Senate Bill No. 286–Senator Schneider

March 1, 1999

____________

Referred to Committee on Commerce and Labor

 

SUMMARY—Makes various changes to provisions governing recovery of losses resulting from certain defects to real property. (BDR 57-368)

FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: No.

Effect on the State or on Industrial Insurance: No.

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EXPLANATION – Matter in bolded italics is new; matter between brackets [omitted material] is material to be omitted. Green numbers along left margin indicate location on the printed bill (e.g., 5-15 indicates page 5, line 15).

 

AN ACT relating to real property; authorizing an insurer who issues policies of insurance for home protection to invest additional assets in tangible personal property; authorizing such an insurer to engage in business other than furnishing insurance for home protection; requiring a claimant in an action resulting from a constructional defect to property to make certain disclosures upon the sale of the property; revising the definition of "constructional defect"; revising the requirements for a notice of defects, damages or injuries to property that is required to be given to a contractor in such an action; limiting further the damages that may be recovered in such an action; reducing the statute of limitations for such an action and certain other causes of action related to deficiencies in the construction of improvements to real property; and providing other matters properly relating thereto.

 

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:

1-1 Section 1. NRS 690B.100 is hereby amended to read as follows:

1-2 690B.100 As used in NRS 690B.100 to 690B.180, inclusive, unless the

1-3 context otherwise requires:

1-4 1. "Home" means a structure used primarily for residential purposes

1-5 and includes [a single-family dwelling, a] , without limitation:

1-6 (a) A single-family dwelling;

1-7 (b) A unit in a multiple-family structure [and a] ;

1-8 (c) A mobile home [.] ; and

1-9 (d) The common elements of a common-interest community, as

1-10 defined in NRS 116.110318, and any appurtenance thereto.

2-1 2. "Insurance for home protection" means a contract of insurance,

2-2 which affords coverage over a specified term for a predetermined fee,

2-3 under which a person, other than the manufacturer, builder, seller or lessor

2-4 of the home, agrees to repair, replace or indemnify from the cost of repair

2-5 or replacement based upon the failure of any structure, component, system

2-6 or appliance of the home. The term does not include a contract which

2-7 insures against any consequential losses caused by the defects or failures.

2-8 Sec. 2. NRS 690B.140 is hereby amended to read as follows:

2-9 690B.140 An insurer who issues policies of insurance for home

2-10 protection, other than casualty insurance, may make investments in tangible

2-11 personal property for use in fulfilling its obligations to repair or replace

2-12 components, systems or appliances of the home under its contracts of

2-13 insurance for home protection, in an amount not to exceed [25] 50 percent

2-14 of its assets, as determined pursuant to NRS 681B.010, unless the

2-15 commissioner, whenever he deems it appropriate, waives this limitation by

2-16 regulation.

2-17 Sec. 3. NRS 690B.160 is hereby amended to read as follows:

2-18 690B.160 1. A contract of insurance for home protection must

2-19 specify:

2-20 (a) The structures, components, systems and appliances covered by the

2-21 provisions of the contract.

2-22 (b) Any exclusions from and limitations on coverage.

2-23 (c) The period during which the contract will be in effect, and the

2-24 renewal terms, if any.

2-25 (d) The services to be performed by the insurer and the terms and

2-26 conditions of his performance.

2-27 (e) The copayment, service fee or deductible charge, if any, to be

2-28 charged [for his services.] to the insured.

2-29 (f) All limitations regarding the performance of services, including any

2-30 restrictions as to the time during or geographical area within which services

2-31 may be requested or will be performed.

2-32 (g) That [services will be performed upon a telephoned request to] an

2-33 investigation of a claim will be commenced if a request therefor is

2-34 received by the insurer from the insured by telephone, without any

2-35 requirement that claim forms or applications be filed before the

2-36 [performance of service.] commencement of the investigation.

2-37 (h) That services will be initiated by or under the direction of the insurer

2-38 within 48 hours after [proper request is made for services.] the conclusion

2-39 of an investigation of a claim.

2-40 (i) Other conditions and provisions pertaining to the coverage as

2-41 required by the insurance laws of this state or regulations adopted by the

2-42 commissioner.

3-1 2. Insurance for home protection may not be canceled during the term

3-2 for which it is issued, except:

3-3 (a) For nonpayment of the fee for the contract.

3-4 (b) For fraud or misrepresentation of facts material to the issuance or

3-5 renewal of the contract.

3-6 (c) Insurance which provides coverage before the home is sold if the

3-7 sale is not made. The cancellation must be made in accordance with the

3-8 contract provisions.

