Senate Bill No. 421–Committee on Judiciary

(On Behalf of Retail Association of Nevada)

March 15, 1999

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Referred to Committee on Judiciary

 

SUMMARY—Establishes certain requirements related to smoking in certain public areas of grocery stores. (BDR 15-1267)

FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: No.

Effect on the State or on Industrial Insurance: No.

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EXPLANATION – Matter in bolded italics is new; matter between brackets [omitted material] is material to be omitted. Green numbers along left margin indicate location on the printed bill (e.g., 5-15 indicates page 5, line 15).

 

AN ACT relating to public health; establishing certain requirements related to smoking in certain public areas of grocery stores; providing a penalty; and providing other matters properly relating thereto.

 

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:

1-1 Section 1. Chapter 202 of NRS is hereby amended by adding thereto a

1-2 new section to read as follows:

1-3 1. A store that is principally devoted to the sale of food for human

1-4 consumption off the premises may allow the smoking of tobacco in a

1-5 public area of the store that is leased to or operated by a person who is

1-6 licensed pursuant to NRS 463.160 if:

1-7 (a) The entire interior public area of the store is 10,000 square feet or

1-8 less; or

1-9 (b) The area:

1-10 (1) Is segregated from the other public areas of the store by two or

1-11 more walls or partial walls, or any combination thereof, in a

1-12 configuration that includes at least one corner; and

1-13 (2) Contains a method of ventilation which substantially removes

1-14 smoke from the area.

1-15 2. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 3, until January 1,

1-16 2010, a store that is principally devoted to the sale of food for human

1-17 consumption off the premises may allow the smoking of tobacco in a

2-1 public area of the store that is leased to or operated by a person who is

2-2 licensed pursuant to NRS 463.160 if the store was constructed before

2-3 October 1, 1999, or received final approval for construction before

2-4 October 1, 1999. On or after January 1, 2010, such a store may allow

2-5 smoking in that public area only if the area contains a method of

2-6 ventilation which substantially removes smoke from the area.

2-7 3. If at any time before January 1, 2010, a store described in

2-8 subsection 2 remodels 25 percent or more of the square footage of the

2-9 entire public area within the store, the store may continue to allow the

2-10 smoking of tobacco in a public area of the store that is leased to or

2-11 operated by a person who is licensed pursuant to NRS 463.160 only if the

2-12 store includes as part of the remodel a method of ventilation which

2-13 substantially removes smoke from the area.

2-14 4. For the purposes of this section, "partial wall" or "wall" may

2-15 include, without limitation, one or more gaming devices, as defined in

2-16 NRS 463.0155, if the gaming devices are configured together or in

2-17 conjunction with other structures to create a barrier that is similar to a

2-18 partial wall or wall.

2-19 Sec. 2. NRS 202.249 is hereby amended to read as follows:

2-20 202.249 1. It is the public policy of the State of Nevada and the

2-21 purpose of NRS 202.2491 and 202.2492 and section 1 of this act to place

2-22 restrictions on the smoking of tobacco in public places to protect human

2-23 health and safety.

2-24 2. The quality of air is declared to be affected with the public interest

2-25 and NRS 202.2491 and 202.2492 and section 1 of this act are enacted in

2-26 the exercise of the police power of this state to protect the health, peace,

2-27 safety and general welfare of its people.

2-28 3. Health authorities, police officers of cities or towns, sheriffs and

2-29 their deputies and other peace officers of this state shall, within their

2-30 respective jurisdictions, enforce the provisions of NRS 202.2491 and

2-31 202.2492 [.] and section 1 of this act. Police officers of cities or towns,

2-32 sheriffs and their deputies and other peace officers of this state shall, within

2-33 their respective jurisdictions, enforce the provisions of NRS 202.2493 and

2-34 202.2494.

2-35 4. An agency, board, commission or political subdivision of this state,

2-36 including any agency, board, commission or governing body of a local

2-37 government, shall not impose more stringent restrictions on the smoking,

2-38 use, sale, distribution, marketing, display or promotion of tobacco or

2-39 products made from tobacco than are provided by NRS 202.2491,

2-40 202.2492, 202.2493 and 202.2494 [.] and section 1 of this act.

3-1 Sec. 3. NRS 202.2491 is hereby amended to read as follows:

3-2 202.2491 1. Except as otherwise provided in subsections 5 and 6,

3-3 and section 1 of this act, the smoking of tobacco in any form is prohibited

3-4 if done in any:

3-5 (a) Public elevator.

3-6 (b) Public building.

3-7 (c) Public waiting room, lobby or hallway of any:

3-8 (1) Medical facility or facility for the dependent as defined in chapter

3-9 449 of NRS; or

3-10 (2) Office of any chiropractor, dentist, physical therapist, physician,

3-11 podiatric physician, psychologist, optician, optometrist, doctor of Oriental

3-12 medicine or doctor of acupuncture.

3-13 (d) Hotel or motel when so designated by the operator thereof.

3-14 (e) Public area of a store principally devoted to the sale of food for

3-15 human consumption off the premises . [, except in those areas leased to or

3-16 operated by a person licensed pursuant to NRS 463.160.]

3-17 (f) Child care facility.

3-18 (g) Bus used by the general public, other than a chartered bus, or in any

3-19 maintenance facility or office associated with a bus system operated by any

3-20 regional transportation commission.

