Senate Bill No. 481–Committee on Judiciary

March 18, 1999

____________

Referred to Committee on Judiciary

 

SUMMARY—Makes various changes concerning controlled substances and impaired operation of vehicles and vessels. (BDR 4-1622)

FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: Yes.

Effect on the State or on Industrial Insurance: Yes.

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EXPLANATION – Matter in bolded italics is new; matter between brackets [omitted material] is material to be omitted. Green numbers along left margin indicate location on the printed bill (e.g., 5-15 indicates page 5, line 15).

 

AN ACT relating to controlled substances; prohibiting a person from driving or operating a vehicle or vessel if the person has a detectable amount of certain prohibited substances in his blood or urine; making various other changes concerning controlled substances and impaired operation of vehicles and vessels; providing penalties; and providing other matters properly relating thereto.

 

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:

1-1 Section 1. Chapter 50 of NRS is hereby amended by adding thereto a

1-2 new section to read as follows:

1-3 As used in NRS 50.265 to 50.345, inclusive, unless the context

1-4 otherwise requires, "prohibited substance" has the meaning ascribed to it

1-5 in section 20 of this act.

1-6 Sec. 2. NRS 50.315 is hereby amended to read as follows:

1-7 50.315 1. Except as otherwise provided in subsections 6 and 7, the

1-8 affidavit or declaration of a person is admissible in evidence in any

1-9 criminal or administrative proceeding to prove:

1-10 (a) That the affiant or declarant has been certified by the director of the

1-11 department of motor vehicles and public safety as being competent to

1-12 operate devices of a type certified by the committee on testing for

1-13 intoxication as accurate and reliable for testing a person’s breath to

1-14 determine the amount by weight of alcohol in his breath;

1-15 (b) The identity of a person from whom the affiant or declarant obtained

1-16 a sample of breath; and

2-1 (c) That the affiant or declarant tested the sample using a device of a

2-2 type so certified and that the device was functioning properly.

2-3 2. Except as otherwise provided in subsections 6 and 7, the affidavit or

2-4 declaration of a person who prepared a chemical solution or gas that has

2-5 been used in calibrating a device for testing another’s breath to determine

2-6 the amount of alcohol in his breath is admissible in evidence in any

2-7 criminal or administrative proceeding to prove:

2-8 (a) The occupation of the affiant or declarant; and

2-9 (b) That the solution or gas has the chemical composition necessary for

2-10 accurately calibrating it.

2-11 3. Except as otherwise provided in subsections 6 and 7, the affidavit or

2-12 declaration of a person who calibrates a device for testing another’s breath

2-13 to determine the amount of alcohol in his breath is admissible in evidence

2-14 in any criminal or administrative proceeding to prove:

2-15 (a) The occupation of the affiant or declarant;

2-16 (b) That on a specified date the affiant or declarant calibrated the device

2-17 at a named law enforcement agency by using the procedures and equipment

2-18 prescribed in the regulations of the committee on testing for intoxication;

2-19 (c) That the calibration was performed within the period required by the

2-20 committee’s regulations; and

2-21 (d) Upon completing the calibration of the device, it was operating

2-22 properly.

2-23 4. Except as otherwise provided in subsections 6 and 7, the affidavit or

2-24 declaration made under the penalty of perjury of a person who withdraws a

2-25 sample of blood from another for analysis by an expert as set forth in NRS

2-26 50.320 is admissible in any criminal or administrative proceeding to prove:

2-27 (a) The occupation of the affiant or declarant;

2-28 (b) The identity of the person from whom the affiant or declarant

2-29 withdrew the sample;

2-30 (c) The fact that the affiant or declarant kept the sample in his sole

2-31 custody or control and in substantially the same condition as when he first

2-32 obtained it until delivering it to another; and

2-33 (d) The identity of the person to whom the affiant or declarant delivered

2-34 it.

2-35 5. Except as otherwise provided in subsections 6 and 7, the affidavit or

2-36 declaration of a person who receives from another a sample of blood or

2-37 urine or other tangible evidence that is alleged to contain alcohol or a

2-38 controlled substance, chemical, poison , [or] organic solvent or another

2-39 prohibited substance may be admitted in any criminal, civil or

2-40 administrative proceeding to prove:

2-41 (a) The occupation of the affiant or declarant;

2-42 (b) The fact that the affiant or declarant received a sample or other

2-43 evidence from another person and kept it in his sole custody or control in

3-1 substantially the same condition as when he first received it until delivering

3-2 it to another; and

3-3 (c) The identity of the person to whom the affiant or declarant delivered

3-4 it.

3-5 6. If, at or before the time of the trial, the defendant establishes that:

3-6 (a) There is a substantial and bona fide dispute regarding the facts in the

3-7 affidavit or declaration; and

3-8 (b) It is in the best interests of justice that the witness who signed the

3-9 affidavit or declaration be cross-examined,

3-10 the court may order the prosecution to produce the witness and may

3-11 continue the trial for any time the court deems reasonably necessary to

3-12 receive such testimony. The time within which a trial is required is

3-13 extended by the time of the continuance.

3-14 7. During any trial in which the defendant has been accused of

3-15 committing a felony, the defendant may object in writing to admitting into

3-16 evidence an affidavit or declaration described in this section. If the

3-17 defendant makes such an objection, the court shall not admit the affidavit or

3-18 declaration into evidence and the prosecution may cause the person to

3-19 testify in court to any information contained in the affidavit or declaration.

3-20 8. The committee on testing for intoxication shall adopt regulations

3-21 prescribing the form of the affidavits and declarations described in this

3-22 section.

3-23 Sec. 3. NRS 50.320 is hereby amended to read as follows:

3-24 50.320 1. The affidavit or declaration of a chemist and any other

3-25 person who has qualified in the district court of any county to testify as an

3-26 expert witness regarding the presence in the breath, blood or urine of a

3-27 person of alcohol, a controlled substance, or a chemical, poison , [or]

3-28 organic solvent [,] or another prohibited substance, or the identity or

3-29 quantity of a controlled substance alleged to have been in the possession of

3-30 a person, which is submitted to prove:

3-31 (a) The quantity of the purported controlled substance; or

3-32 (b) The amount of alcohol or the presence or absence of a controlled

3-33 substance, chemical, poison , [or] organic solvent [,] or another prohibited

3-34 substance, as the case may be,

3-35 is admissible in the manner provided in this section.

3-36 2. An affidavit or declaration which is submitted to prove any fact set

3-37 forth in subsection 1 must be admitted into evidence when submitted during

3-38 any administrative proceeding, preliminary hearing or hearing before a

3-39 grand jury. The court shall not sustain any objection to the admission of

3-40 such an affidavit or declaration.

3-41 3. The defendant may object in writing to admitting into evidence an

3-42 affidavit or declaration submitted to prove any fact set forth in subsection 1

3-43 during his trial. If the defendant makes such an objection, the court shall

4-1 not admit the affidavit or declaration into evidence and the prosecution may

4-2 cause the person to testify in court to any information contained in the

4-3 affidavit or declaration.

4-4 4. The committee on testing for intoxication shall adopt regulations

4-5 prescribing the form of the affidavits and declarations described in this

4-6 section.

4-7 Sec. 4. NRS 50.325 is hereby amended to read as follows:

4-8 50.325 1. If a person is charged with an offense [punishable pursuant

4-9 to chapter 453, 484 or 488 of NRS or homicide resulting from driving,

4-10 operating or being in actual physical control of a vehicle or a vessel under

4-11 power or sail while under the influence of intoxicating liquor, a controlled

4-12 substance or a chemical, poison or organic solvent,] listed in subsection 4,

4-13 and it is necessary to prove:

4-14 (a) The existence of any alcohol;

4-15 (b) The quantity of a controlled substance; or

4-16 (c) The existence or identity of a controlled substance, chemical, poison

4-17 , [or] organic solvent [,] or another prohibited substance,

4-18 the prosecuting attorney may request that the affidavit or declaration of an

4-19 expert or other person described in NRS 50.315 and 50.320 be admitted

4-20 into evidence at the trial or preliminary hearing concerning the offense.

4-21 Except as otherwise provided in NRS 50.315 and 50.320, the affidavit or

4-22 declaration must be admitted into evidence.

4-23 2. If the request is to have the affidavit or declaration admitted into

4-24 evidence at a preliminary hearing or hearing before a grand jury, the

4-25 affidavit or declaration must be admitted into evidence upon submission. If

4-26 the request is to have the affidavit or declaration admitted into evidence at

4-27 trial, the request must be:

4-28 (a) Made at least 10 days before the date set for the trial;

4-29 (b) Sent to the defendant’s counsel and to the defendant, by registered or

4-30 certified mail by the prosecuting attorney; and

4-31 (c) Accompanied by a copy of the affidavit or declaration and the name,

4-32 address and telephone number of the affiant or declarant.

4-33 3. The provisions of this section do not prohibit either party from

4-34 producing any witness to offer testimony at trial.

4-35 4. The provisions of this section apply to any of the following

4-36 offenses:

4-37 (a) An offense punishable pursuant to NRS 202.257, 455A.170,

4-38 455B.080, 493.130 or 639.283.

4-39 (b) An offense punishable pursuant to chapter 453, 484 or 488 of

4-40 NRS.

4-41 (c) A homicide resulting from driving, operating or being in actual

4-42 physical control of a vehicle or a vessel under power or sail while under

4-43 the influence of intoxicating liquor or a controlled substance or resulting

5-1 from any other conduct prohibited by NRS 484.379, 484.3795, subsection

5-2 2 of NRS 488.400, NRS 488.410 or 488.420.

