Senate Bill No. 431–Senators Porter, Washington,
Wiener and James
March 15, 1999
____________
Referred to Committee on Human Resources and Facilities
SUMMARY—Revises provisions governing charter schools. (BDR 34-1098)
FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: No.
Effect on the State or on Industrial Insurance: No.
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EXPLANATION – Matter in
bolded italics is new; matter between brackets
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
1-1
Section 1. NRS 386.505 is hereby amended to read as follows: 386.505 1. The legislature hereby declares that by authorizing the1-3
formation of charter schools in this state:1-4
(a) The primary consideration of the legislature is to serve the best1-5
interests of pupils who are at risk.1-6
(b) The intention of the legislature is to provide:1-7
(1) The board of trustees of school districts with a method to1-8
experiment with providing a variety of independent public schools to the1-9
pupils of this state;1-10
(2) A framework for such experimentation;1-11
(3) A mechanism by which the results achieved by charter schools1-12
may be measured and analyzed; and2-1
(4) A procedure by which the positive results achieved by charter2-2
schools may be replicated and the negative results may be identified and2-3
eliminated.2-4
(c) The intention of the legislature is to provide teachers and other2-5
educational personnel, parents, legal guardians and other persons who are2-6
interested in the system of public education in this state the opportunity to:2-7
(1) Improve the learning of pupils and, by extension, improve the2-8
system of public education;2-9
(2) Increase the opportunities for learning and access to quality2-10
education by pupils;2-11
(3) Encourage the use of different and innovative teaching methods;2-12
(4) Establish appropriate measures for and assessments of the learning2-13
achieved by pupils who are enrolled in charter schools;2-14
(5) Provide a more thorough and efficient system of accountability of2-15
the results achieved in public education in this state; and2-16
(6) Create new professional opportunities for teachers and other2-17
educational personnel, including, without limitation, the opportunity to2-18
increase the accessibility and responsibility of teachers and other2-19
educational personnel for the program of learning offered.2-20
2. The legislature declares that by authorizing the formation of charter2-21
schools it is not authorizing:2-22
(a) The establishment of a charter school as a justification to keep open2-23
an existing public school that would otherwise be closed;2-24
(b) A means for providing financial assistance for private schools2-25
(c) A means for providing financial assistance for programs of home2-26
study2-27
2-28
who are enrolled in the charter school, including, without limitation, the2-29
use of computer programs to provide instruction at home; or2-30
(d) The formation of charter schools on the basis of a single race,2-31
religion or ethnicity.2-32
Sec. 2. NRS 386.520 is hereby amended to read as follows: 386.520 1. A committee to form a charter school must consist of at2-34
least three licensed teachers alone or in combination with:2-35
(a) Ten or more members of the general public;2-36
(b) Representatives of an organization devoted to service to the general2-37
public;2-38
(c) Representatives of a private business; or2-39
(d) Representatives of a college or university within the University and2-40
Community College System of Nevada.2-41
2. A committee to form a charter school may not submit an application2-42
to form a charter school that proposes to convert a private school or a2-43
program of study at home into a charter school. This subsection does not3-1
prohibit a committee to form a charter school from submitting an3-2
application that proposes to offer independent study to pupils who are3-3
enrolled in the charter school, including, without limitation, the use of3-4
computer programs to provide instruction at home.3-5
3. Before a committee to form a charter school may submit an3-6
application to the board of trustees of a school district, it must submit the3-7
application to the department. The application must include all information3-8
prescribed by the department by regulation and:3-9
(a) A written description of how the charter school will carry out the3-10
provisions of NRS 386.500 to 386.610, inclusive.3-11
(b) A written description of the educational programs that will be3-12
offered by the charter school.3-13
(c) If the charter school proposes to offer independent study to pupils3-14
who are enrolled in the charter school, including, without limitation, the3-15
use of computer programs to provide instruction at home, a written3-16
description of:3-17
(1) The plan for independent study; and3-18
(2) The method by which the charter school will comply with the3-19
provisions of NRS 386.500 to 386.610, inclusive, and any other statute or3-20