3-9 3. Insurance for home protection is not renewable unless its terms

3-10 provide otherwise.

3-11 Sec. 4. NRS 690B.180 is hereby amended to read as follows:

3-12 690B.180 An insurer who issues policies of insurance for home

3-13 protection, other than casualty insurance, shall not [:

3-14 1. Engage in any business other than the furnishing of insurance for

3-15 home protection.

3-16 2. Assume] assume reinsurance from any other insurer.

3-17 Sec. 5. NRS 11.202 is hereby amended to read as follows:

3-18 11.202 1. [An] Except as otherwise provided in NRS 40.695, an

3-19 action may be commenced against the owner, occupier or any person

3-20 performing or furnishing the design, planning, supervision or observation

3-21 of construction, or the construction of an improvement to real property at

3-22 any time after the substantial completion of such an improvement, for the

3-23 recovery of damages for:

3-24 (a) Any deficiency in the design, planning, supervision or observation of

3-25 construction or the construction of such an improvement which is the result

3-26 of his willful misconduct or which he fraudulently concealed;

3-27 (b) Injury to real or personal property caused by any such deficiency; or

3-28 (c) Injury to or the wrongful death of a person caused by any such

3-29 deficiency.

3-30 2. The provisions of this section do not apply in an action brought

3-31 against:

3-32 (a) The owner or keeper of any hotel, inn, motel, motor court,

3-33 boardinghouse or lodginghouse in this state on account of his liability as an

3-34 innkeeper.

3-35 (b) Any person on account of a defect in a product.

3-36 Sec. 6. NRS 11.203 is hereby amended to read as follows:

3-37 11.203 1. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 11.202 [,] and

3-38 40.695, no action may be commenced against the owner, occupier or any

3-39 person performing or furnishing the design, planning, supervision or

3-40 observation of construction, or the construction of an improvement to real

3-41 property more than 10 years after the substantial completion of such an

3-42 improvement, for the recovery of damages for:

4-1 (a) Any deficiency in the design, planning, supervision or observation of

4-2 construction or the construction of such an improvement which is [known

4-3 or through the use of reasonable diligence should have been known to him;]

4-4 the result of his gross negligence;

4-5 (b) Injury to real or personal property caused by any such deficiency; or

4-6 (c) Injury to or the wrongful death of a person caused by any such

4-7 deficiency.

4-8 2. Notwithstanding the provisions of NRS 11.190 and subsection 1 of

4-9 this section, where injury occurs in the tenth year after the substantial

4-10 completion of such an improvement, an action for damages for injury to

4-11 property or person, damages for wrongful death resulting from such injury

4-12 or damages for breach of contract may be commenced within 2 years after

4-13 the date of such injury, irrespective of the date of death, but in no event

4-14 may an action be commenced more than 12 years after the substantial

4-15 completion of the improvement.

4-16 Sec. 7. NRS 11.204 is hereby amended to read as follows:

4-17 11.204 1. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 11.202 [and 11.203,]

4-18 , 11.203 and 40.695, no action may be commenced against the owner,

4-19 occupier or any person performing or furnishing the design, planning,

4-20 supervision or observation of construction, or the construction, of an

4-21 improvement to real property more than 8 years after the substantial

4-22 completion of such an improvement, for the recovery of damages for:

4-23 (a) Any latent deficiency in the design, planning, supervision or

4-24 observation of construction or the construction of such an improvement;

4-25 (b) Injury to real or personal property caused by any such deficiency; or

4-26 (c) Injury to or the wrongful death of a person caused by any such

4-27 deficiency.

4-28 2. Notwithstanding the provisions of NRS 11.190 and subsection 1 of

4-29 this section, where injury occurs in the eighth year after the substantial

4-30 completion of such an improvement, an action for damages for injury to

4-31 property or person, damages for wrongful death resulting from such injury

4-32 or damages for breach of contract may be commenced within 2 years after

4-33 the date of such injury, irrespective of the date of death, but in no event

4-34 may an action be commenced more than 10 years after the substantial

4-35 completion of the improvement.

4-36 3. For the purposes of this section, "latent deficiency" means a

4-37 deficiency which is not apparent by reasonable inspection.

4-38 Sec. 8. NRS 11.205 is hereby amended to read as follows:

4-39 11.205 1. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 11.202 [and 11.203,]

4-40 , 11.203 and 40.695, no action may be commenced against the owner,

4-41 occupier or any person performing or furnishing the design, planning,

4-42 supervision or observation of construction, or the construction of an

5-1 improvement to real property more than 6 years after the substantial

5-2 completion of such an improvement, for the recovery of damages for:

5-3 (a) Any patent deficiency in the design, planning, supervision or

5-4 observation of construction or the construction of such an improvement;

5-5 (b) Injury to real or personal property caused by any such deficiency; or

5-6 (c) Injury to or the wrongful death of a person caused by any such

5-7 deficiency.