5-3 (d) Any other offense for which it is necessary to prove, as an element

5-4 of the offense:

5-5 (1) The existence of any alcohol;

5-6 (2) The quantity of a controlled substance; or

5-7 (3) The existence or identity of a controlled substance, chemical,

5-8 poison, organic solvent or another prohibited substance.

5-9 Sec. 5. NRS 62.020 is hereby amended to read as follows:

5-10 62.020 As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires:

5-11 1. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, "child" means a

5-12 person who is:

5-13 (a) Less than 18 years of age; or

5-14 (b) Less than 21 years of age and subject to the jurisdiction of the

5-15 juvenile court for an act of delinquency that was committed before the

5-16 person reached 18 years of age.

5-17 The term does not include a person who is excluded from the jurisdiction of

5-18 the juvenile court pursuant to NRS 62.040 or a person who is certified for

5-19 criminal proceedings as an adult pursuant to NRS 62.080 or 62.081.

5-20 2. "Court" means the juvenile division of the district court.

5-21 3. "Indian child" has the meaning ascribed to it in 25 U.S.C. § 1903.

5-22 4. "Indian Child Welfare Act" means the Indian Child Welfare Act of

5-23 1978 , [(] 25 U.S.C. §§ 1901 et seq. [).]

5-24 5. "Judge" means the judge of the juvenile division of the district court.

5-25 6. "Juvenile court" or "juvenile division" means:

5-26 (a) In any judicial district that includes a county whose population is

5-27 100,000 or more, the family division of the district court; or

5-28 (b) In any other judicial district, the juvenile division of the district

5-29 court.

5-30 7. "Minor traffic offense" means a violation of any state or local law,

5-31 ordinance or resolution governing the operation of a motor vehicle upon

5-32 any street, alley or highway within this state other than:

5-33 (a) A violation of chapter 484 or 706 of NRS that causes the death of a

5-34 person;

5-35 (b) [Driving a motor vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating

5-36 liquor, a controlled substance or a drug in] A violation of NRS 484.379; or

5-37 (c) Any traffic offense declared to be a felony.

5-38 Sec. 6. NRS 62.227 is hereby amended to read as follows:

5-39 62.227 1. If a child who is less than 18 years of age is found by the

5-40 juvenile court to have committed [the] an unlawful act [of driving under the

5-41 influence of intoxicating liquor or a controlled substance] in violation of

5-42 NRS 484.379 or 484.3795, the judge, or his authorized representative,

5-43 shall, if the child possesses a driver’s license, issue an order revoking the

6-1 driver’s license of that child for 90 days. If such an order is issued, the

6-2 judge shall require the child to surrender to the court all driver’s licenses

6-3 then held by the child. The court shall, within 5 days after issuing the order,

6-4 forward to the department of motor vehicles and public safety the licenses

6-5 and a copy of the order.

6-6 2. The judge shall require the child to submit to the tests and other

6-7 requirements which are adopted by regulation pursuant to subsection 1 of

6-8 NRS 483.495 as a condition of reinstatement of the driver’s license of the

6-9 child.

6-10 3. If the child is found to have committed a subsequent unlawful act as

6-11 set forth in subsection 1, the court shall order an additional period of

6-12 revocation to apply consecutively with the previous order.

6-13 4. The judge may authorize the department to issue a restricted driver’s

6-14 license pursuant to NRS 483.490 to a child whose driver’s license is

6-15 revoked pursuant to this section.

6-16 Sec. 7. NRS 62.2275 is hereby amended to read as follows:

6-17 62.2275 1. If a child within the jurisdiction of the juvenile court is

6-18 found by the juvenile court to have committed [the] :

6-19 (a) An unlawful act [of:

6-20 (a) Driving under the influence of intoxicating liquor or a controlled

6-21 substance] in violation of NRS 484.379 or 484.3795;

6-22 (b) [Using,] The unlawful act of using, possessing, selling or

6-23 distributing a controlled substance; or

6-24 (c) [Purchasing,] The unlawful act of purchasing, consuming or

6-25 possessing an alcoholic beverage in violation of NRS 202.020,

6-26 the judge, or his authorized representative, shall require the child to

6-27 undergo an evaluation to determine if the child is an abuser of alcohol or

6-28 other drugs.

6-29 2. The evaluation of a child pursuant to this section:

6-30 (a) Must be conducted by:

6-31 (1) A counselor certified to make that classification by the bureau of

6-32 alcohol and drug abuse;

6-33 (2) A physician certified to make that classification by the board of

6-34 medical examiners; or

6-35 (3) A person who is approved to make that classification by the

6-36 bureau of alcohol and drug abuse,

6-37 who shall report to the judge the results of the evaluation and make a

6-38 recommendation to the judge concerning the length and type of treatment

6-39 required by the child.

6-40 (b) May be conducted at an evaluation center.

6-41 3. The judge shall:

6-42 (a) Order the child to undergo a program of treatment as recommended

6-43 by the person who conducted the evaluation pursuant to subsection 2.

7-1 (b) Require the treatment facility to submit monthly reports on the

7-2 treatment of the child pursuant to this section.

7-3 (c) Order the child, if he is at least 18 years of age or an emancipated

7-4 minor, or the parent or legal guardian of the child, to the extent of the

7-5 financial resources of the child or his parent or legal guardian, to pay any

7-6 charges relating to the evaluation and treatment of the child pursuant to this

7-7 section. If the child, or his parent or legal guardian, does not have the

7-8 financial resources to pay all [of] those charges:

7-9 (1) The judge shall, to the extent possible, arrange for the child to

7-10 receive treatment from a treatment facility which receives a sufficient

7-11 amount of federal or state money to offset the remainder of the costs; and

7-12 (2) The judge may order the child to perform supervised work for the

7-13 benefit of the community in lieu of paying the charges relating to his

7-14 evaluation and treatment. The work must be performed for and under the

7-15 supervising authority of a county, city, town or other political subdivision

7-16 or agency of the State of Nevada or a charitable organization that renders

7-17 service to the community or its residents. The court may require the child

7-18 or his parent or legal guardian to deposit with the court a reasonable sum of

7-19 money to pay for the cost of policies of insurance against liability for

7-20 personal injury and damage to property or for industrial insurance, or both,

7-21 during those periods in which the child performs the work, unless, in the

7-22 case of industrial insurance, it is provided by the authority for which he

7-23 performs the work.

7-24 4. A treatment facility is not liable for any damages to person or

7-25 property caused by a child who [drives] :

7-26 (a) Drives, operates or is in actual physical control of a vehicle or a

7-27 vessel under power or sail while under the influence of [an] intoxicating

7-28 liquor or a controlled substance ; or

7-29 (b) Engages in any other conduct prohibited by NRS 484.379,

7-30 484.3795, subsection 2 of NRS 488.400, NRS 488.410 or 488.420 or
7-31 a law of any other jurisdiction that prohibits the same or similar
7-32 conduct,

7-33 after the treatment facility has certified to his successful completion of a

7-34 program of treatment ordered pursuant to this section.

7-35 5. The provisions of this section do not prohibit a judge from:

7-36 (a) Requiring an evaluation to be conducted by a person who is

7-37 employed by a private company if the company meets the standards of the

7-38 bureau of alcohol and drug abuse. Such an evaluation may be conducted at

7-39 an evaluation center pursuant to paragraph (b) of subsection 2.

7-40 (b) Ordering the child to attend a program of treatment which is

7-41 administered by a private company.

7-42 6. All information relating to the evaluation or treatment of a child

7-43 pursuant to this section is confidential and, except as otherwise authorized

8-1 by the provisions of this chapter or the juvenile court, must not be disclosed

8-2 to any person other than the juvenile court, the child and his attorney, if

8-3 any, his parents or guardian, the prosecuting attorney and any other person

8-4 for whom the communication of that information is necessary to effectuate

8-5 the evaluation or treatment of the child. A record of any finding that a child

8-6 has violated the provisions of NRS 484.379 or 484.3795 must be included

8-7 in the driver’s record of that child for 7 years after the date of the offense.

8-8 7. As used in this section:

8-9 (a) "Bureau of alcohol and drug abuse" means the bureau of alcohol and

8-10 drug abuse in the rehabilitation division of the department of employment,

8-11 training and rehabilitation.

8-12 (b) "Evaluation center" has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 484.3793.

8-13 (c) "Treatment facility" has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 484.3793.

8-14 Sec. 8. NRS 458.260 is hereby amended to read as follows:

8-15 458.260 1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, the use of

8-16 alcohol, the status of drunkard and the fact of being found in an intoxicated

8-17 condition are not:

8-18 (a) Public offenses and shall not be so treated in any ordinance or

8-19 resolution of a county, city or town.

8-20 (b) Elements of an offense giving rise to a criminal penalty or civil

8-21 sanction.

8-22 2. The provisions of subsection 1 do not apply to:

8-23 (a) [The provisions of NRS 483.460, 483.490, subsection 2 of NRS

8-24 483.560 and NRS 484.384;

8-25 (b) An] A civil or administrative violation for which intoxication is an

8-26 element of the violation pursuant to the provisions of a specific statute or

8-27 regulation;

8-28 (b) A criminal offense for which intoxication is an element of the

8-29 offense pursuant to the provisions of a specific statute [;] or regulation;

8-30 (c) A homicide resulting from driving, operating or being in actual

8-31 physical control of a vehicle or a vessel under power or sail while under the

8-32 influence of intoxicating liquor or a controlled substance [;] or resulting

8-33 from any other conduct prohibited by NRS 484.379, 484.3795, subsection

8-34 2 of NRS 488.400, NRS 488.410 or 488.420; and

8-35 (d) Any offense or violation which is similar to an offense [set forth] or

8-36 violation described in paragraph (a), (b) or (c) [that] and which is set forth

8-37 in an ordinance or resolution of a county, city or town.

