Senate Bill No. 448–Committee on Natural Resources
March 15, 1999
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Referred to Committee on Judiciary
SUMMARY—Limits civil liability of person for injuries or death resulting from certain equine activities. (BDR 3-1245)
FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: No.
Effect on the State or on Industrial Insurance: No.
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EXPLANATION – Matter in
bolded italics is new; matter between brackets
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
1-1
Section 1. Chapter 41 of NRS is hereby amended by adding thereto a1-2
new section to read as follows:1-3
1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 3, a sponsor, equine1-4
professional, veterinarian or any other person is immune from civil1-5
liability for an injury to or the death of a participant as a result of an1-6
inherent risk of an equine activity.1-7
2. A participant shall:1-8
(a) Act in a safe and responsible manner when engaged in an equine1-9
activity; and1-10
(b) Before engaging in an equine activity, know and be aware of the1-11
inherent risks of that activity.1-12
3. A person is not immune from civil liability pursuant to this section1-13
if he:1-14
(a) Provided to the participant defective tack or other equipment that1-15
caused the injury or death of the participant and he knew or should have1-16
known of the defective condition of the tack or equipment.1-17
(b) Provided to the participant the equine upon or around which the1-18
injury or death occurred without making reasonable efforts to determine1-19
the ability of the participant to:2-1
(1) Engage in the equine activity safely; and2-2
(2) Control the equine based upon a representation made to him by2-3
the participant concerning the ability of the participant to control that2-4
equine.2-5
(c) Owns, leases, rents or is otherwise in lawful possession and control2-6
of the property or facility where the injury or death occurred if the injury2-7
or death was the result of a dangerous latent condition known to him.2-8
(d) Committed an act or omission that:2-9
(1) Was in willful or wanton disregard for the safety of the2-10
participant; and2-11
(2) Caused the injury or death of the participant.2-12
(e) Intentionally injured or caused the death of the participant.2-13
4. As used in this section:2-14
(a) "Equine" means a horse, pony, mule, hinny or donkey.2-15
(b) "Equine activity" means an activity in which an equine is ridden,2-16
driven or otherwise used, including, without limitation:2-17
(1) Shows, fairs, competitions, performances, parades, rodeos,2-18
cutting events, polo matches, steeplechases, endurance rides, trail rides2-19
or packing or hunting trips.2-20
(2) Lessons, training or other instructional activities.2-21
(3) Boarding an equine.2-22
(4) Riding, inspecting, evaluating or allowing the use of an equine2-23
owned by another person, regardless of whether the owner of the equine2-24
receives money or other consideration for the use of the equine.2-25
(5) Providing medical treatment for an equine.2-26
(6) Placing or measuring gear or tack on an equine.2-27
(7) Placing or replacing shoes on an equine.2-28
The term does not include a race for which a license is required pursuant2-29
to the provisions of chapter 466 of NRS.2-30
(c) "Equine professional" means a person who, for money or other2-31
consideration:2-32
(1) Provides to a participant lessons, training or instruction relating2-33
to an equine activity; or2-34
(2) Rents or leases an equine or tack or other equipment to a2-35
participant.2-36
(d) "Inherent risk of an equine activity" means a danger or condition2-37
that is an essential part of an equine activity, including, without2-38
limitation:2-39
(1) The propensity of an equine to behave in a manner that may2-40
result in injury or death to a person who is on or near the equine;2-41
(2) The unpredictable reaction of an equine to sounds, sudden2-42
movements or unfamiliar objects, persons or animals;3-1
(3) A hazardous surface or subsurface or other hazardous3-2
condition;3-3
(4) A collision with another animal or object;3-4
(5) The failure of a participant to maintain control of an equine or3-5
to engage safely in an equine activity; and3-6
(6) A negligent act by a participant while using an equine.3-7
(e) "Participant" means a person who engages in an equine activity,3-8
regardless of whether a fee is paid to engage in that activity. The term3-9
includes a person who assists a participant in an equine activity or a3-10
spectator at an equine activity if the spectator is in an unauthorized area3-11
that is in the immediate area of the equine activity.3-12
(f) "Sponsor" means a person who organizes or provides money or a3-13
facility for an equine activity.3-14
Sec. 2. NRS 41.480 is hereby amended to read as follows: 41.480 Except as otherwise provided in section 1 of this act:3-16
1. A nonprofit corporation, association or organization formed under3-17
the laws of this state is not immune from liability for the injury or damage3-18
caused any person, firm or corporation as a result of the negligent or3-19
wrongful act of the nonprofit corporation, association or organization, or its3-20
agents, employees or servants acting within the scope of their agency or3-21
employment.3-22
2. No action may be brought against an officer, trustee, director or3-23
other possessor of the corporate powers of a nonprofit association or trust3-24
formed under the laws of this state based on any act or omission arising3-25
from failure in his official capacity to exercise due care regarding the3-26
management or operation of the entity unless the act or omission involves3-27
intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of the law.3-28
Sec. 3. The amendatory provisions of this act do not apply to a cause3-29
of action or claim arising from an injury or death specified in section 1 of3-30
this act that occurs before October 1, 1999.~