescription has not been issued to9-3
the consumer:9-4
(a) Amphetamine;9-5
(b) Benzoylecgonine;9-6
(c) Cocaine;9-7
(d) Heroin;9-8
(e) Lysergic acid diethylamide;9-9
(f) Mecloqualone;9-10
(g) Mescaline;9-11
(h) Methamphetamine;9-12
(i) Methaqualone;9-13
(j) Monoacetylmorphine;9-14
(k) Phencyclidine;9-15
(l) N-ethylamphetamine;9-16
(m) N, N-dimethylamphetamine;9-17
(n) 2, 5-dimethoxyamphetamine;9-18
(o) 3, 4-methylenedioxyamphetamine;9-19
(p) 3, 4, 5-trimethoxyamphetamine;9-20
(q) 4-bromo-2, 5-dimethoxyamphetamine;9-21
(r) 4-methoxyamphetamine;9-22
(s) 4-methyl-2, 5-dimethoxyamphetamine;9-23
(t) 5-dimethoxy-alpha-methylphenethylamine; or9-24
(u) 5-methoxy-3, 4-methylenedioxyamphetamine,9-25
if the substance is classified in schedule I or II pursuant to NRS 453.166 or9-26
453.176 at the time the substance is consumed.9-27
Sec. 13. NRS 484.387 is hereby amended to read as follows: 484.387 1. At any time while a person is not eligible for a license,9-29
permit or privilege to drive following an order of revocation issued9-30
pursuant to NRS 484.385, he may request in writing a hearing by the9-31
department to review the order of revocation, but he is only entitled to one9-32
hearing. The hearing must be conducted within 15 days after receipt of the9-33
request, or as soon thereafter as is practicable, in the county where the9-34
requester resides unless the parties agree otherwise. The director or his9-35
agent may issue subpoenas for the attendance of witnesses and the9-36
production of relevant books and papers and may require a reexamination9-37
of the requester. The department shall issue an additional temporary license9-38
for a period which is sufficient to complete the administrative review.9-39
2. The scope of the hearing must be limited to the issue of whether the9-40
person, at the time of the test, had9-41
9-42
484.379 or had a detectable amount of a controlled substance in his system.10-1
Upon an affirmative finding on this issue, the department shall affirm the10-2
order of revocation. Otherwise, the order of revocation must be rescinded.10-3
3. If, after the hearing, the order of revocation is affirmed, the person10-4
whose license, privilege or permit has been revoked is entitled to a review10-5
of the same issues in district court in the same manner as provided by10-6
chapter 233B of NRS. The court shall notify the department upon the10-7
issuance of a stay and the department shall issue an additional temporary10-8
license for a period which is sufficient to complete the review.10-9
4. If a hearing officer grants a continuance of a hearing at the request10-10
of the person whose license was revoked, or a court does so after issuing a10-11
stay of the revocation, the officer or court shall notify the department, and10-12
the department shall cancel the temporary license and notify the holder by10-13
mailing the order of cancellation to his last known address.10-14
Sec. 14. NRS 484.791 is hereby amended to read as follows: 484.791 1. Any peace officer may, without a warrant, arrest a person10-16
if the officer has reasonable cause for believing that the person has10-17
committed any of the following offenses:10-18
(a) Homicide by vehicle;10-19
(b) Driving or being in actual physical control of a vehicle while under10-20
the influence of intoxicating liquor or10-21
10-22
NRS 484.379;10-23
(c) Driving or being in actual physical control of a vehicle while under10-24
the influence of any controlled substance, under the combined influence of10-25
intoxicating liquor and a controlled substance, or after ingesting, applying10-26
or otherwise using any chemical, poison or organic solvent, or any10-27
compound or combination of any of these, to a degree which renders the10-28
person incapable of safely driving or exercising actual physical control of a10-29
vehicle;10-30
(d) Failure to stop, give information or render reasonable assistance in10-31
the event of an accident resulting in death or personal injuries, as10-32
prescribed in NRS 484.219 and 484.223;10-33
(e) Failure to stop or give information in the event of an accident10-34
resulting in damage to a vehicle or to other property legally upon or10-35
adjacent to a highway, as prescribed in NRS 484.221 and 484.225;10-36
