Senate Bill No. 385–Senators Washington, O’Donnell,
O’Connell, Rawson, Amodei and Porter
March 12, 1999
____________
Joint Sponsor: Assemblyman Gustavson
____________
Referred to Committee on Human Resources and Facilities
SUMMARY—Establishes program of voucher schools. (BDR 34-261)
FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: Yes.
Effect on the State or on Industrial Insurance: Yes.
~
EXPLANATION – Matter in
bolded italics is new; matter between brackets
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
1-1
Section 1. Title 34 of NRS is hereby amended by adding thereto a1-2
new chapter to consist of the provisions set forth as sections 2 to 16,1-3
inclusive, of this act.1-4
Sec. 2. As used in sections 2 to 16, inclusive, of this act, unless the1-5
context otherwise requires, the words and terms defined in sections 3 to1-6
7, inclusive, of this act have the meanings ascribed to them in those1-7
sections.1-8
Sec. 3. "Family of low income" means a family with a monthly1-9
household income that is 150 percent or less of the federally designated1-10
level signifying poverty.1-11
Sec. 4. "Private school" has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS1-12
394.103.1-13
Sec. 5. "Program" means the program of voucher schools1-14
established pursuant to section 8 of this act.2-1
Sec. 6. "Voucher" means a document that may be exchanged by a2-2
voucher school with the department for money for the educational2-3
expenses of a pupil who participates in the program and attends the2-4
voucher school.2-5
Sec. 7. "Voucher school" means a private school that is certified2-6
pursuant to section 10 of this act.2-7
Sec. 8. There is hereby established the program of voucher schools,2-8
to be administered by the department. The department shall:2-9
1. Adopt regulations:2-10
(a) Prescribing the process for submission of an application by a2-11
private school to become certified as a voucher school and the contents2-12
of the application;2-13
(b) Prescribing the process for submission of an application by a2-14
parent or legal guardian of a child to participate in the program; and2-15
(c) As are necessary to carry out the provisions of sections 2 to 16,2-16
inclusive, of this act.2-17
2. Provide information to the general public concerning the2-18
program.2-19
3. Maintain a list available for public inspection that identifies which2-20
private schools are certified as voucher schools pursuant to section 10 of2-21
this act.2-22
Sec. 9. 1. A private school may submit to the department an2-23
application to become certified as a voucher school if the private school:2-24
(a) Is licensed pursuant to chapter 394 of NRS; and2-25
(b) Has an admissions policy that does not discriminate on the basis2-26
of a single race or ethnicity.2-27
2. Such an application must include:2-28
(a) Proof that the private school is licensed pursuant to chapter 394 of2-29
NRS;2-30
(b) A written statement that the private school does not discriminate2-31
on the basis of a single race or ethnicity;2-32
(c) A written statement that the private school will not charge tuition2-33
or fees to children from families of low income who participate in the2-34
program; and2-35
(d) The number of children from the program that the private school2-36
is able to accommodate.2-37
Sec. 10. 1. Upon receipt of an application from a private school,2-38
the department shall review the application to determine whether it is2-39
complete. The department shall approve an application if it is complete.2-40
The department shall provide written notice to the applicant of its2-41
approval or denial of the application.3-1
2. If an application is approved by the department, the department3-2
and the private school shall enter into a written agreement which certifies3-3
that the private school is a voucher school.3-4
3. The certification of a voucher school pursuant to this section3-5
remains valid indefinitely unless:3-6
(a) The department revokes the certification pursuant to section 11 of3-7
this act; or3-8
(b) The voucher school requests the department to revoke the3-9
certification.3-10
4. If a voucher school requests that the department revoke the3-11
certification of the voucher school during a school year, the voucher3-12
school shall continue to provide an education to pupils who participate in3-13
the program and are enrolled in the voucher school for the remainder of3-14
the school year. Upon completion of the school year, the department3-15
shall revoke the certification of the voucher school.3-16
Sec. 11. 1. The department shall revoke the certification of a3-17
voucher school if the:3-18
(a) Voucher school fails to comply with the provisions of sections 2 to3-19
16, inclusive, of this act.3-20
(b) License of the voucher school is revoked pursuant to chapter 3943-21
of NRS.3-22
2. The department shall not interfere with the operation or3-23
