Senate Bill No. 148–Committee on Judiciary
CHAPTER........
AN ACT relating to sentencing; revising the penalty for commission of a category E felony;
allowing the court to require a person convicted of a category E felony to serve a
term of confinement in the county jail as a condition of probation; revising the
provisions relating to presentence investigations and reports; and providing other
matters properly relating thereto.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN
SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
Sec. 2. NRS 62.360 is hereby amended to read as follows:
62.360 1. The court shall make and keep records of all cases brought
before it.
2. The records may be opened to inspection only by order of the court
to persons having a legitimate interest therein except that a release without
a court order may be made of any:
(a) Records of traffic violations which are being forwarded to the
department of motor vehicles and public safety;
(b) Records which have not been sealed and which are required by the
division of parole and probation of the department of motor vehicles and
public safety for preparation of presentence investigations and reports
pursuant to NRS 176.135 [;] or general investigations and reports
pursuant to section 3 of this act;
(c) Information maintained in the standardized system established
pursuant to NRS 62.910;
(d) Records which have not been sealed and which are to be used,
pursuant to chapter 179D of NRS, by:
(1) The central repository for Nevada records of criminal history;
(2) The division of parole and probation of the department of motor
vehicles and public safety; or
(3) A person who is conducting an assessment of the risk of
recidivism of an adult or juvenile sex offender; and
(e) Information that must be collected by the division of child and
family services of the department of human resources pursuant to NRS
62.920.
3. The clerk of the court shall prepare and cause to be printed forms for
social and legal records and other papers as may be required.
4. Whenever the conduct of a child with respect to whom the
jurisdiction of the juvenile court has been invoked may be the basis of a
civil action, any party to the civil action may petition the court for release
of the child’s name, and upon satisfactory showing to the court that the
purpose in obtaining the information is for use in a civil action brought or
to be brought in good faith, the court shall order the release of the child’s
name and authorize its use in the civil action.
Sec. 3. Chapter 176 of NRS is hereby amended by adding thereto a
new section to read as follows:
1. If a defendant pleads guilty, guilty but mentally ill or nolo
contendere to or is found guilty of one or more category E felonies, but
no other felonies, the division shall not make a presentence investigation
and report on the defendant pursuant to NRS 176.135, unless the
division has not made a presentence investigation and report on the
defendant pursuant to NRS 176.135 within the 5 years immediately
preceding the date initially set for sentencing on the category E felony or
felonies and:
(a) The court requests a presentence investigation and report; or
(b) The prosecuting attorney possesses evidence that would support a
decision by the court to deny probation to the defendant pursuant to
paragraph (b) of subsection 1 of NRS 176A.100.
2. If the division does not make a presentence investigation and
report on a defendant pursuant to subsection 1, the division shall, not
later than 45 days after the date on which the defendant is sentenced,
make a general investigation and report on the defendant that contains:
(a) Any prior criminal record of the defendant;
(b) Information concerning the characteristics of the defendant, the
circumstances affecting his behavior and the circumstances of his
offense that may be helpful to persons responsible for the supervision or
correctional treatment of the defendant;
(c) Information concerning the effect that the offense committed by
the defendant has had upon the victim, including, without limitation, any
physical or psychological harm or financial loss suffered by the victim, to
the extent that such information is available from the victim or other
sources, but the provisions of this paragraph do not require any
particular examination or testing of the victim, and the extent of any
investigation or examination and the extent of the information included
in the report is solely at the discretion of the division;
(d) Data or information concerning reports and investigations thereof
made pursuant to chapter 432B of NRS that relate to the defendant and
are made available pursuant to NRS 432B.290; and
(e) Any other information that the division believes may be helpful to
persons responsible for the supervision or correctional treatment of the
defendant.
Sec. 4.