(f) Reckless driving;10-37
(g) Driving a motor vehicle on a highway or on premises to which the10-38
public has access at a time when his driver’s license has been canceled,10-39
revoked or suspended; or10-40
(h) Driving a motor vehicle in any manner in violation of the restrictions10-41
imposed in a restricted license issued to him pursuant to NRS 483.490.10-42
2.10-43
he must be taken without unnecessary delay before the proper magistrate as11-1
specified in NRS 484.803, except that in the case of either of the offenses11-2
designated in paragraphs (e) and (f) a peace officer has the same discretion11-3
as is provided in other cases in NRS 484.795.11-4
Sec. 15. Chapter 488 of NRS is hereby amended by adding thereto the11-5
provisions set forth as sections 16, 17 and 18 of this act.11-6
Sec. 16. As used in NRS 488.405, 488.410 and 488.420 and sections11-7
16, 17 and 18 of this act, unless the context otherwise requires, the words11-8
and terms defined in NRS 488.405 and sections 17 and 18 of this act11-9
have the meanings ascribed to them in those sections.11-10
Sec. 17. The phrase "at least 0.08 percent, but less than 0.1011-11
percent, by weight of alcohol in his blood" means a concentration of11-12
alcohol in the blood or breath of a person of at least 0.08 gram, but less11-13
than 0.10 gram, by weight of alcohol:11-14
1. Per 100 milliliters of his blood; or11-15
2. Per 210 liters of his breath.11-16
Sec. 18. The phrase "0.08 percent or more by weight of alcohol in11-17
his blood" means a concentration of alcohol in the blood or breath of a11-18
person of 0.08 gram or more by weight of alcohol:11-19
1. Per 100 milliliters of his blood; or11-20
2. Per 210 liters of his breath.11-21
Sec. 19. NRS 488.405 is hereby amended to read as follows: 488.40511-23
percent or more by weight of alcohol in his blood"11-24
concentration of alcohol in the blood or breath of a person of 0.10 gram or11-25
more by weight of alcohol:11-26
1. Per 100 milliliters of his blood; or11-27
2. Per 210 liters of his breath.11-28
Sec. 20. NRS 488.410 is hereby amended to read as follows: 488.410 1.11-30
provided pursuant to NRS 488.420, a person who operates or is in acutal11-31
physical control of a vessel under power or sail on the waters of this state11-32
and causes injury to another and who:11-33
(a) Has at least 0.08 percent, but less than 0.10 percent, by weight of11-34
alcohol in his blood; or11-35
(b) Is found by measurement within 2 hours after operating or being11-36
in actual physical control of a vessel to have at least 0.08 percent, but less11-37
than 0.10 percent, by weight of alcohol in his blood,11-38
is guilty of a misdemeanor.11-39
2. Unless a greater penalty is provided pursuant to NRS 488.420, a11-40
person who operates or is in actual physical control of a vessel under11-41
power or sail on the waters of this state who:11-42
(a) Is under the influence of intoxicating liquor;11-43
(b) Has 0.10 percent or more by weight of alcohol in his blood; or12-1
(c) Is found by measurement within 2 hours after operating or being in12-2
actual physical control of a vessel to have 0.10 percent or more by weight12-3
of alcohol in his blood,12-4
12-5
12-6
12-7
is guilty of a misdemeanor.12-8
3. Unless a greater penalty is provided pursuant to NRS 488.420, a12-9
person who operates or is in actual physical control of a vessel under12-10
power or sail on the waters of this state who:12-11
(a) Is under the influence of any controlled substance;12-12
(b) Is under the combined influence of intoxicating liquor and a12-13
controlled substance; or12-14
(c) Inhales, ingests, applies or otherwise uses any chemical, poison or12-15
organic solvent, or any compound or combination of any of these, to a12-16
degree which renders him incapable of safely operating or exercising actual12-17
physical control of a vessel under power or sail,12-18
12-19
12-20
12-21
is guilty of a misdemeanor.12-22
4. If consumption is proven by a preponderance of the evidence, it is12-23
an affirmative defense under paragraph12-24
paragraph (c) of subsection 2 that the defendant consumed a sufficient12-25
quantity of alcohol after operating or being in actual physical control of the12-26
vessel, and before his blood was tested, to cause the alcohol in his blood to12-27