management of a voucher school except as authorized by sections 2 to3-24
16, inclusive, of this act.3-25
Sec. 12. 1. A voucher school shall:3-26
(a) Comply with all laws and regulations relating to discrimination3-27
and civil rights;3-28
(b) Accept a voucher from a child from a family of low income as full3-29
payment for the costs of providing an education to the child; and3-30
(c) Comply with the provisions of sections 2 to 16, inclusive, of this3-31
act.3-32
2. A voucher school shall not charge tuition or fees to children from3-33
families of low income who participate in the program and attend the3-34
voucher school.3-35
3. For all legal intents and purposes, a voucher school is not a public3-36
employer.3-37
Sec. 13. 1. The parent or legal guardian of a child may submit an3-38
application to the department to participate in the program if, in the3-39
immediately succeeding school year, the child:3-40
(a) Was enrolled in a public school in this state;3-41
(b) Was enrolled in a voucher school as a participant in the program;3-42
or3-43
(c) Was not enrolled in a school.4-1
2. The department shall categorize the applications that it receives by4-2
school district. For each school district, the department shall approve the4-3
applications of not more than 10 percent of the children who reside4-4
within each school district. If more eligible children apply for4-5
participation in the program than the number of applications that may be4-6
approved for a particular school district, the department shall select4-7
applications at random by lottery for approval.4-8
3. Upon approval of an application, the department shall provide a4-9
written statement of approval to the parent or legal guardian of the child4-10
indicating the date of approval.4-11
4. A written statement of approval is valid for 1 school year. If a4-12
parent or legal guardian desires that his child continue to participate in4-13
the program, the parent or legal guardian must reapply for participation4-14
in the program each year.4-15
5. A parent or legal guardian may withdraw his child from4-16
participation in the program at any time upon written notice to the4-17
department.4-18
Sec. 14. 1. Upon receipt of a written statement of approval4-19
pursuant to section 13 of this act, the parent or legal guardian of a child4-20
may apply for enrollment in a voucher school which is located within the4-21
school district that the child would otherwise attend. Such an application4-22
must be accompanied by a copy of the written statement of approval.4-23
2. If more children who participate in the program apply for4-24
enrollment in a voucher school than the number of spaces which are4-25
available, the voucher school shall:4-26
(a) Determine which applicants to enroll at random by lottery; and4-27
(b) Provide the department with written evidence that the school4-28
complied with the provisions of this subsection.4-29
If the department determines that the voucher school did not comply with4-30
the lottery system required by this subsection, the department may4-31
withdraw the certification of the voucher school.4-32
3. If a parent or legal guardian of a child who participates in the4-33
program desires to continue his child’s education in a voucher school,4-34
the parent or legal guardian shall submit an application for enrollment4-35
in a voucher school for each school year.4-36
Sec. 15. Upon the written request of a parent or legal guardian of a4-37
pupil who is enrolled in a voucher school, the school shall not require the4-38
pupil to participate in any religious activity.4-39
Sec. 16. 1. Pupils who participate in the program and are enrolled4-40
in a voucher school, including, without limitation, pupils who are4-41
enrolled in programs of special education in a voucher school, must be4-42
included in the count of pupils in the school district for the purposes of5-1
apportionments and allowances from the state distributive school5-2
account pursuant to NRS 387.121 to 387.126, inclusive.5-3
2. A voucher school shall submit to the department a list of names of5-4
the pupils that participate in the program and are accepted for5-5
enrollment in the voucher school. Upon receipt of such a list, the5-6
department shall verify that each pupil identified on the list has been5-7
approved for participation in the program and resides within the school5-8
district in which the voucher school is located. After the department5-9
verifies the list of names, the department shall issue a voucher to each5-10
parent or legal guardian of a pupil who is approved for participation in5-11
the program and accepted for enrollment in a voucher school. The5-12
parent or legal guardian shall restrictively endorse the voucher for use by5-13
the voucher school that his child will attend and submit the voucher to5-14
