Assembly Bill No. 577–Assemblywoman Giunchigliani
March 15, 1999
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Referred to Committee on Judiciary
SUMMARY—Revises penalties for possessing marihuana. (BDR 40-1562)
FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: Yes.
Effect on the State or on Industrial Insurance: No.
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EXPLANATION – Matter in
bolded italics is new; matter between brackets
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
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Section 1. NRS 453.336 is hereby amended to read as follows: 453.336 1. It is unlawful for a person knowingly or intentionally to1-3
possess a controlled substance unless the substance was obtained directly1-4
from, or pursuant to, a valid prescription or order of a physician,1-5
physician’s assistant, dentist, podiatric physician or veterinarian while1-6
acting in the course of his professional practice, or except as otherwise1-7
authorized by the provisions of NRS 453.011 to 453.552, inclusive.1-8
2. Except as otherwise provided in subsections 3, 4 and 5 and in NRS1-9
453.3363, and unless a greater penalty is provided in NRS 212.160,1-10
453.3385, 453.339 or 453.3395, a person who violates this section shall be1-11
punished:1-12
(a) For the first or second offense, if the controlled substance is listed in1-13
schedule I, II, III or IV, for a category E felony as provided in NRS1-14
193.130.1-15
(b) For a third or subsequent offense, if the controlled substance is1-16
listed in schedule I, II, III or IV, or if the offender has previously been1-17
convicted two or more times in the aggregate of any violation of the law of1-18
the United States or of any state, territory or district relating to a controlled1-19
substance, for a category D felony as provided in NRS 193.130, and may1-20
be further punished by a fine of not more than $20,000.2-1
(c) For the first offense, if the controlled substance is listed in schedule2-2
V, for a category E felony as provided in NRS 193.130.2-3
(d) For a second or subsequent offense, if the controlled substance is2-4
listed in schedule V, for a category D felony as provided in NRS 193.130.2-5
3. Unless a greater penalty is provided in NRS 212.160, 453.337 or2-6
453.3385, a person who is convicted of the possession of flunitrazepam or2-7
gamma-hydroxybutyrate, or any substance for which flunitrazepam or2-8
gamma-hydroxybutyrate is an immediate precursor, is guilty of a category2-9
B felony and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a2-10
minimum term of not less than 1 year and a maximum term of not more2-11
than 6 years.2-12
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otherwise provided in subsection 5 and NRS 453.3363 and unless a2-30
greater penalty is provided pursuant to NRS 212.160 or 453.339, a2-31
person who is convicted of the possession:2-32
(a) Of less than 28.5 grams of marihuana is guilty of a misdemeanor2-33
and shall be punished by a fine of not more than $100; or2-34
(b) Of 28.5 grams or more of marihuana is guilty of a misdemeanor2-35
and shall be punished by imprisonment in the county jail for not more2-36
than 6 months, or by a fine of not more than $500, or by both fine and2-37
imprisonment.2-38
5. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 453.3363 and unless a2-39
greater penalty is provided pursuant to NRS 212.160 or 453.339, a2-40
person who possesses less than 28.5 grams of marihuana on the grounds2-41
of a public or private school during the hours in which the school is open2-42
for classes or programs related to school:3-1
(a) If the person is a child under 18 years of age, commits a3-2
delinquent act and in addition to any other action ordered pursuant to3-3
chapter 62 of NRS, the court shall order the child:3-4
(1) For the first offense, to pay a fine of not more than $250; or3-5
(2) For the second or subsequent offense, to pay a fine of not more3-6
than $500, or to be detained in a facility for the detention of children for3-7
not more than 10 days, or both to pay a fine and be detained; or3-8
(b) If the person is 18 years of age or older, is guilty of a misdemeanor3-9
and shall be punished by imprisonment in the county jail for not more3-10
than 10 days, or by a fine of not more than $500, or by both fine and3-11
imprisonment.3-12
6. As used in this section, "controlled substance" includes3-13
flunitrazepam, gamma-hydroxybutyrate and each substance for which3-14
flunitrazepam or gamma-hydroxybutyrate is an immediate precursor.3-15
Sec. 2. NRS 453.3363 is hereby amended to read as follows: 453.3363 1. If a person who has not previously been convicted of3-17
any offense pursuant to NRS 453.011 to 453.552, inclusive, or pursuant to3-18
any statute of the United States or of any state relating to narcotic drugs,3-19
marihuana, or stimulant, depressant or hallucinogenic substances tenders a3-20
plea of guilty, guilty but mentally ill, nolo contendere or similar plea to a3-21
charge pursuant to NRS 453.336, 453.411 or 454.351, or is found guilty of3-22
one of those charges, the court, without entering a judgment of conviction3-23
and with the consent of the accused, may suspend further proceedings and3-24
place him on probation or suspend his sentence upon terms and conditions3-25
that must include attendance and successful completion of an educational3-26
program or, in the case of a person dependent upon drugs, of a program of3-27
treatment and rehabilitation pursuant to NRS 453.580.3-28
2. Upon violation of a term or condition, the court may enter a3-29
judgment of conviction and proceed as provided in the section pursuant to3-30
which the accused was charged. Notwithstanding the provisions of3-31
paragraph (e) of subsection 2 of NRS 193.1303-32
was sentenced pursuant to subsection 4 or 5 of NRS 453.336, upon3-33
violation of a term or condition, the court may order the person to the3-34
custody of the department of prisons.3-35
3. Upon fulfillment of the terms and conditions, the court shall3-36
discharge the accused and dismiss the proceedings against him. A3-37
nonpublic record of the dismissal must be transmitted to and retained by3-38
