1. Senate Bill No. 32–Committee on Commerce and Labor

CHAPTER........

AN ACT relating to real property; revising certain provisions governing claims against

contractors for constructional defects in residences; revising the statutes of

limitation and statutes of repose relating to certain actions on real property;

requiring specified disclosures on the sale of certain residences; revising certain

provisions governing insurance for home protection; and providing other matters

properly relating thereto.

 

 

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN

SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:

  1. Section 1. Chapter 40 of NRS is hereby amended by adding thereto
  1. the provisions set forth as sections 2 to 6, inclusive, of this act.

Sec. 2. Except as otherwise provided in this section and NRS 40.670:

1. Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection 1 of NRS 40.680, a

claimant may commence an action in district court in a complex matter.

If the claimant commences an action in district court he shall:

(a) File and serve the summons and complaint as required by law;

and

(b) At the same time and in the same manner as the claimant serves

the summons and complaint upon the contractor, serve upon the

contractor a written notice specifying in reasonable detail to the extent

known the defects, and any damages or injuries to each residence or

appurtenance that is the subject of the claim. The notice must describe in

reasonable detail each defect, the specific location of each defect, and the

nature and extent that is known of the damage or injury resulting from

each defect. If an expert opinion has been rendered concerning the

existence or extent of the defects, a written copy of the opinion must

accompany the notice. An expert opinion that specifies each defect to the

extent known, the specific location of each defect to the extent known,

and the nature and extent that is known of the damage or injury

resulting from each defect, based on a valid and reliable representative

sample of the residences and appurtenances involved in the action,

satisfies the requirements of this section.

2. The contractor shall file and serve an answer to the complaint as

required by law.

3. Not later than 30 days after the date of service of the answer to the

complaint, the contractor and claimant shall meet to establish a schedule

for:

(a) The exchange of or reasonable access for the other party to all

relevant reports, photos, correspondence, plans, specifications,

warranties, contracts, subcontracts, work orders for repair, videotapes,

technical reports, soil and other engineering reports and other

documents or materials relating to the claim that are not privileged;

(b) The inspection of the residence or appurtenance that is the subject

of the claim to evaluate the defects set forth in the notice served pursuant

to subsection 1; and

(c) The conduct of any tests that are reasonably necessary to

determine the nature and cause of a defect or any damage or injury, and

the nature and extent of repairs necessary to remedy a defect or any

damage or injury. The party conducting the test shall provide reasonable

notice of the test to all other parties and conduct the test at a reasonable

time.

4. At the meeting held pursuant to subsection 3, the claimant and

contractor shall:

(a) Establish a schedule for the addition of any additional parties to

the complaint or to file any third-party complaint against an additional

party who may be responsible for all or a portion of the defects set forth

in the notice served pursuant to subsection 1;

(b) Unless the claimant and contractor agree otherwise in writing,

select a mediator and proceed with mediation as provided in subsections

2 to 6, inclusive, of NRS 40.680; and

(c) If the claimant and contractor agree, select a special master and

jointly petition the court for his appointment pursuant to subsection 7.

5. Each party added to the complaint or against whom a third-party

complaint is filed pursuant to subsection 4 shall file and serve an answer

as required by law.

6. If the claimant or contractor adds a party to the complaint or files

a third-party complaint, then not later than 60 days after the date

determined pursuant to paragraph (a) of subsection 4, the contractor,

claimant and each party added to the complaint or against whom a

third-party complaint is filed shall meet to establish a schedule for the

activities set forth in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of subsection 3.

7. If a special master has not been appointed, the contractor,

claimant or a party added to the complaint or against whom a third-party

complaint is filed may petition the court for the appointment of a special

master at any time after the meeting held pursuant to subsection 3. The

special master may:

(a) Take any action set forth in subsection 4 of NRS 40.680;

(b) Exercise any power set forth in Rule 53 of the Nevada Rules of

Civil Procedure; and

(c) Subject to the provisions of NRS 40.680, if the parties fail to

establish a schedule or determine a date as required in subsection 3, 4 or

6, establish the schedule or determine the date.

8. Unless the mediation required pursuant to paragraph (b) of

subsection 4 is completed or the contractor and claimant have agreed in

writing not to mediate the claim pursuant to paragraph (b) of subsection

4, a party shall not propound interrogatories or requests for admission,

take a deposition or file a motion that is dispositive of the action except:

(a) Upon agreement of the parties; o

r

(b) With the prior approval of the court or special master.

9. If a residence or appurtenance that is the subject of the claim is

covered by a homeowner’s warranty that is purchased by or on behalf of

a claimant pursuant to NRS 690B.100 to 690B.180, inclusive, a claimant

shall diligently pursue a claim under the contract.

