Senate Bill No. 473–Committee on Government Affairs
(On Behalf of Legislative Committee to Study the
Distribution Among Local Governments of
Revenue From State and Local Taxes)
March 18, 1999
____________
Referred to Committee on Government Affairs
SUMMARY—Creates procedure for dissolution or disincorporation of certain local governments in severe financial emergency under certain circumstances. (BDR 31-702)
FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: No.
Effect on the State or on Industrial Insurance: No.
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EXPLANATION – Matter in
bolded italics is new; matter between brackets
AN ACT relating to local governments; requiring a question to be submitted to the electors of certain local governments in severe financial emergency asking whether the local government should be disincorporated or dissolved if the Nevada tax commission determines that the severe financial emergency is unlikely to cease to exist within 3 years; requiring certain taxes and mandatory assessments to be raised and services of the local government limited if the electors of such a local government do not approve such a question; and providing other matters properly relating thereto.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
1-1
Section 1. Chapter 354 of NRS is hereby amended by adding thereto1-2
the provisions set forth as sections 2 and 3 of this act.1-3
Sec. 2. 1. If the executive director determines that a severe1-4
financial emergency which exists in a local government under1-5
management by the department is unlikely to cease to exist within 31-6
years, he shall determine:1-7
(a) The amount any tax or mandatory assessment levied by the local1-8
government must be raised to ensure a balanced budget for the local1-9
government; and2-1
(b) The manner in which the services provided by the local2-2
government must be limited to ensure a balanced budget for the local2-3
government,2-4
and submit his findings to the committee.2-5
2. The committee shall review the findings submitted by the executive2-6
director pursuant to subsection 1. If the committee determines that the2-7
severe financial emergency which exists in the local government is2-8
unlikely to cease to exist within 3 years and that the findings made by the2-9
executive director are appropriate, the committee shall submit its2-10
recommendation to the Nevada tax commission. If the committee2-11
determines that the financial emergency is likely to cease to exist within 32-12
years, that decision is not subject to review by the Nevada tax2-13
commission.2-14
3. The Nevada tax commission shall schedule a public hearing2-15
within 30 days after the committee submits its recommendation. The2-16
Nevada tax commission shall provide public notice of the hearing at least2-17
10 days before the date on which the hearing will be held. The executive2-18
director shall provide copies of all documents relevant to the2-19
recommendation of the committee to the governing body of the local2-20
government in severe financial emergency.2-21
4. If, after the public hearing, the Nevada tax commission2-22
determines that the recommendation of the committee is appropriate, a2-23
question must be submitted to the electors of the local government at the2-24
next primary or general municipal election or primary or general state2-25
election, as applicable, asking whether the local government should be2-26
disincorporated or dissolved. If the electors of the local government do2-27
not approve the disincorporation or dissolution of the local government:2-28
(a) The maximum ad valorem tax levied within the local government,2-29
if any, must be raised to $5 on each $100 of assessed valuation;2-30
(b) Any other taxes or mandatory assessments levied in the local2-31
government, notwithstanding any limitation on those taxes or2-32
assessments provided by statute, must be raised in an amount the Nevada2-33
tax commission determines is necessary to ensure a balanced budget for2-34
the local government; and2-35
(c) The services provided by the local government must be limited in a2-36
manner the Nevada tax commission determines is necessary to ensure a2-37
balanced budget for the local government.2-38
5. If the electors of the local government approve the2-39
disincorporation or dissolution of a local government that is:2-40
(a) Created by another local government, it must be disincorporated2-41
or dissolved:2-42
(1) Pursuant to the applicable provisions of law; or3-1
(2) If there are no specific provisions of law providing for the3-2
disincorporation or dissolution of the local government, by the entity that3-3
created the local government. If, at the time of the disincorporation or3-4
dissolution of the local government pursuant to this paragraph, there are3-5
any outstanding loans or bonded indebtedness of the local government,3-6
including, without limitation, loans made to the local government by the3-7
county in which the local government is located, the taxes for the3-8
payment of the bonds or other indebtedness must continue to be levied3-9
and collected in the same manner as if the local government had not3-10
been disincorporated or dissolved until all outstanding indebtedness is3-11
repaid, but for all other purposes the local government shall be deemed3-12
disincorporated or dissolved at the time that the entity which created the3-13
local government disincorporates or dissolves the local government. Any3-14
other liabilities and any remaining assets shall revert to the entity that3-15
created the local government which is being disincorporated or dissolved.3-16
(b) Created by a special or local act of the legislature, it may only be3-17
disincorporated or dissolved by the legislature. The executive director3-18
shall submit notification of the vote approving the disincorporation or3-19
dissolution of the local government to the director of the legislative3-20
counsel bureau for transmittal to the legislature. At the first opportunity,3-21
the legislature shall consider the question of whether the special or local3-22
act will be repealed.3-23
(c) Created in any other manner, it must be disincorporated or3-24
dissolved:3-25
(1) Pursuant to the applicable provisions of law; or3-26
