Assembly Bill No. 577–Assemblywoman Giunchigliani

March 15, 1999

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Referred to Committee on Judiciary

 

SUMMARY—Revises penalties for possessing marihuana. (BDR 40-1562)

FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: Yes.

Effect on the State or on Industrial Insurance: No.

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EXPLANATION – Matter in bolded italics is new; matter between brackets [omitted material] is material to be omitted. Green numbers along left margin indicate location on the printed bill (e.g., 5-15 indicates page 5, line 15).

 

AN ACT relating to controlled substances; revising the penalties for possessing marihuana; and providing other matters properly relating thereto.

 

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:

1-1 Section 1. NRS 453.336 is hereby amended to read as follows:

1-2 453.336 1. It is unlawful for a person knowingly or intentionally to

1-3 possess a controlled substance unless the substance was obtained directly

1-4 from, or pursuant to, a valid prescription or order of a physician,

1-5 physician’s assistant, dentist, podiatric physician or veterinarian while

1-6 acting in the course of his professional practice, or except as otherwise

1-7 authorized by the provisions of NRS 453.011 to 453.552, inclusive.

1-8 2. Except as otherwise provided in subsections 3, 4 and 5 and in NRS

1-9 453.3363, and unless a greater penalty is provided in NRS 212.160,

1-10 453.3385, 453.339 or 453.3395, a person who violates this section shall be

1-11 punished:

1-12 (a) For the first or second offense, if the controlled substance is listed in

1-13 schedule I, II, III or IV, for a category E felony as provided in NRS

1-14 193.130.

1-15 (b) For a third or subsequent offense, if the controlled substance is

1-16 listed in schedule I, II, III or IV, or if the offender has previously been

1-17 convicted two or more times in the aggregate of any violation of the law of

1-18 the United States or of any state, territory or district relating to a controlled

1-19 substance, for a category D felony as provided in NRS 193.130, and may

1-20 be further punished by a fine of not more than $20,000.

2-1 (c) For the first offense, if the controlled substance is listed in schedule

2-2 V, for a category E felony as provided in NRS 193.130.

2-3 (d) For a second or subsequent offense, if the controlled substance is

2-4 listed in schedule V, for a category D felony as provided in NRS 193.130.

2-5 3. Unless a greater penalty is provided in NRS 212.160, 453.337 or

2-6 453.3385, a person who is convicted of the possession of flunitrazepam or

2-7 gamma-hydroxybutyrate, or any substance for which flunitrazepam or

2-8 gamma-hydroxybutyrate is an immediate precursor, is guilty of a category

2-9 B felony and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a

2-10 minimum term of not less than 1 year and a maximum term of not more

2-11 than 6 years.

2-12 4. [Unless a greater penalty is provided in NRS 212.160, a person who

2-13 is under 21 years of age and is convicted of the possession of less than 1

2-14 ounce of marihuana:

2-15 (a) For the first and second offense, is guilty of a category E felony and

2-16 shall be punished as provided in NRS 193.130.

2-17 (b) For a third or subsequent offense, is guilty of a category D felony

2-18 and shall be punished as provided in NRS 193.130, and may be further

2-19 punished by a fine of not more than $20,000.

2-20 5. Before sentencing under the provisions of subsection 4 for a first

2-21 offense, the court shall require the parole and probation officer to submit a

2-22 presentencing report on the person convicted in accordance with the

2-23 provisions of NRS 176A.200. After the report is received but before

2-24 sentence is pronounced the court shall:

2-25 (a) Interview the person convicted and make a determination as to the

2-26 possibility of his rehabilitation; and

2-27 (b) Conduct a hearing at which evidence may be presented as to the

2-28 possibility of rehabilitation and any other relevant information.] Except as

2-29 otherwise provided in subsection 5 and NRS 453.3363 and unless a

2-30 greater penalty is provided pursuant to NRS 212.160 or 453.339, a

2-31 person who is convicted of the possession:

2-32 (a) Of less than 28.5 grams of marihuana is guilty of a misdemeanor

2-33 and shall be punished by a fine of not more than $100; or

2-34 (b) Of 28.5 grams or more of marihuana is guilty of a misdemeanor

2-35 and shall be punished by imprisonment in the county jail for not more

2-36 than 6 months, or by a fine of not more than $500, or by both fine and

2-37 imprisonment.