10. Unless the parties agree otherwise, not less than 60 days before

the date of the mediation pursuant to paragraph (b) of subsection 4 is

convened, the contractor shall make a written response to the claimant

that meets the requirements set forth in subsection 3 of NRS 40.645.

11. If the claimant is a representative of a homeowner’s association,

the association shall submit any response made by the contractor to each

member of the association in writing not more than 30 days after the date

the claimant receives the response.

12. The claimant shall respond to the written response of the

contractor within 45 days after the response of the contractor is mailed to

the claimant.

Sec. 3. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 40.670, if a contractor

receives written notice of a constructional defect that is not part of a

complex matter not more than 1 year after the close of escrow of the

initial purchase of the residence, the contractor shall make the repairs

within 45 days after the contractor receives the written notice unless

completion is delayed by the claimant or by other events beyond the

control of the contractor, or timely completion of repairs is not

reasonably possible. The contractor and claimant may agree in writing to

extend the period prescribed by this section. If the contractor fails to

comply with this section, he is immediately subject to discipline pursuant

to NRS 624.300.

  1. Sec. 4. If, after complying with the procedural requirements of NRS
  1. 40.645 and 40.680, or section 2 of this act, a claimant proceeds with an
  1. action for damages arising from a constructional defect:
  1. 1. The claimant and each contractor who is named in the original
  1. complaint when the action is commenced are not required, while the
  1. action is pending, to comply with the requirements of NRS 40.645 or
  1. 40.680, or section 2 of this act, for any constructional defect that the
  1. claimant includes in an amended complaint, if the constructional defect:
  1. (a) Is attributable, in whole or in part, to such a contractor;
  1. (b) Is located on the same property described in the original
  1. complaint; and
  1. (c) Was not discovered before the action was commenced provided
  1. that a good faith effort had been undertaken by the claimant.
  1. 2. The claimant is not required to give written notice of a defect
  1. pursuant to subsection 1 of NRS 40.645 or subsection 1 of section 2 of
  1. this act to any person who is joined to or intervenes in the action as a
  1. party after it is commenced. If such a person becomes a party to the
  1. action:
  2. (a) For the purposes of subsection 1 of NRS 40.645 or subsection 1 of
  1. section 2 of this act, the person shall be deemed to have been given notice
  1. of the defect by the claimant on the date on which the person becomes a
  1. party to the action; and

(b) The provisions of NRS 40.600 to 40.695, inclusive, and sections 2

to 6, inclusive, of this act apply to the person after that date.

Sec. 5. 1. Notwithstanding the provisions of NRS 40.600 to 40.695,

inclusive, and sections 2, 3, 4 and 6 of this act, a claimant may not

commence an action against a subdivider or master developer for a

constructional defect in an appurtenance constructed on behalf of the

subdivider or master developer in a planned unit development, to the

extent that the appurtenance was constructed by or through a licensed

general contractor, unless:

(a) The subdivider or master developer fails to provide to the claimant

the name, address and telephone number of each contractor hired by the

subdivider or master developer to construct the appurtenance within 30

days of the receipt by the subdivider or master developer of a request

from the claimant for such information; or

(b) After the claimant has made a good faith effort to obtain full

recovery from the contractors hired by the subdivider or master developer

to construct the appurtenance, the claimant has not obtained a full

recovery.

2. All statutes of limitation or repose applicable to a claim governed

by this section are tolled from the time the claimant notifies a contractor

hired by the subdivider or master developer of the claim until the earlier

of the date:

(a) A court determines that the claimant cannot obtain a full recovery

against those contractors; or

(b) The claimant receives notice that those contractors are bankrupt,

insolvent or dissolved.

Tolling pursuant to this subsection applies only to the subdivider or

master developer. Notwithstanding any applicable statute of limitation or

repose, the claimant may commence an action against the subdivider or

master developer for the claim within 1 year after the end of the tolling

described in this subsection.

3. Nothing in this section prohibits the commencement of an action

against a subdivider or master developer for a constructional defect in a

residence sold, designed or constructed by or on behalf of the subdivider

or master developer.

4. Nothing in this section prohibits a person other than the claimant

from commencing an action against a subdivider or master developer to

enforce his own rights.

5. The provisions of this section do not apply to a subdivider or

master developer who acts as a general contractor or uses his license as a

general contractor in the course of constructing the appurtenance that is

the subject of the action.

6. As used in this section:

(a) "Master developer" means a person who buys, sells or develops a

planned unit development, including, without limitation, a person who

enters into a development agreement pursuant to NRS 278.0201.

(b) "Planned unit development" has the meaning ascribed to it in

NRS 278A.065.