(2) If there are no specific provisions of law providing for the3-27
disincorporation or dissolution of the local government, by the governing3-28
body of that local government. If, at the time of the disincorporation or3-29
dissolution of the local government pursuant to this paragraph, there are3-30
any outstanding loans or bonded indebtedness of the local government,3-31
including, without limitation, loans made to the local government by the3-32
county or counties in which the local government is located, the taxes for3-33
the payment of the bonds or other indebtedness must continue to be3-34
levied and collected in the same manner as if the local government had3-35
not been disincorporated or dissolved until all outstanding indebtedness3-36
is repaid, but for all other purposes the local government shall be deemed3-37
disincorporated or dissolved at the time that the governing body of the3-38
local government disincorporates or dissolves the local government.3-39
Except as otherwise provided in this subparagraph, any other liabilities3-40
and any remaining assets of the local government shall revert to the3-41
board of county commissioners of the county in which the local3-42
government is located. If the local government is located in more than3-43
one county, the governing body of the local government shall apportion4-1
the remaining liabilities and assets among the boards of county4-2
commissioners of the counties in which the local government is located.4-3
6. Within 10 days after the Nevada tax commission makes a4-4
determination pursuant to subsection 4, the executive director shall4-5
notify:4-6
(a) The city clerk, if the local government is a city; or4-7
(b) The county clerk in all other cases,4-8
and provide the clerk with the amount any tax or mandatory assessment4-9
levied by the local government must be raised and a description of the4-10
manner in which the services provided by the local government must be4-11
limited to ensure a balanced budget for the local government.4-12
7. After the executive director notifies the city clerk or the county4-13
clerk, as applicable, pursuant to subsection 6, the clerk shall cause to be4-14
published in a newspaper of general circulation that is printed in the4-15
local government a notice of the election once in each calendar week for4-16
2 successive calendar weeks by two weekly insertions a week apart, the4-17
first publication to be not more than 30 days nor less than 22 days next4-18
preceding the date of the election. If no newspaper is printed in the local4-19
government, publication of the notice of election must be made in a4-20
newspaper printed in this state and having a general circulation in the4-21
local government.4-22
8. The notice required pursuant to subsection 7 must contain the4-23
following information:4-24
(a) That the Nevada tax commission has determined that the severe4-25
financial emergency which exists in the local government is unlikely to4-26
cease to exist within 3 years;4-27
(b) That the question of whether the local government should be4-28
disincorporated or dissolved will be submitted to the electors of the local4-29
government at the next primary or general municipal election or the next4-30
primary or general state election, as applicable; and4-31
(c) That if the electors do not approve the disincorporation or4-32
dissolution:4-33
(1) The maximum ad valorem tax levied within the local4-34
government, if any, will be raised to $5 on each $100 of assessed4-35
valuation;4-36
(2) Any taxes or mandatory assessment levied in the local4-37
government will be raised to ensure a balanced budget for the local4-38
government and the amount by which those taxes or mandatory4-39
assessments will be raised; and4-40
(3) The services the local government provides will be limited to4-41
ensure a balanced budget for the local government and the manner in4-42
which those services will be limited.5-1
9. If any provisions providing generally for the disincorporation or5-2
dissolution of the local government require that the question of5-3
disincorporating or dissolving be published or submitted to a vote of the5-4
electors of the local government, the publication required by subsection 35-5
and the election required by subsection 4 satisfy those requirements. If:5-6
(a) There is any other conflict between the provisions of this section5-7
and any provisions providing generally for the disincorporation or5-8
dissolution of a local government; or5-9
(b) The provisions providing generally for the disincorporation or5-10
dissolution of a local government provide additional rights to protest the5-11
disincorporation or dissolution of a local government not provided by5-12
this section,5-13
the provisions of this section control a disincorporation or dissolution5-14
pursuant to this section and any person wishing to protest such a5-15
disincorporation or dissolution must proceed in accordance with the5-16
provisions of this section.5-17
10. As used in this section, "local government" does not include a5-18
county, a school district or any agency or department of a county or city5-19
which prepares a budget separate from that of the parent political5-20
subdivision.5-21
Sec. 3. The management of the department ceases at the time of the5-22
disincorporation or dissolution of a local government pursuant to section5-23
2 of this act.5-24
Sec. 4. NRS 354.59811 is hereby amended to read as follows: 354.59811 Except as otherwise provided in NRS 350.087, 354.59813,5-26
354.59815, 354.5982, 354.5987, 354.59871, 354.705, 450.425, 540A.2655-27
and 543.600 ,5-28
session and section 2 of this act, for each fiscal year beginning on or after5-29
July 1, 1989, the maximum amount of money that a local government,5-30
except a school district, a district to provide a telephone number for5-31
emergencies, or a redevelopment agency, may receive from taxes ad5-32
valorem, other than those attributable to the net proceeds of minerals or5-33
those levied for the payment of bonded indebtedness and interest thereon5-34
incurred as a general or medium-term obligation of the issuer, or for the5-35
payment of obligations issued to pay the cost of a water project pursuant to5-36
NRS 349.950, or for the payment of obligations under a capital lease5-37