NRS 176.133 is hereby amended to read as follows:176.133 As used in NRS 176.133 to 176.159, inclusive, and section 3
of this act, unless the context otherwise requires:
1. "Person professionally qualified to conduct psychosexual
evaluations" means a person who has received training in conducting
psychosexual evaluations and is:
(a) A psychiatrist licensed to practice medicine in this state and certified
by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology;
(b) A psychologist licensed to practice in this state;
(c) A social worker holding a master’s degree in social work and
licensed in this state as a clinical social worker;
(d) A registered nurse holding a master’s degree in the field of
psychiatric nursing and licensed to practice professional nursing in this
(e) A marriage and family therapist licensed in this state pursuant to
chapter 641A of NRS.
2. "Psychosexual evaluation" means an evaluation conducted pursuant
to NRS 176.139.
3. "Sexual offense" means:
(a) Sexual assault pursuant to NRS 200.366;
(b) Statutory sexual seduction pursuant to NRS 200.368, if punished as
a felony;
(c) Battery with intent to commit sexual assault pursuant to NRS
200.400;
(d) Abuse of a child pursuant to NRS 200.508, if the abuse involved
sexual abuse or sexual exploitation and is punished as a felony;
(e) An offense involving pornography and a minor pursuant to NRS
200.710 to 200.730, inclusive;
(f) Incest pursuant to NRS 201.180;
(g) Solicitation of a minor to engage in acts constituting the infamous
crime against nature pursuant to NRS 201.195, if punished as a felony;
(h) Open or gross lewdness pursuant to NRS 201.210, if punished as a
felony;
(i) Indecent or obscene exposure pursuant to NRS 201.220, if punished
as a felony;
(j) Lewdness with a child pursuant to NRS 201.230;
(k) Sexual penetration of a dead human body pursuant to NRS 201.450;
(l) Annoyance or molestation of a minor pursuant to NRS 207.260, if
punished as a felony;
(m) An attempt to commit an offense listed in paragraphs (a) to (l),
inclusive, if punished as a felony; or
(n) An offense that is determined to be sexually motivated pursuant to
NRS 175.547 or 207.193.
Sec. 5. NRS 176.135 is hereby amended to read as follows:
176.135 1. Except as otherwise provided in this section [,] and
section 3 of this act, the division shall make a presentence investigation
and report to the court on each defendant who pleads guilty, guilty but
mentally ill or nolo contendere to or is found guilty of a felony.
2. If a defendant is convicted of a felony that is a sexual offense, the
presentence investigation and report must be made before the imposition of
sentence or the granting of probation and must include a psychosexual
evaluation of the defendant.
3. If a defendant is convicted of a felony other than a sexual offense,
the presentence investigation and report must be made before the
imposition of sentence or the granting of probation unless:
(a) A sentence is fixed by a jury; or
(b) Such an investigation and report on the defendant has been made by
the division within the 5 years immediately preceding the date initially set
for sentencing on the most recent offense.
4. Upon request of the court, the division shall make presentence
investigations and reports on defendants who plead guilty, guilty but
mentally ill or nolo contendere to or are found guilty of gross
misdemeanors.
Sec. 6. NRS 176.145 is hereby amended to read as follows:
176.145 1. The report of [the] any presentence investigation must
contain:
(a) Any prior criminal record of the defendant;
(b) [Such information about his characteristics,] Information
concerning the characteristics of the defendant, his financial condition,
the circumstances affecting his behavior and the circumstances of [the
offense, as] his offense that may be helpful in imposing sentence, in
granting probation or in the correctional treatment of the defendant;
(c) Information concerning the effect that the [crime] offense committed
by the defendant has had upon the victim, including, [but not limited to,]
without limitation,
any physical or psychological harm or financial losssuffered by the victim, to the extent that such information is available from
the victim or other sources, but the provisions of this
paragraph
do not require any particular examination or testing of thevictim, and the extent of any investigation or examination is solely at the
discretion of the court or
the division and the extent of the information tobe included in the report is solely at the discretion of the division;
(d) Information concerning whether the defendant has an obligation for
the support of a child, and if so, whether he is in arrears in payment on that
obligation;
(e) Data or information concerning reports and investigations thereof
made pursuant to chapter 432B of NRS that relate to the defendant and are
made available pursuant to NRS 432B.290;
(f) The results of the evaluation of the defendant conducted pursuant to
NRS 484.3796, if
such an evaluation is required pursuant to that section;(g) A recommendation of a minimum term and a maximum term of
imprisonment or other term of imprisonment authorized by statute, or a
fine, or both;
(h) A recommendation, if the division deems it appropriate, that the
defendant undergo a program of regimental discipline pursuant to NRS
176A.780;
(i) A written report of the results of a psychosexual evaluation of the
defendant, if the defendant is convicted of a sexual offense; and
(j) Such other information as may be required by the court.