8-38 3. This section does not make intoxication an excuse or defense for any

8-39 criminal act.

8-40 Sec. 9. NRS 458.270 is hereby amended to read as follows:

8-41 458.270 1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 7, a person

8-42 who is found in any public place under the influence of alcohol, in such a

8-43 condition that he is unable to exercise care for his own health or safety or

9-1 the health or safety of others, must be placed under civil protective custody

9-2 by a peace officer.

9-3 2. A peace officer may use upon such a person that kind and degree of

9-4 force which would be lawful if he were effecting an arrest for a

9-5 misdemeanor with a warrant.

9-6 3. If a licensed facility for the treatment of persons who abuse alcohol

9-7 exists in the community where the person is found, he must be delivered to

9-8 the facility for observation and care. If no such facility exists in the

9-9 community, the person so found may be placed in a county or city jail or

9-10 detention facility for shelter or supervision for his own health and safety

9-11 until he is no longer under the influence of alcohol. He may not be required

9-12 against his will to remain in either a licensed facility, jail or detention

9-13 facility longer than 48 hours.

9-14 4. An intoxicated person taken into custody by a peace officer for a

9-15 public offense must immediately be taken to a secure detoxification unit or

9-16 other appropriate medical facility if his condition appears to require

9-17 emergency medical treatment. Upon release from the detoxification unit or

9-18 medical facility, the person must immediately be remanded to the custody

9-19 of the apprehending peace officer and the criminal proceedings proceed as

9-20 prescribed by law.

9-21 5. The placement of a person found under the influence of alcohol in

9-22 civil protective custody must be:

9-23 (a) Recorded at the facility, jail or detention facility to which he is

9-24 delivered; and

9-25 (b) Communicated at the earliest practical time to his family or next of

9-26 kin if they can be located and to the division or to a local alcohol abuse

9-27 authority designated by the division.

9-28 6. Every peace officer and other public employee or agency acting

9-29 pursuant to this section is performing a discretionary function or duty.

9-30 7. The provisions of this section do not apply to a person who is

9-31 apprehended or arrested for:

9-32 (a) [An] A civil or administrative violation for which intoxication is an

9-33 element of the violation pursuant to the provisions of a specific statute or

9-34 regulation;

9-35 (b) A criminal offense for which intoxication is an element of the

9-36 offense pursuant to the provisions of a specific statute [;

9-37 (b)] or regulation;

9-38 (c) A homicide resulting from driving, operating or being in actual

9-39 physical control of a vehicle or a vessel under power or sail while under the

9-40 influence of intoxicating liquor or a controlled substance [; and

9-41 (c)] or resulting from any other conduct prohibited by NRS 484.379,

9-42 484.3795, subsection 2 of NRS 488.400, NRS 488.410 or 488.420; and

10-1 (d) Any offense or violation which is similar to an offense [set forth] or

10-2 violation described in paragraph (a) [or (b) of this subsection that] , (b) or

10-3 (c) and which is set forth in an ordinance or resolution of a county, city or

10-4 town.

10-5 Sec. 10. NRS 458.300 is hereby amended to read as follows:

10-6 458.300 Subject to the provisions of NRS 458.290 to 458.350,

10-7 inclusive, an alcoholic or a drug addict who has been convicted of a crime

10-8 is eligible to elect to be assigned by the court to a program of treatment for

10-9 the abuse of alcohol or drugs pursuant to NRS 453.580 before he is

10-10 sentenced unless:

10-11 1. The crime is a crime against the person punishable as a felony or

10-12 gross misdemeanor as provided in chapter 200 of NRS or the crime is an

10-13 act which constitutes domestic violence as set forth in NRS 33.018;

10-14 2. The crime is that of trafficking of a controlled substance;

10-15 3. The crime is [that of driving under the influence of intoxicating

10-16 liquor or while a habitual user or under the influence of a controlled

10-17 substance or while incapable of safely driving because of the use of any

10-18 chemical, poison or organic solvent as provided for in] a violation of NRS

10-19 484.379 [, or such driving which causes the death of or substantial bodily

10-20 harm to another person as provided in NRS] or 484.3795;

10-21 4. The alcoholic or drug addict has a record of two or more convictions

10-22 of a crime described in subsection 1 or 2, a similar crime in violation of the

10-23 laws of another state, or of three or more convictions of any felony;

10-24 5. Other criminal proceedings alleging commission of a felony are

10-25 pending against the alcoholic or drug addict;

10-26 6. The alcoholic or drug addict is on probation or parole and the

10-27 appropriate parole or probation authority does not consent to the election;

10-28 or

10-29 7. The alcoholic or drug addict elected and was admitted, pursuant to

10-30 NRS 458.290 to 458.350, inclusive, to a program of treatment not more

10-31 than twice within the preceding 5 years.

10-32 Sec. 11. Chapter 483 of NRS is hereby amended by adding thereto a

10-33 new section to read as follows:

10-34 "Premises to which the public has access" has the meaning ascribed to

10-35 it in NRS 484.122.

10-36 Sec. 12. NRS 483.020 is hereby amended to read as follows:

10-37 483.020 As used in NRS 483.010 to 483.630, inclusive, unless the

10-38 context otherwise requires, the words and terms defined in NRS 483.025 to

10-39 483.190, inclusive, and section 11 of this act have the meanings ascribed

10-40 to them in those sections.

10-41 Sec. 13. NRS 483.080 is hereby amended to read as follows:

10-42 483.080 "Highway" [means the entire width between the boundary

10-43 lines of every way publicly maintained when any part thereof is open to the

11-1 use of the public for purposes of vehicular travel.] has the meaning

11-2 ascribed to it in NRS 484.065.

11-3 Sec. 14. NRS 483.330 is hereby amended to read as follows:

11-4 483.330 1. The department may require every applicant for a driver’s

11-5 license, including a commercial driver’s license issued pursuant to NRS

11-6 483.900 to 483.940, inclusive, to submit to an examination. The

11-7 examination may include:

11-8 (a) A test of the applicant’s ability to understand official devices used to

11-9 control traffic;

11-10 (b) A test of his knowledge of practices for safe driving and the traffic

11-11 laws of this state;

11-12 (c) Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, a test of his eyesight;

11-13 and

11-14 (d) Except as otherwise provided in subsection 3, an actual

11-15 demonstration of his ability to exercise ordinary and reasonable control in

11-16 the operation of a motor vehicle of the type or class of vehicle for which he

11-17 is to be licensed.

11-18 The examination may also include such further physical and mental

11-19 examination as the department finds necessary to determine the applicant’s

11-20 fitness to drive a motor vehicle safely upon the highways.

11-21 2. The department may provide by regulation for the acceptance of a

11-22 report from an ophthalmologist, optician or optometrist in lieu of an eye

11-23 test by a driver’s license examiner.

11-24 3. If the department establishes a type or classification of driver’s

11-25 license to operate a motor vehicle of a type which is not normally available

11-26 to examine an applicant’s ability to exercise ordinary and reasonable

11-27 control of such a vehicle, the department may, by regulation, provide for

11-28 the acceptance of an affidavit from a:

11-29 (a) Past, present or prospective employer of the applicant; or

11-30 (b) Local joint apprenticeship committee which had jurisdiction over the

11-31 training or testing, or both, of the applicant,

11-32 in lieu of an actual demonstration.

11-33 4. The department may waive an examination pursuant to subsection 1

11-34 for a person applying for a Nevada driver’s license who possesses a valid

11-35 driver’s license of the same type or class issued by another jurisdiction

11-36 unless that person:

11-37 (a) Has not attained 25 years of age;

11-38 (b) Has had his license or privilege to drive a motor vehicle suspended,

11-39 revoked or canceled or has been otherwise disqualified from driving during

11-40 the immediately preceding 4 years;

11-41 (c) Has been convicted , [of the offense of driving a motor vehicle while

11-42 under the influence of an intoxicating liquor, a controlled substance, a

11-43 chemical poison or an organic solvent] during the immediately preceding 7

12-1 years, [or the] of a violation of NRS 484.379 or 484.3795 or a law [which]

12-2 of any other jurisdiction that prohibits the same or similar conduct;

12-3 (d) Has restrictions to his driver’s license which the department must

12-4 reevaluate to ensure the safe driving of a motor vehicle by that person;

12-5 (e) Has had three or more convictions of moving traffic violations on his

12-6 driving record during the immediately preceding 4 years; or

12-7 (f) Has been convicted of any of the offenses related to the use or

12-8 operation of a motor vehicle which must be reported pursuant to the

12-9 provisions of Parts 1325 and 1327 of Title 23 of the Code of Federal

12-10 Regulations relating to the National Driver Register Problem Driver Pointer

12-11 System during the immediately preceding 4 years.

12-12 Sec. 15. NRS 483.460 is hereby amended to read as follows:

12-13 483.460 1. Except as otherwise provided by statute, the department

12-14 shall revoke the license, permit or privilege of any driver upon receiving a

12-15 record of his conviction of any of the following offenses, when that

12-16 conviction has become final, and the driver is not eligible for a license,

12-17 permit or privilege to drive for the period indicated:

12-18 (a) For a period of 3 years if the offense is:

12-19 (1) A violation of subsection 2 of NRS 484.377.

12-20 (2) A third or subsequent violation within 7 years of NRS 484.379.

12-21 (3) A violation of NRS 484.3795 or a homicide resulting from

12-22 driving or being in actual physical control of a vehicle while under the

12-23 influence of intoxicating liquor or a controlled substance [.] or resulting

12-24 from any other conduct prohibited by NRS 484.379 or 484.3795.