executed before April 30, 1981, must be calculated as follows:5-38
1. The rate must be set so that when applied to the current fiscal year’s5-39
assessed valuation of all property which was on the preceding fiscal year’s5-40
assessment roll, together with the assessed valuation of property on the5-41
central assessment roll which was allocated to the local government, but5-42
excluding any assessed valuation attributable to the net proceeds of5-43
minerals, assessed valuation attributable to a redevelopment area and6-1
assessed valuation of a fire protection district attributable to real property6-2
which is transferred from private ownership to public ownership for the6-3
purpose of conservation, it will produce 106 percent of the maximum6-4
revenue allowable from taxes ad valorem for the preceding fiscal year,6-5
except that the rate so determined must not be less than the rate allowed for6-6
the previous fiscal year, except for any decrease attributable to the6-7
imposition of a tax pursuant to NRS 354.59813 in the previous year.6-8
2. This rate must then be applied to the total assessed valuation,6-9
excluding the assessed valuation attributable to the net proceeds of minerals6-10
and the assessed valuation of a fire protection district attributable to real6-11
property which is transferred from private ownership to public ownership6-12
for the purpose of conservation but including new real property, possessory6-13
interests and mobile homes, for the current fiscal year to determine the6-14
allowed revenue from taxes ad valorem for the local government.6-15
Sec. 5. NRS 354.655 is hereby amended to read as follows: 354.655 As used in NRS 354.655 to 354.725, inclusive, and sections 26-17
and 3 of this act, unless the context requires otherwise:6-18
1. "Committee" means the committee on local government finance.6-19
2. "Department" means the department of taxation.6-20
3. "Executive director" means the executive director of the department6-21
of taxation.6-22
4. "Local government" means any local government subject to the6-23
provisions of the Local Government Budget Act.6-24
5. The words and terms defined in the Local Government Budget Act6-25
have the meanings ascribed to them in that act.6-26
Sec. 6. NRS 354.695 is hereby amended to read as follows: 354.695 1. As soon as practicable after taking over the management6-28
of a local government, the department shall, with the approval of the6-29
committee:6-30
(a) Establish and implement a management policy and a financing plan6-31
for the local government;6-32
(b) Provide for the appointment of a financial manager for the local6-33
government who is qualified to manage the fiscal affairs of the local6-34
government;6-35
(c) Provide for the appointment of any other persons necessary to enable6-36
the local government to provide the basic services for which it was created6-37
in the most economical and efficient manner possible;6-38
(d) Establish an accounting system and separate bank accounts, if6-39
necessary, to receive and expend all money and assets of the local6-40
government;6-41
(e) Impose such hiring restrictions as deemed necessary after6-42
considering the recommendations of the financial manager;7-1
(f) Negotiate and approve all contracts entered into by or on behalf of7-2
the local government before execution and enter into such contracts on7-3
behalf of the local government as the department deems necessary;7-4
(g) Negotiate and approve all collective bargaining contracts to be7-5
entered into by the local government, except issues submitted to a7-6
factfinder whose findings and recommendations are final and binding7-7
pursuant to the provisions of the Local Government Employee-7-8
Management Relations Act;7-9
(h) Approve all expenditures of money from any fund or account and all7-10
transfers of money from one fund to another;7-11
(i) Employ such technicians as are necessary for the improvement of the7-12
financial condition of the local government;7-13
(j) Meet with the creditors of the local government and formulate a debt7-14
liquidation program;7-15
(k) Approve the issuance of bonds or other forms of indebtedness by the7-16
local government;7-17
(l) Discharge any of the outstanding debts and obligations of the local7-18
government; and7-19
(m) Take any other actions necessary to ensure that the local7-20
government provides the basic services for which it was created in the most7-21
economical and efficient manner possible.7-22
2. The department may provide for reimbursement from the local7-23
government for the expenses it incurs in managing the local government. If7-24
such reimbursement is not possible, the department may request an7-25
allocation by the interim finance committee from the contingency fund7-26
pursuant to NRS 353.266, 353.268 and 353.269.7-27
3. The governing body of a local government which is being managed7-28
by the department pursuant to this section may make recommendations to7-29
the department or the financial manager concerning the management of the7-30
local government.7-31
4. Each state agency, board, department, commission, committee or7-32
other entity of the state shall provide such technical assistance concerning7-33
the management of the local government as is requested by the department.7-34
5. The department may delegate any of the powers and duties imposed7-35
by this section to the financial manager appointed pursuant to paragraph (b)7-36
of subsection 1.7-37
6. Except as otherwise provided in section 1 of7-38
Bill No. 275 of this session and section 2 of this act, once the department7-39
has taken over the management of a local government pursuant to the7-40
provisions of subsection 1, that management may only be terminated7-41
pursuant to NRS 354.725.8-1
Sec. 7. NRS 361.453 is hereby amended to read as follows: 361.453 Except as otherwise provided in NRS 354.705 ,8-3
1 of8-4
act, the total ad valorem tax levy for all public purposes must not exceed8-5
$3.64 on each $100 of assessed valuation, or a lesser or greater amount8-6
fixed by the state board of examiners if the state board of examiners is8-7
directed by law to fix a lesser or greater amount for that fiscal year.8-8
Sec. 8. This act becomes effective on July 1, 1999.~