2. The division may include in the report
information
sentence, in granting probation or in correctional treatment.
Sec. 7. NRS 176.156 is hereby amended to read as follows:
176.156 1. The division shall disclose to the
attorney, the counsel for the defendant and the defendant the factual content
of the report of
(a) Any
presentence investigation made pursuant to NRS 176.135 andthe recommendations of the division
. (b) Any general investigation made pursuant to section 3 of
this act.
The division shall
afford an opportunity to each party to object to factualerrors
in any such report and to comment on2. Unless otherwise ordered by a court, upon request, the division shall
disclose the content of a report of a presentence investigation
or generalinvestigation
to a law enforcement agency of this state or a politicalsubdivision thereof and to a law enforcement agency of the Federal
Government for the limited purpose of performing their duties, including,
[
in nature.
3. Unless otherwise ordered by a court, upon request, the division shall
disclose the content of a report of a presentence investigation
or generalinvestigation
to the division of mental health and developmental services ofthe department of human resources for the limited purpose of performing
its duties, including, without limitation, evaluating
and providing anyreport or information to the division concerning
the mental health of:(a) A sex offender as defined in NRS 213.107; or
(b) An offender who has been determined to be mentally ill
.to provide any report or information to the division.]
4. Unless otherwise ordered by a court, upon request, the division shall
disclose the content of a report of a presentence investigation
or generalinvestigation
to the state gaming control board for the limited purpose ofperforming its duties in the administration of the provisions of chapters 462
to 467, inclusive, of NRS.
5. Except for the disclosures required by subsections 1 to 4, inclusive,
[
not be made a part of any public record.
Sec. 8. NRS 176.159 is hereby amended to read as follows:
176.159 1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, when a
court imposes a sentence of imprisonment in the state prison or revokes a
program of probation and orders a sentence of imprisonment to the state
prison to be executed, the court shall cause a copy of the report of the
presentence investigation to be delivered to the director of the department
of prisons, if such a report was made. The report must be delivered when
the judgment of imprisonment is delivered pursuant to NRS 176.335.
2. If a
not required
(b) of subsection 3 of NRS 176.135
section 3 of this act,
the court shall cause a copy of the previous report ofthe presentence investigation
or a copy of the report of the generalinvestigation, as appropriate,
to be delivered to the director of thedepartment of prisons in the manner provided pursuant to subsection 1.
Sec. 9. NRS 176.335 is hereby amended to read as follows:
176.335 1. If the judgment is for imprisonment in the state prison, the
sheriff of the county shall, on receipt of the triplicate certified copies
thereof, immediately notify the director of the department of prisons and
the director shall, without delay, send some authorized person to the county
where the prisoner is held for commitment to receive the prisoner.
2. When such an authorized person presents to the sheriff holding the
prisoner his order for the delivery of the prisoner, the sheriff shall deliver to
the authorized person two of the certified copies of the judgment and a
copy of the report of the presentence investigation
or general investigation,as appropriate,
if required pursuant to NRS 176.159, and take from theperson a receipt for the prisoner, and the sheriff shall make return upon his
certified copy of the judgment, showing his proceedings thereunder, and
both that copy with the return affixed thereto and the receipt from the
authorized person must be filed with the county clerk.
3. The term of imprisonment designated in the judgment must begin on
the date of sentence of the prisoner by the court.