(c) "Subdivider" has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 278.0185.

Sec. 6. 1. If a claimant attempts to sell a residence that is or has

been the subject of a claim governed by NRS 40.600 to 40.695, inclusive,

and sections 2 to 6, inclusive, of this act, he shall disclose, in writing, to

any prospective purchaser of the residence, not less than 30 days before

the close of escrow for the sale of the residence or, if escrow is to close

less than 30 days after the execution of the sales agreement, then

immediately upon the execution of the sales agreement or, if a claim is

initiated less than 30 days before the close of escrow, within 24 hours

after giving written notice to the contractor pursuant to subsection 1 of

NRS 40.645 or subsection 1 of section 2 of this act:

(a) All notices given by the claimant to the contractor pursuant to

NRS 40.600 to 40.695, inclusive, and sections 2 to 6, inclusive, of this act

that are related to the residence;

(b) All opinions the claimant has obtained from experts regarding a

constructional defect that is or has been the subject of the claim;

(c) The terms of any settlement, order or judgment relating to the

claim; and

(d) A detailed report of all repairs made to the residence by or on

behalf of the claimant as a result of a constructional defect that is or has

been the subject of the claim.

2. Before taking any action on a claim pursuant to NRS 40.600 to

40.695, inclusive, and sections 2 to 6, inclusive, of this act, the attorney

for a claimant shall notify the claimant in writing of the provisions of

this section.

Sec. 7. NRS 40.600 is hereby amended to read as follows:

  1. 40.600 As used in NRS 40.600 to 40.695, inclusive, and sections 2 to
  1. 6, inclusive, of this act, unless the context otherwise requires, the words
  1. and terms defined in NRS 40.605 to 40.630, inclusive, have the meanings
  1. ascribed to them in those sections.

Sec. 8. NRS 40.605 is hereby amended to read as follows:

  1. 40.605 1. "Appurtenance" means a structure, installation, facility [or]
  1. amenity or other improvement that is appurtenant to [a residence,] or
  1. benefits one or more residences, but is not a part of the dwelling unit. The
  1. term includes, without limitation, the parcel of real property, recreational
  1. facilities, golf courses, walls, sidewalks, driveways, landscaping , common
  1. elements and limited common elements other than those described in
  1. NRS 116.2102, and other structures, installations, facilities and amenities
  1. associated with [a residence.] or benefiting one or more residences.
  1. 2. As used in this section
  1. :
  2. (a) "Common elements" has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS
  1. 116.110318.
  1. (b) "Limited common element" has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS
  1. 116.110355.

Sec. 8.5. NRS 40.625 is hereby amended to read as follows:

  1. 40.625 "Homeowner’s warranty" means a warranty or policy of
  1. insurance:
  1. 1. Issued or purchased by or on behalf of a contractor for the
  1. protection of a claimant; or
  1. 2. Purchased by or on behalf of a claimant pursuant to NRS 690B.100
  1. to 690B.180, inclusive.

The term includes a warranty contract issued by a risk retention group that

operates in compliance with chapter 695E of NRS and insures all or any

part of the liability of a contractor for the cost to repair a constructional

defect in a residence.

Sec. 9. NRS 40.645 is hereby amended to read as follows:

