Senate Bill No. 360–Committee on Judiciary
March 10, 1999
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Referred to Committee on Judiciary
SUMMARY—Revises provisions relating to certain crimes. (BDR 15-1640)
FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: No.
Effect on the State or on Industrial Insurance: No.
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EXPLANATION – Matter in
bolded italics is new; matter between brackets
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
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Section 1. NRS 205.240 is hereby amended to read as follows: 205.240 1. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 205.220, 205.226,1-3
205.228 and 475.105, a person commits petit larceny if the person:1-4
(a) Intentionally steals, takes and carries away, leads away or drives1-5
away:1-6
(1) Personal goods or property, with a value of less than $250, owned1-7
by another person;1-8
(2) Bedding, furniture or other property, with a value of less than1-9
$250, which the person, as a lodger, is to use in or with his lodging and1-10
which is owned by another person; or1-11
(3) Real property, with a value of less than $250, that the person has1-12
converted into personal property by severing it from real property owned1-13
by another person.1-14
(b) Intentionally steals, takes and carries away, leads away, drives away1-15
or entices away one or more domesticated animals or domesticated birds,1-16
with an aggregate value of less than $250, owned by another person.1-17
2. A person who commits petit larceny is guilty of a misdemeanor. In1-18
addition to any other penalty, the court shall order the person to pay1-19
restitution.2-1
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Sec. 2. NRS 178.484 is hereby amended to read as follows: 178.484 1. Except as otherwise provided in this section, a person2-31
arrested for an offense other than murder of the first degree must be2-32
admitted to bail.2-33
2. A person arrested for a felony who has been released on probation2-34
or parole for a different offense must not be admitted to bail unless:2-35
(a) A court issues an order directing that the person be admitted to bail;2-36
(b) The state board of parole commissioners directs the detention facility2-37
to admit the person to bail; or2-38
(c) The division of parole and probation of the department of motor2-39
vehicles and public safety directs the detention facility to admit the person2-40
to bail.3-1
3. A person arrested for a felony whose sentence has been suspended3-2
pursuant to NRS 4.373 or 5.055 for a different offense or who has been3-3
sentenced to a term of residential confinement pursuant to NRS 4.3762 or3-4
5.076 for a different offense must not be admitted to bail unless:3-5
(a) A court issues an order directing that the person be admitted to bail;3-6
or3-7
(b) A department of alternative sentencing directs the detention facility3-8
to admit the person to bail.3-9
4. A person arrested for murder of the first degree may be admitted to3-10
bail unless the proof is evident or the presumption great by any competent3-11
court or magistrate authorized by law to do so in the exercise of discretion,3-12
giving due weight to the evidence and to the nature and circumstances of3-13
the offense.3-14
5. A person arrested for a battery upon his spouse, former spouse, a3-15
person to whom he is related by blood, a person with whom he is or was3-16
actually residing or with whom he has a child in common, his minor child3-17
or a minor child of that person, must not be admitted to bail sooner than 123-18
hours after his arrest.3-19
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6. The court may, before releasing a person arrested for an offense3-42
punishable as a felony, require the surrender to the court of any passport the3-43
person possesses.4-1
7. Before releasing a person arrested for any crime, the court may4-2
impose such reasonable conditions on the person as it deems necessary to4-3
protect the health, safety and welfare of the community and to ensure that4-4
the person will appear at all times and places ordered by the court,4-5
including, without limitation:4-6
(a) Requiring the person to remain in this state or a certain county within4-7
this state;4-8
(b) Prohibiting the person from contacting or attempting to contact a4-9
specific person or from causing or attempting to cause another person to4-10
contact that person on his behalf;4-11
(c) Prohibiting the person from entering a certain geographic area; or4-12
(d) Prohibiting the person from engaging in specific conduct that may be4-13
harmful to his own health, safety or welfare, or the health, safety or welfare4-14
of another person.4-15
In determining whether a condition is reasonable, the court shall consider4-16
the factors listed in NRS 178.4853.4-17
8. If a person fails to comply with a condition imposed pursuant to4-18
subsection 7, the court may, after providing the person with reasonable4-19
notice and an opportunity for a hearing:4-20
(a) Deem such conduct a contempt pursuant to NRS 22.010; or4-21
(b) Increase the amount of bail pursuant to NRS 178.499.4-22
9. An order issued pursuant to this section that imposes a condition on4-23
a person admitted to bail must include a provision ordering any law4-24
enforcement officer to arrest the person if he has probable cause to believe4-25
that the person has violated a condition of his bail.4-26
10. Before a person may be admitted to bail, he must sign a document4-27
stating that:4-28
(a) He will appear at all times and places as ordered by the court4-29
releasing him and as ordered by any court before which the charge is4-30
subsequently heard;4-31
(b) He will comply with the other conditions which have been imposed4-32
by the court and are stated in the document; and4-33
(c) If he fails to appear when so ordered and is taken into custody4-34
outside of this state, he waives all his rights relating to extradition4-35
proceedings.4-36
The signed document must be filed with the clerk of the court of competent4-37
jurisdiction as soon as practicable, but in no event later than the next4-38
business day.4-39
11. If a person admitted to bail fails to appear as ordered by a court4-40
and the jurisdiction incurs any cost in returning the person to the4-41
jurisdiction to stand trial, the person who failed to appear is responsible for4-42
paying those costs as restitution.5-1