regulation applicable to charter schools.3-21
(d) A written description of the level and type of educational services3-22
that will be provided to pupils who are at risk.3-23
3-24
the justification for the policy and criteria.3-25
3-26
without limitation, the:3-27
(1) Academic and other educational results that will be expected of3-28
pupils who are enrolled in the charter school;3-29
(2) Time by which such results will be achieved; and3-30
(3) Procedure by which the results will be measured and assessed.3-31
3-32
school semester to the parents and legal guardians of pupils who are3-33
enrolled in the charter school, the residents of the community, the sponsor3-34
of the charter school and the state board. The written report must include3-35
the progress of the charter school in meeting the standards of achievement3-36
set forth in the application.3-37
3-38
3-39
3-40
will ensure participation and involvement in the activities of the charter3-41
school by parents and legal guardians of pupils who are enrolled in the3-42
charter school.4-1
4-2
applicable to the administrators and other employees of the charter school.4-3
4-4
employees of the charter school, if different from the procedure prescribed4-5
in NRS 391.3125.4-6
4-7
enrolled in the charter school, including, without limitation, disciplinary4-8
policies and procedures for the charter school.4-9
4-10
the facilities and equipment available to the charter school. The description4-11
must include the procedures that will be followed for the disposition of4-12
facilities and equipment upon dissolution or nonrenewal of the charter.4-13
4-14
dissolved or its application for renewal is not approved.4-15
4-16
charter school.4-17
4-18
focus on the intellectual development of pupils, including, without4-19
limitation, the acquisition of identifiable academic and technical skills.4-20
4-21
school will be tested on a regular basis and that copies of the examinations4-22
with a letter or numerical grade will be included in the report of progress of4-23
the pupil provided to the parents or legal guardian of the pupil.4-24
4-25
performance appropriate for his grade level before he is promoted to the4-26
next grade.4-27
4. The department shall review an application to form a charter school4-28
to determine whether it is complete. The department shall provide written4-29
notice to the applicant of its approval or denial of the application. If the4-30
department denies an application, the department shall include in the4-31
written notice the reason for the denial and the deficiencies in the4-32
application. The applicant must be granted 30 days after receipt of the4-33
written notice to correct any deficiencies identified in the written notice and4-34
resubmit the application.4-35
Sec. 3. NRS 386.525 is hereby amended to read as follows: 386.525 1. Upon approval of an application by the department, a4-37
committee to form a charter school may submit the application to the board4-38
of trustees of the school district in which the proposed charter school will4-39
be located. The board of trustees shall consider the application at a public4-40
meeting for which notice has been provided pursuant to chapter 241 of4-41
NRS. The board of trustees shall review the application to determine4-42
whether it is complete in accordance with the regulations of the department.4-43
The board of trustees shall approve an application if it is complete. The5-1
board of trustees shall provide written notice to the applicant of its approval5-2
or denial of the application. If the board of trustees denies an application, it5-3
shall include in the written notice the reasons for the denial and the5-4
deficiencies in the application. The applicant must be granted 30 days after5-5
receipt of the written notice to correct any deficiencies identified in the5-6
written notice and resubmit the application.5-7
2. If the board of trustees denies an application after it has been5-8
resubmitted pursuant to subsection 1, the applicant may submit a written5-9
request to the state board, not more than 30 days after receipt of the5-10
written notice of denial, to direct the board of trustees to reconsider the5-11
application. The state board shall consider requests for reconsideration5-12
in the order in which they are received. If the state board receives such a5-13
request, it shall consider the request at its next regularly scheduled5-14
meeting and ensure that notice of the meeting is posted in accordance5-15
with chapter 241 of NRS. Not more than 30 days after the meeting, the5-16
state board shall provide written notice of the determination to the5-17
applicant and to the board of trustees.5-18
3. If the state board grants a request to direct reconsideration, the5-19
written notice to the board of trustees of the school district who denied5-20
the application must include, without limitation, instructions to the board5-21
of trustees concerning the reconsideration of the application. Not more5-22