  1. 40.645 Except as otherwise provided in this section and NRS 40.670:
  1. 1. [At] For a claim that is not a complex matter, at least 60 days
  1. before a claimant commences an action against a contractor for damages
  1. arising from a constructional defect, the claimant must give written notice
  1. by certified mail, return receipt requested, to the contractor, at the
  1. contractor’s last known address, specifying in reasonable detail the defects
  1. or any damages or injuries to each residence or [each unit within a
  1. multiple-unit residence] appurtenance that is the subject of the claim. The
  1. notice must describe in reasonable detail the cause of the defects if the
  1. cause is known, [and] the nature and extent that is known of the damage or
  1. injury resulting from the defects [. In a complex matter, an] and the
  1. location of each defect within each residence or appurtenance to the
  1. extent known. An expert opinion concerning the cause of the defects and
  1. the nature and extent of the damage or injury resulting from the defects
  1. based on a representative sample of the components of the residences [or
  1. of the units of each multiple-unit residence] and appurtenances involved in
  1. the action satisfies the requirements of this section. During the [35-day]
  1. 45-day period after the contractor receives the notice, on his written
  1. request, the contractor is entitled to inspect the property that is the subject
  1. of the claim to determine the nature and cause of the defect, damage or
  1. injury and the nature and extent of repairs necessary to remedy the defect.
  1. The contractor shall, before making the inspection, provide reasonable
  1. notice of the inspection and [must] shall make the inspection at a
  1. reasonable time. The contractor may take reasonable steps to establish the
  1. existence of the defect.
  1. 2. If [the] a residence or appurtenance that is the subject of the claim
  1. is covered by a homeowner’s warranty [,] that is purchased by or on
  1. behalf of a claimant pursuant to NRS 690B.100 to 690B.180, inclusive, a
  1. claimant [must] shall diligently pursue a claim under the [warranty or]
  1. contract.
  2. 3. Within [45] 60 days after the contractor receives the notice, the
  1. contractor [may] shall make a written [offer of settlement] response to the
  1. claimant. The [offer:] response:
  1. (a) Must be served to the claimant by certified mail, return receipt
  1. requested, at the claimant’s last known address.
  1. (b) Must respond to each constructional defect set forth in the claimant’s
  1. notice, and describe in reasonable detail the cause of the defect, if known,
  1. the nature and extent of the damage or injury resulting from the defect, and,
  1. unless the [offer] response is limited to a proposal for monetary
  1. compensation, the method, adequacy and estimated cost of [the] any
  1. proposed repair.
  1. (c) May include:
  1. (1) A proposal for monetary compensation [.] , which may include a
  1. contribution from a subcontractor.
  1. (2) If the contractor or his subcontractor is licensed to make the
  1. repairs, an agreement by the contractor or subcontractor to make the
  1. repairs.
  1. (3) An agreement by the contractor to cause the repairs to be made, at
  1. the contractor’s expense, by another contractor who is licensed to make the
  1. repairs, bonded and insured.
  1. The repairs must be made within 45 days after the contractor receives
  1. written notice of acceptance of the [offer,] response, unless completion is
  1. delayed by the claimant or by other events beyond the control of the
  1. contractor [.] , or timely completion of the repairs is not reasonably
  1. possible. The claimant and the contractor may agree in writing to extend
  1. the periods prescribed by this section.
  1. 4. [The periods provided in subsections 1 and 3 must be extended by
  1. 60 days if the claim is a complex matter. The parties may stipulate to a
  1. further extension.
  1. 5.] Not later than 15 days before the mediation required pursuant to
  1. NRS 40.680 and upon providing 15 days’ notice, each party shall provide
  1. the other party, or shall make a reasonable effort to assist the other party to
  1. obtain, all relevant reports, photos, correspondence, plans, specifications,
  1. warranties, contracts, subcontracts, work orders for repair, videotapes [and]
  1. , technical reports, soil and other engineering reports and other documents
  1. or materials relating to the claim that are not privileged.
  1. [6.] 5. If the claimant is a representative of a homeowner’s association,
  1. the association shall submit any [offer of settlement] response made by the
  1. contractor to each member of the association.
  1. 6. As used in this section, "subcontractor" means a contractor who
  1. performs work on behalf of another contractor in the construction of a
  1. residence or appurtenance.

Sec. 10. NRS 40.650 is hereby amended to read as follows:

40.650 1. If a claimant unreasonably rejects a reasonable written

offer of settlement made as part of a response made pursuant to NRS

40.645 or section 2 of this act or does not permit the contractor or

independent contractor a reasonable opportunity to repair the defect

pursuant to an accepted offer of settlement and thereafter commences an

action governed by NRS 40.600 to 40.695, inclusive, and sections 2 to 6,

inclusive, of this act, the court in which the action is commenced may:

(a) Deny the claimant’s attorney’s fees and costs; and

(b) Award attorney’s fees and costs to the contractor.

Any sums paid under a homeowner’s warranty, other than sums paid in

satisfaction of claims that are collateral to any coverage issued to or by the

contractor, must be deducted from any recovery.

2. If a contractor fails to:

(a) Make an offer of settlement;

(b) Make a good faith response to the claim asserting no liability;

(c) Complete, in a good and workmanlike manner, the repairs specified

in an accepted offer;

(d) Agree to a mediator or accept the appointment of a mediator

pursuant to NRS 40.680 [;] or subsection 4 of section 2 of this act; or

(e) Participate in mediation,

the limitations on damages and defenses to liability provided in NRS

40.600 to 40.695, inclusive, and sections 2 to 6, inclusive, of this act do

not apply and the claimant may commence an action without satisfying any

other requirement of NRS 40.600 to 40.695, inclusive [.] , and sections 2

to 6, inclusive, of this act.

3. If coverage under a homeowner’s warranty is denied by an insurer in

bad faith, the homeowner and the contractor have a right of action for the

sums that would have been paid if coverage had been provided, plus

reasonable attorney’s fees and costs.

