Assembly Bill No. 647–Committee on Judiciary
(On Behalf of Attorney General)
March 22, 1999
____________
Referred to Committee on Judiciary
SUMMARY—Makes various changes concerning disposal of stolen or embezzled property and property evidencing crime. (BDR 14-588)
FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: No.
Effect on the State or on Industrial Insurance: No.
~
EXPLANATION – Matter in
bolded italics is new; matter between brackets
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
1-1
Section 1. NRS 179.165 is hereby amended to read as follows: 179.165 1.1-3
a law enforcement agency which has custody of property that has been1-4
stolen or embezzled shall, if the agency knows or can reasonably discover1-5
the name and address of the owner1-6
of the property, notify the owner or the person entitled to possession of1-7
the property by letter of the location of the property and the method by1-8
which the owner or the person entitled to possession of the property may1-9
claim it.1-10
2. If the property that has been stolen or embezzled is a firearm, the1-11
law enforcement agency shall notify only the owner of the firearm of the1-12
location of the property and the method by which the owner may claim it.2-1
3. If the property that has been stolen or embezzled was obtained2-2
from a pawnbroker pursuant to section 3 of this act, the law enforcement2-3
agency shall, in addition to notifying the persons described in subsection2-4
1 or 2, as appropriate, notify the pawnbroker from whom it was obtained.2-5
4. The notice must be mailed by certified or registered mail:2-6
(a) Upon the conviction of the person who committed the offense;2-7
(b) Upon the decision of the police or district attorney not to pursue or2-8
prosecute the case; or2-9
(c) When the case is otherwise terminated.2-10
2-11
or the person entitled to possession of the property before the expiration2-12
of 6 months after the date the notice is mailed or, if no notice is required,2-13
after the date notice would have been sent if it were required, the magistrate2-14
or other officer having it in custody shall, except as otherwise provided in2-15
this subsection, on payment of the necessary expenses incurred for its2-16
preservation, deliver it to the county treasurer, who shall dispose of the2-17
property as provided in subsection2-18
department which is organized pursuant to chapter 280 of NRS has custody2-19
of the property, the sheriff of the department may deliver it to the county2-20
treasurer and accept the net proceeds, if any, from the disposition of the2-21
property pursuant to subsection2-22
incurred for the property’s preservation.2-23
2-24
section, the county treasurer shall petition the district court for an order2-25
authorizing him to:2-26
(a) Conduct an auction for the disposal of salable property;2-27
(b) Dispose of property not deemed salable by donations to charitable2-28
organizations or by destruction;2-29
(c) Destroy property the possession of which is deemed illegal or2-30
dangerous; or2-31
(d) Dispose of property not purchased at an auction by donations to2-32
charitable organizations or by destruction.2-33
2-34
donation and an accounting of the cash received by the county treasurer2-35
from the sales must be filed with the county clerk.2-36
Sec. 2. NRS 52.385 is hereby amended to read as follows: 52.385 1. At any time after property of any person other than the one2-38
accused of the crime of which the property is evidence comes into the2-39
custody of a peace officer or law enforcement agency, the rightful owner of2-40
the property or a person entitled to possession of the property may request2-41
the prosecuting attorney to return the property to him. Upon receipt of such2-42
a request, the prosecuting attorney may, before the property is released,2-43
require the peace officer or law enforcement agency to take photographs of3-1
the property. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 3, the peace3-2
officer or law enforcement agency shall return the property to the person3-3
submitting the request within a reasonable time after the receipt of the3-4
request, but in no event later than3-5
request.3-6
2. In the absence of such a request, the prosecuting attorney may3-7
authorize the peace officer or law enforcement agency that has custody of3-8
the property to return the property to its owner or a person who is entitled3-9
to possession of the property.3-10
3. If the prosecuting attorney to whom a request for the release of3-11
property is made determines that the property is required for use as3-12
evidence in a criminal proceeding, he may deny the request for the release3-13
of the property.3-14
4. Photographs of property returned pursuant to the provisions of this3-15
section are admissible in evidence in lieu of the property in any criminal or3-16
civil proceeding if they are identified and authenticated in the proceeding3-17
by:3-18
(a) The rightful owner of the property or person entitled to possession of3-19
the property to whom the property was released;3-20
(b) The peace officer or representative of the law enforcement agency3-21
who released the property; or3-22
(c) A credible witness who has personal knowledge of the property,3-23
in accordance with the provisions of NRS 52.185 to 52.295, inclusive.3-24
5. Any property subject to the provisions of this section which is not3-25
returned under the provisions of this section must be disposed of as3-26
provided in NRS 179.125 to 179.165, inclusive.3-27
Sec. 3. Chapter 646 of NRS is hereby amended by adding thereto a3-28
new section to read as follows:3-29
1. A peace officer who is involved in the investigation or prosecution3-30
of criminal activity may place a written hold on any property received in3-31
pledge by a pawnbroker that is related or allegedly related to the criminal3-32
activity.3-33
2. While a hold is placed on property pursuant to this section, the3-34
pawnbroker who received the property in pledge shall not release or3-35
dispose of the property to any person other than the peace officer who3-36
placed the hold on the property. A peace officer who placed a hold on3-37
property may obtain custody of the property from the pawnbroker if the3-38
peace officer:3-39
(a) Has obtained written authorization from the prosecuting attorney3-40
that includes, without limitation, a description of the property, and which3-41
provides that the pawnbroker must be notified pursuant to NRS 179.165,3-42
if applicable; and3-43
(b) Gives a copy of the written authorization to the pawnbroker.4-1
3. Property received by a peace officer pursuant to this section may4-2
be disposed of only in the manner set forth in NRS 52.385 or 179.125 to4-3
179.165, inclusive.4-4
4. A peace officer who places a hold on property pursuant to this4-5
section shall notify the pawnbroker in writing when the investigation or4-6
prosecution has concluded or when the hold is no longer necessary,4-7
whichever occurs sooner.4-8
5. If a person who deposited property with a pawnbroker in pledge4-9
attempts to redeem the property from the pawnbroker and a hold has4-10
been placed on the property pursuant to this section, the pawnbroker4-11
shall provide the person with the name of the peace officer who placed4-12
the hold on the property and the name of the employer of the peace4-13
officer who placed the hold on the property.4-14
6. A pawnbroker and an employee of a pawnbroker who take any4-15
action required pursuant to this section are immune from civil liability4-16
for such action.4-17
Sec. 4. NRS 646.040 is hereby amended to read as follows: 646.040 No property received in pledge by a pawnbroker may be4-19
removed from his place of business within 30 days after the receipt of the4-20
property is reported to the sheriff or the chief of police as provided in this4-21
chapter, unless the property is:4-22
1. Redeemed by the owner thereof; or4-23
2.4-24
peace officer in the manner set forth in section 3 of this act.~