5-8 2. Notwithstanding the provisions of NRS 11.190 and subsection 1 of

5-9 this section, where injury occurs in the sixth year after the substantial

5-10 completion of such an improvement, an action for damages for injury to

5-11 property or person, damages for wrongful death resulting from such injury

5-12 or damages for breach of contract may be commenced within 2 years after

5-13 the date of such injury, irrespective of the date of death, but in no event

5-14 may an action be commenced more than 8 years after the substantial

5-15 completion of the improvement.

5-16 3. For the purposes of this section, "patent deficiency" means a

5-17 deficiency which is apparent by reasonable inspection.

5-18 Sec. 9. NRS 11.206 is hereby amended to read as follows:

5-19 11.206 The limitations respectively prescribed by NRS 11.203, 11.204

5-20 , [and] 11.205 and 40.695 are not a defense in an action brought against:

5-21 1. The owner or keeper of any hotel, inn, motel, motor court,

5-22 boardinghouse or lodginghouse in this state on account of his liability as an

5-23 innkeeper.

5-24 2. Any person on account of a defect in a product.

5-25 Sec. 10. Chapter 40 of NRS is hereby amended by adding thereto the

5-26 provisions set forth as sections 11 and 12 of this act.

5-27 Sec. 11. "Commence an action" means to file a complaint in a court

5-28 of competent jurisdiction to recover damages resulting from a

5-29 construction defect.

5-30 Sec. 12. 1. If a claimant attempts to sell property that is or was the

5-31 subject of a claim governed by NRS 40.600 to 40.695, inclusive, he shall

5-32 disclose, in writing, to any prospective purchaser of the property, not less

5-33 than 30 days before the close of escrow for the sale of the property or, if

5-34 the claim is initiated less than 30 days before the close of escrow, within

5-35 24 hours after giving written notice to the contractor pursuant to

5-36 subsection 1 of NRS 40.645:

5-37 (a) All notices required to be given by the claimant to the contractor

5-38 pursuant to NRS 40.600 to 40.695, inclusive;

5-39 (b) All opinions the claimant has obtained from experts regarding the

5-40 construction defects that are the subject of the claim, which must include

5-41 any disclosures made pursuant to subsection 5 of NRS 40.640;

5-42 (c) The terms of any settlement, order or judgment relating to the

5-43 claim; and

6-1 (d) A detailed report of all repairs made to the property by or on

6-2 behalf of the claimant as a result of the construction defects that are the

6-3 subject of the claim.

6-4 2. If a claim is initiated pursuant to NRS 40.600 to 40.695, inclusive,

6-5 the claimant shall disclose, in writing, to each holder of record of a

6-6 security interest in the property:

6-7 (a) Any notice required to be given by the claimant to the contractor

6-8 pursuant to NRS 40.600 to 40.695, inclusive, within 30 days after the

6-9 notice is given to the contractor;

6-10 (b) Any opinion the claimant has obtained from experts regarding the

6-11 construction defects that are the subject of the claim, which must include

6-12 any disclosures made pursuant to subsection 5 of NRS 40.640, within 30

6-13 days after the date on which the opinion is received by the claimant or his

6-14 attorney;

6-15 (c) The terms of any settlement, order or judgment relating to the

6-16 claim, within 10 days after the date on which a copy of the settlement,

6-17 order or judgment is received by the claimant or his attorney; and

6-18 (d) A detailed report of all repairs made to the property by or on

6-19 behalf of the claimant as a result of the construction defects that are the

6-20 subject of the claim, within 10 days after the completion of those repairs.

6-21 3. Before taking any action on a claim that has been or will be

6-22 initiated pursuant to NRS 40.600 to 40.695, inclusive, the attorney for the

6-23 claimant shall give notice, in writing, to the claimant of the provisions of

6-24 this section.

6-25 Sec. 13. NRS 40.600 is hereby amended to read as follows:

6-26 40.600 As used in NRS 40.600 to 40.695, inclusive, and sections 11

6-27 and 12 of this act, unless the context otherwise requires, the words and

6-28 terms defined in NRS 40.605 to 40.630, inclusive, and section 11 of this

6-29 act, have the meanings ascribed to them in those sections.