2-38 5. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 453.3363 and unless a

2-39 greater penalty is provided pursuant to NRS 212.160 or 453.339, a

2-40 person who possesses less than 28.5 grams of marihuana on the grounds

2-41 of a public or private school during the hours in which the school is open

2-42 for classes or programs related to school:

3-1 (a) If the person is a child under 18 years of age, commits a

3-2 delinquent act and in addition to any other action ordered pursuant to

3-3 chapter 62 of NRS, the court shall order the child:

3-4 (1) For the first offense, to pay a fine of not more than $250; or

3-5 (2) For the second or subsequent offense, to pay a fine of not more

3-6 than $500, or to be detained in a facility for the detention of children for

3-7 not more than 10 days, or both to pay a fine and be detained; or

3-8 (b) If the person is 18 years of age or older, is guilty of a misdemeanor

3-9 and shall be punished by imprisonment in the county jail for not more

3-10 than 10 days, or by a fine of not more than $500, or by both fine and

3-11 imprisonment.

3-12 6. As used in this section, "controlled substance" includes

3-13 flunitrazepam, gamma-hydroxybutyrate and each substance for which

3-14 flunitrazepam or gamma-hydroxybutyrate is an immediate precursor.

3-15 Sec. 2. NRS 453.3363 is hereby amended to read as follows:

3-16 453.3363 1. If a person who has not previously been convicted of

3-17 any offense pursuant to NRS 453.011 to 453.552, inclusive, or pursuant to

3-18 any statute of the United States or of any state relating to narcotic drugs,

3-19 marihuana, or stimulant, depressant or hallucinogenic substances tenders a

3-20 plea of guilty, guilty but mentally ill, nolo contendere or similar plea to a

3-21 charge pursuant to NRS 453.336, 453.411 or 454.351, or is found guilty of

3-22 one of those charges, the court, without entering a judgment of conviction

3-23 and with the consent of the accused, may suspend further proceedings and

3-24 place him on probation or suspend his sentence upon terms and conditions

3-25 that must include attendance and successful completion of an educational

3-26 program or, in the case of a person dependent upon drugs, of a program of

3-27 treatment and rehabilitation pursuant to NRS 453.580.

3-28 2. Upon violation of a term or condition, the court may enter a

3-29 judgment of conviction and proceed as provided in the section pursuant to

3-30 which the accused was charged. Notwithstanding the provisions of

3-31 paragraph (e) of subsection 2 of NRS 193.130 [,] and unless the person

3-32 was sentenced pursuant to subsection 4 or 5 of NRS 453.336, upon

3-33 violation of a term or condition, the court may order the person to the

3-34 custody of the department of prisons.

3-35 3. Upon fulfillment of the terms and conditions, the court shall

3-36 discharge the accused and dismiss the proceedings against him. A

3-37 nonpublic record of the dismissal must be transmitted to and retained by

3-38 the division of parole and probation of the department of motor vehicles

3-39 and public safety solely for the use of the courts in determining whether, in

3-40 later proceedings, the person qualifies under this section.

3-41 4. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 5, discharge and

3-42 dismissal under this section is without adjudication of guilt and is not a

3-43 conviction for purposes of this section or for purposes of employment,

4-1 civil rights or any statute or regulation or license or questionnaire or for

4-2 any other public or private purpose, but is a conviction for the purpose of

4-3 additional penalties imposed for second or subsequent convictions or the

4-4 setting of bail. Discharge and dismissal restores the person discharged, in

4-5 the contemplation of the law, to the status occupied before the arrest,

4-6 indictment or information. He may not be held thereafter under any law to

4-7 be guilty of perjury or otherwise giving a false statement by reason of

4-8 failure to recite or acknowledge that arrest, indictment, information or trial

4-9 in response to an inquiry made of him for any purpose. Discharge and

4-10 dismissal under this section may occur only once with respect to any

4-11 person.

4-12 5. A professional licensing board may consider a proceeding under

4-13 this section in determining suitability for a license or liability to discipline

4-14 for misconduct. Such a board is entitled for those purposes to a truthful

4-15 answer from the applicant or licensee concerning any such proceeding with

4-16 respect to him.

4-17 Sec. 3. NRS 453.3365 is hereby amended to read as follows:

4-18 453.3365 1. Three years after a person is convicted and sentenced

4-19 pursuant to subsection 3 of NRS 453.336, the court may order sealed all

4-20 documents, papers and exhibits in that person’s record, minute book

4-21 entries and entries on dockets, and other documents relating to the case in

4-22 the custody of such other agencies and officers as are named in the court’s

4-23 order, if the:

4-24 (a) Person fulfills the terms and conditions imposed by the court and the

4-25 parole and probation officer; and

4-26 (b) Court, after a hearing, is satisfied that the person is rehabilitated.