Sec. 11. NRS 40.660 is hereby amended to read as follows:

  1. 40.660 An offer of settlement that is not accepted within :
  1. 1. In a complex matter, 45 days; or
  1. 2. In a matter that is not a complex matter, 25 days ,
  1. after the offer is received by the claimant is considered rejected if the offer
  1. contains a clear and understandable statement notifying the claimant of the
  1. consequences of his failure to respond or otherwise accept or reject the
  1. offer of settlement. An affidavit certifying rejection of an offer of
  1. settlement under this section may be filed with the court.

Sec. 12. NRS 40.685 is hereby amended to read as follows:

  1. 40.685 1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, a written
  1. waiver or settlement agreement executed by a claimant after a contractor
  1. has corrected or otherwise repaired a constructional defect does not bar a
  1. claim for the constructional defect if it is determined that the contractor
  1. failed to correct or repair the defect properly.
  1. 2. The provisions of subsection 1 do not apply to any written waiver or
  1. settlement agreement described in subsection 1, unless:
  1. (a) The claimant has obtained the opinion of an expert concerning the
  1. constructional defect;
  2. (b) The claimant has provided the contractor with a written notice of the
  1. defect pursuant to NRS 40.645 or section 2 of this act and a copy of the
  1. expert’s opinion; and
  1. (c) The claimant and the contractor have complied with the
  1. requirements for inspection and repair as provided in NRS 40.600 to
  1. 40.695, inclusive [.] , and sections 2 to 6, inclusive, of this act.
  1. 3. If a claimant does not prevail in any action which is not barred
  1. pursuant to this section, the court may:
  1. (a) Deny the claimant’s attorney’s fees, fees for an expert witness or
  1. costs; and
  1. (b) Award attorney’s fees and costs to the contractor.

Sec. 12.5. NRS 40.687 is hereby amended to read as follows:

  1. 40.687 Notwithstanding any other provision of law:

1. A claimant shall, within 10 days after commencing an action against

a contractor, disclose to the contractor all information about any

homeowner’s warranty that is applicable to the claim.

2. The contractor shall, no later than 10 days after [any settlement offer]

a response is made pursuant to this chapter, disclose to the claimant any

information about insurance agreements that may be obtained by discovery

pursuant to rule 26(b)(2) of the Nevada Rules of Civil Procedure. Such

disclosure does not affect the admissibility at trial of the information

disclosed.

3. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 4, if either party fails to

provide the information required pursuant to subsection 1 or 2 within the

time allowed, the other party may petition the court to compel production of

the information. Upon receiving such a petition, the court may order the

party to produce the required information and may award the petitioning

party reasonable attorney’s fees and costs incurred in petitioning the court

pursuant to this subsection.

4. The parties may agree to an extension of time to produce the

information required pursuant to this section.

5. For the purposes of this section, "information about insurance

agreements" is limited to any declaration sheets, endorsements and

contracts of insurance issued to the contractor from the commencement of

construction of the residence of the claimant to the date on which the

request for the information is made and does not include information

concerning any disputes between the contractor and an insurer or

information concerning any reservation of rights by an insurer.

Sec. 13. NRS 40.690 is hereby amended to read as follows:

  1. 40.690 1. A claim governed by NRS 40.600 to 40.695, inclusive,
  1. and sections 2 to 6, inclusive, of this act may not be brought by a claimant
  1. or contractor against [any third parties, including] a government,
  1. governmental agency or political subdivision of a government, during the
  1. period in which a claim for a constructional defect is being settled,
  1. mediated or otherwise resolved pursuant to NRS 40.600 to 40.695,
  1. inclusive [.] , and sections 2 to 6, inclusive, of this act. The settlement of
  2. such a claim does not affect the rights or obligations [of any person who is
  1. not a party to the settlement, and the failure to reach such a settlement does
  1. not affect the rights or obligations] of the claimant or contractor in any
  1. action brought by the claimant or contractor against a third party.
  1. 2. A contractor or claimant may require [any third party except an
  1. insurer, government, governmental agency or political subdivision of a
  1. government] a party against whom the contractor or claimant asserts a
  1. claim governed by NRS 40.600 to 40.695, inclusive, and sections 2 to 6,
  1. inclusive, of this act to appear and participate in proceedings held pursuant
  1. to [NRS 40.600 to 40.695, inclusive,] those sections as if the [third] party
  1. were a contractor [.] and the party requiring him to appear were a
  1. claimant. The party must receive notice of the proceedings from the
  1. contractor or claimant.

