Senate Bill No. 149–Committee on Judiciary
February 10, 1999
____________
Referred to Committee on Judiciary
SUMMARY—Makes commission of certain acts by prisoners unlawful. (BDR 16-512)
FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: Yes.
Effect on the State or on Industrial Insurance: Yes.
~
EXPLANATION – Matter in
bolded italics is new; matter between brackets
AN ACT relating to prisoners; making it unlawful for prisoners to commit certain acts involving human excrement or bodily fluid; requiring that prisoners who commit certain acts involving human excrement or bodily fluid be tested for communicable diseases; providing penalties; and providing other matters properly relating thereto.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
1-1
Section 1. Chapter 212 of NRS is hereby amended by adding thereto a1-2
new section to read as follows:1-3
1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 9, a prisoner who is in1-4
lawful custody or confinement, other than residential confinement, shall1-5
not knowingly:1-6
(a) Store or stockpile any human excrement or bodily fluid;1-7
(b) Sell, supply or provide any human excrement or bodily fluid to any1-8
other person;1-9
(c) Buy, receive or acquire any human excrement or bodily fluid from1-10
any other person; or1-11
(d) Use, propel, discharge, spread or conceal, or cause to be used,1-12
propelled, discharged, spread or concealed, any human excrement or1-13
bodily fluid:1-14
(1) With the intent to have the excrement or bodily fluid come into1-15
physical contact with any portion of the body of an officer or employee of1-16
a prison or any other person, whether or not such physical contact1-17
actually occurs; or2-1
(2) Under circumstances in which the excrement or bodily fluid is2-2
reasonably likely to come into physical contact with any portion of the2-3
body of an officer or employee of a prison or any other person, whether2-4
or not such physical contact actually occurs.2-5
2. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 3, if a prisoner violates2-6
any provision of subsection 1, the prisoner is guilty of a category B felony2-7
and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a2-8
minimum term of not less than 2 years and a maximum term of not more2-9
than 10 years, and may be further punished by a fine of not more than2-10
$10,000.2-11
3. If a prisoner violates any provision of paragraph (d) of subsection2-12
1 and, at the time of the offense, the prisoner knew that any portion of2-13
the excrement or bodily fluid involved in the offense contained a2-14
communicable disease that causes or is reasonably likely to cause2-15
substantial bodily harm, whether or not the communicable disease was2-16
transmitted to a victim as a result of the offense, the prisoner is guilty of2-17
a category A felony and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state2-18
prison:2-19
(a) For life with the possibility of parole, with eligibility for parole2-20
beginning when a minimum of 10 years has been served; or2-21
(b) For a definite term of 25 years, with eligibility for parole2-22
beginning when a minimum of 10 years has been served,2-23
and may be further punished by a fine of not more than $50,000.2-24
4. A sentence imposed upon a prisoner pursuant to subsection 2 or 3:2-25
(a) Is not subject to suspension or the granting of probation; and2-26
(b) Must run consecutively after the prisoner has served any sentences2-27
imposed upon him for the offense or offenses for which the prisoner was2-28
in lawful custody or confinement when he violated the provisions of2-29
subsection 1.2-30
5. In addition to any other penalty, the court shall order a prisoner2-31
who violates any provision of paragraph (d) of subsection 1 to reimburse2-32
the appropriate person or governmental body for the cost of any2-33
examinations or testing:2-34
(a) Conducted pursuant to paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection 7; or2-35
(b) Paid for pursuant to subparagraph (2) of paragraph (c) of2-36
subsection 7.2-37
6. The warden, sheriff, administrator or other person responsible for2-38
administering a prison shall immediately and fully investigate any act2-39
described in subsection 1 that is reported or suspected to have been2-40
committed in the prison.2-41
7. If there is probable cause to believe that an act described in2-42
paragraph (d) of subsection 1 has been committed in a prison:3-1
(a) Each prisoner believed to have committed the act or to have been3-2
the bodily source of any portion of the excrement or bodily fluid involved3-3
in the act must submit to any appropriate examinations and testing to3-4
determine whether each such prisoner has any communicable disease.3-5
(b) If possible, a sample of the excrement or bodily fluid involved in3-6
the act must be recovered and tested to determine whether any3-7
communicable disease is present in the excrement or bodily fluid.3-8
(c) If the excrement or bodily fluid involved in the act came into3-9
physical contact with any portion of the body of an officer or employee of3-10
a prison or any other person:3-11
(1) The results of any examinations or testing conducted pursuant3-12
to paragraphs (a) and (b) must be provided to each such officer,3-13
employee or other person; and3-14
(2) For each such officer or employee, the person or governmental3-15
body operating the prison where the act was committed shall pay for any3-16
appropriate examinations and testing requested by the officer or3-17
employee to determine whether a communicable disease was transmitted3-18
to him as a result of the act.3-19
(d) The results of the investigation conducted pursuant to subsection 63-20
and the results of any examinations or testing conducted pursuant to3-21
paragraphs (a) and (b) must be submitted to the district attorney of the3-22
county in which the act was committed or to the office of the attorney3-23
general for possible prosecution of each prisoner who committed the act.3-24
8. If a prisoner is charged with committing an act described in3-25
paragraph (d) of subsection 1 and a victim or an intended victim of the3-26
act was an officer or employee of a prison, the prosecuting attorney shall3-27
not dismiss the charge in exchange for a plea of guilty, guilty but3-28
mentally ill or nolo contendere to a lesser charge or for any other reason3-29
unless the prosecuting attorney knows or it is obvious that the charge is3-30
not supported by probable cause or cannot be proved at the time of trial.3-31
9. The provisions of this section do not apply to a prisoner who3-32
commits an act described in subsection 1 if the act:3-33
(a) Is otherwise lawful and is authorized by the warden, sheriff,3-34
administrator or other person responsible for administering the prison,3-35
or his designee, and the prisoner performs the act in accordance with the3-36
directions or instructions given to him by that person;3-37
(b) Involves the discharge of human excrement or bodily fluid directly3-38
from the body of the prisoner and the discharge is the direct result of a3-39
temporary or permanent injury, disease or medical condition afflicting3-40
the prisoner that prevents the prisoner from having physical control over3-41
the discharge of his own excrement or bodily fluid; or3-42
(c) Constitutes voluntary sexual conduct with another person in3-43
violation of the provisions of NRS 212.187.4-1
Sec. 2. The amendatory provisions of this act do not apply to offenses4-2
committed before the effective date of this act.4-3
Sec. 3. This act becomes effective upon passage and approval.~