Assembly Bill No. 667–Committee on Taxation
(On Behalf of Attorney General)
March 22, 1999
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Referred to Committee on Taxation
SUMMARY—Requires all manufacturers of tobacco products to participate in settlement with this state or to place money in escrow. (BDR 32-1371)
FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: No.
Effect on the State or on Industrial Insurance: Yes.
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EXPLANATION – Matter in
bolded italics is new; matter between brackets
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
1-1
Section 1. 1. Cigarette smoking presents serious public health1-2
concerns to the state and to the citizens of the state. The Surgeon General1-3
has determined that smoking causes lung cancer, heart disease and other1-4
serious diseases, and that there are hundreds of thousands of tobacco-1-5
related deaths in the United States each year. These diseases most often do1-6
not appear until many years after the person in question begins smoking.1-7
2. Cigarette smoking also presents serious financial concerns for the1-8
state. Under certain health-care programs, the state may have a legal1-9
obligation to provide medical assistance to eligible persons for health1-10
conditions associated with cigarette smoking, and those persons may have a1-11
legal entitlement to receive such medical assistance.1-12
3. Under these programs, the state pays millions of dollars each year to1-13
provide medical assistance for these persons for health conditions1-14
associated with cigarette smoking.1-15
4. It is the policy of the state that financial burdens imposed on the1-16
state by cigarette smoking be borne by tobacco product manufacturers2-1
rather than by the state to the extent that such manufacturers either2-2
determine to enter into a settlement with the state or are found culpable by2-3
the courts.2-4
5. On November 23, 1998, leading United States tobacco product2-5
manufacturers entered into a settlement agreement, entitled the "Master2-6
Settlement Agreement," with the state. The Master Settlement Agreement2-7
obligates these manufacturers, in return for a release of past, present and2-8
certain future claims against them as described therein, to pay substantial2-9
sums to the state (tied in part to their volume of sales); to fund a national2-10
foundation devoted to the interests of public health; and to make substantial2-11
changes in their advertising and marketing practices and corporate culture,2-12
with the intention of reducing underage smoking.2-13
6. It would be contrary to the policy of the state if tobacco product2-14
manufacturers who determine not to enter into such a settlement could use a2-15
resulting cost advantage to derive large, short-term profits in the years2-16
before liability may arise without ensuring that the state will have an2-17
eventual source of recovery from them if they are proven to have acted2-18
culpably. It is thus in the interest of the state to require that such2-19
manufacturers establish a reserve fund to guarantee a source of2-20
compensation and to prevent such manufacturers from deriving large, short-2-21
term profits and then becoming judgment-proof before liability may arise.2-22
Sec. 2. Title 32 of NRS is hereby amended by adding thereto a new2-23
chapter to consist of the provisions set forth as sections 3 to 18, inclusive,2-24
of this act.2-25
Sec. 3. As used in sections 3 to 18, inclusive, of this act, the words2-26
and terms defined in sections 4 to 14, inclusive, of this act have the2-27
meanings ascribed to them in those sections.2-28
Sec. 4. "Adjusted for inflation" means increased in accordance with2-29
the formula for inflation adjustment set forth in Exhibit C to the Master2-30
Settlement Agreement.2-31
Sec. 5. "Affiliate" means a person who directly or indirectly owns or2-32
controls, is owned or controlled by, or is under common ownership or2-33
control with, another person. Solely for the purposes of this definition,2-34
the terms "owns," "is owned" and "ownership" mean ownership of an2-35
equity interest, or the equivalent thereof, of ten percent or more, and the2-36
term "person" means an individual, partnership, committee, association,2-37
corporation or any other organization or group of persons.2-38
Sec. 6. "Allocable share" has the meaning ascribed to it in section2-39
II(f) of the Master Settlement Agreement.2-40
Sec. 7. "Cigarette" means any product that contains nicotine, is2-41
intended to be burned or heated under ordinary conditions of use, and2-42
