Senate Bill No. 375–Senator Schneider
March 11, 1999
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Referred to Committee on Commerce and Labor
SUMMARY—Makes various changes to provisions governing trade secrets. (BDR 52-900)
FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: No.
Effect on the State or on Industrial Insurance: Yes.
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EXPLANATION – Matter in
bolded italics is new; matter between brackets
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
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Section 1. Chapter 600A of NRS is hereby amended by adding thereto1-2
a new section to read as follows:1-3
A person who, with intent to injure an owner of a trade secret or with1-4
reason to believe that his actions will injure an owner of a trade secret,1-5
without limitation:1-6
1. Steals, misappropriates, takes or conceals a trade secret or obtains1-7
a trade secret through fraud, artifice or deception;1-8
2. Wrongfully copies, duplicates, sketches, draws, photographs,1-9
alters, destroys, photocopies, replicates, transmits, delivers, sends, mails,1-10
communicates or conveys a trade secret;1-11
3. Receives, buys or possesses a trade secret with knowledge or1-12
reason to know that the trade secret was obtained as described in1-13
subsection 1 or 2;1-14
4. Attempts to commit an offense described in subsection 1, 2 or 3;1-15
5. Solicits another person to commit an offense described in1-16
subsection 1, 2 or 3; or1-17
6. Conspires to commit an offense described in subsection 1, 2 or 3,1-18
and one of the conspirators performs an act to further the conspiracy,2-1
is guilty of a category C felony and shall be punished by imprisonment in2-2
the state prison for a minimum term of not less than 1 year and a2-3
maximum term of not more than 10 years and may be further punished2-4
by a fine of not more than $10,000.2-5
Sec. 2. NRS 600A.030 is hereby amended to read as follows: 600A.030 As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise2-7
requires:2-8
1. "Improper means" includes2-9
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(a) Theft;2-11
(b) Bribery;2-12
(c) Misrepresentation;2-13
(d) Willful breach or willful inducement of a breach of a duty to2-14
maintain secrecy2-15
(e) Willful breach or willful inducement of a breach of a duty imposed2-16
by common law, statute, contract, license, protective order or other court2-17
or administrative order; and2-18
(f) Espionage through electronic or other means.2-19
2. "Misappropriation" means:2-20
(a) Acquisition of the trade secret of another by a person by improper2-21
means;2-22
(b) Acquisition of a trade secret of another by a person who knows or2-23
has reason to know that the trade secret was acquired by improper means;2-24
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(c) Disclosure or use of a trade secret of another without express or2-26
implied consent by a person who:2-27
(1) Used improper means to acquire knowledge of the trade secret;2-28
(2) At the time of disclosure or use, knew or had reason to know that2-29
his knowledge of the trade secret was:2-30
(I) Derived from or through a person who had used improper2-31
means to acquire it;2-32
(II) Acquired under circumstances giving rise to a duty to maintain2-33
its secrecy or limit its use; or2-34
(III) Derived from or through a person who owed a duty to the2-35
person seeking relief to maintain its secrecy or limit its use; or2-36
(3) Before a material change of his position, knew or had reason to2-37
know that it was a trade secret and that knowledge of it had been acquired2-38
by accident or mistake.2-39
3. "Owner" means the person who holds legal or equitable title to a2-40
trade secret.2-41
4. "Person" means a natural person, corporation, business trust, estate,2-42
trust, partnership, association, joint venture, government, governmental2-43
subdivision or agency, or any other legal or commercial entity.3-1
3-2
limitation, a formula, pattern, compilation, program, device, method,3-3
technique3-4
procedure, computer programming instruction or code that:3-5
(a) Derives independent economic value,3-6
from not being generally known to, and not being readily ascertainable by3-7
proper means by3-8
commercial or economic value from its disclosure or use; and3-9
(b) Is the subject of efforts that are reasonable under the circumstances3-10
to maintain its secrecy.3-11
Sec. 3. NRS 600A.040 is hereby amended to read as follows: 600A.040 1. Actual or threatened misappropriation may be enjoined.3-13
Upon application to the court, an injunction must be terminated when the3-14
trade secret has ceased to exist, but the injunction may be continued for an3-15
additional reasonable period of time3-16
other advantage that otherwise would be derived from the3-17
misappropriation.3-18
2. In exceptional circumstances, an injunction may condition future use3-19
upon payment of a reasonable royalty for no longer than the period of time3-20
for which use could have been prohibited. Exceptional circumstances3-21
include a material and prejudicial change of position before acquiring3-22
knowledge or reason to know of misappropriation that renders a prohibitive3-23
injunction inequitable.3-24
3. In appropriate circumstances, the court may order affirmative acts to3-25
protect a trade secret.3-26
Sec. 4. NRS 600A.050 is hereby amended to read as follows: 600A.050 1. Except to the extent that a material and prejudicial3-28
change of position before acquiring knowledge or reason to know of3-29
misappropriation renders a monetary recovery inequitable, a complainant is3-30
entitled to recover damages for misappropriation. Damages include both3-31
loss caused by misappropriation and unjust enrichment caused by3-32
misappropriation that is not taken into account in computing the loss. In3-33
lieu of damages measured by any other methods, damages caused by3-34
misappropriation may be measured by imposition of liability for a3-35
reasonable royalty for a misappropriator’s unauthorized disclosure or use of3-36
a trade secret.3-37
2. If willful3-38
misappropriation or disregard of the rights of the owner of the trade3-39
secret exists, the court may award exemplary damages in an amount not3-40
exceeding twice the award made under subsection 1.4-1
Sec. 5. NRS 600A.070 is hereby amended to read as follows:4-2
600A.070 In4-3
action, the court shall preserve the secrecy of an alleged trade secret by4-4
reasonable means, which may include4-5
1. Granting protective orders in connection with discovery4-6
proceedings4-7
2. Holding hearings in camera4-8
3. Sealing the records of the action4-9
4. Determining the need for any information related to the trade4-10
secret before allowing discovery;4-11
5. Allowing the owner of the trade secret to obtain a signed4-12
agreement of confidentiality from any party who obtains knowledge of4-13
the trade secret;4-14
6. Ordering a person who obtains knowledge of the trade secret to4-15
return to the owner of the trade secret any writing which reflects or4-16
contains the trade secret; and4-17
7. Ordering any person involved in the litigation not to disclose an4-18
alleged trade secret without previous court approval.4-19
Sec. 6. NRS 600A.090 is hereby amended to read as follows: 600A.090 1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, this4-21
chapter displaces conflicting tort, restitutionary, and other law of this state4-22
providing civil remedies for misappropriation of a trade secret.4-23
2. This chapter does not affect:4-24
(a) Contractual remedies, whether or not based upon misappropriation4-25
of a trade secret;4-26
(b) Other civil remedies that are not based upon misappropriation of a4-27
trade secret; or4-28
(c)4-29
criminal sanctions, whether or not based upon misappropriation of a trade4-30
secret.4-31
Sec. 7. NRS 600A.020 is hereby repealed.
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TEXT OF REPEALED SECTION600A.020 Uniform application and construction. This chapter
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shall be applied and construed to effectuate its general purpose to make4-35
uniform the law with respect to the subject of this chapter among states4-36
enacting it.~