Assembly Bill No. 87–Committee on Judiciary
(On Behalf of City of Las Vegas)
February 4, 1999
____________
Referred to Committee on Judiciary
SUMMARY—Amends provisions governing civil liability of certain persons and entities. (BDR 3-611)
FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: No.
Effect on the State or on Industrial Insurance: No.
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EXPLANATION – Matter in
bolded italics is new; matter between brackets
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Section 1. NRS 40.645 is hereby amended to read as follows:1-2
40.645 Except as otherwise provided in this section and NRS 40.670:1-3
1. At least 60 days before a claimant commences an action against a1-4
contractor for damages arising from a constructional defect, the claimant1-5
must1-6
(a) Provide written notice by certified mail, return receipt requested, to1-7
the contractor, at the contractor’s last known address, specifying in1-8
reasonable detail the defects or any damages or injuries to each residence1-9
or each unit within a multiple-unit residence that is the subject of the claim.1-10
The notice must describe in reasonable detail the cause of the defects if the1-11
cause is known, and the nature and extent that is known of the damage or1-12
injury resulting from the defects. In a complex matter, an expert opinion1-13
concerning the cause of the defects and the nature and extent of the1-14
damage or injury resulting from the defects based on a representative2-1
sample of the residences or of the units of each multiple-unit residence2-2
involved in the action satisfies the requirements of this2-3
paragraph. During the 35-day period after the contractor receives the2-4
notice, on his written request, the contractor is entitled to inspect the2-5
property that is the subject of the claim to determine the nature and cause2-6
of the defect, damage or injury and the nature and extent of repairs2-7
necessary to remedy the defect. The contractor shall, before making the2-8
inspection, provide reasonable notice of the inspection and must make the2-9
inspection at a reasonable time. The contractor may take reasonable steps2-10
to establish the existence of the defect.2-11
(b) Record at the office of the county recorder in the county in which2-12
the property is situated a copy of the notice required pursuant to2-13
paragraph (a).2-14
2. If the residence is covered by a homeowner’s warranty, a claimant2-15
must diligently pursue a claim under the warranty or contract.2-16
3. Within 45 days after the contractor receives the notice, the2-17
contractor may make a written offer of settlement to the claimant. The2-18
offer:2-19
(a) Must be served to the claimant by certified mail, return receipt2-20
requested, at the claimant’s last known address.2-21
(b) Must respond to each constructional defect set forth in the2-22
claimant’s notice, and describe in reasonable detail the cause of the defect,2-23
if known, the nature and extent of the damage or injury resulting from the2-24
defect, and, unless the offer is limited to a proposal for monetary2-25
compensation, the method, adequacy and estimated cost of the proposed2-26
repair.2-27
(c) May include:2-28
(1) A proposal for monetary compensation.2-29
(2) If the contractor is licensed to make the repairs, an agreement by2-30
the contractor to make the repairs.2-31
(3) An agreement by the contractor to cause the repairs to be made, at2-32
the contractor’s expense, by another contractor who is licensed to make the2-33
repairs, bonded and insured.2-34
The repairs must be made within 45 days after the contractor receives2-35
written notice of acceptance of the offer, unless completion is delayed by2-36
the claimant or by other events beyond the control of the contractor. The2-37
claimant and the contractor may agree in writing to extend the periods2-38
prescribed by this section.2-39
4. The periods provided in subsections 1 and 3 must be extended by 602-40
days if the claim is a complex matter. The parties may stipulate to a further2-41
extension.2-42
5. Not later than 15 days before the mediation required pursuant to2-43
NRS 40.680 and upon providing 15 days’ notice, each party shall provide3-1
the other party, or shall make a reasonable effort to assist the other party to3-2
obtain, all relevant reports, photos, correspondence, plans, specifications,3-3
warranties, contracts, subcontracts, work orders for repair, videotapes and3-4
soil and other engineering reports that are not privileged.3-5
6. If the claimant is a representative of a homeowner’s association, the3-6
association shall submit any offer of settlement made by the contractor to3-7
each member of the association. Sec. 2. NRS 40.655 is hereby amended to read as follows: 40.655 1. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 40.650, in a claim3-10
governed by NRS 40.600 to 40.695, inclusive, the claimant may recover3-11
only the following damages to the extent proximately caused by a3-12
constructional defect:3-13
(a) Any reasonable attorney’s fees;3-14
(b) The reasonable cost of any repairs already made that were necessary3-15
and of any repairs yet to be made that are necessary to cure any3-16
constructional defect that the contractor failed to cure and the reasonable3-17
expenses of temporary housing reasonably necessary during the repair;3-18
(c) The reduction in market value of the residence or accessory3-19
structure, if any, to the extent the reduction is because of structural failure;3-20
(d) The loss of the use of all or any part of the residence;3-21
(e) The reasonable value of any other property damaged by the3-22
constructional defect;3-23
(f) Any additional costs reasonably incurred by the claimant, including,3-24
but not limited to, any costs and fees incurred for the retention of experts3-25
to:3-26
(1) Ascertain the nature and extent of the constructional defects;3-27
(2) Evaluate appropriate corrective measures to estimate the value of3-28
loss of use; and3-29
(3) Estimate the value of loss of use, the cost of temporary housing3-30
and the reduction of market value of the residence; and3-31
(g) Any interest provided by statute.3-32
2. The amount of any attorney’s fees awarded pursuant to this section3-33
must be approved by the court.3-34
3. Money that a claimant recovers for the reasonable cost of any3-35
repairs already made that were necessary and of any repairs yet to be3-36
made that are necessary to cure any constructional defect that the3-37
contractor failed to cure:3-38
(a) Must be placed in an escrow that is administered by the court; and3-39
(b) May be disbursed only to pay for the repair of the defect.3-40
4. If a contractor complies with the provisions of NRS 40.600 to3-41
40.695, inclusive, the claimant may not recover from the contractor, as a3-42
result of the constructional defect, anything other than that which is3-43
provided pursuant to NRS 40.600 to 40.695, inclusive.4-1
4-2
damage to the load-bearing portion of a residence or appurtenance caused4-3
by a failure of the load-bearing portion of the residence or appurtenance.4-4
Sec. 3. NRS 41.033 is hereby amended to read as follows:4-5
41.033 1. No action may be brought under NRS 41.031 or against an4-6
officer or employee of the state or any of its agencies or political4-7
subdivisions which is based upon:4-8
(a) Failure to inspect any building, structure, vehicle, street, public4-9
highway or other public work, facility or improvement to determine any4-10
hazards, deficiencies or other matters, whether or not there is a duty to4-11
inspect; or4-12
(b) Failure to discover or to act reasonably after discovering such a4-13
hazard, deficiency or other matter, whether or not an inspection is made.4-14
2. An inspection conducted with regard to a private building, structure,4-15
facility or improvement constitutes a public duty and does not warrant or4-16
ensure the absence of any hazard, deficiency or other matter.4-17
Sec. 4. The amendatory provisions of this act apply to an action4-18
brought on or after the effective date of this act.4-19
Sec. 5. This act becomes effective upon passage and approval.~