consists of or contains:3-1
1. Any roll of tobacco wrapped in paper or in any other substance3-2
not containing tobacco;3-3
2. Tobacco, in any form, that is functional in the product, which3-4
because of its appearance, the type of tobacco used in the filler, or its3-5
packaging and labeling, is likely to be offered to or purchased by3-6
consumers as a cigarette; or3-7
3. Any roll of tobacco wrapped in any substance containing tobacco3-8
which, because of its appearance, the type of tobacco used in the filler, or3-9
its packaging and labeling, is likely to be offered to or purchased by3-10
consumers as a cigarette described in subsection 1.3-11
The term includes "roll-your-own" tobacco, that is, any tobacco which3-12
because of its appearance, type, packaging or labeling is suitable for use3-13
and likely to be offered to or purchased by consumers as tobacco for3-14
making cigarettes. For the purposes of this section, 0.09 ounces of "roll-3-15
your-own" tobacco constitutes one individual cigarette.3-16
Sec. 8. "Manufacturer of tobacco products" means an entity that,3-17
after the effective date of this act, directly, and not exclusively through an3-18
affiliate:3-19
1. Manufactures cigarettes anywhere that such manufacturer intends3-20
to be sold in the United States, including cigarettes intended to be sold in3-21
the United States through an importer (except where such importer is an3-22
original participating manufacturer, as that term is defined in the Master3-23
Settlement Agreement, that will be responsible for the payments under3-24
the Master Settlement Agreement with respect to such cigarettes as a3-25
result of the provisions of subsection II(mm) of the Master Settlement3-26
Agreement and that pays the taxes specified in subsection II(z) of the3-27
Master Settlement Agreement, and provided that the manufacturer of3-28
such cigarettes does not market or advertise such cigarettes in the United3-29
States);3-30
2. Is the first purchaser anywhere for resale in the United States of3-31
cigarettes manufactured anywhere that the manufacturer does not intend3-32
to be sold in the United States; or3-33
3. Becomes a successor of an entity described in subsection 1 or 2.3-34
The term does not include an affiliate of a manufacturer of tobacco3-35
products unless the affiliate itself is an entity described in subsection 1, 23-36
or 3.3-37
Sec. 9. "Master Settlement Agreement" means the settlement3-38
agreement, and related documents, entered into on November 23, 1998,3-39
by this state and leading United States manufacturers of tobacco3-40
products.3-41
Sec. 10. "Participating manufacturer" has the meaning ascribed to3-42
it in section II(jj) of the Master Settlement Agreement.4-1
Sec. 11. "Qualified escrow fund" means an escrow arrangement4-2
with a federally or state-chartered financial institution, that has no4-3
affiliation with any manufacturer of tobacco products and has assets of4-4
at least $1 billion where the arrangement requires the financial4-5
institution to hold the principal of the amount deposited in escrow for the4-6
benefit of releasing parties and prohibits the manufacturer of tobacco4-7
products which deposits the money from using, having access to or4-8
directing the use of the principal of the amount deposited except as4-9
permitted under section 17 of this act.4-10
Sec. 12. "Released claims" has the meaning ascribed to it in section4-11
II(nn) of the Master Settlement Agreement.4-12
Sec. 13. "Releasing parties" has the meaning ascribed to it in4-13
section II(pp) of the Master Settlement Agreement.4-14
Sec. 14. "Units sold" means, with respect to a particular4-15
manufacturer of tobacco products for a particular year, the number of4-16
individual cigarettes sold in this state by the manufacturer directly or4-17
through a distributor, retailer or similar intermediary or intermediaries4-18
during that year, as measured by excise taxes collected by the state on4-19
packs, or containers of "roll-your-own" tobacco, bearing the excise4-20
stamp of this state.4-21
Sec. 15. The department of taxation shall adopt such regulations as4-22
are necessary to ascertain the amount of excise tax collected by the state4-23
on the cigarettes of each manufacturer of tobacco products for each4-24
year.4-25
Sec. 16. A manufacturer of tobacco products that sells cigarettes to4-26
consumers in this state, directly or through a distributor, retailer or4-27
similar intermediary or intermediaries, after the effective date of this act4-28
shall do one of the following:4-29
1. Become a participating manufacturer and generally perform its4-30
