Senate Bill No. 189–Committee on Judiciary
(On Behalf of Attorney General)
February 15, 1999
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Referred to Committee on Judiciary
SUMMARY—Provides that public records concerning certain procedures are not inadmissible under hearsay rule. (BDR 4-464)
FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: No.
Effect on the State or on Industrial Insurance: No.
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EXPLANATION – Matter in
bolded italics is new; matter between brackets
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
1-1
Section 1. NRS 50.315 is hereby amended to read as follows: 50.315 1. Except as otherwise provided in subsections 6 and 7, the1-3
affidavit or declaration of a person is admissible in evidence in any1-4
criminal or administrative proceeding to prove:1-5
(a) That the affiant or declarant has been certified by the director of the1-6
department of motor vehicles and public safety as being competent to1-7
operate devices of a type certified by the committee on testing for1-8
intoxication as accurate and reliable for testing a person’s breath to1-9
determine the amount by weight of alcohol in his breath;1-10
(b) The identity of a person from whom the affiant or declarant obtained1-11
a sample of breath; and1-12
(c) That the affiant or declarant tested the sample using a device of a1-13
type so certified and that the device was functioning properly.1-14
2. Except as otherwise provided in subsections 6 and 7, the affidavit or1-15
declaration of a person who prepared a chemical solution or gas that has2-1
been used in calibrating a device for testing another’s breath to determine2-2
the amount of alcohol in his breath is admissible in evidence in any2-3
criminal or administrative proceeding to prove:2-4
(a) The occupation of the affiant or declarant; and2-5
(b) That the solution or gas has the chemical composition necessary for2-6
accurately calibrating it.2-7
3. Except as otherwise provided in subsections 6 and 7, the affidavit or2-8
declaration of a person who calibrates a device for testing another’s breath2-9
to determine the amount of alcohol in his breath is admissible in evidence2-10
in any criminal or administrative proceeding to prove:2-11
(a) The occupation of the affiant or declarant;2-12
(b) That on a specified date the affiant or declarant calibrated the device2-13
at a named law enforcement agency by using the procedures and equipment2-14
prescribed in the regulations of the committee on testing for intoxication;2-15
(c) That the calibration was performed within the period required by the2-16
committee’s regulations; and2-17
(d) Upon completing the calibration of the device, it was operating2-18
properly.2-19
4. Except as otherwise provided in subsections 6 and 7, the affidavit or2-20
declaration made under the penalty of perjury of a person who withdraws a2-21
sample of blood from another for analysis by an expert as set forth in NRS2-22
50.320 is admissible in any criminal or administrative proceeding to prove:2-23
(a) The occupation of the affiant or declarant;2-24
(b) The identity of the person from whom the affiant or declarant2-25
withdrew the sample;2-26
(c) The fact that the affiant or declarant kept the sample in his sole2-27
custody or control and in substantially the same condition as when he first2-28
obtained it until delivering it to another; and2-29
(d) The identity of the person to whom the affiant or declarant delivered2-30
it.2-31
5. Except as otherwise provided in subsections 6 and 7, the affidavit or2-32
declaration of a person who receives from another a sample of blood or2-33
urine or other tangible evidence that is alleged to contain alcohol or a2-34
controlled substance, chemical, poison or organic solvent may be admitted2-35
in any criminal, civil or administrative proceeding to prove:2-36
(a) The occupation of the affiant or declarant;2-37
(b) The fact that the affiant or declarant received a sample or other2-38
evidence from another person and kept it in his sole custody or control in2-39
substantially the same condition as when he first received it until delivering2-40
it to another; and2-41
(c) The identity of the person to whom the affiant or declarant delivered2-42
it.3-1
6.3-2
the time of the trial, the defendant establishes that:3-3
(a) There is a substantial and bona fide dispute regarding the facts in the3-4
affidavit or declaration; and3-5
(b) It is in the best interests of justice that the witness who signed the3-6
affidavit or declaration be cross-examined,3-7
the court may order the prosecution to produce the witness and may3-8
continue the trial for any time the court deems reasonably necessary to3-9
receive such testimony. The time within which a trial is required is3-10
extended by the time of the continuance.3-11
7.3-12
trial in which the defendant has been accused of committing a felony, the3-13
defendant may object in writing to admitting into evidence an affidavit or3-14
declaration described in this section. If the defendant makes such an3-15
objection, the court shall not admit the affidavit or declaration into3-16
evidence and the prosecution may cause the person to testify in court to any3-17
information contained in the affidavit or declaration.3-18
