Senate Bill No. 360–Committee on Judiciary

March 10, 1999

____________

Referred to Committee on Judiciary

 

SUMMARY—Prohibits certain acts relating to use of laser pointers and revises penalties for certain crimes. (BDR 15-1640)

FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: No.

Effect on the State or on Industrial Insurance: No.

~

EXPLANATION – Matter in bolded italics is new; matter between brackets [omitted material] is material to be omitted. Green numbers along left margin indicate location on the printed bill (e.g., 5-15 indicates page 5, line 15).

 

AN ACT relating to crimes; prohibiting certain acts relating to the use of laser pointers; revising the penalty for the crime of petit larceny; revising the penalty for the crime of driving a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or a controlled substance; providing penalties; and providing other matters properly relating thereto.

 

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:

1-1 Section 1. Chapter 202 of NRS is hereby amended by adding thereto

1-2 the provisions set forth as sections 2, 3 and 4 of this act.

1-3 Sec. 2. As used in this section and sections 3 and 4 of this act, unless

1-4 the context otherwise requires, "laser pointer" means any device that

1-5 emits light amplified by the stimulated emission of radiation that is

1-6 visible to the human eye.

1-7 Sec. 3. 1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, a person

1-8 shall not direct light emitted from a laser pointer into or through a public

1-9 place.

1-10 2. A person who is 19 years of age or older may direct light emitted

1-11 from a laser pointer into or through a public place if he directs the light

1-12 for a valid purpose related to his employment during the hours of his

1-13 employment.

1-14 3. A person who violates the provisions of this section is guilty of a

1-15 misdemeanor.

2-1 Sec. 4. 1. A person shall not direct light emitted from a laser

2-2 pointer at a uniformed peace officer, security guard, traffic officer,

2-3 fireman, emergency medical attendant or ambulance driver or attendant.

2-4 2. A person who violates the provisions of this section is guilty of a

2-5 misdemeanor.

2-6 3. As used in this section:

2-7 (a) "Emergency medical attendant" has the meaning ascribed to it in

2-8 NRS 41.139.

2-9 (b) "Security guard" has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 648.016.

2-10 Sec. 5. NRS 205.240 is hereby amended to read as follows:

2-11 205.240 1. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 205.220, 205.226,

2-12 205.228 and 475.105, a person commits petit larceny if the person:

2-13 (a) Intentionally steals, takes and carries away, leads away or drives

2-14 away:

2-15 (1) Personal goods or property, with a value of less than $250, owned

2-16 by another person;

2-17 (2) Bedding, furniture or other property, with a value of less than

2-18 $250, which the person, as a lodger, is to use in or with his lodging and

2-19 which is owned by another person; or

2-20 (3) Real property, with a value of less than $250, that the person has

2-21 converted into personal property by severing it from real property owned

2-22 by another person.

2-23 (b) Intentionally steals, takes and carries away, leads away, drives away

2-24 or entices away one or more domesticated animals or domesticated birds,

2-25 with an aggregate value of less than $250, owned by another person.

2-26 2. A person who commits petit larceny is guilty of a misdemeanor. In

2-27 addition to any other penalty, the court shall order the person to pay

2-28 restitution.

2-29 [3. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 4 or 5, if a person is

2-30 convicted of petit larceny and within the 3 years immediately preceding and

2-31 including the date of that conviction, the person is or has been convicted of

2-32 petit larceny one other time, the court, in addition to any other penalty,

2-33 shall order the person to perform not less than 48 hours of community

2-34 service.

2-35 4. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 5, if a person is

2-36 convicted of petit larceny and within the 3 years immediately preceding and

2-37 including the date of that conviction, the person is or has been convicted of

2-38 petit larceny two other times, the court, in addition to any other penalty:

2-39 (a) Shall sentence the person to a term of imprisonment of not less than

2-40 60 days nor more than 6 months; and

2-41 (b) Shall not grant probation or suspend the sentence unless the court

2-42 orders as a condition of probation or suspension of sentence that the person

2-43 serve a term of imprisonment of not less than 60 days.

3-1 5. If a person is convicted of petit larceny and within the 3 years

3-2 immediately preceding and including the date of that conviction, the person

3-3 is or has been convicted of petit larceny three or more other times, the

3-4 court, in addition to any other penalty:

3-5 (a) Shall sentence the person to a term of imprisonment of not less than

3-6 60 days nor more than 6 months;

3-7 (b) Shall not grant probation or suspend the sentence unless the court

3-8 orders as a condition of probation or suspension of sentence that the person

3-9 serve a term of imprisonment of not less than 60 days; and

3-10 (c) Shall impose a fine of at least $500.

3-11 6. The provisions of subsections 3, 4 and 5 do not affect the provisions

3-12 of any other statute providing for a more severe penalty for a first or

3-13 subsequent conviction of petit larceny.]

3-14 Sec. 6. NRS 484.3792 is hereby amended to read as follows:

3-15 484.3792 1. A person who violates the provisions of NRS 484.379:

3-16 (a) For the first offense within 7 years, is guilty of a misdemeanor.

3-17 Unless he is allowed to undergo treatment as provided in NRS 484.37937,

3-18 the court shall:

3-19 (1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection 6, order him to pay

3-20 tuition for an educational course on the abuse of alcohol and controlled

3-21 substances approved by the department and complete the course within the

3-22 time specified in the order, and the court shall notify the department if he

3-23 fails to complete the course within the specified time;

3-24 (2) Unless the sentence is reduced pursuant to NRS 484.37937,

3-25 sentence him to imprisonment for not less than 2 days nor more than 6

3-26 months in jail, or to perform not less than 48 hours, but not more than 96

3-27 hours , of work for the community while dressed in distinctive garb that

3-28 identifies him as having violated the provisions of NRS 484.379; and

3-29 (3) Fine him not less than $400 nor more than $1,000.