6-30 Sec. 14. NRS 40.605 is hereby amended to read as follows:

6-31 40.605 "Appurtenance" means a structure, installation, facility , [or]

6-32 amenity or other improvement that is appurtenant to [a residence,] or

6-33 benefits one or more residences, but is not a part of the dwelling unit. The

6-34 term includes, without limitation, the parcel of real property, recreational

6-35 facilities, golf courses, walls, sidewalks, driveways, landscaping and other

6-36 structures, installations, facilities and amenities associated with [a

6-37 residence.] or benefiting one or more residences.

6-38 Sec. 15. NRS 40.615 is hereby amended to read as follows:

6-39 40.615 ["Constructional]

6-40 1. "Construction defect" includes a defect in the design, construction,

6-41 manufacture, repair or landscaping of a new residence, of an alteration of or

6-42 addition to an existing residence, or of an appurtenance [.] , that is

7-1 described in accordance with paragraph (a) of subsection 1 of NRS

7-2 40.645.

7-3 2. The term includes physical damage to the residence, an

7-4 appurtenance or the real property to which the residence or appurtenance is

7-5 affixed that is proximately caused by a [constructional] construction

7-6 defect.

7-7 3. The term does not include any construction, alteration, repair or

7-8 improvement of a residence or appurtenance that:

7-9 (a) Is in substantial compliance with any applicable building code in

7-10 effect at the time the building permit for the construction, alteration,

7-11 repair or improvement was issued; and

7-12 (b) Has not caused damage or injury.

7-13 Approval of any portion of the construction, alteration, repair or

7-14 improvement by a building inspector employed by a governmental body

7-15 with jurisdiction is prima facie evidence that the residence or

7-16 appurtenance was constructed, altered, repaired or improved in

7-17 compliance with applicable building codes.

7-18 Sec. 16. NRS 40.620 is hereby amended to read as follows:

7-19 40.620 "Contractor" means a person who, with or without a license

7-20 issued pursuant to chapter 624 of NRS, by himself or through his agents [,

7-21 employees or subcontractors:] or employees:

7-22 1. Develops, constructs, alters, repairs, improves or landscapes a

7-23 residence, appurtenance or any part thereof;

7-24 2. Develops a site for a residence, appurtenance or any part thereof; or

7-25 3. Sells a residence or appurtenance, any part of which the person, by

7-26 himself or through his agents [, employees or subcontractors,] or

7-27 employees, has developed, constructed, altered, repaired, improved or

7-28 landscaped.

7-29 Sec. 17. NRS 40.625 is hereby amended to read as follows:

7-30 40.625 "Homeowner’s warranty" means a warranty or policy of

7-31 insurance:

7-32 1. Issued or purchased by or on behalf of a contractor for the protection

7-33 of a claimant; or

7-34 2. Purchased by a claimant pursuant to NRS 690B.100 to 690B.180,

7-35 inclusive.

7-36 The term includes a warranty contract issued by a risk retention group that

7-37 operates in compliance with chapter 695E of NRS and insures all or any

7-38 part of the liability of a contractor for the cost to repair a [constructional]

7-39 construction defect in a residence.

7-40 Sec. 18. NRS 40.635 is hereby amended to read as follows:

7-41 40.635 NRS 40.600 to 40.695, inclusive:

7-42 1. Apply to any claim that arises before, on or after July 1, 1995, as the

7-43 result of a [constructional] construction defect, except a claim for personal

8-1 injury or wrongful death, if the claim is the subject of an action commenced

8-2 on or after July 1, 1995.

8-3 2. Prevail over any conflicting law otherwise applicable to the claim or

8-4 cause of action.

8-5 3. Do not bar or limit any defense otherwise available except as

8-6 otherwise provided in those sections.

8-7 4. Do not create a new theory upon which liability may be based.

8-8 Sec. 19. NRS 40.640 is hereby amended to read as follows:

8-9 40.640 In a claim to recover damages resulting from a [constructional]

8-10 construction defect, a contractor is liable for his acts or omissions or the

8-11 acts or omissions of his agents [, employees or subcontractors] and

8-12 employees and is not liable for any damages caused by:

8-13 1. The acts or omissions of a person other than the contractor or his

8-14 agent [, employee or subcontractor;] or employee;

8-15 2. The failure of a person other than the contractor or his agent [,

8-16 employee or subcontractor] or employee to take reasonable action to

8-17 reduce the damages or maintain the residence;

8-18 3. Normal wear, tear or deterioration;

8-19 4. Normal shrinkage, swelling, expansion or settlement; or

8-20 5. Any [constructional] construction defect disclosed to an owner

8-21 before his purchase of the residence, if the disclosure was provided in

8-22 language that is understandable and was written in underlined and

8-23 boldfaced type with capital letters.