the voucher school.5-15
3. A voucher school may submit all vouchers that it receives which5-16
are endorsed to the department for payment. A parent or legal guardian5-17
of a pupil may not submit a voucher directly to the department for5-18
payment. Upon receipt of all vouchers from a voucher school, the5-19
department shall pay to the voucher school for each child who5-20
participates in the program and is enrolled in the voucher school, an5-21
amount equal to:5-22
(a) The per pupil amount of financial aid distributed to the school5-23
district in which the voucher school is located from the state distributive5-24
school account; or5-25
(b) The annual tuition charged by the voucher school,5-26
whichever is less. The department may pay the total amount due to a5-27
voucher school pursuant to this subsection in quarterly payments.5-28
Sec. 17. Chapter 387 of NRS is hereby amended by adding thereto a5-29
new section to read as follows:5-30
As used in this chapter, "voucher school" has the meaning ascribed to5-31
it in section 7 of this act.5-32
Sec. 18. NRS 387.040 is hereby amended to read as follows: 387.040 1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2 and NRS5-34
387.528, the state treasurer shall pay over all money for the system of5-35
public5-36
districts only on warrants of the state controller issued upon the orders of5-37
the superintendent of public instruction in favor of county treasurers. When5-38
endorsed, the orders are valid vouchers in the hands of the state controller5-39
for the disbursement of money for the system of public5-40
education.5-41
2. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 387.528, if the board of5-42
trustees of a school district establishes and administers a separate account5-43
pursuant to the provisions of NRS 354.603, the state treasurer shall pay6-1
over to the school district all money for the system of public6-2
6-3
3. The state treasurer shall pay over all money for the system of public6-4
6-5
schools only on warrants of the state controller issued upon the orders of6-6
the superintendent of public instruction in favor of the charter schools.6-7
When endorsed, the orders are valid vouchers in the hands of the state6-8
controller for the disbursement of money for the system of public6-9
6-10
Sec. 19. NRS 387.045 is hereby amended to read as follows: 387.045 1.6-12
act, no portion of the money for the system of public6-13
education or of the money specially appropriated for the purpose of public6-14
6-15
2. No portion of the money for the system of public6-16
6-17
direct use or benefit of any sectarian or secular society or association.6-18
Sec. 20. NRS 387.121 is hereby amended to read as follows: 387.121 The legislature declares that the proper objective of state6-20
financial aid to public education is to ensure each Nevada child a6-21
reasonably equal educational opportunity. Recognizing wide local6-22
variations in wealth and costs per pupil, this state should supplement local6-23
financial ability to whatever extent necessary in each school district to6-24
provide programs of instruction in both compulsory and elective subjects ,6-25
whether in a public school or voucher school, that offer full opportunity6-26
for every Nevada child to receive the benefit of the purposes for which the6-27
system of public6-28
quintessence of the state’s financial obligation for such programs can be6-29
expressed in a formula partially on a per pupil basis and partially on a per6-30
program basis as: State financial aid to school districts equals the difference6-31
between school district basic support guarantee and local available funds6-32
produced by mandatory taxes minus all the local funds attributable to pupils6-33
who reside in the county but attend a charter school. This formula is6-34
designated the Nevada plan.6-35
Sec. 21. NRS 387.1211 is hereby amended to read as follows: 387.1211 As used in NRS 387.121 to 387.126, inclusive:6-37
1. "Average daily attendance" means the total number of pupils6-38
attending a particular school each day during a period of reporting divided6-39
by the number of days school is in session during that period.6-40
2. "Enrollment" means the count of pupils6-41
(a) Are enrolled in and scheduled to attend programs of instruction of a6-42
school district ;7-1
(b) Participate in the program of voucher schools pursuant to sections7-2
2 to 16, inclusive, of this act and are enrolled in and scheduled to attend7-3
programs of instruction in a voucher school; or7-4
(c) Are enrolled in and scheduled to attend a charter school ,7-5
at a specified time during the school year.7-6
3. "Special education program unit" means an organized instructional7-7
unit which includes full-time services of persons licensed by the7-8
superintendent of public instruction providing a program of instruction in7-9
