Assembly Bill No. 601–Committee on Taxation
March 17, 1999
____________
Referred to Committee on Taxation
SUMMARY—Revises method of appraising real property for taxation. (BDR 32-1621)
FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: Yes.
Effect on the State or on Industrial Insurance: Yes.
~
EXPLANATION – Matter in
bolded italics is new; matter between brackets
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
1-1
Section 1. NRS 361.227 is hereby amended to read as follows: 361.227 1. Any person determining the taxable value of real1-3
property shall appraise:1-4
(a) The full cash value of:1-5
(1) Vacant land by considering the uses to which it may lawfully be1-6
put, any legal or physical restrictions upon those uses, the character of the1-7
terrain, and the uses of other land in the vicinity.1-8
(2) Improved land consistently with the use to which the1-9
improvements are being put.1-10
(b) Any improvements made on the land by subtracting from the cost of1-11
replacement of the improvements all applicable depreciation and1-12
obsolescence. Depreciation of an improvement made on real property must1-13
be calculated at 1.5 percent of the cost of replacement for each year of1-14
adjusted actual age of the improvement, up to a maximum of 50 years.1-15
2. The unit of appraisal must be a single parcel unless:1-16
(a) The location of the improvements causes two or more parcels to1-17
function as a single parcel;1-18
(b) The parcel is one of a group of contiguous parcels which qualifies1-19
for valuation as a subdivision pursuant to the regulations of the Nevada tax1-20
commission2-1
(c) In the professional judgment of the person determining the taxable2-2
value, the parcel is one of a group of parcels which should be valued as a2-3
collective unit.2-4
3. The taxable value of a leasehold interest, possessory interest,2-5
beneficial interest or beneficial use for the purpose of NRS 361.157 or2-6
361.159 must be determined in the same manner as the taxable value of the2-7
property would otherwise be determined if the lessee or user of the2-8
property was the owner of the property and it was not exempt from2-9
taxation, except that the taxable value so determined must be reduced by a2-10
percentage of the taxable value that is equal to the:2-11
(a) Percentage of the property that is not actually leased by the lessee or2-12
used by the user during the fiscal year; and2-13
(b) Percentage of time that the property is not actually leased by the2-14
lessee or used by the user during the fiscal year.2-15
4. The taxable value of other taxable personal property, except mobile2-16
homes, must be determined by subtracting from the cost of replacement of2-17
the property all applicable depreciation and obsolescence. Depreciation of2-18
a billboard must be calculated at 1.5 percent of the cost of replacement for2-19
each year after the year of acquisition of the billboard, up to a maximum of2-20
50 years.2-21
5. The computed taxable value of any property must not exceed its full2-22
cash value. Each person determining the taxable value of property shall2-23
reduce it if necessary to comply with this requirement. A person2-24
determining whether taxable value exceeds full cash value or whether2-25
obsolescence is a factor in valuation may consider:2-26
(a) Comparative sales, based on prices actually paid in market2-27
transactions.2-28
(b) A summation of the estimated full cash value of the land and2-29
contributory value of the improvements.2-30
(c) Capitalization of the fair economic income expectancy or fair2-31
economic rent2-32
A county assessor is required to make the reduction prescribed in this2-33
subsection if the owner calls to his attention the facts warranting it, if he2-34
discovers those facts during physical reappraisal of the property or if he is2-35
otherwise aware of those facts.2-36
6. The Nevada tax commission shall by regulation establish:2-37
(a) Standards for determining the cost of replacement of improvements2-38
of various kinds.2-39
(b) Standards for determining the cost of replacement of personal2-40
property of various kinds. The standards must include a separate index of2-41
factors for application to the acquisition cost of a billboard to determine its2-42
replacement cost.3-1
(c) Schedules of depreciation for personal property based on its3-2
estimated life.3-3
(d) Criteria for the valuation of two or more parcels as a subdivision.3-4
7. In determining the cost of replacement of personal property for the3-5
purpose of computing taxable value, the cost of all improvements of the3-6
personal property, including any additions to or renovations of the personal3-7
property but excluding routine maintenance and repairs, must be added to3-8
the cost of acquisition of the personal property.3-9
8. The county assessor shall, upon the request of the owner, furnish3-10
within 15 days to the owner a copy of the most recent appraisal of the3-11
property.3-12
9. The provisions of this section do not apply to property which is3-13
assessed pursuant to NRS 361.320.~