Sec. 3. NRS 484.3792 is hereby amended to read as follows: 484.3792 1. A person who violates the provisions of NRS 484.379:5-3
(a) For the first offense within 7 years, is guilty of a misdemeanor.5-4
Unless he is allowed to undergo treatment as provided in NRS 484.37937,5-5
the court shall:5-6
(1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection 6, order him to pay5-7
tuition for an educational course on the abuse of alcohol and controlled5-8
substances approved by the department and complete the course within the5-9
time specified in the order, and the court shall notify the department if he5-10
fails to complete the course within the specified time;5-11
(2) Unless the sentence is reduced pursuant to NRS 484.37937,5-12
sentence him to imprisonment for not less than 2 days nor more than 65-13
months in jail, or to perform5-14
while dressed in distinctive garb that identifies him as having violated the5-15
provisions of NRS 484.379; and5-16
(3) Fine him not less than $200 nor more than $1,000.5-17
(b) For a second offense within 7 years, is guilty of a misdemeanor.5-18
Unless the sentence is reduced pursuant to NRS 484.3794, the court:5-19
(1) Shall sentence him to:5-20
(I) Imprisonment for not less than 10 days nor more than 6 months5-21
in jail; or5-22
(II) Residential confinement for not less than 10 days nor more5-23
than 6 months, in the manner provided in NRS 4.376 to 4.3768, inclusive,5-24
or 5.0755 to 5.078, inclusive;5-25
(2) Shall fine him not less than $500 nor more than $1,000;5-26
(3) Shall order him to perform not less than 100 hours, but not more5-27
than 200 hours, of work for the community while dressed in distinctive garb5-28
that identifies him as having violated the provisions of NRS 484.379,5-29
unless the court finds that extenuating circumstances exist; and5-30
(4) May order him to attend a program of treatment for the abuse of5-31
alcohol or drugs pursuant to the provisions of NRS 484.37945.5-32
A person who willfully fails or refuses to complete successfully a term of5-33
residential confinement or a program of treatment ordered pursuant to this5-34
paragraph is guilty of a misdemeanor.5-35
(c) For a third or subsequent offense within 7 years, is guilty of a5-36
category B felony and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison5-37
for a minimum term of not less than 1 year and a maximum term of not5-38
more than 6 years, and shall be further punished by a fine of not less than5-39
$2,000 nor more than $5,000. An offender so imprisoned must, insofar as5-40
practicable, be segregated from offenders whose crimes were violent and,5-41
insofar as practicable, be assigned to an institution or facility of minimum5-42
security.6-1
2. An offense that occurred within 7 years immediately preceding the6-2
date of the principal offense or after the principal offense constitutes a prior6-3
offense for the purposes of this section when evidenced by a conviction,6-4
without regard to the sequence of the offenses and convictions. The facts6-5
concerning a prior offense must be alleged in the complaint, indictment or6-6
information, must not be read to the jury or proved at trial but must be6-7
proved at the time of sentencing and, if the principal offense is alleged to6-8
be a felony, must also be shown at the preliminary examination or6-9
presented to the grand jury.6-10
3. A person convicted of violating the provisions of NRS 484.379 must6-11
not be released on probation, and a sentence imposed for violating those6-12
provisions must not be suspended except, as provided in NRS 4.373, 5.055,6-13
484.37937 and 484.3794, that portion of the sentence imposed that exceeds6-14
the mandatory minimum. A prosecuting attorney shall not dismiss a charge6-15
of violating the provisions of NRS 484.379 in exchange for a plea of guilty,6-16
guilty but mentally ill or nolo contendere to a lesser charge or for any other6-17
reason unless he knows or it is obvious that the charge is not supported by6-18
probable cause or cannot be proved at the time of trial.6-19
4. A term of confinement imposed pursuant to the provisions of this6-20
section may be served intermittently at the discretion of the judge or justice6-21
of the peace, except that a person who is convicted of a second or6-22
subsequent offense within 7 years must be confined for at least one segment6-23
of not less than 48 consecutive hours. This discretion must be exercised6-24
after considering all the circumstances surrounding the offense, and the6-25
family and employment of the offender, but any sentence of 30 days or less6-26
must be served within 6 months after the date of conviction or, if the6-27
offender was sentenced pursuant to NRS 484.37937 or 484.3794 and the6-28
suspension of his sentence was revoked, within 6 months after the date of6-29
revocation. Any time for which the offender is confined must consist of not6-30
less than 24 consecutive hours.6-31
5. Jail sentences simultaneously imposed pursuant to this section and6-32
NRS 483.560 or 485.330 must run consecutively.6-33
6. If the person who violated the provisions of NRS 484.379 possesses6-34
a driver’s license issued by a state other than the State of Nevada and does6-35
not reside in the State of Nevada, in carrying out the provisions of6-36
subparagraph (1) of paragraph (a) or (b) of subsection 1, the court shall:6-37
(a) Order the person to pay tuition for and submit evidence of6-38
completion of an educational course on the abuse of alcohol and controlled6-39
substances approved by a governmental agency of the state of his residence6-40
within the time specified in the order; or7-1
(b) Order him to complete an educational course by correspondence on7-2
the abuse of alcohol and controlled substances approved by the department7-3
within the time specified in the order,7-4
and the court shall notify the department if the person fails to complete the7-5
assigned course within the specified time.7-6
7. If the defendant was transporting a person who is less than 15 years7-7
of age in the motor vehicle at the time of the violation, the court shall7-8
consider that fact as an aggravating factor in determining the sentence of7-9
the defendant.7-10
8. As used in this section, unless the context otherwise requires,7-11
"offense" means a violation of NRS 484.379 or 484.3795 or a homicide7-12
resulting from the driving of a vehicle while under the influence of7-13
intoxicating liquor or a controlled substance, or the violation of a law of7-14
any other jurisdiction that prohibits the same or similar conduct.~