12-25 The period during which such a driver is not eligible for a license, permit or

12-26 privilege to drive must be set aside during any period of imprisonment and

12-27 the period of revocation must resume upon completion of the period of

12-28 imprisonment or when the person is placed on residential confinement.

12-29 (b) For a period of 1 year if the offense is:

12-30 (1) Any other manslaughter resulting from the driving of a motor

12-31 vehicle or felony in the commission of which a motor vehicle is used,

12-32 including the unlawful taking of a motor vehicle.

12-33 (2) Failure to stop and render aid as required pursuant to the laws of

12-34 this state in the event of a motor vehicle accident resulting in the death or

12-35 bodily injury of another.

12-36 (3) Perjury or the making of a false affidavit or statement under oath

12-37 to the department pursuant to NRS 483.010 to 483.630, inclusive, or

12-38 pursuant to any other law relating to the ownership or driving of motor

12-39 vehicles.

12-40 (4) Conviction, or forfeiture of bail not vacated, upon three charges of

12-41 reckless driving committed within a period of 12 months.

13-1 (5) A second violation within 7 years of NRS 484.379 and, except as

13-2 otherwise provided in subsection 2 of NRS 483.490, the driver is not

13-3 eligible for a restricted license during any of that period.

13-4 (6) A violation of NRS 484.348.

13-5 (c) For a period of 90 days, if the offense is a first violation within 7

13-6 years of NRS 484.379.

13-7 2. The department shall revoke the license, permit or privilege of a

13-8 driver convicted of violating NRS 484.379 who fails to complete the

13-9 educational course on the use of alcohol and controlled substances within

13-10 the time ordered by the court and shall add a period of 90 days during

13-11 which the driver is not eligible for a license, permit or privilege to drive.

13-12 3. When the department is notified by a court that a person who has

13-13 been convicted of violating NRS 484.379 has been permitted to enter a

13-14 program of treatment pursuant to NRS 484.37937 or 484.3794, the

13-15 department shall reduce by one-half the period during which he is not

13-16 eligible for a license, permit or privilege to drive, but shall restore that

13-17 reduction in time if notified that he was not accepted for or failed to

13-18 complete the treatment.

13-19 4. The department shall revoke the license, permit or privilege to drive

13-20 of a person who is required to install a device pursuant to NRS 484.3943

13-21 but who operates a motor vehicle without such a device:

13-22 (a) For 3 years, if it is his first such offense during the period of required

13-23 use of the device.

13-24 (b) For 5 years, if it is his second such offense during the period of

13-25 required use of the device.

13-26 5. A driver whose license, permit or privilege is revoked pursuant to

13-27 subsection 4 is not eligible for a restricted license during the period set

13-28 forth in paragraph (a) or (b) of that subsection, whichever is applicable.

13-29 6. [When] In addition to any other requirements set forth by specific

13-30 statute, if the department is notified that a court has [:

13-31 (a) Pursuant to paragraph (h) of subsection 1 of NRS 62.211, NRS

13-32 62.224, 62.2255, 62.226 or 62.228,] ordered the revocation, suspension or

13-33 delay in the issuance of a [child’s license;

13-34 (b) Pursuant] license pursuant to chapter 62 of NRS, NRS 176.064 or

13-35 206.330, [ordered the suspension or delay in the issuance of a person’s

13-36 license; or

13-37 (c) Pursuant to NRS 62.227, ordered the revocation of a child’s license,]

13-38 chapter 484 of NRS or any other provision of law, the department shall

13-39 take such actions as are necessary to carry out the court’s order.

13-40 7. As used in this section, "device" has the meaning ascribed to it in

13-41 NRS 484.3941.

14-1 Sec. 16. NRS 483.490 is hereby amended to read as follows:

14-2 483.490 1. Except as otherwise provided in this section, after a

14-3 driver’s license has been suspended or revoked for an offense other than a

14-4 second violation within 7 years of NRS 484.379 and one-half of the period

14-5 during which the driver is not eligible for a license has expired, the

14-6 department may, unless the statute authorizing the suspension prohibits the

14-7 issuance of a restricted license, issue a restricted driver’s license to an

14-8 applicant permitting the applicant to drive a motor vehicle:

14-9 (a) To and from work or in the course of his work, or both; or

14-10 (b) To acquire supplies of medicine or food or receive regularly

14-11 scheduled medical care for himself or a member of his immediate
14-12 family.

14-13 Before a restricted license may be issued, the applicant must submit

14-14 sufficient documentary evidence to satisfy the department that a severe

14-15 hardship exists because the applicant has no alternative means of

14-16 transportation and that the severe hardship outweighs the risk to the public

14-17 if he is issued a restricted license.

14-18 2. A person who has been ordered to install a device in a motor vehicle

14-19 which he owns or operates pursuant to NRS 484.3943:

14-20 (a) Shall install the device not later than 21 days after the date on which

14-21 the order was issued; and

14-22 (b) May not receive a restricted license pursuant to this section until:

14-23 (1) After at least 180 days of the period during which he is not

14-24 eligible for a license, if he was convicted of [a] :

14-25 (I) A violation of subsection 2 of NRS 484.377 [, a] ;

14-26 (II) A violation of NRS 484.3795 or a homicide resulting from

14-27 driving or being in actual physical control of a vehicle while under the

14-28 influence of intoxicating liquor or a controlled substance or [if he was

14-29 convicted of a] resulting from any other conduct prohibited by NRS

14-30 484.379 or 484.3795; or

14-31 (III) A third violation within 7 years of NRS 484.379;

14-32 (2) After at least 90 days of the period during which he is not eligible

14-33 for a license, if he was convicted of a second violation within 7 years of

14-34 NRS 484.379; or

14-35 (3) After at least 45 days of the period during which he is not eligible

14-36 for a license, if he was convicted of a first violation within 7 years of NRS

14-37 484.379.

14-38 3. If the department has received a copy of an order requiring a person

14-39 to install a device in a motor vehicle which he owns or operates pursuant to

14-40 NRS 484.3943, the department shall not issue a restricted driver’s license

14-41 to such a person pursuant to this section unless the applicant has submitted

14-42 proof of compliance with the order and subsection 2.

15-1 4. After a driver’s license has been revoked pursuant to subsection 1 of

15-2 NRS 62.227 or suspended pursuant to paragraph (h) of subsection 1 of

15-3 NRS 62.211, NRS 62.224, 62.2255, 62.226 or 62.228, the department may

15-4 issue a restricted driver’s license to an applicant permitting the applicant to

15-5 drive a motor vehicle:

15-6 (a) If applicable, to and from work or in the course of his work, or both;

15-7 and

15-8 (b) If applicable, to and from school.

15-9 5. After a driver’s license has been suspended pursuant to NRS

15-10 483.443, the department may issue a restricted driver’s license to an

15-11 applicant permitting the applicant to drive a motor vehicle:

15-12 (a) If applicable, to and from work or in the course of his work, or both;

15-13 (b) To receive regularly scheduled medical care for himself or a member

15-14 of his immediate family; and

15-15 (c) If applicable, as necessary to exercise a court-ordered right to visit a

15-16 child.

15-17 6. A driver who violates a condition of a restricted license issued

15-18 pursuant to subsection 1 or by another jurisdiction is guilty of a

15-19 misdemeanor [,] and , if [his] the license of the driver was suspended or

15-20 revoked for [a] :

15-21 (a) A violation of NRS 484.379, 484.3795, or 484.384 [or a] ;

15-22 (b) A homicide resulting from driving or being in actual physical

15-23 control of a vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or a

15-24 controlled substance [, or the] or resulting from any other conduct

15-25 prohibited by NRS 484.379 or 484.3795; or

15-26 (c) A violation of a law of any other jurisdiction [which] that prohibits

15-27 the same or similar conduct [, he] as set forth in paragraph (a) or
15-28 (b),

15-29 the driver shall be punished in the manner provided pursuant to subsection

15-30 2 of NRS 483.560.

15-31 7. The periods of suspensions and revocations required pursuant to this

15-32 chapter and NRS 484.384 must run consecutively, except as otherwise

15-33 provided in NRS 483.465 and 483.475, when the suspensions must run

15-34 concurrently.

15-35 8. Whenever the department suspends or revokes a license, the period

15-36 of suspension, or of ineligibility for a license after the revocation, begins

15-37 upon the effective date of the revocation or suspension as contained in the

15-38 notice thereof.

15-39 Sec. 17. NRS 483.560 is hereby amended to read as follows:

15-40 483.560 1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, any person

15-41 who drives a motor vehicle on a highway or on premises to which the

15-42 public has access at a time when his driver’s license has been canceled,

15-43 revoked or suspended is guilty of a misdemeanor.

16-1 2. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, if the license of the

16-2 person was suspended, revoked or restricted because of [a] :

16-3 (a) A violation of NRS 484.379, 484.3795 or 484.384 [or a] ;

16-4 (b) A homicide resulting from driving or being in actual physical

16-5 control of a vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or a

16-6 controlled substance [, or the] or resulting from any other conduct

16-7 prohibited by NRS 484.379 or 484.3795; or

16-8 (c) A violation of a law of any other jurisdiction [which] that prohibits

16-9 the same or similar conduct [, he shall be:

16-10 (a) Punished] as set forth in paragraph (a) or (b),

16-11 the person shall be punished by imprisonment in jail for not less than 30

16-12 days nor more than 6 months [; or

16-13 (b) Sentenced to] or by serving a term of residential confinement for

16-14 not less than 60 days [in residential confinement] nor more than 6 months,

16-15 and shall be further punished by a fine of not less than $500 nor more than

16-16 $1,000. A person who is punished [under] pursuant to this subsection may

16-17 not be granted probation , and a sentence imposed for such a violation may

16-18 not be suspended. A prosecutor may not dismiss a charge of such a

16-19 violation in exchange for a plea of guilty, of guilty but mentally ill or of

16-20 nolo contendere to a lesser charge or for any other reason, unless in his

16-21 judgment the charge is not supported by probable cause or cannot be

16-22 proved at trial. The provisions of this subsection do not apply if the period

16-23 of revocation has expired but the person has not reinstated his license.