than 30 days after receipt of the written notice from the state board5-23
directing the reconsideration, the board of trustees shall reconsider the5-24
application in accordance with the instructions of the state board, make a5-25
final determination on the application and provide written notice of the5-26
determination to the applicant. If, upon reconsideration of the5-27
application, the board of trustees denies the application, the applicant5-28
may, not more than 30 days after the receipt of the written notice from5-29
the board of trustees, appeal the final determination to the district court5-30
of the county in which the proposed charter school will be located.5-31
4. If an application is approved by the board of trustees, the board of5-32
trustees and the applicant shall enter into a written agreement concerning5-33
the methods and procedures for the board of trustees to monitor the5-34
progress of the charter school. The written agreement must authorize the5-35
board of trustees and the department to physically inspect the school at any5-36
time. If the board of trustees of a school district approves an application5-37
that proposes to offer independent study to pupils who are enrolled in the5-38
charter school, including, without limitation, the use of computer5-39
programs to provide instruction at home, the board of trustees shall5-40
include in the written agreement any conditions for the operation of the5-41
charter school that the board of trustees determines are necessary. The5-42
contents of the application set forth in NRS 386.520 and the written5-43
agreement entered into pursuant to this subsection shall be deemed the6-1
written charter of the charter school. A written charter is for a term of 66-2
years unless the governing body of the charter school renews its initial6-3
charter after 3 years of operation pursuant to subsection 2 of NRS 386.530.6-4
6-5
committee to form a charter school that submitted the application shall be6-6
deemed the governing body of the charter school.6-7
6-8
approval of the board of trustees of the school district that granted the6-9
written charter, the written charter may be amended if such amendment will6-10
grant to the charter school a greater ability to achieve its educational goals6-11
and objectives. An amendment must not authorize an extension of the6-12
duration of the term of the written charter.6-13
Sec. 4. NRS 386.545 is hereby amended to read as follows: 386.545 The department and the board of trustees of a school district6-15
shall:6-16
1. Upon request, provide information to the general public concerning6-17
the formation and operation of charter schools;6-18
2. Maintain a list available for public inspection that describes the6-19
location of each charter school;6-20
3.6-21
6-22
6-23
and to a charter school in carrying out the provisions of NRS 386.500 to6-24
386.610, inclusive; and6-25
6-26
school for the operation of the charter school.6-27
Sec. 5. NRS 386.550 is hereby amended to read as follows: 386.550 A charter school shall:6-29
1. Comply with all laws and regulations relating to discrimination and6-30
civil rights.6-31
2. Remain nonsectarian, including, without limitation, in its6-32
educational programs, policies for admission and employment practices.6-33
3. Refrain from charging tuition or fees, levying taxes or issuing bonds.6-34
4. Comply with any plan for desegregation ordered by a court that is in6-35
effect in the school district in which the charter school is located.6-36
5. Comply with the provisions of chapter 241 of NRS.6-37
6.6-38
schedule and provide annually at least as many days of instruction as are6-39
required of other public schools located in the same school district as the6-40
charter school is located. The governing body of a charter school may6-41
submit a written request to the superintendent of public instruction for a6-42
waiver from providing the days of instruction required by this subsection.6-43
The superintendent of public instruction may grant such a request if the7-1
governing body demonstrates to the satisfaction of the superintendent7-2
that:7-3
(a) Extenuating circumstances exist to justify the waiver; and7-4
(b) The charter school will provide at least as many hours or minutes7-5
of instruction as would be provided under a program consisting of 1807-6
days.7-7
7. Cooperate with the board of trustees of the school district in the7-8
administration of the achievement and proficiency examinations7-9
administered pursuant to NRS 389.015 to the pupils who are enrolled in the7-10
charter school.7-11
8. Comply with applicable statutes and regulations governing the7-12
achievement and proficiency of pupils in this state.7-13
9. Provide at least the courses of instruction that are required of pupils7-14
by statute or regulation for promotion to the next grade or graduation from7-15
a public high school and require the pupils who are enrolled in the charter7-16
