Assembly Joint Resolution No. 15–Committee on
Health and Human Services
March 8, 1999
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Referred to Committee on Health and Human Services
SUMMARY—Urges Congress to rectify inequities that occur between federal and state regulatory agencies regarding Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 as it relates to appeals processes. (BDR R-1620)
FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: No.
Effect on the State or on Industrial Insurance: No.
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EXPLANATION – Matter in
bolded italics is new; matter between brackets
ASSEMBLY JOINT RESOLUTION—Urging Congress to rectify inequities that occur
between federal and state regulatory agencies regarding the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974 as it relates to appeals processes.
1-1
Whereas, On May 19, 1998, testimony was presented to members of1-2
the United States Senate Committee on Labor and Human Resources by1-3
the Honorable Marilyn R. Goldwater, Deputy Majority Whip in the1-4
Maryland House of Delegates, urging members of Congress to strengthen1-5
requirements for the appeals processes for plans covered by the Employee1-6
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA); and1-7
Whereas, In her presentation, Ms. Goldwater noted that it is important1-8
to have strong, effective and responsive internal grievance and appeal1-9
mechanisms in place; and1-10
Whereas, Every state requires managed care entities to have an1-11
internal appeals process in place; and1-12
Whereas, If it is determined that a federal external appeals process is1-13
appropriate, it should be administered by the Federal Government1-14
according to rules established by federal law, with states managing those1-15
plans under their regulatory authority; and1-16
Whereas, Several states have enacted legislation to revise and refine1-17
both the internal and external appeals processes; and2-1
Whereas, In Maryland, legislation was enacted to strengthen the2-2
state’s internal grievance and appeals processes, establish an external2-3
appeal mechanism and provide additional regulatory authority to the state’s2-4
insurance commissioner over medical directors in health maintenance2-5
organizations; and2-6
Whereas, In Florida, the nation’s first external review process was2-7
created in 1985, and Florida continues to fine tune its process by utilizing a2-8
panel of six state employees for the external review process, with explicit2-9
time frames from "extreme emergency" cases to "nonurgent" cases; and2-10
Whereas, New Jersey enacted legislation in 1997 that requires health2-11
maintenance organizations to establish an external appeal process and now2-12
operates a consumer hot line for consumer questions and complaints; and2-13
Whereas, Texas enacted landmark legislation in 1998 that permits2-14
managed care enrollees to sue their health plans for malpractice in cases2-15
where they have been harmed by a plan’s decision to delay or deny2-16
treatment; and2-17
Whereas, According to The Best From the States II: The Text of Key2-18
State HMO Consumer Protection Provisions by Families USA Foundation2-19
(October 1998), key consumer protection provisions include the2-20
establishment of explicit time frames for appeal of decisions,2-21
implementation of methods for expediting the review of emergency and2-22
urgent care situations, acceptance of oral appeals and adoption of laws that2-23
require reviewers to be health care providers with expertise in the clinical2-24
area being reviewed and that prohibits reviewers from participating in the2-25
review of cases in which they were involved in the original decisions; and2-26
Whereas, On February 9, 1999, in a letter to the editor of the Las2-27
Vegas Sun, Marie Soldo, immediate past Chairman of the Nevada2-28
Association of Health Plans, wrote that, because the state has limited2-29
jurisdiction regarding the regulation of health insurance plans, more than2-30
two-thirds of Nevadans, including state and federal employees, Medicare2-31
and Medicaid enrollees and others whose employers are self-insured, are2-32
not affected by state legislative action such as mandated benefits, improved2-33
grievance and appeals processes and the proposed ombudsman office;2-34
now, therefore, be it2-35
Resolved by the Assembly and Senate of the State of Nevada,2-36
Jointly, That the Nevada Legislature hereby urges Congress to take steps2-37
to ensure that those plans which are exempt from state regulation provide2-38
adequate protection provisions for persons covered by such health plans;2-39
and be it further3-1
Resolved, That the Chief Clerk of the Assembly prepare and transmit3-2
a copy of this resolution to the Vice President of the United States as the3-3
presiding officer of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of3-4
Representatives and each member of the Nevada Congressional3-5
Delegation; and be it further3-6
Resolved, That this resolution becomes effective upon passage and3-7
approval.~