4. Upon the expiration of the term of imprisonment of the prisoner, or
the termination thereof for any legal reason, the director of the department
of prisons shall return one of his certified copies of the judgment to the
county clerk of the county from whence it was issued, with a brief report of
his proceedings thereunder endorsed thereon, and the endorsed copy must
be filed with the county clerk. The return must show the cause of the
termination of such imprisonment, whether by death, legal discharge or
otherwise.
Sec. 10. NRS 176A.100 is hereby amended to read as follows:
176A.100 1. Except as otherwise provided in this section and NRS
176A.110 and 176A.120, if a person is found guilty in a district court upon
verdict or plea of:
(a) Murder of the first or second degree, kidnaping in the first degree,
sexual assault, attempted sexual assault of a child who is less than 16 years
of age, an offense for which the suspension of sentence or the granting of
probation is expressly forbidden, or if the person is found to be a habitual
criminal pursuant to NRS 207.010, a habitually fraudulent felon pursuant to
NRS 207.014 or a habitual felon pursuant to NRS 207.012, the court shall
not suspend the execution of the sentence imposed or grant probation to the
person.
(b) A category E felony, except as otherwise provided in this paragraph,
the court shall suspend the execution of the sentence imposed and grant
probation to the person. The court may, as it deems advisable, decide not to
suspend the execution of the sentence imposed and grant probation to the
person if, at the time the crime was committed, the person:
(1) Was serving a term of probation, whether in this state or
elsewhere, for a felony conviction;
(2) Had previously had his probation revoked, whether in this state or
elsewhere, for a felony conviction; or
(3) Had previously been two times convicted, whether in this state or
elsewhere, of a crime that under the laws of the situs of the crime or of this
state would amount to a felony.
If the person denies the existence of a previous conviction, the court shall
determine the issue of the previous conviction after hearing all relevant
evidence presented on the issue by the prosecution and the person. At such
a hearing, the person may not challenge the validity of a previous
conviction. For the purposes of this paragraph, a certified copy of a felony
conviction is prima facie evidence of conviction of a prior felony.
(c) Another felony, a gross misdemeanor or a misdemeanor, the court
may suspend the execution of the sentence imposed and grant probation as
the court deems advisable.
2. In determining whether to
probation,] the court shall not consider whether the person has the financial
ability to participate in a program of probation secured by a surety bond
established pursuant to NRS 176A.300 to 176A.370, inclusive.
3. The court shall consider the standards adopted pursuant to NRS
213.10988 and the recommendation of the chief parole and probation
officer, if any, in determining whether to grant probation [.] to a person.
4. If the court determines that a
eligible for probation but requires more supervision than would normally
be provided to a person granted probation, the court may, in lieu of
sentencing him to a term of imprisonment, grant him probation pursuant to
the program of intensive supervision established pursuant to NRS
176A.440.
5.
subsection,
division is required to make a presentence investigation and report to the
court pursuant to NRS 176.135, the court shall not grant probation to the
person
until the court receivesinvestigation
from the chief parole and probation officer. The chief paroleand probation officer shall submit
investigation to the court
not later than 45 daysa request for a
[
the chief parole and probation officer within 45 days
, thecourt
may grant probation without the6. If the court determines that a
eligible for probation, the court shall
, when determining the conditions ofthat probation
, consider the imposition of such conditions as wouldfacilitate timely payments by the
any, for the support of a child and the payment of any such obligation
which is in arrears.