school to take those courses of study. This subsection does not preclude a7-17
charter school from offering, or requiring the pupils who are enrolled in the7-18
charter school to take, other courses of study that are required by statute or7-19
regulation.7-20
10. Provide instruction on acquired immune deficiency syndrome and7-21
the human reproductive system, related to communicable diseases and7-22
sexual responsibility in accordance with NRS 389.065.7-23
11. Adhere to the same transportation policy that is in effect in the7-24
school district in which the charter school is located.7-25
12. Obtain liability insurance as may be required of other public7-26
schools located in the same school district as the charter school is located7-27
and otherwise hold harmless, indemnify and defend the sponsor of the7-28
charter school against any claim or liability arising from an act or7-29
omission by the governing body of the charter school or an employee or7-30
officer of the charter school. An action at law may not be maintained7-31
against the sponsor of a charter school for any cause of action for which7-32
the charter school has obtained liability insurance.7-33
Sec. 6. NRS 386.560 is hereby amended to read as follows: 386.560 1. A charter school may contract with the board of trustees7-35
of the school district in which the charter school is located to perform any7-36
service relating to the operation of the charter school, including, without7-37
limitation, transportation and the provision of health services for the pupils7-38
who are enrolled in the charter school.7-39
2. A charter school may use any public facility located within the7-40
school district in which the charter school is located. A charter school may7-41
use school buildings owned by the school district only upon approval of the7-42
board of trustees of the school district and during times that are not regular7-43
school hours.8-1
3. The board of trustees of a school district may donate surplus8-2
personal property of the school district to a charter school that is located8-3
within the school district.8-4
Sec. 7. NRS 386.595 is hereby amended to read as follows: 386.595 1. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection and8-6
subsection 2, the provisions of the collective bargaining agreement entered8-7
into by the board of trustees of the school district in which the charter8-8
school is located apply to the terms and conditions of employment of8-9
employees of the charter school. If a written charter is renewed, the8-10
employees of the charter school may, at the time of renewal, apply for8-11
recognition as a bargaining unit pursuant to NRS 288.160.8-12
2. A teacher or a governing body of a charter school may request that8-13
the board of trustees of the school district and other persons who entered8-14
into the collective bargaining agreement grant a waiver from specific8-15
provisions of the collective bargaining agreement for the teacher or8-16
governing body.8-17
3. All employees of a charter school shall be deemed public8-18
employees.8-19
4. The governing body of a charter school may make all employment8-20
decisions with regard to its employees pursuant to NRS 391.311 to8-21
391.3197, inclusive, unless the applicable collective bargaining agreement8-22
contains separate provisions relating to the discipline of licensed employees8-23
of a school.8-24
5. If the written charter of a charter school is revoked, the employees of8-25
the charter school must be reassigned to employment within the school8-26
district in accordance with the collective bargaining agreement.8-27
6. The board of trustees of a school district that is a sponsor of a8-28
charter school shall grant a leave of absence, not to exceed 6 years, to any8-29
employee who is employed by the board of trustees who requests such a8-30
leave of absence to accept employment with the charter school. After the8-31
first school year in which an employee is on a leave of absence, he may8-32
return to his former teaching position with the board of trustees. After the8-33
third school year, an employee who is on a leave of absence may submit a8-34
written request to the board of trustees to return to a comparable teaching8-35
position with the board of trustees. After the sixth school year, an employee8-36
shall either submit a written request to return to a comparable teaching8-37
position or resign from the position for which his leave was granted. The8-38
board of trustees shall grant a written request to return to a comparable8-39
position pursuant to this subsection even if the return of the employee8-40
requires the board of trustees to reduce the existing work force of the8-41
school district. The board of trustees may require that a request to return to8-42
a teaching position submitted pursuant to this subsection be submitted at9-1
least 90 days before the employee would otherwise be required to report to9-2
duty.9-3