8-24 Sec. 20. NRS 40.645 is hereby amended to read as follows:

8-25 40.645 Except as otherwise provided in this section and NRS 40.670:

8-26 1. At least 60 days before a claimant commences an action against a

8-27 contractor for damages arising from a [constructional] construction defect,

8-28 the claimant must give written notice by certified mail, return receipt

8-29 requested, to the contractor, at the contractor’s last known address,

8-30 specifying in reasonable detail for each residence or each unit within a

8-31 multiple-unit residence, the defects or any damages or injuries [to each

8-32 residence or each unit within a multiple-unit residence that is] that are the

8-33 subject of the claim. The notice must [describe] :

8-34 (a) Describe in reasonable detail the cause of [the defects if the cause is

8-35 known, and the nature and extent that is known of the damage or injury

8-36 resulting from the defects. In a complex matter, an expert opinion

8-37 concerning the cause of the defects and the nature and extent of the damage

8-38 or injury resulting from the defects based on a representative sample of the

8-39 residences or of the units of each multiple-unit residence involved in the

8-40 action satisfies the requirements of this section.] each defect, its specific

8-41 location, the date it was first known to the claimant, and the nature and

8-42 extent of the damage or injury resulting therefrom, to the extent known;

9-1 (b) Be accompanied by a written opinion of an expert or experts which

9-2 contains details of the existence, extent and causes of each defect, if such

9-3 an opinion has been rendered; and

9-4 (c) Be recorded at the office of the county recorder in the county in

9-5 which the property is situated.

9-6 2. During the [35-day] 60-day period after the contractor receives the

9-7 notice, on his written request, the contractor [is entitled to inspect] may

9-8 cause to be conducted:

9-9 (a) Independent inspections of the property that is the subject of the

9-10 [claim to determine the nature and cause of the defect,] complaint in order

9-11 to evaluate the defects described in the written notice; and

9-12 (b) Such tests as are reasonably necessary to determine the nature and

9-13 causes of the defects, damage or injury and the nature and extent of repairs

9-14 necessary to remedy the [defect.] defects. The contractor shall, before

9-15 [making the inspection,] conducting such tests, provide reasonable notice

9-16 of the [inspection and must make the inspection] tests to the claimant and

9-17 conduct the tests at a reasonable time. [The contractor may take reasonable

9-18 steps to establish the existence of the defect.

9-19 2.] 3. If the residence is covered by a homeowner’s warranty [, a] that

9-20 is purchased by a claimant pursuant to NRS 690B.110 to 690B.180,

9-21 inclusive, the claimant must first diligently pursue a claim under the

9-22 warranty . [or contract.

9-23 3.] 4. Within 45 days after the [contractor receives the notice,] 60-day

9-24 period for inspections and testing set forth in subsection 2, the contractor

9-25 may make a written offer of settlement to the claimant. The offer:

9-26 (a) Must be served [to] upon the claimant by certified mail, return

9-27 receipt requested, at the claimant’s last known address.

9-28 (b) Must respond to each [constructional] construction defect set forth

9-29 in the claimant’s notice, and [describe in reasonable detail] include an

9-30 initial review of the cause of the defect, if known, and the nature and extent

9-31 of the damage or injury resulting from the defect . [, and, unless the offer is

9-32 limited to a proposal for monetary compensation, the method, adequacy

9-33 and estimated cost of the proposed repair.]

9-34 (c) May include:

9-35 (1) A proposal for monetary compensation [.] to repair the defects;

9-36 or

9-37 (2) A proposal to repair the defects. If the contractor is licensed to

9-38 make the repairs, the proposal may include an agreement by the contractor

9-39 to make the repairs.

9-40 [(3) An] In the alternative, the proposal may include an agreement

9-41 by the contractor to cause the repairs to be made, at the contractor’s

9-42 expense, by another contractor who is licensed to make the repairs, bonded

9-43 and insured. The proposal must include, in reasonable detail, the method

10-1 by which the repairs will be made and the adequacy of the proposed

10-2 repairs. The repairs must be [made] commenced within 45 days after the

10-3 contractor receives written notice of acceptance of the offer, unless

10-4 [completion] the commencement of the repairs is delayed by the claimant

10-5 or by other events beyond the control of the contractor. The claimant and

10-6 the contractor may agree in writing to extend the periods prescribed by this

10-7 section.

10-8 [4.] 5. The periods provided in subsections 1 , 2 and [3 must be] 4 are

10-9 hereby extended by [60] 90 days if the claim is a complex matter. The

10-10 parties may stipulate to [a further extension.