financial obligations under the Master Settlement Agreement; or4-31
2. Deposit into a qualified escrow fund, on or before April 15 of the4-32
year following the year in question, the following amounts as such4-33
amounts are adjusted for inflation:4-34
(a) For the year 1999, $0.0094241 for each unit sold after the effective4-35
date of this act;4-36
(b) For the year 2000, $0.0104712 for each unit sold;4-37
(c) For each of the years 2001 and 2002, $0.0136125 for each unit4-38
sold;4-39
(d) For each of the years 2003 through 2006, $0.0167539 for each4-40
unit sold; and4-41
(e) For each of the year 2007 and each year thereafter, $0.01884824-42
for each unit sold.5-1
Sec. 17. A manufacturer of tobacco products that deposits money5-2
into escrow pursuant to subsection 2 of section 16 of this act shall receive5-3
the interest or other appreciation on the deposit as earned. The principal5-4
of the deposit may be released from escrow only under the following5-5
circumstances:5-6
1. To pay a judgment or settlement on a released claim brought5-7
against that manufacturer by this state or by a releasing party located or5-8
residing in this state. Money may be released from escrow under this5-9
subsection only in the order in which it was deposited into escrow and5-10
only to the extent and at the time necessary to make payments required5-11
under the judgment or settlement.5-12
2. To the extent that the manufacturer establishes that the amount it5-13
was required to deposit into escrow in a particular year was greater than5-14
this state’s allocable share of the total payments that the manufacturer5-15
would have been required to make in that year under the Master5-16
Settlement Agreement if the manufacturer had been a participating5-17
manufacturer, as such payments are determined pursuant to section5-18
IX(i)(2) of that agreement and before any of the adjustments or offsets5-19
described in section IX(i)(3) of that agreement other than the inflation5-20
adjustment, the excess must be released from escrow and revert to the5-21
manufacturer.5-22
3. To the extent not released from escrow under subsection 1 or 2,5-23
deposits must be released from escrow and revert to the manufacturer 255-24
years after the date on which they were deposited.5-25
Sec. 18. 1. A manufacturer of tobacco products that elects to5-26
deposit money into escrow pursuant to subsection 2 of section 16 of this5-27
act shall annually certify to the attorney general that it is in compliance5-28
with that subsection and with section 17 of this act. If the attorney5-29
general does not receive the annual certification, he shall mail a notice to5-30
the manufacturer. The attorney general may maintain a civil action on5-31
behalf of this state against any manufacturer of tobacco products which5-32
fails to deposit into escrow the amount required by section 16 of this act.5-33
2. A manufacturer of tobacco products that fails in any year to place5-34
into escrow the money required under section 16 of this act shall:5-35
(a) Be required within 15 days to place such money into escrow as5-36
shall bring it into compliance with section 16 of this act. The court, upon5-37
a finding of a violation of subsection 2 of section 16 or section 17 of this5-38
act, may impose a civil penalty to be paid to the state general fund in an5-39
amount not to exceed 5 percent of the amount improperly withheld from5-40
escrow per day of the violation and in a total amount not to exceed 1005-41
percent of the original amount improperly withheld from escrow.5-42
(b) In the case of a knowing violation, be required within 15 days to5-43
place such money into escrow as shall bring it into compliance with this6-1
section. The court, upon a finding of a knowing violation of subsection 26-2
of section 16 or section 17 of this act, may impose a civil penalty to be6-3
paid to the state general fund in an amount not to exceed 15 percent of6-4
the amount improperly withheld from escrow per day of the violation and6-5
in a total amount not to exceed 300 percent of the original amount6-6
improperly withheld from escrow.6-7
(c) In the case of a second knowing violation, shall be prohibited from6-8
selling cigarettes to consumers in this state, directly or through a6-9
distributor, retailer or similar intermediary, for a period to be fixed by the6-10
court not to exceed 2 years.6-11
3. Each failure to make an annual deposit required by section 16 of6-12
this act constitutes a separate violation.6-13
Sec. 19. This act becomes effective upon passage and approval.~