accordance with minimum standards prescribed by the state board.7-10
Sec. 22. NRS 387.1233 is hereby amended to read as follows: 387.1233 1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, basic7-12
support of each school district must be computed by:7-13
(a) Multiplying the basic support guarantee per pupil established for that7-14
school district for that school year by the sum of:7-15
(1) Six-tenths the count of pupils enrolled in the kindergarten7-16
department on the last day of the first school month of the school year,7-17
including, without limitation, the count of pupils who reside in the county7-18
and are enrolled in7-19
the program of voucher schools pursuant to sections 2 to 16, inclusive, of7-20
this act and are enrolled in a voucher school.7-21
(2) The count of pupils enrolled in grades 1 to 12, inclusive, on the7-22
last day of the first school month of the school year, including, without7-23
limitation, the count of pupils who reside in the county and are enrolled in7-24
7-25
voucher schools pursuant to sections 2 to 16, inclusive, of this act and7-26
are enrolled in a voucher school.7-27
(3) The count of pupils not included under subparagraph (1) or (2)7-28
who are receiving special education pursuant to the provisions of NRS7-29
388.440 to 388.520, inclusive, on the last day of the first school month of7-30
the school year, excluding the count of pupils who have not attained the age7-31
of 5 years and who are receiving special education pursuant to subsection 17-32
of NRS 388.490 on that day.7-33
(4) Six-tenths the count of pupils who have not attained the age of 57-34
years and who are receiving special education pursuant to subsection 1 of7-35
NRS 388.490 on the last day of the first school month of the school year.7-36
(5) The count of children detained in detention homes, alternative7-37
programs and juvenile forestry camps receiving instruction pursuant to the7-38
provisions of NRS 388.550, 388.560 and 388.570 on the last day of the7-39
first school month of the school year.7-40
(b) Multiplying the number of special education program units7-41
maintained and operated by the amount per program established for that7-42
school year.7-43
(c) Adding the amounts computed in paragraphs (a) and (b).8-1
2. If the enrollment of pupils on the last day of the first school month8-2
of the school year in a school district , including, without limitation, pupils8-3
who participate in the program of voucher schools pursuant to sections 28-4
to 16, inclusive, of this act and are enrolled in a voucher school, or a8-5
charter school , is less than the enrollment of pupils in the same school8-6
district or charter school on the last day of the first school month for the8-7
immediately preceding school year, the larger number must be used for8-8
purposes of apportioning money from the state distributive school account8-9
to that school district or charter school pursuant to NRS 387.124.8-10
3. Pupils who are excused from attendance at examinations or have8-11
completed their work in accordance with the rules of the board of trustees8-12
must be credited with attendance during that period.8-13
4. Pupils who are incarcerated in a facility or institution operated by8-14
the department of prisons must not be counted for the purpose of8-15
computing basic support pursuant to this section. The average daily8-16
attendance for such pupils must be reported to the department of education.8-17
5. Part-time pupils who are enrolled in courses which are approved by8-18
the department as meeting the requirements for an adult to earn a high8-19
school diploma must not be counted for the purpose of computing basic8-20
support pursuant to this section. The average daily attendance for such8-21
pupils must be reported to the department.8-22
Sec. 23. NRS 387.124 is hereby amended to read as follows: 387.124 Except as otherwise provided in NRS 387.528:8-24
1. On or before August 1, November 1, February 1 and May 1 of each8-25
year, the superintendent shall apportion the state distributive school account8-26
in the state general fund among the several county school districts and8-27
charter schools in amounts approximating one-fourth of their respective8-28
yearly apportionments less any amount set aside as a reserve.8-29
2. The apportionment to a school district, computed on a yearly basis,8-30
equals the difference between the basic support and the local funds8-31
available pursuant to NRS 387.1235, minus8-32
(a) All the funds attributable to pupils who reside in the county but8-33
attend a charter school8-34
(b) The amount of money paid to a voucher school located in the8-35
county from the state distributive school account pursuant to section 168-36
of this act.8-37
No apportionment may be made to a school district if the amount of the8-38
local funds exceeds the amount of basic support.8-39