10-11 5. Not later than 15 days before the mediation required pursuant to

10-12 NRS 40.680 and upon providing 15 days’ notice, each party shall provide

10-13 the other party, or shall make a reasonable effort to assist the other party to

10-14 obtain, all relevant reports, photos, correspondence, plans, specifications,

10-15 warranties, contracts, subcontracts, work orders for repair, videotapes and

10-16 soil and other engineering reports that are not privileged.] any further

10-17 extensions, if necessary.

10-18 6. If the claimant is a representative of a homeowner’s association, the

10-19 [association shall] contractor may submit any offer of settlement made by

10-20 the contractor , in writing, to each member of the association.

10-21 7. The claimant shall respond to any offer of settlement made by the

10-22 contractor within 30 days after the offer is mailed to the claimant

10-23 pursuant to paragraph (a) of subsection 4.

10-24 8. Money that a claimant recovers by accepting an offer of settlement

10-25 made pursuant to subparagraph (1) of paragraph (c) of subsection 4:

10-26 (a) Must be placed in an escrow that is administered by a person

10-27 designated in the settlement agreement; and

10-28 (b) May be disbursed only to pay for the repair of the construction

10-29 defect.

10-30 Sec. 21. NRS 40.655 is hereby amended to read as follows:

10-31 40.655 1. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 40.645 and 40.650,

10-32 in a claim governed by NRS 40.600 to 40.695, inclusive, the claimant may

10-33 recover only the following damages to the extent proximately caused by a

10-34 [constructional] construction defect:

10-35 (a) [Any reasonable attorney’s fees;

10-36 (b)] The reasonable cost of any repairs [already made that were

10-37 necessary and of any repairs yet to be made] that are necessary to cure any

10-38 [constructional] construction defect that the contractor failed to cure [and

10-39 the reasonable expenses of temporary housing reasonably necessary during

10-40 the repair;

10-41 (c) The] or the reduction in market value of the residence or [accessory

10-42 structure,] appurtenance, if any, [to the extent the reduction is because of

10-43 structural failure;

11-1 (d) The loss of the use of all or any part of the residence;

11-2 (e)] resulting from a construction defect that has not been repaired by

11-3 the contractor, whichever is less;

11-4 (b) The reasonable value of any other property damaged by the

11-5 [constructional defect;

11-6 (f) Any additional costs reasonably incurred by the claimant, including,

11-7 but not limited to, any costs and fees incurred for the retention of experts

11-8 to:

11-9 (1) Ascertain the nature and extent of the constructional defects;

11-10 (2) Evaluate appropriate corrective measures to estimate the value of

11-11 loss of use; and

11-12 (3) Estimate the value of loss of use, the cost of temporary housing

11-13 and the reduction of market value of the residence; and

11-14 (g)] construction defect;

11-15 (c) Any interest provided by statute [.

11-16 2. The amount of any attorney’s fees awarded pursuant to this section

11-17 must be approved by] ; and

11-18 (d) Reasonable expenses of temporary housing reasonably necessary

11-19 during the repair.

11-20 2. Attorney’s fees and costs may be awarded to either party as

11-21 provided by rule or statute applicable to the court.

11-22 3. If a contractor complies with the provisions of NRS 40.600 to

11-23 40.695, inclusive, the claimant may not recover from the contractor, as a

11-24 result of the [constructional] construction defect, anything other than that

11-25 which is provided pursuant to NRS 40.600 to 40.695, inclusive.

11-26 [4. As used in this section, "structural failure" means physical damage

11-27 to the load-bearing portion of a residence or appurtenance caused by a

11-28 failure of the load-bearing portion of the residence or appurtenance.]

11-29 Sec. 22. NRS 40.660 is hereby amended to read as follows:

11-30 40.660 An offer of settlement that is not accepted within [25] 30 days

11-31 after the offer is [received by] mailed to the claimant is considered rejected

11-32 if the offer contains a clear and understandable statement notifying the

11-33 claimant of the consequences of his failure to respond or otherwise accept

11-34 or reject the offer of settlement. An affidavit certifying rejection of an offer

11-35 of settlement under this section may be filed with the court.

11-36 Sec. 23. NRS 40.665 is hereby amended to read as follows:

11-37 40.665 In addition to any other method provided for settling a claim

11-38 pursuant to NRS 40.600 to 40.695, inclusive, a contractor may, pursuant to

11-39 a written agreement entered into with a claimant, settle a claim by

11-40 repurchasing the claimant’s residence and the real property upon which it is

11-41 located. The agreement may include provisions which reimburse the

11-42 claimant for:

12-1 1. The market value of the residence as if no [constructional]

12-2 construction defect existed, except that if a residence is less than 2 years of

12-3 age and was purchased from the contractor against whom the claim is

12-4 brought, the market value is the price at which the residence was sold to the

12-5 claimant;

12-6 2. The value of any improvements made to the property by a person

12-7 other than the contractor;

12-8 3. Reasonable attorney’s fees and fees for experts; and

12-9 4. Any costs, including costs and expenses for moving and costs, points

12-10 and fees for loans.