Sec. 14. NRS 40.695 is hereby amended to read as follows:

  1. 40.695 1. [All] Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2,
  1. statutes of limitation or repose applicable to a claim based on a
  1. constructional defect governed by NRS 40.600 to 40.695, inclusive, and
  1. sections 2 to 6, inclusive, of this act are tolled from the time notice of the
  1. claim is given, until 30 days after mediation is concluded or waived in
  1. writing pursuant to NRS 40.680 [.] or subsection 4 of section 2 of this act.
  1. 2. Tolling under this section applies [to] :
  1. (a) Only to a claim that is not a complex matter.
  1. (b) To a third party regardless of whether the party is required to appear
  1. in the proceeding.
  1. Sec. 15. Chapter 11 of NRS is hereby amended by adding thereto a
  1. new section to read as follows:
  1. 1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, for the purposes of
  1. this section and NRS 11.202 to 11.206, inclusive, the date of substantial
  1. completion of an improvement to real property shall be deemed to be the
  1. date on which:
  1. (a) The final building inspection of the improvement is conducted;
  1. (b) A notice of completion is issued for the improvement; or
  1. (c) A certificate of occupancy is issued for the improvement,
  1. whichever occurs later.

2. If none of the events described in subsection 1 occurs, the date of

substantial completion of an improvement to real property must be

determined by the rules of the common law.

Sec. 16. NRS 11.203 is hereby amended to read as follows:

  1. 11.203 1. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 11.202 [,] and
  1. 11.206, no action may be commenced against the owner, occupier or any
  1. person performing or furnishing the design, planning, supervision or
  1. observation of construction, or the construction of an improvement to real
  1. property more than 10 years after the substantial completion of such an
  1. improvement, for the recovery of damages for:
  2. (a) Any deficiency in the design, planning, supervision or observation of
  1. construction or the construction of such an improvement which is known or
  1. through the use of reasonable diligence should have been known to him;
  1. (b) Injury to real or personal property caused by any such deficiency; or
  1. (c) Injury to or the wrongful death of a person caused by any such
  1. deficiency.
  1. 2. Notwithstanding the provisions of NRS 11.190 and subsection 1 of
  1. this section, [where] if an injury occurs in the [tenth] 10th year after the
  1. substantial completion of such an improvement, an action for damages for
  1. injury to property or person, damages for wrongful death resulting from
  1. such injury or damages for breach of contract may be commenced within 2
  1. years after the date of such injury, irrespective of the date of death, but in
  1. no event may an action be commenced more than 12 years after the
  1. substantial completion of the improvement.
  1. 3. The provisions of this section do not apply to a claim for
  1. indemnity or contribution.

Sec. 17. NRS 11.204 is hereby amended to read as follows:

  1. 11.204 1. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 11.202 [and 11.203,]
  1. , 11.203 and 11.206, no action may be commenced against the owner,
  1. occupier or any person performing or furnishing the design, planning,
  1. supervision or observation of construction, or the construction, of an
  1. improvement to real property more than 8 years after the substantial
  1. completion of such an improvement, for the recovery of damages for:
  1. (a) Any latent deficiency in the design, planning, supervision or
  1. observation of construction or the construction of such an improvement;
  1. (b) Injury to real or personal property caused by any such deficiency; or
  1. (c) Injury to or the wrongful death of a person caused by any such
  1. deficiency.
  1. 2. Notwithstanding the provisions of NRS 11.190 and subsection 1 of
  1. this section, [where] if an injury occurs in the eighth year after the
  1. substantial completion of such an improvement, an action for damages for
  1. injury to property or person, damages for wrongful death resulting from
  1. such injury or damages for breach of contract may be commenced within 2
  1. years after the date of such injury, irrespective of the date of death, but in
  1. no event may an action be commenced more than 10 years after the
  1. substantial completion of the improvement.
  1. 3. The provisions of this section do not apply to a claim for
  1. indemnity or contribution.
  1. 4. For the purposes of this section, "latent deficiency" means a
  1. deficiency which is not apparent by reasonable inspection.

Sec. 18. NRS 11.205 is hereby amended to read as follows:

  1. 11.205 1. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 11.202 [and 11.203,]
  1. , 11.203 and 11.206, no action may be commenced against the owner,
  1. occupier or any person performing or furnishing the design, planning,
  1. supervision or observation of construction, or the construction of an
  2. improvement to real property more than 6 years after the substantial
  1. completion of such an improvement, for the recovery of damages for:
  1. (a) Any patent deficiency in the design, planning, supervision or
  1. observation of construction or the construction of such an improvement;
  1. (b) Injury to real or personal property caused by any such deficiency; or
  1. (c) Injury to or the wrongful death of a person caused by any such
  1. deficiency.
  1. 2. Notwithstanding the provisions of NRS 11.190 and subsection 1 of
  1. this section, [where] if an injury occurs in the sixth year after the
  1. substantial completion of such an improvement, an action for damages for
  1. injury to property or person, damages for wrongful death resulting from
  1. such injury or damages for breach of contract may be commenced within 2
  1. years after the date of such injury, irrespective of the date of death, but in
  1. no event may an action be commenced more than 8 years after the
  1. substantial completion of the improvement.
  1. 3. The provisions of this section do not apply to a claim for
  1. indemnity or contribution.
  1. 4. For the purposes of this section, "patent deficiency" means a
  1. deficiency which is apparent by reasonable inspection.