3. The apportionment to a charter school, computed on a yearly basis,8-40
is equal to the sum of the basic support per pupil in the county in which the8-41
pupil resides plus the amount of local funds available per pupil pursuant to8-42
NRS 387.1235 and all other funds available for public schools in the8-43
county in which the pupil resides. If the apportionment per pupil to a9-1
charter school is more than the amount to be apportioned to the school9-2
district in which a pupil who is enrolled in the charter school resides, the9-3
school district in which the pupil resides shall pay the difference directly to9-4
the charter school.9-5
9-6
maintain the balance in the state general fund at a level sufficient to pay the9-7
other appropriations from it, he may pay out the apportionments monthly,9-8
each approximately one-twelfth of the yearly apportionment less any9-9
amount set aside as a reserve. If such action is needed, the state controller9-10
shall submit a report to the department of administration and the fiscal9-11
analysis division of the legislative counsel bureau documenting reasons for9-12
the action.9-13
Sec. 24. NRS 387.185 is hereby amended to read as follows: 387.185 1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2 and NRS9-15
387.528, all school money due each county school district must be paid9-16
over by the state treasurer to the county treasurer on August 1, November9-17
1, February 1 and May 1 of each year or as soon thereafter as the county9-18
treasurer may apply for it, upon the warrant of the state controller drawn in9-19
conformity with the apportionment of the superintendent of public9-20
instruction as provided in NRS 387.124.9-21
2. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 387.528, if the board of9-22
trustees of a school district establishes and administers a separate account9-23
pursuant to the provisions of NRS 354.603, all school money due that9-24
school district must be paid over by the state treasurer to the school district9-25
on August 1, November 1, February 1 and May 1 of each year or as soon9-26
thereafter as the school district may apply for it, upon the warrant of the9-27
state controller drawn in conformity with the apportionment of the9-28
superintendent of public instruction as provided in NRS 387.124.9-29
3. No county school district may receive any portion of the money for9-30
the system of public9-31
has complied with the provisions of this Title and regulations adopted9-32
pursuant thereto.9-33
4. All school money due each charter school must be paid over by the9-34
state treasurer to the governing body of the charter school on August 1,9-35
November 1, February 1 and May 1 of each year or as soon thereafter as9-36
the governing body may apply for it, upon the warrant of the state9-37
controller drawn in conformity with the apportionment of the9-38
superintendent of public instruction as provided in NRS 387.124.9-39
Sec. 25. NRS 387.195 is hereby amended to read as follows: 387.195 1. Each board of county commissioners shall levy a tax of9-41
75 cents on each $100 of assessed valuation of taxable property within the9-42
county for the support of the system of public9-43
the county school district.10-1
2. In addition to any tax levied in accordance with subsection 1, each10-2
board of county commissioners shall levy a tax for the payment of interest10-3
and redemption of outstanding bonds of the county school district.10-4
3. The tax collected pursuant to subsection 1 and any interest earned10-5
from the investment of the proceeds of that tax must be credited to the10-6
county’s school district fund.10-7
4. The tax collected pursuant to subsection 2 and any interest earned10-8
from the investment of the proceeds of that tax must be credited to the10-9
county school district’s debt service fund.10-10
Sec. 26. NRS 387.210 is hereby amended to read as follows: 387.210 Except when the board of trustees of a county school district10-12
elects to establish a separate account under the provisions of NRS 354.603,10-13
each county treasurer shall:10-14
1. Receive and hold as a special deposit all money for the system of10-15
public10-16
treasurer or raised by the county for the benefit of the system of public10-17
10-18
thereof and of their disbursements.10-19
2. Pay over all money for the system of public10-20
education received by him only on warrants of the county auditor, issued10-21
upon orders of the board of trustees of the county school district. All orders10-22
issued in accordance with law by the board of trustees shall be valid10-23
vouchers in the hands of the county auditors for warrants drawn upon such10-24
orders.10-25
Sec. 27. NRS 387.225 is hereby amended to read as follows: 387.225 No tax collector or county treasurer shall receive any fees or10-27