equal or exceed12-28
paragraph. A defendant who intends to offer this defense at a trial or12-29
preliminary hearing must, not less than 14 days before the trial or hearing12-30
or at such other time as the court may direct, file and serve on the12-31
prosecuting attorney a written notice of that intent.12-32
Sec. 21. NRS 488.420 is hereby amended to read as follows: 488.420 1. A person who:12-34
(a) Is under the influence of intoxicating liquor;12-35
(b) Has12-36
(c) Is found by measurement within 2 hours after operating or being in12-37
actual physical control of a vessel under power or sail to have12-38
percent or more by weight of alcohol in his blood;12-39
(d) Is under the influence of a controlled substance, or under the12-40
combined influence of intoxicating liquor and a controlled substance; or12-41
(e) Inhales, ingests, applies or otherwise uses any chemical, poison or12-42
organic solvent, or any compound or combination of any of these, to a13-1
degree which renders him incapable of safely operating or being in actual13-2
physical control of a vessel under power or sail,13-3
and does any act or neglects any duty imposed by law while operating or13-4
being in actual physical control of any vessel under power or sail, if the act13-5
or neglect of duty proximately causes the death of, or substantial bodily13-6
harm to, a person other than himself, is guilty of a category B felony and13-7
shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a minimum term13-8
of not less than 2 years and a maximum term of not more than 20 years and13-9
shall be further punished by a fine of not less than $2,000 nor more than13-10
$5,000. A person so imprisoned must, insofar as practicable, be segregated13-11
from offenders whose crimes were violent and, insofar as practicable, be13-12
assigned to an institution or facility of minimum security.13-13
2. A prosecuting attorney shall not dismiss a charge of violating the13-14
provisions of subsection 1 in exchange for a plea of guilty, guilty but13-15
mentally ill or nolo contendere to a lesser charge or for any other reason13-16
unless he knows or it is obvious that the charge is not supported by13-17
probable cause or cannot be proved at the time of trial. A sentence imposed13-18
pursuant to subsection 1 must not be suspended, and probation must not be13-19
granted.13-20
3. If consumption is proven by a preponderance of the evidence, it is13-21
an affirmative defense under paragraph (c) of subsection 1 that the13-22
defendant consumed a sufficient quantity of alcohol after operating or13-23
being in actual physical control of the vessel under power or sail, and13-24
before his blood was tested, to cause the alcohol in his blood to equal or13-25
exceed13-26
a trial or preliminary hearing must, not less than 14 days before the trial or13-27
hearing or at such other time as the court may direct, file and serve on the13-28
prosecuting attorney a written notice of that intent.13-29
4. If a person less than 15 years of age was in the vessel at the time of13-30
the defendant’s violation, the court shall consider that fact as an13-31
aggravating factor in determining the sentence of the defendant.13-32
Sec. 22. NRS 209.392 is hereby amended to read as follows: 209.392 1. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 209.3925 and13-34
209.429, the director may, at the request of an offender who is eligible for13-35
residential confinement pursuant to the standards adopted by the director13-36
pursuant to subsection 3 and who has:13-37
(a) Established a position of employment in the community;13-38
(b) Enrolled in a program for education or rehabilitation; or13-39
(c) Demonstrated an ability to pay for all or part of the costs of his13-40
confinement and to meet any existing obligation for restitution to any13-41
victim of his crime,13-42
assign the offender to the custody of the division of parole and probation of13-43
the department of motor vehicles and public safety to serve a term of14-1
residential confinement, pursuant to NRS 213.380, for not longer than the14-2
remainder of his sentence.14-3
2. Upon receiving a request to serve a term of residential confinement14-4
from an eligible offender, the director shall notify the division of parole and14-5