3-30 (b) For a second offense within 7 years, is guilty of a misdemeanor.

3-31 Unless the sentence is reduced pursuant to NRS 484.3794, the court:

3-32 (1) Shall sentence him to:

3-33 (I) Imprisonment for not less than 10 days nor more than 6 months

3-34 in jail; or

3-35 (II) Residential confinement for not less than 10 days nor more

3-36 than 6 months, in the manner provided in NRS 4.376 to 4.3768, inclusive,

3-37 or 5.0755 to 5.078, inclusive;

3-38 (2) Shall fine him not less than $750 nor more than $1,000;

3-39 (3) Shall order him to perform not less than 100 hours, but not more

3-40 than 200 hours, of work for the community while dressed in distinctive garb

3-41 that identifies him as having violated the provisions of NRS 484.379,

3-42 unless the court finds that extenuating circumstances exist; and

4-1 (4) May order him to attend a program of treatment for the abuse of

4-2 alcohol or drugs pursuant to the provisions of NRS 484.37945.

4-3 A person who willfully fails or refuses to complete successfully a term of

4-4 residential confinement or a program of treatment ordered pursuant to this

4-5 paragraph is guilty of a misdemeanor.

4-6 (c) For a third or subsequent offense within 7 years, is guilty of a

4-7 category B felony and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison

4-8 for a minimum term of not less than 1 year and a maximum term of not

4-9 more than 6 years, and shall be further punished by a fine of not less than

4-10 $2,000 nor more than $5,000. An offender so imprisoned must, insofar as

4-11 practicable, be segregated from offenders whose crimes were violent and,

4-12 insofar as practicable, be assigned to an institution or facility of minimum

4-13 security.

4-14 2. An offense that occurred within 7 years immediately preceding the

4-15 date of the principal offense or after the principal offense constitutes a prior

4-16 offense for the purposes of this section when evidenced by a conviction,

4-17 without regard to the sequence of the offenses and convictions. The facts

4-18 concerning a prior offense must be alleged in the complaint, indictment or

4-19 information, must not be read to the jury or proved at trial but must be

4-20 proved at the time of sentencing and, if the principal offense is alleged to

4-21 be a felony, must also be shown at the preliminary examination or

4-22 presented to the grand jury.

4-23 3. A person convicted of violating the provisions of NRS 484.379 must

4-24 not be released on probation, and a sentence imposed for violating those

4-25 provisions must not be suspended except, as provided in NRS 4.373, 5.055,

4-26 484.37937 and 484.3794, that portion of the sentence imposed that exceeds

4-27 the mandatory minimum. A prosecuting attorney shall not dismiss a charge

4-28 of violating the provisions of NRS 484.379 in exchange for a plea of guilty,

4-29 guilty but mentally ill or nolo contendere to a lesser charge or for any other

4-30 reason unless he knows or it is obvious that the charge is not supported by

4-31 probable cause or cannot be proved at the time of trial.

4-32 4. A term of confinement imposed pursuant to the provisions of this

4-33 section may be served intermittently at the discretion of the judge or justice

4-34 of the peace, except that a person who is convicted of a second or

4-35 subsequent offense within 7 years must be confined for at least one segment

4-36 of not less than 48 consecutive hours. This discretion must be exercised

4-37 after considering all the circumstances surrounding the offense, and the

4-38 family and employment of the offender, but any sentence of 30 days or less

4-39 must be served within 6 months after the date of conviction or, if the

4-40 offender was sentenced pursuant to NRS 484.37937 or 484.3794 and the

4-41 suspension of his sentence was revoked, within 6 months after the date of

4-42 revocation. Any time for which the offender is confined must consist of not

4-43 less than 24 consecutive hours.

5-1 5. Jail sentences simultaneously imposed pursuant to this section and

5-2 NRS 483.560 or 485.330 must run consecutively.

5-3 6. If the person who violated the provisions of NRS 484.379 possesses

5-4 a driver’s license issued by a state other than the State of Nevada and does

5-5 not reside in the State of Nevada, in carrying out the provisions of

5-6 subparagraph (1) of paragraph (a) or (b) of subsection 1, the court shall:

5-7 (a) Order the person to pay tuition for and submit evidence of

5-8 completion of an educational course on the abuse of alcohol and controlled

5-9 substances approved by a governmental agency of the state of his residence

5-10 within the time specified in the order; or

5-11 (b) Order him to complete an educational course by correspondence on

5-12 the abuse of alcohol and controlled substances approved by the department

5-13 within the time specified in the order,

5-14 and the court shall notify the department if the person fails to complete the

5-15 assigned course within the specified time.

5-16 7. If the defendant was transporting a person who is less than 15 years

5-17 of age in the motor vehicle at the time of the violation, the court shall

5-18 consider that fact as an aggravating factor in determining the sentence of

5-19 the defendant.

5-20 8. As used in this section, unless the context otherwise requires,

5-21 "offense" means a violation of NRS 484.379 or 484.3795 or a homicide

5-22 resulting from the driving of a vehicle while under the influence of

5-23 intoxicating liquor or a controlled substance, or the violation of a law of

5-24 any other jurisdiction that prohibits the same or similar conduct.

5-25 Sec. 7. The amendatory provisions of this act do not apply to offenses

5-26 committed before October 1, 1999.

5-27 Sec. 8. Section 6 of this act becomes effective at 12:01 a.m. on

5-28 October 1, 1999.

~