16-24 3. A term of imprisonment imposed pursuant to the provisions of this

16-25 section may be served intermittently at the discretion of the judge or justice

16-26 of the peace. This discretion must be exercised after considering all the

16-27 circumstances surrounding the offense, and the family and employment of

16-28 the person convicted. However, the full term of imprisonment must be

16-29 served within 6 months after the date of conviction, and any segment of

16-30 time the person is imprisoned must not consist of less than 24 hours.

16-31 4. Jail sentences simultaneously imposed pursuant to this section and

16-32 NRS 484.3792, 484.37937 or 484.3794 must run consecutively.

16-33 5. [The department upon receiving] If the department receives a

16-34 record of the conviction or punishment of any person pursuant to this

16-35 section upon a charge of driving a vehicle while his license was:

16-36 (a) Suspended, the department shall extend the period of the suspension

16-37 for an additional like period.

16-38 (b) Revoked, the department shall extend the period of ineligibility for

16-39 a license, permit or privilege to drive for an additional 1 year.

16-40 (c) Restricted, the department shall revoke his restricted license and

16-41 extend the period of ineligibility for a license, permit or privilege to drive

16-42 for an additional 1 year.

17-1 (d) Suspended or canceled for an indefinite period, the department shall

17-2 suspend his license for an additional 6 months for the first violation and an

17-3 additional 1 year for each subsequent violation.

17-4 6. Suspensions and revocations imposed pursuant to this section must

17-5 run consecutively.

17-6 Sec. 18. NRS 483.908 is hereby amended to read as follows:

17-7 483.908 The department shall adopt regulations:

17-8 1. Providing for the issuance, expiration, renewal, suspension,

17-9 revocation and reinstatement of commercial drivers’ licenses;

17-10 2. Providing the same exemptions allowed pursuant to federal

17-11 regulations for farmers, fire fighters, military personnel or any other class

17-12 of operators or vehicles for which exemptions are authorized by federal law

17-13 or regulations;

17-14 3. Specifying the violations which constitute grounds for

17-15 disqualification from driving a commercial motor vehicle and the penalties

17-16 associated with each violation;

17-17 4. Setting forth a schedule of various alcohol concentrations and the

17-18 penalties which must be imposed if those concentrations are detected in the

17-19 breath, blood, urine or other bodily substances of a person who is driving,

17-20 operating or is in actual physical control of a commercial motor vehicle;

17-21 and

17-22 5. Necessary to enable it to carry out the provisions of NRS 483.900 to

17-23 483.940, inclusive.

17-24 The department shall not adopt regulations which are more restrictive than

17-25 the federal regulations adopted pursuant to the Commercial Motor Vehicle

17-26 Safety Act of 1986, 49 U.S.C. §§ 2701-2716.

17-27 Sec. 19. NRS 483.922 is hereby amended to read as follows:

17-28 483.922 1. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 484.383, a person

17-29 who drives , operates or is in actual physical control of a commercial motor

17-30 vehicle within this state shall be deemed to have given consent to an

17-31 evidentiary test of his blood, urine, breath or other bodily substance for the

17-32 purpose of determining the alcoholic content of his blood or breath or to

17-33 detect the presence of a controlled substance [in his system.] , chemical,

17-34 poison, organic solvent or another prohibited substance.

17-35 2. The tests must be administered pursuant to NRS 484.383 at the

17-36 direction of a police officer who, after stopping or detaining [the driver of a

17-37 commercial motor vehicle,] such a person, has reasonable grounds to

17-38 believe that the [driver was driving] person was:

17-39 (a) Driving, operating or in actual physical control of a commercial

17-40 motor vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or a

17-41 controlled substance [.] ; or

17-42 (b) Engaging in any other conduct prohibited by NRS 484.379 or

17-43 484.3795.

18-1 3. As used in this section, "prohibited substance" has the meaning

18-2 ascribed to it in section 20 of this act.

18-3 Sec. 20. Chapter 484 of NRS is hereby amended by adding thereto a

18-4 new section to read as follows:

18-5 "Prohibited substance" means any of the following substances if the

18-6 person who uses the substance has not been issued a valid prescription to

18-7 use the substance and the substance is classified in schedule I or II

18-8 pursuant to NRS 453.166 or 453.176 when it is used:

18-9 1. Amphetamine.

18-10 2. Cocaine or cocaine metabolite.

18-11 3. Heroin or heroin metabolite (morphine or 6-monoacetyl

18-12 morphine).

18-13 4. Lysergic acid diethylamide.

18-14 5. Marihuana or marihuana metabolite.

18-15 6. Methamphetamine.

18-16 7. Phencyclidine.

18-17 Sec. 21. NRS 484.013 is hereby amended to read as follows:

18-18 484.013 As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires,

18-19 the words and terms defined in NRS 484.0135 to 484.217, inclusive, and

18-20 section 20 of this act have the meanings ascribed to them in those sections.

18-21 Sec. 22. NRS 484.259 is hereby amended to read as follows:

18-22 484.259 [Unless specifically]

18-23 1. Except for the provisions of NRS 484.379 to 484.3947, inclusive,

18-24 and any provisions made applicable [,] by specific statute, the provisions

18-25 of this chapter [, except those relating to driving under the influence of

18-26 controlled substances or intoxicating liquor as provided in NRS 484.379,

18-27 484.3795 and 484.384,] do not apply to persons, teams, motor vehicles and

18-28 other equipment while actually engaged in work upon the surface of a

18-29 highway . [but apply to such persons and]

18-30 2. The provisions of this chapter apply to the persons, teams, motor

18-31 vehicles and other equipment described in subsection 1 when traveling to

18-32 or from such work.

18-33 Sec. 23. NRS 484.379 is hereby amended to read as follows:

18-34 484.379 1. It is unlawful for any person who:

18-35 (a) Is under the influence of intoxicating liquor;

18-36 (b) Has 0.10 percent or more by weight of alcohol in his blood; or

18-37 (c) Is found by measurement within 2 hours after driving or being in

18-38 actual physical control of a vehicle to have 0.10 percent or more by weight

18-39 of alcohol in his blood,

18-40 to drive or be in actual physical control of a vehicle on a highway or on

18-41 premises to which the public has access.

18-42 2. It is unlawful for any person who [is an habitual user of or] :

18-43 (a) Is under the influence of [any] a controlled substance [, or is] ;

19-1 (b) Is under the combined influence of intoxicating liquor and a

19-2 controlled substance [, or any person who inhales,] ; or

19-3 (c) Inhales, ingests, applies or otherwise uses any chemical, poison or

19-4 organic solvent, or any compound or combination of any of these, to a

19-5 degree which renders him incapable of safely driving or exercising actual

19-6 physical control of a vehicle ,

19-7 to drive or be in actual physical control of a vehicle on a highway or on

19-8 premises to which the public has access. The fact that any person charged

19-9 with a violation of this subsection is or has been entitled to use that drug

19-10 under the laws of this state is not a defense against any charge of violating

19-11 this subsection.

19-12 3. It is unlawful for any person to drive or be in actual physical

19-13 control of a vehicle on a highway or on premises to which the public has

19-14 access with an amount of a prohibited substance in his blood or urine

19-15 that is equal to or greater than:

19-16 Prohibited substance Urine Blood

19-17 Nanograms per Nanograms per

19-18 milliliter milliliter

19-19 (a) Amphetamine 500 100

19-20 (b) Cocaine 150 50

19-21 (c) Cocaine metabolite 150 50

19-22 (d) Heroin 2,000 50

19-23 (e) Heroin metabolite:

19-24 (1) Morphine 2,000 50

19-25 (2) 6-monoacetyl morphine 10 10

19-26 (f) Lysergic acid diethylamide 25 10

19-27 (g) Marihuana 10 2

19-28 (h) Marihuana metabolite 15 5

19-29 (i) Methamphetamine 500 100

19-30 (j) Phencyclidine 25 10

19-31 4. If consumption is proven by a preponderance of the evidence, it is

19-32 an affirmative defense under paragraph (c) of subsection 1 that the

19-33 defendant consumed a sufficient quantity of alcohol after driving or being

19-34 in actual physical control of the vehicle, and before his blood was tested, to

19-35 cause the alcohol in his blood to equal or exceed 0.10 percent. A defendant

19-36 who intends to offer this defense at a trial or preliminary hearing must, not

19-37 less than 14 days before the trial or hearing or at such other time as the

19-38 court may direct, file and serve on the prosecuting attorney a written notice

19-39 of that intent.

20-1 Sec. 24. NRS 484.3792 is hereby amended to read as follows:

20-2 484.3792 1. A person who violates the provisions of NRS 484.379:

20-3 (a) For the first offense within 7 years, is guilty of a misdemeanor.

20-4 Unless he is allowed to undergo treatment as provided in NRS 484.37937,

20-5 the court shall:

20-6 (1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection 6, order him to pay

20-7 tuition for an educational course on the abuse of alcohol and controlled

20-8 substances approved by the department and complete the course within the

20-9 time specified in the order, and the court shall notify the department if he

20-10 fails to complete the course within the specified time;

20-11 (2) Unless the sentence is reduced pursuant to NRS 484.37937,

20-12 sentence him to imprisonment for not less than 2 days nor more than 6

20-13 months in jail, or to perform 96 hours of work for the community while

20-14 dressed in distinctive garb that identifies him as having violated the

20-15 provisions of NRS 484.379; and

20-16 (3) Fine him not less than $200 nor more than $1,000.