Sec. 19. Chapter 113 of NRS is hereby amended by adding thereto a

new section to read as follows:

1. Upon signing a sales agreement with the initial purchaser of

residential property that was not occupied by the purchaser for more

than 120 days after substantial completion of the construction of the

residential property, the seller shall:

(a) Provide to the initial purchaser a copy of NRS 11.202 to 11.206,

inclusive, and section 15 of this act and NRS 40.600 to 40.695, inclusive,

and sections 2 to 6, inclusive, of this act;

(b) Notify the initial purchaser of any soil report prepared for the

residential property or for the subdivision in which the residential

property is located; and

(c) If requested in writing by the initial purchaser not later than 5

days after signing the sales agreement, provide to the purchaser without

cost each report described in paragraph (b) not later than 5 days after the

seller receives the written request.

2. Not later than 20 days after receipt of all reports pursuant to

paragraph (c) of subsection 1, the initial purchaser may rescind the sales

agreement.

3. The initial purchaser may waive his right to rescind the sales

agreement pursuant to subsection 2. Such a waiver is effective only if it is

made in a written document that is signed by the purchaser.

Sec. 20. NRS 113.100 is hereby amended to read as follows:

  1. 113.100 As used in NRS 113.100 to 113.150, inclusive, and section
  1. 19 of this act, unless the context otherwise requires:
  1. 1. "Defect" means a condition that materially affects the value or use
  1. of residential property in an adverse manner.
  2. 2. "Disclosure form" means a form that complies with the regulations
  1. adopted pursuant to NRS 113.120.
  1. 3. "Dwelling unit" means any building, structure or portion thereof
  1. which is occupied as, or designed or intended for occupancy as, a residence
  1. by one person who maintains a household or by two or more persons who
  1. maintain a common household.
  1. 4. "Residential property" means any land in this state to which is
  1. affixed not less than one nor more than four dwelling units.
  1. 5. "Seller" means a person who sells or intends to sell any residential
  1. property.

Sec. 21. NRS 624.300 is hereby amended to read as follows:

  1. 624.300 1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 6, the board
  1. may:
  1. (a) Suspend or revoke licenses already issued;
  1. (b) Refuse renewals of licenses;
  1. (c) Impose limits on the field, scope and monetary limit of the license;
  1. (d) Impose an administrative fine of not more than $10,000;
  1. (e) Order the licensee to take action to correct a condition resulting from
  1. an act which constitutes a cause for disciplinary action, at the licensee’s
  1. cost; or
  1. (f) Reprimand or take other less severe disciplinary action, including,
  1. without limitation, increasing the amount of the surety bond or cash deposit
  1. of the licensee,
  1. if the licensee commits any act which constitutes a cause for disciplinary
  1. action.
  1. 2. If the board suspends or revokes the license of a contractor for
  1. failure to establish financial responsibility, the board may, in addition to
  1. any other conditions for reinstating or renewing the license, require that
  1. each contract undertaken by the licensee for a period to be designated by
  1. the board, not to exceed 12 months, be separately covered by a bond or
  1. bonds approved by the board and conditioned upon the performance of and
  1. the payment of labor and materials required by the contract.
  1. 3. If a licensee commits a fraudulent act which is a cause for
  1. disciplinary action under NRS 624.3016, the correction of any condition
  1. resulting from the act does not preclude the board from taking disciplinary
  1. action.
  1. 4. If the board finds that a licensee has engaged in repeated acts that
  1. would be cause for disciplinary action, the correction of any resulting
  1. conditions does not preclude the board from taking disciplinary action
  1. pursuant to this section.
  1. 5. The expiration of a license by operation of law or by order or
  1. decision of the board or a court, or the voluntary surrender of a license by a
  1. licensee, does not deprive the board of jurisdiction to proceed with any
  1. investigation of, or action or disciplinary proceeding against, the licensee
  1. or to render a decision suspending or revoking the license.
  2. 6. [The] Except as otherwise provided in section 3 of this act, the
  1. board shall not take any disciplinary action pursuant to this section
  1. regarding a constructional defect, as that term is defined in NRS 40.615,
  1. during the period in which any claim arising out of that defect is being
  1. settled, mediated or otherwise resolved pursuant to NRS 40.600 to 40.695,
  1. inclusive, and sections 2 to 6, inclusive, of this act, unless the disciplinary
  1. action is necessary to protect the public health or safety.
  1. 7. If discipline is imposed pursuant to this section, the costs of the
  1. proceeding, including investigative costs and attorney’s fees, may be
  1. recovered by the board.