7. An employee who is on a leave of absence from a school district9-4
pursuant to this section shall contribute to and be eligible for all benefits for9-5
which he would otherwise be entitled, including, without limitation,9-6
participation in the public employees’ retirement system and accrual of9-7
time for the purposes of leave and retirement. The time during which such9-8
an employee is on leave of absence and employed in a charter school does9-9
not count toward the acquisition of permanent status with the school9-10
district.9-11
8. Upon the return of a teacher to employment in the school district, he9-12
is entitled to the same level of retirement, salary and any other benefits to9-13
which he would otherwise be entitled if he had not taken a leave of absence9-14
to teach in a charter school.9-15
9. An employee of a charter school who is not on a leave of absence9-16
from a school district is eligible for all benefits for which he would be9-17
eligible for employment in a public school, including, without limitation,9-18
participation in the public employees’ retirement system.9-19
10. For all employees of a charter school9-20
9-21
would have received if he were employed by the school district must be9-22
used to determine the appropriate levels of contribution required of the9-23
employee and employer for purposes of the public employees’ retirement9-24
system.9-25
9-26
9-27
9-28
9-29
Sec. 8. NRS 389.155 is hereby amended to read as follows: 389.155 1. The state board shall, by regulation, establish a program9-31
pursuant to which a pupil enrolled full time in high school may complete9-32
any required or elective course by independent study outside of the normal9-33
classroom setting. This subsection does not prohibit a pupil who is9-34
enrolled in a charter school and who is not enrolled in high school from9-35
completing a course by independent study.9-36
2. The regulations must require that:9-37
(a) The teacher of the course assign to the pupil the work assignments9-38
necessary to complete the course; and9-39
(b) The pupil and teacher meet or otherwise communicate with each9-40
other at least once each week during the course to discuss the pupil’s9-41
progress.9-42
3. The board of trustees in each school district may, in accordance with9-43
the regulations adopted pursuant to subsections 1 and 2, provide for10-1
independent study by pupils enrolled full time in high schools in its district.10-2
A board of trustees that chooses to allow such study may provide that:10-3
(a) The pupils participating in the independent study be given10-4
instruction individually or in a group.10-5
(b) The independent study be offered during the regular school day.10-6
4. A charter school that offers independent study to pupils who are10-7
enrolled in the charter school is not required to comply with the10-8
regulations of the state board or any rule or regulation of the board of10-9
trustees of the school district established pursuant to this section.10-10
Sec. 9. NRS 41.0305 is hereby amended to read as follows: 41.0305 As used in NRS 41.0305 to 41.039, inclusive, the term10-12
"political subdivision" includes an organization that was officially10-13
designated as a community action agency pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 279010-14
before that section was repealed and is included in the definition of an10-15
"eligible entity" pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 9902, the Nevada rural housing10-16
authority, an airport authority created by special act of the legislature, a10-17
regional transportation commission and a fire protection district, irrigation10-18
district, school district , governing body of a charter school and other10-19
special district that performs a governmental function, even though it does10-20
not exercise general governmental powers.10-21
Sec. 10. NRS 41.0307 is hereby amended to read as follows: 41.0307 As used in NRS 41.0305 to 41.039, inclusive:10-23
1. "Employee" includes an employee of a10-24
(a) Part-time or full-time board, commission or similar body of the state10-25
or a political subdivision of the state which is created by law.10-26
(b) Charter school.10-27
2. "Employment" includes any services performed by an immune10-28
contractor.10-29
3. "Immune contractor" means any natural person, professional10-30
corporation or professional association which:10-31
(a) Is an independent contractor with the state pursuant to NRS 284.173;10-32
and10-33
(b) Contracts to provide medical services for the department of10-35
As used in this subsection, "professional corporation" and "professional10-36
association10-37
4. "Public officer" or "officer" includes:10-38
(a) A member of a part-time or full-time board, commission or similar10-39
body of the state or a political subdivision of the state which is created by10-40
law.10-41
(b) A public defender and any deputy or assistant attorney of a public10-42
defender or an attorney appointed to defend a person for a limited duration10-43