the division of parole and probation of the department of motor vehicles3-39
and public safety solely for the use of the courts in determining whether, in3-40
later proceedings, the person qualifies under this section.3-41
4. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 5, discharge and3-42
dismissal under this section is without adjudication of guilt and is not a3-43
conviction for purposes of this section or for purposes of employment,4-1
civil rights or any statute or regulation or license or questionnaire or for4-2
any other public or private purpose, but is a conviction for the purpose of4-3
additional penalties imposed for second or subsequent convictions or the4-4
setting of bail. Discharge and dismissal restores the person discharged, in4-5
the contemplation of the law, to the status occupied before the arrest,4-6
indictment or information. He may not be held thereafter under any law to4-7
be guilty of perjury or otherwise giving a false statement by reason of4-8
failure to recite or acknowledge that arrest, indictment, information or trial4-9
in response to an inquiry made of him for any purpose. Discharge and4-10
dismissal under this section may occur only once with respect to any4-11
person.4-12
5. A professional licensing board may consider a proceeding under4-13
this section in determining suitability for a license or liability to discipline4-14
for misconduct. Such a board is entitled for those purposes to a truthful4-15
answer from the applicant or licensee concerning any such proceeding with4-16
respect to him.4-17
Sec. 3. NRS 453.3365 is hereby amended to read as follows: 453.3365 1. Three years after a person is convicted and sentenced4-19
pursuant to subsection 3 of NRS 453.336, the court may order sealed all4-20
documents, papers and exhibits in that person’s record, minute book4-21
entries and entries on dockets, and other documents relating to the case in4-22
the custody of such other agencies and officers as are named in the court’s4-23
order, if the:4-24
(a) Person fulfills the terms and conditions imposed by the court and the4-25
parole and probation officer; and4-26
(b) Court, after a hearing, is satisfied that the person is rehabilitated.4-27
2. Except as limited by subsection 4, 3 years after an accused is4-28
discharged4-29
order sealed all documents, papers and exhibits in that person’s record,4-30
minute book entries and entries on dockets, and other documents relating4-31
to the case in the custody of such other agencies and officers as are named4-32
in the court’s order if the person fulfills the terms and conditions imposed4-33
by the court and the division of parole and probation of the department of4-34
motor vehicles and public safety. The court shall order those records sealed4-35
without a hearing unless the division of parole and probation petitions the4-36
court, for good cause shown, not to seal the records and requests a hearing4-37
thereon.4-38
3. If the court orders sealed the record of a person discharged pursuant4-39
to NRS 453.3363, it shall send a copy of the order to each agency or4-40
officer named in the order. Each such agency or officer shall notify the4-41
court in writing of its compliance with the order.4-42
4. A professional licensing board is entitled, for the purpose of4-43
determining suitability for a license or liability to discipline for5-1
misconduct, to inspect and to copy from a record sealed pursuant to this5-2
section.5-3
Sec. 4. NRS 453.401 is hereby amended to read as follows: 453.401 1. Except as otherwise provided in5-5
subsection 3, if two or more persons conspire to commit an offense which5-6
is a felony under the Uniform Controlled Substances Act or conspire to5-7
defraud the State of Nevada or an agency of the state in connection with its5-8
enforcement of the Uniform Controlled Substances Act, and one of the5-9
conspirators does an act in furtherance of the conspiracy, each conspirator:5-10
(a) For a first offense, is guilty of a category C felony and shall be5-11
punished as provided in NRS 193.130.5-12
(b) For a second offense, or if, in the case of a first conviction of5-13
violating this subsection, the conspirator has previously been convicted of5-14
a felony under the Uniform Controlled Substances Act or of an offense5-15
under the laws of the United States or of any state, territory or district5-16
which if committed in this state, would amount to a felony under the5-17
Uniform Controlled Substances Act, is guilty of a category B felony and5-18
shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a minimum term5-19
of not less than 2 years and a maximum term of not more than 10 years,5-20
and may be further punished by a fine of not more than $10,000.5-21
(c) For a third or subsequent offense, or if the conspirator has5-22
previously been convicted two or more times of a felony under the5-23
Uniform Controlled Substances Act or of an offense under the laws of the5-24
United States or any state, territory or district which, if committed in this5-25
state, would amount to a felony under the Uniform Controlled Substances5-26
Act, is guilty of a category B felony and shall be punished by5-27
imprisonment in the state prison for a minimum term of not less than 35-28
years and a maximum term of not more than 15 years, and may be further5-29
punished by a fine of not more than $20,000 for each offense.5-30
2.5-31
persons conspire to commit an offense in violation of the Uniform5-32
Controlled Substances Act and the offense does not constitute a felony,5-33
and one of the conspirators does an act in furtherance of the conspiracy,5-34
each conspirator shall be punished by imprisonment, or by imprisonment5-35
and fine, for not more than the maximum punishment provided for the5-36
offense which they conspired to commit.5-37
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under NRS 207.400, the persons so conspiring shall be punished in the5-43
manner provided in NRS 207.400.6-1
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of a person convicted of violating this section and punishable pursuant to6-3
paragraph (b) or (c) of subsection 1.6-4
Sec. 5. The amendatory provisions of this act do not apply to offenses6-5
that were committed before October 1, 1999.~