Sec. 22. NRS 690B.100 is hereby amended to read as follows:

  1. 690B.100 As used in NRS 690B.100 to 690B.180, inclusive, unless
  1. the context otherwise requires:
  1. 1. "Home" means a structure used primarily for residential purposes
  1. and includes [a single-family dwelling, a] , without limitation:
  1. (a) A single-family dwelling;
  1. (b) A unit in a multiple-family structure [and a] ;
  1. (c) A mobile home [.] ; and
  1. (d) The common elements of a common-interest community, as
  1. defined in NRS 116.110318, and any appurtenance to the common
  1. elements.
  1. 2. "Insurance for home protection" means a contract of insurance,
  1. which affords coverage over a specified term for a predetermined fee,
  1. under which a person, other than the manufacturer, builder, seller or lessor
  1. of the home, agrees to repair, replace or indemnify from the cost of repair
  1. or replacement based upon the failure of any structure, component, system
  1. or appliance of the home. The term does not include a contract which
  1. insures against any consequential losses caused by the defects or failures.

Sec. 23. NRS 690B.140 is hereby amended to read as follows:

  1. 690B.140 An insurer who issues policies of insurance for home
  1. protection, other than casualty insurance, may make investments in tangible
  1. personal property for use in fulfilling its obligations to repair or replace
  1. components, systems or appliances of the home under its contracts of
  1. insurance for home protection, in an amount not to exceed [25] 35 percent
  1. of its assets, as determined pursuant to NRS 681B.010, unless the
  1. commissioner, whenever he deems it appropriate, waives this limitation by
  1. regulation.

Sec. 24. NRS 690B.160 is hereby amended to read as follows:

  1. 690B.160 1. A contract of insurance for home protection must
  1. specify:
  1. (a) The structures, components, systems and appliances covered by the
  1. provisions of the contract.
  1. (b) Any exclusions from and limitations on coverage.
  1. (c) The period during which the contract will be in effect, and the
  1. renewal terms, if any.
  1. (d) The services to be performed by the insurer and the terms and
  1. conditions of his performance.
  1. (e) The copayment, service fee or deductible charge, if any, to be
  1. charged [for his services.] to the insured.
  1. (f) All limitations regarding the performance of services, including any
  1. restrictions as to the time during or geographical area within which services
  1. may be requested or will be performed.
  1. (g) That [services will be performed upon a telephoned request to] the
  1. insurer will commence an investigation of a claim upon a request from
  1. the insured by telephone, without any requirement that claim forms or
  1. applications be filed before the [performance of service.] commencement
  1. of the investigation.
  1. (h) That , except in an emergency, including, without limitation, the
  1. loss of heating, cooling, plumbing or electrical service by the insured,
  1. services will be initiated by or under the direction of the insurer within 48
  1. hours after [proper request is made for services.] the conclusion of an
  1. investigation of a claim. Work must commence on an emergency not
  1. later than 24 hours after the report of the claim. The commissioner may
  1. adopt regulations to define "emergency" for the purposes of this
  1. paragraph.
  1. (i) Other conditions and provisions pertaining to the coverage as
  1. required by the insurance laws of this state or regulations adopted by the
  1. commissioner.
  1. 2. Insurance for home protection may not be canceled during the term
  1. for which it is issued, except:
  1. (a) For nonpayment of the fee for the contract.
  1. (b) For fraud or misrepresentation of facts material to the issuance or
  1. renewal of the contract.
  1. (c) Insurance which provides coverage before the home is sold if the
  1. sale is not made. The cancellation must be made in accordance with the
  1. contract provisions.
  1. 3. Insurance for home protection is not renewable unless its terms
  1. provide otherwise.

Sec. 25. NRS 690B.180 is hereby amended to read as follows:

  1. 690B.180 An insurer who issues policies of insurance for home
  1. protection, other than casualty insurance, shall not:
  1. 1. Engage in any other business [other than the furnishing] of
  1. insurance [for home protection.] or real estate pursuant to chapters 645 to
  1. 645D, inclusive, of NRS.
  1. 2. Assume reinsurance from any other insurer.

Sec. 26. The amendatory provisions of this act do not apply to a claim

initiated or an action commenced pursuant to NRS 40.600 to 40.695,

inclusive, and sections 2 to 6, inclusive, of this act, unless the claim was

initiated or the action was commenced on or after July 1, 1999.

Sec. 27. This act becomes effective on July 1, 1999.

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