Sec. 11. NRS 432B.290 is hereby amended to read as follows:
432B.290 1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2 or 5, data
or information concerning reports and investigations thereof made pursuant
to this chapter may be made available only to:
(a) A physician who has before him a child who he reasonably believes
may have been abused or neglected;
(b) A person authorized to place a child in protective custody, if he has
before him a child who he reasonably believes may have been abused or
neglected and he requires the information to determine whether to place the
child in protective custody;
(c) An agency, including, without limitation, an agency in another
jurisdiction, responsible for or authorized to undertake the care, treatment
or supervision of:
(1) The child; or
(2) The person responsible for the welfare of the child;
(d) A district attorney or other law enforcement officer who requires the
information in connection with an investigation or prosecution of abuse or
neglect of a child;
(e) A court, for in camera inspection only, unless the court determines
that public disclosure of the information is necessary for the determination
of an issue before it;
(f) A person engaged in bona fide research or an audit, but information
identifying the subjects of a report must not be made available to him;
(g) The guardian ad litem of the child;
(h) A grand jury upon its determination that access to these records is
necessary in the conduct of its official business;
(i) An agency which provides protective services or which is authorized
to receive, investigate and evaluate reports of abuse or neglect of a child;
(j) A person who or an organization that has entered into a written
agreement with an agency which provides protective services to provide
assessments or services and that has been trained to make such assessments
or provide such services;
(k) A team organized for the protection of a child pursuant to NRS
432B.350;
(l) A team organized pursuant to NRS 432B.405 to review the death of a
child;
(m) A parent or legal guardian of the child, if the identity of the person
responsible for reporting the alleged abuse or neglect of the child to a
public agency is kept confidential;
(n) The person named in the report as allegedly being abused or
neglected, if he is not a minor or otherwise legally incompetent;
(o) An agency that is authorized by law to license foster homes or
facilities for children or to investigate persons applying for approval to
adopt a child, if the agency has before it an application for that license or is
investigating an applicant to adopt a child;
(p) Upon written consent of the parent, any officer of this state or a city
or county thereof or legislator authorized by the agency or department
having jurisdiction or by the legislature, acting within its jurisdiction, to
investigate the activities or programs of an agency that provides protective
services if:
(1) The identity of the person making the report is kept confidential;
and
(2) The officer, legislator or a member of his family is not the person
alleged to have committed the abuse or neglect;
(q) The division of parole and probation of the department of motor
vehicles and public safety for use pursuant to NRS 176.135 in making a
presentence investigation and report to the district court
section 3 of this act in making a general investigation and report; or
(r) Any person who is required pursuant to NRS 432B.220 to make a
report to an agency which provides protective services or to a law
enforcement agency.
2. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 3, data or information
concerning reports and investigations thereof made pursuant to this chapter
may be made available to any member of the general public if the child
who is the subject of the report dies or is critically injured as a result of
alleged abuse or neglect, except that the data or information which may be
disclosed is limited to:
(a) The fact that a report of abuse or neglect has been made and, if
appropriate, a factual description of the contents of the report;
(b) Whether an investigation has been initiated pursuant to NRS
432B.260, and the result of a completed investigation; and
(c) Such other information authorized for disclosure by a court pursuant
to subsection 4.
3. An agency which provides protective services shall not disclose data
or information pursuant to subsection 2 if the agency determines that the
disclosure is not in the best interests of the child or if disclosure of the
information would adversely affect any pending investigation concerning
the report.
4. Upon petition, a court of competent jurisdiction may authorize the
disclosure of additional information to the public pursuant to subsection 2
if good cause is shown by the petitioner for the disclosure of the additional
information.
5. An agency investigating a report of the abuse or neglect of a child
shall, upon request, provide to a person named in the report as allegedly
causing the abuse or neglect of the child:
(a) A copy of:
(1) Any statement made in writing to an investigator for the agency by
the person named in the report as allegedly causing the abuse or neglect of
(2) Any recording made by the agency of any statement made orally
to an investigator for the agency by the person named in the report as
allegedly causing the abuse or neglect of the child; or
(b) A written summary of the allegations made against the person who is
named in the report as allegedly causing the abuse or neglect of the child.
The summary must not identify the person responsible for reporting the
alleged abuse or neglect.
6. Any person, except for:
(a) The subject of a report;
(b) A district attorney or other law enforcement officer initiating legal
proceedings; or
(c) An employee of the division of parole and probation of the
department of motor vehicles and public safety making a presentence
investigation and report to the district court pursuant to NRS 176.135
making a general investigation and report pursuant to section 3 of this
act,
who is given access, pursuant to subsection 1 or 2, to information
identifying the subjects of a report
and who makes this information publicis guilty of a misdemeanor.