probation. If any victim of a crime committed by the offender has, pursuant14-6
to subsection 3 of NRS 213.130, requested to be notified of an application14-7
for parole and has provided a current address, the division of parole and14-8
probation shall notify the victim of the offender’s request and advise the14-9
victim that he may submit documents regarding the request to the division14-10
of parole and probation. If a current address has not been provided as14-11
required by subsection 3 of NRS 213.130, the division of parole and14-12
probation must not be held responsible if such notification is not received14-13
by the victim. All personal information, including, but not limited to, a14-14
current or former address, which pertains to a victim and which is received14-15
by the division of parole and probation pursuant to this subsection is14-16
confidential.14-17
3. The director, after consulting with the division of parole and14-18
probation, shall adopt, by regulation, standards providing which offenders14-19
are eligible for residential confinement. The standards adopted by the14-20
director must provide that an offender who:14-21
(a) Is not eligible for parole or release from prison within a reasonable14-22
period;14-23
(b) Has recently committed a serious infraction of the rules of an14-24
institution or facility of the department;14-25
(c) Has not performed the duties assigned to him in a faithful and14-26
orderly manner;14-27
(d) Has ever been convicted of:14-28
(1) Any crime involving the use or threatened use of force or violence14-29
against the victim; or14-30
(2) A sexual offense;14-31
(e) Has more than one prior conviction for any felony in this state or any14-32
offense in another state that would be a felony if committed in this state, not14-33
including a violation of NRS14-34
(f) Has escaped or attempted to escape from any jail or correctional14-35
institution for adults; or14-36
(g) Has not made an effort in good faith to participate in or to complete14-37
any educational or vocational program or any program of treatment, as14-38
ordered by the director,14-39
is not eligible for assignment to the custody of the division of parole and14-40
probation to serve a term of residential confinement pursuant to this14-41
section.15-1
4. If an offender assigned to the custody of the division of parole and15-2
probation pursuant to this section escapes or violates any of the terms or15-3
conditions of his residential confinement:15-4
(a) The division of parole and probation may, pursuant to the procedure15-5
set forth in NRS 213.410, return the offender to the custody of the15-6
department.15-7
(b) The offender forfeits all or part of the credits for good behavior15-8
earned by him before the escape or violation, as determined by the director.15-9
The director may provide for a forfeiture of credits pursuant to this15-10
paragraph only after proof of the offense and notice to the offender, and15-11
may restore credits forfeited for such reasons as he considers proper. The15-12
decision of the director regarding such a forfeiture is final.15-13
5. The assignment of an offender to the custody of the division of15-14
parole and probation pursuant to this section shall be deemed:15-15
(a) A continuation of his imprisonment and not a release on parole; and15-16
(b) For the purposes of NRS 209.341, an assignment to a facility of the15-17
department,15-18
except that the offender is not entitled to obtain any benefits or to15-19
participate in any programs provided to offenders in the custody of the15-20
department.15-21
6. An offender does not have a right to be assigned to the custody of15-22
the division of parole and probation pursuant to this section, or to remain in15-23
that custody after such an assignment, and it is not intended that the15-24
provisions of this section or of NRS 213.371 to 213.410, inclusive, create15-25
any right or interest in liberty or property or establish a basis for any cause15-26
of action against the state, its political subdivisions, agencies, boards,15-27
commissions, departments, officers or employees.15-28
Sec. 23. The amendatory provisions of this act do not apply to15-29
offenses that were committed before October 1, 1999.~