20-17 (b) For a second offense within 7 years, is guilty of a misdemeanor.

20-18 Unless the sentence is reduced pursuant to NRS 484.3794, the court:

20-19 (1) Shall sentence him to:

20-20 (I) Imprisonment for not less than 10 days nor more than 6 months

20-21 in jail; or

20-22 (II) Residential confinement for not less than 10 days nor more

20-23 than 6 months, in the manner provided in NRS 4.376 to 4.3768, inclusive,

20-24 or 5.0755 to 5.078, inclusive;

20-25 (2) Shall fine him not less than $500 nor more than $1,000;

20-26 (3) Shall order him to perform not less than 100 hours, but not more

20-27 than 200 hours, of work for the community while dressed in distinctive garb

20-28 that identifies him as having violated the provisions of NRS 484.379,

20-29 unless the court finds that extenuating circumstances exist; and

20-30 (4) May order him to attend a program of treatment for the abuse of

20-31 alcohol or drugs pursuant to the provisions of NRS 484.37945.

20-32 A person who willfully fails or refuses to complete successfully a term of

20-33 residential confinement or a program of treatment ordered pursuant to this

20-34 paragraph is guilty of a misdemeanor.

20-35 (c) For a third or subsequent offense within 7 years, is guilty of a

20-36 category B felony and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison

20-37 for a minimum term of not less than 1 year and a maximum term of not

20-38 more than 6 years, and shall be further punished by a fine of not less than

20-39 $2,000 nor more than $5,000. An offender so imprisoned must, insofar as

20-40 practicable, be segregated from offenders whose crimes were violent and,

20-41 insofar as practicable, be assigned to an institution or facility of minimum

20-42 security.

21-1 2. An offense that occurred within 7 years immediately preceding the

21-2 date of the principal offense or after the principal offense constitutes a prior

21-3 offense for the purposes of this section when evidenced by a conviction,

21-4 without regard to the sequence of the offenses and convictions. The facts

21-5 concerning a prior offense must be alleged in the complaint, indictment or

21-6 information, must not be read to the jury or proved at trial but must be

21-7 proved at the time of sentencing and, if the principal offense is alleged to

21-8 be a felony, must also be shown at the preliminary examination or

21-9 presented to the grand jury.

21-10 3. A person convicted of violating the provisions of NRS 484.379 must

21-11 not be released on probation, and a sentence imposed for violating those

21-12 provisions must not be suspended except, as provided in NRS 4.373, 5.055,

21-13 484.37937 and 484.3794, that portion of the sentence imposed that exceeds

21-14 the mandatory minimum. A prosecuting attorney shall not dismiss a charge

21-15 of violating the provisions of NRS 484.379 in exchange for a plea of guilty,

21-16 guilty but mentally ill or nolo contendere to a lesser charge or for any other

21-17 reason unless he knows or it is obvious that the charge is not supported by

21-18 probable cause or cannot be proved at the time of trial.

21-19 4. A term of confinement imposed pursuant to the provisions of this

21-20 section may be served intermittently at the discretion of the judge or justice

21-21 of the peace, except that a person who is convicted of a second or

21-22 subsequent offense within 7 years must be confined for at least one segment

21-23 of not less than 48 consecutive hours. This discretion must be exercised

21-24 after considering all the circumstances surrounding the offense, and the

21-25 family and employment of the offender, but any sentence of 30 days or less

21-26 must be served within 6 months after the date of conviction or, if the

21-27 offender was sentenced pursuant to NRS 484.37937 or 484.3794 and the

21-28 suspension of his sentence was revoked, within 6 months after the date of

21-29 revocation. Any time for which the offender is confined must consist of not

21-30 less than 24 consecutive hours.

21-31 5. Jail sentences simultaneously imposed pursuant to this section and

21-32 NRS 483.560 or 485.330 must run consecutively.

21-33 6. If the person who violated the provisions of NRS 484.379 possesses

21-34 a driver’s license issued by a state other than the State of Nevada and does

21-35 not reside in the State of Nevada, in carrying out the provisions of

21-36 subparagraph (1) of paragraph (a) or (b) of subsection 1, the court shall:

21-37 (a) Order the person to pay tuition for and submit evidence of

21-38 completion of an educational course on the abuse of alcohol and controlled

21-39 substances approved by a governmental agency of the state of his residence

21-40 within the time specified in the order; or

21-41 (b) Order him to complete an educational course by correspondence on

21-42 the abuse of alcohol and controlled substances approved by the department

21-43 within the time specified in the order,

22-1 and the court shall notify the department if the person fails to complete the

22-2 assigned course within the specified time.

22-3 7. If the defendant was transporting a person who is less than 15 years

22-4 of age in the motor vehicle at the time of the violation, the court shall

22-5 consider that fact as an aggravating factor in determining the sentence of

22-6 the defendant.

22-7 8. As used in this section, unless the context otherwise requires,

22-8 "offense" means [a] :

22-9 (a) A violation of NRS 484.379 or 484.3795 [or a] ;

22-10 (b) A homicide resulting from [the] driving or being in actual physical

22-11 control of a vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or a

22-12 controlled substance [, or the] or resulting from any other conduct

22-13 prohibited by NRS 484.379 or 484.3795; or

22-14 (c) A violation of a law of any other jurisdiction that prohibits the same

22-15 or similar conduct [.] as set forth in paragraph (a) or (b).

22-16 Sec. 25. NRS 484.37937 is hereby amended to read as follows:

22-17 484.37937 1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, a person

22-18 who is found guilty of a first violation of NRS 484.379 may, at that time or

22-19 any time before he is sentenced, apply to the court to undergo a program of

22-20 treatment for alcoholism or drug abuse which is certified by the bureau of

22-21 alcohol and drug abuse of the rehabilitation division of the department of

22-22 employment, training and rehabilitation for at least 6 months. The court

22-23 shall authorize such treatment if:

22-24 (a) The person is diagnosed as an alcoholic or abuser of drugs by a:

22-25 (1) Counselor or other person certified to make that diagnosis by the

22-26 bureau of alcohol and drug abuse of the rehabilitation division of the

22-27 department of employment, training and rehabilitation; or

22-28 (2) Physician certified to make that diagnosis by the board of medical

22-29 examiners;

22-30 (b) He agrees to pay the cost of the treatment to the extent of his

22-31 financial resources; and

22-32 (c) He has served or will serve a term of imprisonment in jail of 1 day,

22-33 or has performed or will perform 48 hours of work for the community.

22-34 2. A person may not apply to the court to undergo a program of

22-35 treatment pursuant to subsection 1 if, within the immediately preceding 7

22-36 years, he has been found guilty of:

22-37 (a) A violation of NRS 484.3795;

22-38 (b) A homicide resulting from driving or being in actual physical

22-39 control of a vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or a

22-40 controlled substance [;] or resulting from any other conduct prohibited by

22-41 NRS 484.379 or 484.3795; or

22-42 (c) A violation of [the] a law of any other jurisdiction [which] that

22-43 prohibits the same or similar conduct as set forth in paragraph (a) or (b).

23-1 3. For the purposes of subsection 1, a violation of [the] a law of any

23-2 other jurisdiction [which] that prohibits the same or similar conduct as

23-3 NRS 484.379 constitutes a violation of NRS 484.379.

23-4 4. A prosecuting attorney may, within 10 days after receiving notice of

23-5 an application for treatment pursuant to this section, request a hearing on

23-6 the question of whether the offender is eligible to undergo a program of

23-7 treatment for alcoholism or drug abuse. The court shall order a hearing on

23-8 the application upon the request of the prosecuting attorney or may order a

23-9 hearing on its own motion. The hearing must be limited to the question of

23-10 whether the offender is eligible to undergo such a program of treatment.

23-11 5. At the hearing on the application for treatment, the prosecuting

23-12 attorney may present the court with any relevant evidence on the matter. If

23-13 a hearing is not held, the court shall decide the matter upon affidavits and

23-14 other information before the court.

23-15 6. If the court grants an application for treatment, the court shall:

23-16 (a) Immediately sentence the offender and enter judgment accordingly.

23-17 (b) Suspend the sentence of the offender for not more than 3 years upon

23-18 the condition that the offender be accepted for treatment by a treatment

23-19 facility, that he complete the treatment satisfactorily and that he comply

23-20 with any other condition ordered by the court.

23-21 (c) Advise the offender that:

23-22 (1) If he is accepted for treatment by such a facility, he may be placed

23-23 under the supervision of the facility for a period not to exceed 3 years and

23-24 during treatment he may be confined in an institution or, at the discretion of

23-25 the facility, released for treatment or supervised aftercare in the community.

23-26 (2) If he is not accepted for treatment by such a facility or he fails to

23-27 complete the treatment satisfactorily, he shall serve the sentence imposed

23-28 by the court. Any sentence of imprisonment must be reduced by a time

23-29 equal to that which he served before beginning treatment.

23-30 (3) If he completes the treatment satisfactorily, his sentence will be

23-31 reduced to a term of imprisonment which is no longer than that provided

23-32 for the offense in paragraph (c) of subsection 1 and a fine of not more than

23-33 the minimum fine provided for the offense in NRS 484.3792, but the

23-34 conviction must remain on his record of criminal history.

23-35 7. The court shall administer the program of treatment pursuant to the

23-36 procedures provided in NRS 458.320 and 458.330, except that the court:

23-37 (a) Shall not defer the sentence, set aside the conviction or impose

23-38 conditions upon the election of treatment except as otherwise provided in

23-39 this section.