with limited jurisdiction.11-1
(c) A district attorney and any deputy or assistant district attorney or an11-2
attorney appointed to prosecute a person for a limited duration with limited11-3
jurisdiction.11-4
Sec. 11. NRS 286.520 is hereby amended to read as follows: 286.520 1. Except as otherwise provided in11-6
this section and NRS 286.525, the consequences of the employment of a11-7
retired employee are:11-8
(a) A retired employee who accepts employment or an independent11-9
contract with a public employer under this system is disqualified from11-10
receiving any allowances under this system for the duration of that11-11
employment or contract if:11-12
(1) He accepted the employment or contract within 90 calendar days11-13
after the effective date of his retirement; or11-14
(2) He is employed in a position which is eligible to participate in this11-15
system.11-16
(b) If a retired employee accepts employment or an independent contract11-17
with a public employer under this system more than 90 calendar days after11-18
the effective date of his retirement in a position which is not eligible to11-19
participate in this system his allowance under this system terminates upon11-20
his earning an amount equal to one-half of the average salary for11-21
participating public employees who are not police officers or firemen in11-22
any fiscal year, for the duration of that employment or contract.11-23
(c) If a retired employee accepts employment with an employer who is11-24
not a public employer under this system, the employee is entitled to the11-25
same allowances as a retired employee who has no employment.11-26
2. The retired employee and the public employer shall notify the11-27
system:11-28
(a) Within 10 days after the first day of an employment or contract11-29
governed by paragraph (a)11-30
(b) Within 30 days after the first day of an employment or contract11-31
governed by paragraph (b)11-32
(c) Within 10 days after a retired employee earns more than one-half of11-33
the average salary for participating public employees who are not police11-34
officers or firemen in any fiscal year from an employment or contract11-35
governed by paragraph (b)11-36
3. For the purposes of this section, the average salary for participating11-37
public employees who are not police officers or firemen must be computed11-38
on the basis of the most recent actuarial valuation of the system.11-39
4. If a retired employee is chosen by election or appointment to fill an11-40
elective public office, he is entitled to the same allowances as a retired11-41
employee who has no employment, unless he is serving in the same office11-42
in which he served and for which he received service credit as a member.12-1
5. The system may waive for one period of 30 days or less a retired12-2
employee’s disqualification under this section if the public employer12-3
certifies in writing, in advance, that the retired employee is recalled to meet12-4
an emergency and that no other qualified person is immediately available.12-5
6. A person who accepts employment or an independent contract with12-6
either house of the legislature or by the legislative counsel bureau is exempt12-7
from the provisions of subsections 1 and 2 for the duration of that12-8
employment or contract.12-9
7. A retired employee who accepts employment with a charter school12-10
as a teacher is exempt from the provisions of subsections 1 and 2 for the12-11
duration of that employment if the majority of his years of service credit12-12
were earned from employment as a teacher.12-13
Sec. 12. NRS 332.185 is hereby amended to read as follows: 332.185 1. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 334.07012-15
subsection 2, all sales or leases of personal property of the local12-16
government must be made, as nearly as possible, under the same conditions12-17
and limitations as required by this chapter in the purchase of personal12-18
property; but the governing body or its authorized representative may sell12-19
any such personal property at public auction if it deems such a sale12-20
desirable and in the best interests of the local government.12-21
2. The board of trustees of a school district may donate surplus12-22
personal property of the school district to a charter school that is located12-23
within the school district without regard to:12-24
(a) The provisions of this chapter; or12-25
(b) Any statute, regulation, ordinance or resolution that requires:12-26
(1) The posting of notice or public advertising.12-27
(2) The inviting or receiving of competitive bids.12-28
(3) The selling or leasing of personal property by contract or at a12-29
public auction.12-30
3. The provisions of this chapter do not apply to the purchase, sale,12-31
lease or transfer of real property by the governing body.12-32
Sec. 13. 1. This act becomes effective on July 1, 1999.12-33
2. Section 11 of this act expires by limitation on July 1, 2001.~