8. The committee on testing for intoxication shall adopt regulations3-19
prescribing the form of the affidavits and declarations described in this3-20
section.3-21
9. The provisions of subsections 6 and 7 do not apply to an affidavit3-22
or declaration that is admitted pursuant to NRS 51.155.3-23
Sec. 2. NRS 50.320 is hereby amended to read as follows:3-24
50.320 1. The affidavit or declaration of a chemist and any other3-25
person who has qualified in the district court of any county to testify as an3-26
expert witness regarding the presence in the breath, blood or urine of a3-27
person of alcohol, a controlled substance, or a chemical, poison or organic3-28
solvent, or the identity or quantity of a controlled substance alleged to have3-29
been in the possession of a person, which is submitted to prove:3-30
(a) The quantity of the purported controlled substance; or3-31
(b) The amount of alcohol or the presence or absence of a controlled3-32
substance, chemical, poison or organic solvent, as the case may be,3-33
is admissible in the manner provided in this section.3-34
2. An affidavit or declaration which is submitted to prove any fact set3-35
forth in subsection 1 must be admitted into evidence when submitted during3-36
any administrative proceeding, preliminary hearing or hearing before a3-37
grand jury. The court shall not sustain any objection to the admission of3-38
such an affidavit or declaration.3-39
3.3-40
defendant may object in writing to admitting into evidence an affidavit or3-41
declaration submitted to prove any fact set forth in subsection 1 during his3-42
trial. If the defendant makes such an objection, the court shall not admit the3-43
affidavit or declaration into evidence and the prosecution may cause the4-1
person to testify in court to any information contained in the affidavit or4-2
declaration. The provisions of this subsection do not apply to an affidavit4-3
or declaration that is admitted pursuant to NRS 51.155.4-4
4. The committee on testing for intoxication shall adopt regulations4-5
prescribing the form of the affidavits and declarations described in this4-6
section.4-7
Sec. 3. NRS 50.325 is hereby amended to read as follows: 50.325 1. If a person is charged with an offense punishable pursuant4-9
to chapter 453, 484 or 488 of NRS or homicide resulting from driving,4-10
operating or being in actual physical control of a vehicle or a vessel under4-11
power or sail while under the influence of intoxicating liquor, a controlled4-12
substance or a chemical, poison or organic solvent, and it is necessary to4-13
prove:4-14
(a) The existence of any alcohol;4-15
(b) The quantity of a controlled substance; or4-16
(c) The existence or identity of a controlled substance, chemical, poison4-17
or organic solvent,4-18
the prosecuting attorney may request that the affidavit or declaration of an4-19
expert or other person described in NRS 50.315 and 50.320 be admitted4-20
into evidence at the trial or preliminary hearing concerning the offense.4-21
Except as otherwise provided in NRS 50.315 and 50.320, the affidavit or4-22
declaration must be admitted into evidence.4-23
2. If the request is to have the affidavit or declaration admitted into4-24
evidence at a preliminary hearing or hearing before a grand jury, the4-25
affidavit or declaration must be admitted into evidence upon submission.4-26
4-27
3. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, if the request is to4-28
have the affidavit or declaration admitted into evidence at trial, the request4-29
must be:4-30
(a) Made at least 10 days before the date set for the trial;4-31
(b) Sent to the defendant’s counsel and to the defendant, by registered or4-32
certified mail by the prosecuting attorney; and4-33
(c) Accompanied by a copy of the affidavit or declaration and the name,4-34
address and telephone number of the affiant or declarant.4-35
4-36
The provisions of this subsection do not apply to an affidavit or4-37
declaration that is admitted pursuant to NRS 51.155.4-38
4. The provisions of this section do not prohibit either party from4-39
producing any witness to offer testimony at trial.4-40
Sec. 4. NRS 51.155 is hereby amended to read as follows: 51.155 1. Records, reports, statements or data compilations, in any4-42
form, of public officials or agencies are not inadmissible under the hearsay4-43
rule if they set forth:5-1
5-2
5-3
5-4
findings resulting from an investigation made pursuant to authority granted5-5
by law,5-6
unless the sources of information or the method or circumstances of the5-7
investigation indicate lack of trustworthiness.5-8
2. Records, reports, statements or data compilations, in any form,5-9
that are created by or at the request of a public official or agency are not5-10
inadmissible under the hearsay rule if they are related to a procedure5-11
that is routinely conducted by or at the request of the public official or5-12
agency and that produces objective results, including, without limitation,5-13
records, reports, statements or data compilations related to the5-14
calibration of a device used to test the breath of a person to determine the5-15
amount of alcohol in his breath.5-16
Sec. 5. The amendatory provisions of this act do not apply to offenses5-17
committed before October 1, 1999.~