3-21 (h) School bus.

3-22 2. The person in control of an area listed in paragraph (c), (d), (e), (f)

3-23 or (g) of subsection 1:

3-24 (a) Shall post in the area signs prohibiting smoking in any place not

3-25 designated for that purpose as provided in paragraph (b).

3-26 (b) May designate separate rooms or portions of the area which may be

3-27 used for smoking [.] , except for a room or portion of the area of a store

3-28 described in paragraph (e) of subsection 1 if the room or portion of the

3-29 area:

3-30 (1) Is leased to or operated by a person licensed pursuant to NRS

3-31 463.160; and

3-32 (2) Does not otherwise qualify for an exemption set forth in section

3-33 1 of this act.

3-34 3. The person in control of a public building:

3-35 (a) Shall post in the area signs prohibiting smoking in any place not

3-36 designated for that purpose as provided in paragraph (b).

3-37 (b) Shall, except as otherwise provided in this subsection, designate a

3-38 separate area which may be used for smoking.

3-39 A school district which prohibits the use of tobacco by pupils need not

3-40 designate an area which may be used by the pupils to smoke.

3-41 4. The operator of a restaurant with a seating capacity of 50 or more

3-42 shall maintain a flexible nonsmoking area within the restaurant and offer

3-43 each patron the opportunity to be seated in a smoking or nonsmoking area.

4-1 5. A business which derives more than 50 percent of its gross receipts

4-2 from the sale of alcoholic beverages or 50 percent of its gross receipts from

4-3 gaming operations may be designated as a smoking area in its entirety by

4-4 the operator of the business.

4-5 6. The smoking of tobacco is not prohibited in:

4-6 (a) Any room or area designated for smoking pursuant to paragraph (b)

4-7 of subsection 2 or paragraph (b) of subsection 3.

4-8 (b) A licensed gaming establishment. A licensed gaming establishment

4-9 may designate separate rooms or areas within the establishment which may

4-10 or may not be used for smoking.

4-11 7. The person in control of a child care facility shall not allow children

4-12 in any room or area he designates for smoking pursuant to paragraph (b) of

4-13 subsection 2. Any such room or area must be sufficiently separate or

4-14 ventilated so that there are no irritating or toxic effects of smoke in the

4-15 other areas of the facility.

4-16 8. As used in this section:

4-17 (a) "Child care facility" means an establishment licensed pursuant to

4-18 chapter 432A of NRS to provide care for 13 or more children.

4-19 (b) "Licensed gaming establishment" has the meaning ascribed to it in

4-20 NRS 463.0169.

4-21 (c) "Public building" means any building or office space owned or

4-22 occupied by:

4-23 (1) Any component of the University and Community College System

4-24 of Nevada and used for any purpose related to the system.

4-25 (2) The State of Nevada and used for any public purpose, other than

4-26 that used by the department of prisons to house or provide other services to

4-27 offenders.

4-28 (3) Any county, city, school district or other political subdivision of

4-29 the state and used for any public purpose.

4-30 If only part of a building is owned or occupied by an entity described in

4-31 this paragraph, the term means only that portion of the building which is so

4-32 owned or occupied.

4-33 (d) "School bus" has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 483.160.

4-34 Sec. 4. NRS 202.2492 is hereby amended to read as follows:

4-35 202.2492 1. A person who violates NRS 202.2491 or section 1 of

4-36 this act is guilty of a misdemeanor.

4-37 2. In each health district, the district health officer shall, and, for areas

4-38 of this state which are not within a health district, the state health officer

4-39 shall, designate one or more of his employees to prepare, sign and serve

4-40 written citations on persons accused of violating NRS 202.2491 [.] or

4-41 section 1 of this act. Such an employee:

5-1 (a) May exercise the authority to prepare, sign and serve those citations

5-2 only within the geographical jurisdiction of the district or state health

5-3 officer by which he is employed; and

5-4 (b) Shall comply with the provisions of NRS 171.1773.

5-5 Sec. 5. NRS 202.24925 is hereby amended to read as follows:

5-6 202.24925 1. In addition to any criminal penalty, a person who

5-7 violates NRS 202.2491 or section 1 of this act is liable for a civil penalty

5-8 of $100 for each violation.

5-9 2. A health authority within whose jurisdiction a violation of NRS

5-10 202.2491 or section 1 of this act is committed shall:

5-11 (a) Collect the civil penalty, and may commence a civil proceeding for

5-12 that purpose; and

5-13 (b) Deposit any money he collects pursuant to this section with the state

5-14 treasurer for credit to the account for health education for minors, which is

5-15 hereby created in the state general fund.

5-16 3. The superintendent of public instruction:

5-17 (a) Shall administer the account for health education for minors; and

5-18 (b) May, with the advice of the state health officer, expend money in the

5-19 account only for programs of education for minors regarding human health.

5-20 4. The interest and income earned on the money in the account for

5-21 health education for minors, after deducting any applicable charges, must

5-22 be credited to the account.

5-23 5. All claims against the account for health education for minors must

5-24 be paid as other claims against the state are paid.

5-25 Sec. 6. The amendatory provisions of this act do not apply to offenses

5-26 that were committed before October 1, 1999.

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