12-11 Any offer of settlement made that includes the items listed in this section

12-12 shall be deemed reasonable for the purposes of subsection 1 of NRS

12-13 40.650.

12-14 Sec. 24. NRS 40.670 is hereby amended to read as follows:

12-15 40.670 1. A contractor who receives written notice of a

12-16 [constructional] construction defect resulting from work performed by the

12-17 contractor or his agent [, employee or subcontractor] or employee which

12-18 creates an imminent threat to the health or safety of the inhabitants of the

12-19 residence shall take reasonable steps to cure the defect as soon as

12-20 practicable. The contractor shall not cure the defect by making any repairs

12-21 for which he is not licensed or by causing any repairs to be made by a

12-22 person who is not licensed to make those repairs. If the contractor fails to

12-23 cure the defect in a reasonable time, the owner of the residence may have

12-24 the defect cured and may recover from the contractor the reasonable cost of

12-25 the repairs plus reasonable attorney’s fees and costs in addition to any other

12-26 damages recoverable under any other law.

12-27 2. A contractor who does not cure a defect pursuant to this section

12-28 because he has determined, in good faith and after a reasonable inspection,

12-29 that there is not an imminent threat to the health or safety of the inhabitants

12-30 is not liable for attorney’s fees and costs pursuant to this section, except

12-31 that if a building inspector employed by a governmental body with

12-32 jurisdiction certifies that there is an imminent threat to the health and safety

12-33 of the inhabitants of the residence, the contractor is subject to the

12-34 provisions of subsection 1.

12-35 Sec. 25. NRS 40.685 is hereby amended to read as follows:

12-36 40.685 1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, a written

12-37 waiver or settlement agreement executed by a claimant after a contractor

12-38 has corrected or otherwise repaired a [constructional] construction defect

12-39 does not bar a claim for the [constructional] construction defect if it is

12-40 determined that the contractor failed to correct or repair the defect

12-41 properly.

12-42 2. The provisions of subsection 1 do not apply to any written waiver or

12-43 settlement agreement described in subsection 1, unless:

13-1 (a) The claimant has obtained the opinion of an expert concerning the

13-2 [constructional] construction defect;

13-3 (b) The claimant has provided the contractor with a written notice of the

13-4 defect pursuant to NRS 40.645 and a copy of the expert’s opinion; and

13-5 (c) The claimant and the contractor have complied with the requirements

13-6 for inspection and repair as provided in NRS 40.600 to 40.695, inclusive.

13-7 3. If a claimant does not prevail in any action which is not barred

13-8 pursuant to this section, the court may:

13-9 (a) Deny the claimant’s [attorney’s fees,] fees for an expert witness or

13-10 costs; and

13-11 (b) Award attorney’s fees and costs to the contractor [.] , including,

13-12 without limitation, fees and costs associated with the retention of any

13-13 expert witnesses.

13-14 Sec. 26. NRS 40.690 is hereby amended to read as follows:

13-15 40.690 1. A claim governed by NRS 40.600 to 40.695, inclusive,

13-16 may not be brought by a claimant or contractor against any [third parties,

13-17 including a] government, governmental agency or political subdivision of a

13-18 government, during the period in which a claim for a [constructional]

13-19 construction defect is being settled, mediated or otherwise resolved

13-20 pursuant to NRS 40.600 to 40.695, inclusive. The settlement of such a

13-21 claim does not affect the rights or obligations [of any person who is not a

13-22 party to the settlement, and the failure to reach such a settlement does not

13-23 affect the rights or obligations] of the claimant or contractor in any action

13-24 brought by the claimant or contractor against a third party.

13-25 2. A [contractor may require any third party except an insurer,

13-26 government, governmental agency or political subdivision of a government

13-27 to] third party against whom a contractor asserts a claim governed by

13-28 NRS 40.600 to 40.695, inclusive, shall appear and participate in

13-29 proceedings held pursuant to [NRS 40.600 to 40.695, inclusive,] those

13-30 sections as if the third party were a contractor [.] if the third party receives

13-31 prior notice of those proceedings from the contractor or the claimant.