23-40 (b) May immediately revoke the suspension of sentence for a violation

23-41 of any condition of the suspension.

24-1 8. The court shall notify the department, on a form approved by the

24-2 department, upon granting the application of the offender for treatment and

24-3 his failure to be accepted for or complete treatment.

24-4 Sec. 26. NRS 484.3794 is hereby amended to read as follows:

24-5 484.3794 1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, a person

24-6 who is found guilty of a second violation of NRS 484.379 within 7 years

24-7 may, at that time or any time before he is sentenced, apply to the court to

24-8 undergo a program of treatment for alcoholism or drug abuse which is

24-9 certified by the bureau of alcohol and drug abuse of the rehabilitation

24-10 division of the department of employment, training and rehabilitation for at

24-11 least 1 year if:

24-12 (a) He is diagnosed as an alcoholic or abuser of drugs by a:

24-13 (1) Counselor or other person certified to make that diagnosis by the

24-14 bureau of alcohol and drug abuse of the rehabilitation division of the

24-15 department of employment, training and rehabilitation; or

24-16 (2) Physician certified to make that diagnosis by the board of medical

24-17 examiners;

24-18 (b) He agrees to pay the costs of the treatment to the extent of his

24-19 financial resources; and

24-20 (c) He has served or will serve a term of imprisonment in jail of 5 days,

24-21 and if required pursuant to NRS 484.3792, has performed or will perform

24-22 not less than 50 hours, but not more than 100 hours, of work for the

24-23 community.

24-24 2. A person may not apply to the court to undergo a program of

24-25 treatment pursuant to subsection 1 if, within the immediately preceding 7

24-26 years, he has been found guilty of:

24-27 (a) A violation of NRS 484.3795;

24-28 (b) A homicide resulting from driving or being in actual physical

24-29 control of a vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or a

24-30 controlled substance [;] or resulting from any other conduct prohibited by

24-31 NRS 484.379 or 484.3795; or

24-32 (c) A violation of [the] a law of any other jurisdiction [which] that

24-33 prohibits the same or similar conduct as set forth in paragraph (a) or (b).

24-34 3. For the purposes of subsection 1, a violation of [the] a law of any

24-35 other jurisdiction [which] that prohibits the same or similar conduct as

24-36 NRS 484.379 constitutes a violation of NRS 484.379.

24-37 4. A prosecuting attorney may, within 10 days after receiving notice of

24-38 an application for treatment pursuant to this section, request a hearing on

24-39 the matter. The court shall order a hearing on the application upon the

24-40 request of the prosecuting attorney or may order a hearing on its own

24-41 motion.

24-42 5. At the hearing on the application for treatment, the prosecuting

24-43 attorney may present the court with any relevant evidence on the matter. If

25-1 a hearing is not held, the court shall decide the matter upon affidavits and

25-2 other information before the court.

25-3 6. If the court determines that an application for treatment should be

25-4 granted, the court shall:

25-5 (a) Immediately sentence the offender and enter judgment accordingly.

25-6 (b) Suspend the sentence of the offender for not more than 3 years upon

25-7 the condition that the offender be accepted for treatment by a treatment

25-8 facility, that he complete the treatment satisfactorily and that he comply

25-9 with any other condition ordered by the court.

25-10 (c) Advise the offender that:

25-11 (1) If he is accepted for treatment by such a facility, he may be placed

25-12 under the supervision of the facility for a period not to exceed 3 years and

25-13 during treatment he may be confined in an institution or, at the discretion of

25-14 the facility, released for treatment or supervised aftercare in the community.

25-15 (2) If he is not accepted for treatment by such a facility or he fails to

25-16 complete the treatment satisfactorily, he shall serve the sentence imposed

25-17 by the court. Any sentence of imprisonment must be reduced by a time

25-18 equal to that which he served before beginning treatment.

25-19 (3) If he completes the treatment satisfactorily, his sentence will be

25-20 reduced to a term of imprisonment which is no longer than that provided

25-21 for the offense in paragraph (c) of subsection 1 and a fine of not more than

25-22 the minimum provided for the offense in NRS 484.3792, but the conviction

25-23 must remain on his record of criminal history.

25-24 7. The court shall administer the program of treatment pursuant to the

25-25 procedures provided in NRS 458.320 and 458.330, except that the court:

25-26 (a) Shall not defer the sentence, set aside the conviction or impose

25-27 conditions upon the election of treatment except as otherwise provided in

25-28 this section.

25-29 (b) May immediately revoke the suspension of sentence for a violation

25-30 of a condition of the suspension.

25-31 8. The court shall notify the department, on a form approved by the

25-32 department, upon granting the application of the offender for treatment and

25-33 his failure to be accepted for or complete treatment.

25-34 Sec. 27. NRS 484.37945 is hereby amended to read as follows:

25-35 484.37945 1. When a program of treatment is ordered pursuant to

25-36 paragraph (b) of subsection 1 of NRS 484.3792, the court shall place the

25-37 offender under the clinical supervision of a treatment facility for treatment

25-38 for not less than 30 days nor more than 6 months, in accordance with the

25-39 report submitted to the court pursuant to subsection 3, 4 or 5 of NRS

25-40 484.37943. The court may:

25-41 (a) Order the offender confined in a treatment facility, then release the

25-42 offender for supervised aftercare in the community; or

26-1 (b) Release the offender for treatment in the community,

26-2 for the period of supervision ordered by the court.

26-3 2. The court shall:

26-4 (a) Require the treatment facility to submit monthly progress reports on

26-5 the treatment of an offender pursuant to this section; and

26-6 (b) Order the offender, to the extent of his financial resources, to pay

26-7 any charges for his treatment pursuant to this section. If the offender does

26-8 not have the financial resources to pay all [of] those charges, the court

26-9 shall, to the extent possible, arrange for the offender to obtain his treatment

26-10 from a treatment facility that receives a sufficient amount of federal or state

26-11 money to offset the remainder of the charges.

26-12 3. A treatment facility is not liable for any damages to person or

26-13 property caused by a person who [drives] :

26-14 (a) Drives, operates or is in actual physical control of a vehicle or a

26-15 vessel under power or sail while under the influence of intoxicating liquor

26-16 or a controlled substance ; or

26-17 (b) Engages in any other conduct prohibited by NRS 484.379,

26-18 484.3795, subsection 2 of NRS 488.400, NRS 488.410 or 488.420 or a

26-19 law of any other jurisdiction that prohibits the same or similar
26-20 conduct,

26-21 after the treatment facility has certified to his successful completion of a

26-22 program of treatment ordered pursuant to paragraph (b) of subsection 1 of

26-23 NRS 484.3792.

26-24 Sec. 28. NRS 484.3795 is hereby amended to read as follows:

26-25 484.3795 1. A person who:

26-26 (a) Is under the influence of intoxicating liquor;

26-27 (b) Has 0.10 percent or more by weight of alcohol in his blood;

26-28 (c) Is found by measurement within 2 hours after driving or being in

26-29 actual physical control of a vehicle to have 0.10 percent or more by weight

26-30 of alcohol in his blood;

26-31 (d) Is under the influence of a controlled substance [,] or is under the

26-32 combined influence of intoxicating liquor and a controlled substance; [or]

26-33 (e) Inhales, ingests, applies or otherwise uses any chemical, poison or

26-34 organic solvent, or any compound or combination of any of these, to a

26-35 degree which renders him incapable of safely driving or exercising actual

26-36 physical control of a vehicle [,] ; or

26-37 (f) Has a prohibited substance in his blood or urine in an amount that

26-38 is equal to or greater than the amount set forth in subsection 3 of NRS

26-39 484.379,

26-40 and does any act or neglects any duty imposed by law while driving or in

26-41 actual physical control of any vehicle on or off the highways of this state, if

26-42 the act or neglect of duty proximately causes the death of, or substantial

26-43 bodily harm to, a person other than himself, is guilty of a category B felony

27-1 and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a minimum

27-2 term of not less than 2 years and a maximum term of not more than 20

27-3 years and must be further punished by a fine of not less than $2,000 nor

27-4 more than $5,000. A person so imprisoned must, insofar as practicable, be

27-5 segregated from offenders whose crimes were violent and, insofar as

27-6 practicable, be assigned to an institution or facility of minimum security.

27-7 2. A prosecuting attorney shall not dismiss a charge of violating the

27-8 provisions of subsection 1 in exchange for a plea of guilty, guilty but

27-9 mentally ill or nolo contendere to a lesser charge or for any other reason

27-10 unless he knows or it is obvious that the charge is not supported by

27-11 probable cause or cannot be proved at the time of trial. A sentence imposed

27-12 pursuant to subsection 1 may not be suspended nor may probation be

27-13 granted.

27-14 3. If consumption is proven by a preponderance of the evidence, it is

27-15 an affirmative defense under paragraph (c) of subsection 1 that the

27-16 defendant consumed a sufficient quantity of alcohol after driving or being

27-17 in actual physical control of the vehicle, and before his blood was tested, to

27-18 cause the alcohol in his blood to equal or exceed 0.10 percent. A defendant

27-19 who intends to offer this defense at a trial or preliminary hearing must, not

27-20 less than 14 days before the trial or hearing or at such other time as the

27-21 court may direct, file and serve on the prosecuting attorney a written notice

27-22 of that intent.

27-23 4. If the defendant was transporting a person who is less than 15 years

27-24 of age in the motor vehicle at the time of the violation, the court shall

27-25 consider that fact as an aggravating factor in determining the sentence of

27-26 the defendant.