compensation whatever for collecting, receiving, keeping, transporting or10-28
disbursing any money for the system of public10-29
Sec. 28. NRS 394.130 is hereby amended to read as follows: 394.130 1. In order to secure uniform and standard work for pupils in10-31
private schools in this state, instruction in the subjects required by law for10-32
pupils in the public schools shall be required of pupils receiving instruction10-33
in such private schools, either under the regular state courses of study10-34
prescribed by the state board10-35
prepared by such private schools and approved by the state board .10-36
10-37
2. Such private schools shall be required to furnish from time to time10-38
such reports as the superintendent of public instruction may find necessary10-39
as to enrollment, attendance and general progress within such schools.10-40
3.10-41
10-42
(a) Interfere with the right of the proper authorities having charge of10-43
private schools to give religious instruction to the pupils enrolled therein.11-1
(b)11-2
such private schools any right to share in the11-3
apportioned for the support of the system of public11-4
this state.11-5
Sec. 29. NRS 41.0305 is hereby amended to read as follows: 41.0305 As used in NRS 41.0305 to 41.039, inclusive, the term11-7
"political subdivision" includes an organization that was officially11-8
designated as a community action agency pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 279011-9
before that section was repealed and is included in the definition of an11-10
"eligible entity" pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 9902, the Nevada rural housing11-11
authority, an airport authority created by special act of the legislature, a11-12
regional transportation commission and a fire protection district, irrigation11-13
district, school district and other special district that performs a11-14
governmental function, even though it does not exercise general11-15
governmental powers. The term does not include a voucher school that is11-16
operating pursuant to sections 2 to 16, inclusive, of this act.11-17
Sec. 30. NRS 241.015 is hereby amended to read as follows: 241.015 As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires:11-19
1. "Action" means:11-20
(a) A decision made by a majority of the members present during a11-21
meeting of a public body;11-22
(b) A commitment or promise made by a majority of the members11-23
present during a meeting of a public body; or11-24
(c) A vote taken by a majority of the members present during a meeting11-25
of a public body.11-26
2. "Meeting" means the gathering of members of a public body at11-27
which a quorum is present to deliberate toward a decision or to take action11-28
on any matter over which the public body has supervision, control,11-29
jurisdiction or advisory power.11-30
3. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, "public body"11-31
means any administrative, advisory, executive or legislative body of the11-32
state or a local government which expends or disburses or is supported in11-33
whole or in part by tax revenue or which advises or makes11-34
recommendations to any entity which expends or disburses or is supported11-35
in whole or in part by tax revenue, including, but not limited to, any board,11-36
commission, committee, subcommittee or other subsidiary thereof and11-37
includes an educational foundation as defined in subsection 3 of NRS11-38
388.750 and a university foundation as defined in subsection 3 of NRS11-39
396.405. "Public body" does not include11-40
(a) The legislature of the State of Nevada.11-41
(b) A voucher school that is operating pursuant to sections 2 to 16,11-42
inclusive, of this act.12-1
4. "Quorum" means a simple majority of the constituent membership12-2
of a public body or another proportion established by law.12-3
Sec. 31. NRS 286.070 is hereby amended to read as follows: 286.070 1. "Public employer" means the state, one of its agencies or12-5
one of its political subdivisions, the system, irrigation districts created12-6
under the laws of the State of Nevada, a nonprofit corporation to which a12-7
public hospital has been conveyed or leased pursuant to NRS 450.500, a12-8
public or quasi-public organization or agency that is funded, at least in part,12-9
by public money, including a regional transportation commission, and a12-10
council of governments created pursuant to the laws of the State of Nevada.12-11
The term does not include a voucher school that is operating pursuant to12-12
sections 2 to 16, inclusive, of this act.12-13
2. State agencies are those agencies subject to state control and12-14
supervision, including those whose employees are governed by chapter 28412-15
of NRS, unless specifically exempted therefrom, and those which deposit12-16
money with the state treasurer.12-17
Sec. 32. This act becomes effective on July 1, 1999.~