13-32 Sec. 27. NRS 40.695 is hereby amended to read as follows:

13-33 40.695 1. [All statutes of limitation or] No action governed by NRS

13-34 40.600 to 40.695, inclusive, may be commenced against a contractor

13-35 more than 4 years after the substantial completion of the design,

13-36 construction, manufacture, repair or landscaping of a residence or

13-37 appurtenance.

13-38 2. The statute of limitation set forth in subsection 1 or any statute of

13-39 repose applicable to a claim based on a [constructional] construction

13-40 defect governed by NRS 40.600 to 40.695, inclusive, [are] is tolled from

13-41 the time notice of the claim is given, until 30 days after mediation is

13-42 concluded or waived in writing pursuant to NRS 40.680.

14-1 [2.] 3. Tolling under this section applies to a third party regardless of

14-2 whether the party is required to appear in the proceeding.

14-3 Sec. 28. NRS 624.300 is hereby amended to read as follows:

14-4 624.300 1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 6, the board

14-5 may:

14-6 (a) Suspend or revoke licenses already issued;

14-7 (b) Refuse renewals of licenses;

14-8 (c) Impose limits on the field, scope and monetary limit of the license;

14-9 (d) Impose an administrative fine of not more than $10,000;

14-10 (e) Order the licensee to take action to correct a condition resulting from

14-11 an act which constitutes a cause for disciplinary action, at the licensee’s

14-12 cost; or

14-13 (f) Reprimand or take other less severe disciplinary action, including,
14-14 without limitation, increasing the amount of the surety bond or cash deposit

14-15 of the licensee,

14-16 if the licensee commits any act which constitutes a cause for disciplinary

14-17 action.

14-18 2. If the board suspends or revokes the license of a contractor for

14-19 failure to establish financial responsibility, the board may, in addition to

14-20 any other conditions for reinstating or renewing the license, require that

14-21 each contract undertaken by the licensee for a period to be designated by

14-22 the board, not to exceed 12 months, be separately covered by a bond or

14-23 bonds approved by the board and conditioned upon the performance of and

14-24 the payment of labor and materials required by the contract.

14-25 3. If a licensee commits a fraudulent act which is a cause for

14-26 disciplinary action under NRS 624.3016, the correction of any condition

14-27 resulting from the act does not preclude the board from taking disciplinary

14-28 action.

14-29 4. If the board finds that a licensee has engaged in repeated acts that

14-30 would be cause for disciplinary action, the correction of any resulting

14-31 conditions does not preclude the board from taking disciplinary action

14-32 pursuant to this section.

14-33 5. The expiration of a license by operation of law or by order or

14-34 decision of the board or a court, or the voluntary surrender of a license by a

14-35 licensee, does not deprive the board of jurisdiction to proceed with any

14-36 investigation of, or action or disciplinary proceeding against, the licensee

14-37 or to render a decision suspending or revoking the license.

14-38 6. The board shall not take any disciplinary action pursuant to this

14-39 section regarding a [constructional] construction defect, as that term is

14-40 defined in NRS 40.615, during the period in which any claim arising out of

14-41 that defect is being settled, mediated or otherwise resolved pursuant to NRS

14-42 40.600 to 40.695, inclusive, unless the disciplinary action is necessary to

14-43 protect the public health or safety.

15-1 7. If discipline is imposed pursuant to this section, the costs of the

15-2 proceeding, including investigative costs and attorney’s fees, may be

15-3 recovered by the board.

15-4 Sec. 29. NRS 624.3011 is hereby amended to read as follows:

15-5 624.3011 1. The following acts, among others, constitute cause for

15-6 disciplinary action under NRS 624.300:

15-7 (a) Willful and prejudicial departure from or disregard of plans or

15-8 specifications in any material respect without the consent of the owner or

15-9 his authorized representative and the person entitled to have the particular

15-10 construction project or operation completed in accordance with the plans

15-11 and specifications.

15-12 (b) Failure to respond to a claim arising out of a [constructional]

15-13 construction defect, as that term is defined in NRS 40.615.

15-14 (c) Willful or deliberate disregard and violation of:

15-15 (1) The building laws of the state or of any political subdivision

15-16 thereof.

15-17 (2) The safety laws or labor laws of the state.

15-18 (3) Any provision of the Nevada health and safety laws or the

15-19 regulations adopted thereunder relating to the digging, boring or drilling of

15-20 water wells.

15-21 (4) The laws of this state regarding industrial insurance.

15-22 2. If a contractor performs construction without obtaining any

15-23 necessary building permit, there is a rebuttable presumption that the

15-24 contractor willfully and deliberately violated the building laws of this state

15-25 or of its political subdivisions. The board shall not require the contractor to

15-26 obtain that permit more than 90 days after the construction is completed.

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