4-27 2. Except as limited by subsection 4, 3 years after an accused is

4-28 discharged [from probation] pursuant to NRS 453.3363, the court shall

4-29 order sealed all documents, papers and exhibits in that person’s record,

4-30 minute book entries and entries on dockets, and other documents relating

4-31 to the case in the custody of such other agencies and officers as are named

4-32 in the court’s order if the person fulfills the terms and conditions imposed

4-33 by the court and the division of parole and probation of the department of

4-34 motor vehicles and public safety. The court shall order those records sealed

4-35 without a hearing unless the division of parole and probation petitions the

4-36 court, for good cause shown, not to seal the records and requests a hearing

4-37 thereon.

4-38 3. If the court orders sealed the record of a person discharged pursuant

4-39 to NRS 453.3363, it shall send a copy of the order to each agency or

4-40 officer named in the order. Each such agency or officer shall notify the

4-41 court in writing of its compliance with the order.

4-42 4. A professional licensing board is entitled, for the purpose of

4-43 determining suitability for a license or liability to discipline for

5-1 misconduct, to inspect and to copy from a record sealed pursuant to this

5-2 section.

5-3 Sec. 4. NRS 453.401 is hereby amended to read as follows:

5-4 453.401 1. Except as otherwise provided in [subsections 3 and 4,]

5-5 subsection 3, if two or more persons conspire to commit an offense which

5-6 is a felony under the Uniform Controlled Substances Act or conspire to

5-7 defraud the State of Nevada or an agency of the state in connection with its

5-8 enforcement of the Uniform Controlled Substances Act, and one of the

5-9 conspirators does an act in furtherance of the conspiracy, each conspirator:

5-10 (a) For a first offense, is guilty of a category C felony and shall be

5-11 punished as provided in NRS 193.130.

5-12 (b) For a second offense, or if, in the case of a first conviction of

5-13 violating this subsection, the conspirator has previously been convicted of

5-14 a felony under the Uniform Controlled Substances Act or of an offense

5-15 under the laws of the United States or of any state, territory or district

5-16 which if committed in this state, would amount to a felony under the

5-17 Uniform Controlled Substances Act, is guilty of a category B felony and

5-18 shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a minimum term

5-19 of not less than 2 years and a maximum term of not more than 10 years,

5-20 and may be further punished by a fine of not more than $10,000.

5-21 (c) For a third or subsequent offense, or if the conspirator has

5-22 previously been convicted two or more times of a felony under the

5-23 Uniform Controlled Substances Act or of an offense under the laws of the

5-24 United States or any state, territory or district which, if committed in this

5-25 state, would amount to a felony under the Uniform Controlled Substances

5-26 Act, is guilty of a category B felony and shall be punished by

5-27 imprisonment in the state prison for a minimum term of not less than 3

5-28 years and a maximum term of not more than 15 years, and may be further

5-29 punished by a fine of not more than $20,000 for each offense.

5-30 2. [Except as otherwise provided in subsection 3, if] If two or more

5-31 persons conspire to commit an offense in violation of the Uniform

5-32 Controlled Substances Act and the offense does not constitute a felony,

5-33 and one of the conspirators does an act in furtherance of the conspiracy,

5-34 each conspirator shall be punished by imprisonment, or by imprisonment

5-35 and fine, for not more than the maximum punishment provided for the

5-36 offense which they conspired to commit.

5-37 3. [If two or more persons conspire to possess marihuana unlawfully,

5-38 except for the purpose of sale, and one of the conspirators does an act in

5-39 furtherance of the conspiracy, each conspirator is guilty of a gross

5-40 misdemeanor.

5-41 4.] If the conspiracy subjects the conspirators to criminal liability

5-42 under NRS 207.400, the persons so conspiring shall be punished in the

5-43 manner provided in NRS 207.400.

6-1 [5.] 4. The court shall not grant probation to or suspend the sentence

6-2 of a person convicted of violating this section and punishable pursuant to

6-3 paragraph (b) or (c) of subsection 1.

6-4 Sec. 5. The amendatory provisions of this act do not apply to offenses

6-5 that were committed before October 1, 1999.

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