Senate Bill No. 448–Committee on Natural Resources

March 15, 1999

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Referred to Committee on Judiciary

 

SUMMARY—Limits civil liability of person for injuries or death resulting from certain equine activities. (BDR 3-1245)

FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: No.

Effect on the State or on Industrial Insurance: No.

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EXPLANATION – Matter in bolded italics is new; matter between brackets [omitted material] is material to be omitted. Green numbers along left margin indicate location on the printed bill (e.g., 5-15 indicates page 5, line 15).

 

AN ACT relating to civil liability; limiting the civil liability of a person for injuries or death resulting from certain inherent risks of equine activities; and providing other matters properly relating thereto.

 

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:

1-1 Section 1. Chapter 41 of NRS is hereby amended by adding thereto a

1-2 new section to read as follows:

1-3 1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 3, a sponsor, equine

1-4 professional, veterinarian or any other person is immune from civil

1-5 liability for an injury to or the death of a participant as a result of an

1-6 inherent risk of an equine activity.

1-7 2. A participant shall:

1-8 (a) Act in a safe and responsible manner when engaged in an equine

1-9 activity; and

1-10 (b) Before engaging in an equine activity, know and be aware of the

1-11 inherent risks of that activity.

1-12 3. A person is not immune from civil liability pursuant to this section

1-13 if he:

1-14 (a) Provided to the participant defective tack or other equipment that

1-15 caused the injury or death of the participant and he knew or should have

1-16 known of the defective condition of the tack or equipment.

1-17 (b) Provided to the participant the equine upon or around which the

1-18 injury or death occurred without making reasonable efforts to determine

1-19 the ability of the participant to:

2-1 (1) Engage in the equine activity safely; and

2-2 (2) Control the equine based upon a representation made to him by

2-3 the participant concerning the ability of the participant to control that

2-4 equine.

2-5 (c) Owns, leases, rents or is otherwise in lawful possession and control

2-6 of the property or facility where the injury or death occurred if the injury

2-7 or death was the result of a dangerous latent condition known to him.

2-8 (d) Committed an act or omission that:

2-9 (1) Was in willful or wanton disregard for the safety of the

2-10 participant; and

2-11 (2) Caused the injury or death of the participant.

2-12 (e) Intentionally injured or caused the death of the participant.

2-13 4. As used in this section:

2-14 (a) "Equine" means a horse, pony, mule, hinny or donkey.

2-15 (b) "Equine activity" means an activity in which an equine is ridden,

2-16 driven or otherwise used, including, without limitation:

2-17 (1) Shows, fairs, competitions, performances, parades, rodeos,

2-18 cutting events, polo matches, steeplechases, endurance rides, trail rides

2-19 or packing or hunting trips.

2-20 (2) Lessons, training or other instructional activities.

2-21 (3) Boarding an equine.

2-22 (4) Riding, inspecting, evaluating or allowing the use of an equine

2-23 owned by another person, regardless of whether the owner of the equine

2-24 receives money or other consideration for the use of the equine.

2-25 (5) Providing medical treatment for an equine.

2-26 (6) Placing or measuring gear or tack on an equine.

2-27 (7) Placing or replacing shoes on an equine.

2-28 The term does not include a race for which a license is required pursuant

2-29 to the provisions of chapter 466 of NRS.

2-30 (c) "Equine professional" means a person who, for money or other

2-31 consideration:

2-32 (1) Provides to a participant lessons, training or instruction relating

2-33 to an equine activity; or

2-34 (2) Rents or leases an equine or tack or other equipment to a

2-35 participant.

2-36 (d) "Inherent risk of an equine activity" means a danger or condition

2-37 that is an essential part of an equine activity, including, without

2-38 limitation:

2-39 (1) The propensity of an equine to behave in a manner that may

2-40 result in injury or death to a person who is on or near the equine;

2-41 (2) The unpredictable reaction of an equine to sounds, sudden

2-42 movements or unfamiliar objects, persons or animals;

3-1 (3) A hazardous surface or subsurface or other hazardous

3-2 condition;

3-3 (4) A collision with another animal or object;

3-4 (5) The failure of a participant to maintain control of an equine or

3-5 to engage safely in an equine activity; and

3-6 (6) A negligent act by a participant while using an equine.

3-7 (e) "Participant" means a person who engages in an equine activity,

3-8 regardless of whether a fee is paid to engage in that activity. The term

3-9 includes a person who assists a participant in an equine activity or a

3-10 spectator at an equine activity if the spectator is in an unauthorized area

3-11 that is in the immediate area of the equine activity.

3-12 (f) "Sponsor" means a person who organizes or provides money or a

3-13 facility for an equine activity.

3-14 Sec. 2. NRS 41.480 is hereby amended to read as follows:

3-15 41.480 Except as otherwise provided in section 1 of this act:

3-16 1. A nonprofit corporation, association or organization formed under

3-17 the laws of this state is not immune from liability for the injury or damage

3-18 caused any person, firm or corporation as a result of the negligent or

3-19 wrongful act of the nonprofit corporation, association or organization, or its

3-20 agents, employees or servants acting within the scope of their agency or

3-21 employment.

3-22 2. No action may be brought against an officer, trustee, director or

3-23 other possessor of the corporate powers of a nonprofit association or trust

3-24 formed under the laws of this state based on any act or omission arising

3-25 from failure in his official capacity to exercise due care regarding the

3-26 management or operation of the entity unless the act or omission involves

3-27 intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of the law.

3-28 Sec. 3. The amendatory provisions of this act do not apply to a cause

3-29 of action or claim arising from an injury or death specified in section 1 of

3-30 this act that occurs before October 1, 1999.

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