7. The division of child and family services shall adopt regulations to
carry out the provisions of this section.
Sec. 12. NRS 432B.290 is hereby amended to read as follows:
432B.290 1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, data or
information concerning reports and investigations thereof made pursuant to
this chapter may be made available only to:
(a) A physician who has before him a child who he reasonably believes
may have been abused or neglected;
(b) A person authorized to place a child in protective custody, if he has
before him a child who he reasonably believes may have been abused or
neglected and he requires the information to determine whether to place the
child in protective custody;
(c) An agency, including, without limitation, an agency in another
jurisdiction, responsible for or authorized to undertake the care, treatment
or supervision of:
(1) The child; or
(2) The person responsible for the welfare of the child;
(d) A district attorney or other law enforcement officer who requires the
information in connection with an investigation or prosecution of abuse or
neglect of a child;
(e) A court, for in camera inspection only, unless the court determines
that public disclosure of the information is necessary for the determination
of an issue before it;
(f) A person engaged in bona fide research or an audit, but information
identifying the subjects of a report must not be made available to him;
(g) The guardian ad litem of the child
(h) A grand jury upon its determination that access to these records is
necessary in the conduct of its official business;
(i) An agency which provides protective services or which is authorized
to receive, investigate and evaluate reports of abuse or neglect of a child;
(j) A team organized for the protection of a child pursuant to NRS
432B.350;
(k) A parent or legal guardian of the child, if the identity of the person
responsible for reporting the alleged abuse or neglect of the child to a
public agency is kept confidential;
(l) The person named in the report as allegedly being abused or
neglected, if he is not a minor or otherwise legally incompetent;
(m) An agency that is authorized by law to license foster homes or
facilities for children or to investigate persons applying for approval to
adopt a child, if the agency has before it an application for that license or is
investigating an applicant to adopt a child;
(n) Upon written consent of the parent, any officer of this state or a city
or county thereof or legislator authorized, by the agency or department
having jurisdiction or by the legislature, acting within its jurisdiction, to
investigate the activities or programs of an agency that provides protective
services if:
(1) The identity of the person making the report is kept confidential;
and
(2) The officer, legislator or a member of his family is not the person
alleged to have committed the abuse or neglect; or
(o) The division of parole and probation of the department of motor
vehicles and public safety for use pursuant to NRS 176.135 in making a
presentence investigation and report to the district court
section 3 of this act in making a general investigation and report.
2. An agency investigating a report of the abuse or neglect of a child
shall, upon request, provide to a person named in the report as allegedly
causing the abuse or neglect of the child:
(a) A copy of:
(1) Any statement made in writing to an investigator for the agency by
the person named in the report as allegedly causing the abuse or neglect of
the child; or
(2) Any recording made by the agency of any statement made orally
to an investigator for the agency by the person named in the report as
allegedly causing the abuse or neglect of the child; or
(b) A written summary of the allegations made against the person who is
named in the report as allegedly causing the abuse or neglect of the child.
The summary must not identify the person responsible for reporting the
alleged abuse or neglect.
3. Any person, except for:
(a) The subject of a report;
(b) A district attorney or other law enforcement officer initiating legal
(c) An employee of the division of parole and probation of the
department of motor vehicles and public safety making a presentence
investigation and report to the district court pursuant to NRS 176.135
making a general investigation and report pursuant to section 3 of this
act,
who is given access, pursuant to subsection 1, to information identifying the
subjects of a report
and who makes this information public is guilty of amisdemeanor.
4. The division of child and family services shall adopt regulations to
carry out the provisions of this section.
Sec. 13. The provisions of subsection 1 of NRS 354.599 do not apply
to any additional expenses of a local government that are related to the
provisions of this act.
Sec. 14. The amendatory provisions of this act do not apply to
offenses committed before October 1, 1999.
Sec. 15. 1. This section and sections 1 to 11, inclusive, and 13 and
14 of this act become effective on October 1, 1999.
2. Section 11 of this act expires by limitation on June 30, 2001.
3. Section 12 of this act becomes effective on July 1, 2001.
~