27-27 Sec. 29. NRS 484.3797 is hereby amended to read as follows:

27-28 484.3797 1. The judge or judges in each judicial district shall cause

27-29 the preparation and maintenance of a list of the panels of persons who:

27-30 (a) Have been injured or had members of their families or close friends

27-31 injured or killed by [persons] a person who was driving or in actual

27-32 physical control of a vehicle while under the influence of [an] intoxicating

27-33 liquor or a controlled substance [;] or who was engaging in any other

27-34 conduct prohibited by NRS 484.379 or 484.3795 or a law of any other

27-35 jurisdiction that prohibits the same or similar conduct; and

27-36 (b) Have, by contacting the judge or judges in the district, expressed

27-37 their willingness to discuss collectively the personal effect of those
27-38 crimes.

27-39 The list must include the name and telephone number of the person to be

27-40 contacted regarding each such panel and a schedule of times and locations

27-41 of the meetings of each such panel. The judge or judges shall establish, in

27-42 cooperation with representatives of the members of the panels, a fee, if any,

27-43 to be paid by defendants who are ordered to attend a meeting of the panel.

28-1 The amount of the fee, if any, must be reasonable. The panel may not be

28-2 operated for profit.

28-3 2. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, if a defendant

28-4 pleads guilty or guilty but mentally ill to, or is found guilty of, any violation

28-5 of NRS 484.379 or 484.3795, the court shall, in addition to imposing any

28-6 other penalties provided by law, order the defendant to:

28-7 (a) Attend, at the defendant’s expense, a meeting of a panel of persons

28-8 who have been injured or had members of their families or close friends

28-9 injured or killed by [persons] a person who was driving or in actual

28-10 physical control of a vehicle while under the influence of [an] intoxicating

28-11 liquor or a controlled substance [,] or who was engaging in any other

28-12 conduct prohibited by NRS 484.379 or 484.3795 or a law of any other

28-13 jurisdiction that prohibits the same or similar conduct, in order to have

28-14 the defendant understand the effect such a crime has on other persons; and

28-15 (b) Pay the fee, if any, established by the court pursuant to subsection
28-16 1.

28-17 The court may, but is not required to, order the defendant to attend such a

28-18 meeting if one is not available within 60 miles of the defendant’s residence.

28-19 3. A person ordered to attend a meeting pursuant to subsection 2 shall,

28-20 after attending the meeting, present evidence or other documentation

28-21 satisfactory to the court that he attended the meeting and remained for its

28-22 entirety.

28-23 Sec. 30. NRS 484.382 is hereby amended to read as follows:

28-24 484.382 1. Any person who drives or is in actual physical control of

28-25 a vehicle on a highway or on premises to which the public has access shall

28-26 be deemed to have given his consent to a preliminary test of his breath [for

28-27 the purpose of determining] to determine the alcoholic content of his breath

28-28 when the test is administered at the direction of a police officer at the scene

28-29 of a vehicle accident or collision or where he stops a vehicle, if the officer

28-30 has reasonable grounds to believe that the person to be tested was [driving]

28-31 :

28-32 (a) Driving or in actual physical control of a vehicle while under the

28-33 influence of intoxicating liquor or a controlled substance [.] ; or

28-34 (b) Engaging in any other conduct prohibited by NRS 484.379 or

28-35 484.3795.

28-36 2. If the person fails to submit to the test, the officer shall seize his

28-37 license or permit to drive as provided in NRS 484.385 and arrest him and

28-38 take him to a convenient place for the administration of a reasonably

28-39 available evidentiary test under NRS 484.383.

28-40 3. The result of the preliminary test must not be used in any criminal

28-41 action, except to show there were reasonable grounds to make an arrest.

29-1 Sec. 31. NRS 484.383 is hereby amended to read as follows:

29-2 484.383 1. Except as otherwise provided in subsections 3 and 4, any

29-3 person who drives or is in actual physical control of a vehicle on a highway

29-4 or on premises to which the public has access shall be deemed to have

29-5 given his consent to an evidentiary test of his blood, urine, breath or other

29-6 bodily substance [for the purpose of determining] to determine the

29-7 alcoholic content of his blood or breath or [the presence of] to determine

29-8 whether a controlled substance [when] , chemical, poison, organic solvent

29-9 or another prohibited substance is present, if such a test is administered at

29-10 the direction of a police officer having reasonable grounds to believe that

29-11 the person to be tested was [driving] :

29-12 (a) Driving or in actual physical control of a vehicle while under the

29-13 influence of intoxicating liquor or a controlled substance [.] ; or

29-14 (b) Engaging in any other conduct prohibited by NRS 484.379 or

29-15 484.3795.

29-16 2. If the person to be tested pursuant to subsection 1 is dead or

29-17 unconscious, the officer shall direct that samples of blood from the person

29-18 be tested.

29-19 3. Any person who is afflicted with hemophilia or with a heart

29-20 condition requiring the use of an anticoagulant as determined by a

29-21 physician is exempt from any blood test which may be required pursuant to

29-22 this section but must, when appropriate pursuant to the provisions of this

29-23 section, be required to submit to a breath or urine test.

29-24 4. If the alcoholic content of the blood or breath of the person to be

29-25 tested is in issue:

29-26 (a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, the person may refuse

29-27 to submit to a blood test if means are reasonably available to perform a

29-28 breath test.

29-29 (b) The person may request a blood test, but if means are reasonably

29-30 available to perform a breath test when the blood test is requested, and the

29-31 person is subsequently convicted, he must pay for the cost of the blood test,

29-32 including the fees and expenses of witnesses in court.

29-33 (c) A police officer may direct the person to submit to a blood test [as

29-34 set forth in subsection 7] if the officer has reasonable grounds to believe

29-35 that the person:

29-36 (1) Caused death or substantial bodily harm to another person as a

29-37 result of driving or being in actual physical control of a vehicle while under

29-38 the influence of intoxicating liquor or a controlled substance [;] or as a

29-39 result of engaging in any other conduct prohibited by NRS 484.379 or

29-40 484.3795; or

29-41 (2) Has been convicted within the previous 7 years of:

30-1 (I) A violation of NRS 484.379, 484.3795, subsection 2 of NRS

30-2 488.400, NRS 488.410 or 488.420 or a law of another jurisdiction that

30-3 prohibits the same or similar conduct; or

30-4 (II) Any other offense in this state or another jurisdiction in which

30-5 death or substantial bodily harm to another person resulted from [driving,

30-6 operating or being in actual physical control of a vehicle or a vessel under

30-7 power or sail while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or a

30-8 controlled substance.] conduct prohibited by a law set forth in sub-

30-9 subparagraph (I).

30-10 5. If the presence of a controlled substance , chemical, poison, organic

30-11 solvent or another prohibited substance in the blood or urine of the

30-12 person is in issue, the officer may direct him to submit to a blood or urine

30-13 test, or both, in addition to the breath test.

30-14 6. Except as otherwise provided in subsections 3 and 5, a police officer

30-15 shall not direct a person to submit to a urine test.

30-16 7. If a person to be tested fails to submit to a required test as directed

30-17 by a police officer pursuant to this section and the officer has reasonable

30-18 grounds to believe that the person to be tested was [driving] :

30-19 (a) Driving or in actual physical control of a [motor] vehicle while

30-20 under the influence of intoxicating liquor or a controlled substance [,] ; or

30-21 (b) Engaging in any other conduct prohibited by NRS 484.379 or

30-22 484.3795,

30-23 the officer may direct that reasonable force be used to the extent necessary

30-24 to obtain samples of blood from the person to be tested. Not more than

30-25 three such samples may be taken during the 5-hour period immediately

30-26 following the time of the initial arrest. In such a circumstance, the officer is

30-27 not required to provide the person with a choice of tests for determining the

30-28 alcoholic content or presence of a controlled substance or another

30-29 prohibited substance in his blood.

30-30 8. If a person who is less than 18 years of age is directed to submit to

30-31 an evidentiary test pursuant to this section, the officer shall, before testing

30-32 the person, make a reasonable attempt to notify the parent, guardian or

30-33 custodian of the person, if known.

30-34 Sec. 32. NRS 484.385 is hereby amended to read as follows:

30-35 484.385 1. As agent for the department, the officer who obtained the

30-36 result of a test given pursuant to NRS 484.382 or 484.383 shall

30-37 immediately serve an order of revocation of the license, permit or privilege

30-38 to drive on a person who has 0.10 percent or more by weight of alcohol in

30-39 his blood or has a detectable amount of a [controlled] prohibited substance

30-40 in his [system,] blood or urine, if that person is present, and shall seize his

30-41 license or permit to drive. The officer shall then advise him of his right to

30-42 administrative and judicial review of the revocation and to have a

30-43 temporary license, and shall issue him a temporary license on a form

31-1 approved by the department if he requests one, which is effective for only 7

31-2 days including the date of issuance. The officer shall immediately transmit

31-3 the person’s license or permit to the department along with the written

31-4 certificate required by subsection 2.

31-5 2. When a police officer has served an order of revocation of a driver’s

31-6 license, permit or privilege on a person pursuant to subsection 1, or later

31-7 receives the result of an evidentiary test which indicates that a person, not

31-8 then present, had 0.10 percent or more by weight of alcohol in his blood or

31-9 had a detectable amount of a [controlled] prohibited substance in his

31-10 [system,] blood or urine, the officer shall immediately prepare and transmit

31-11 to the department, together with the seized license or permit and a copy of

31-12 the result of the test, a written certificate that he had reasonable grounds to

31-13 believe that the person had been driving or in actual physical control of a

31-14 vehicle with 0.10 percent or more by weight of alcohol in his blood or with

31-15 a detectable amount of a [controlled] prohibited substance in his [system,]

31-16 blood or urine, as determined by a chemical test. The certificate must also

31-17 indicate whether the officer served an order of revocation on the person and

31-18 whether he issued the person a temporary license.

31-19 3. The department, upon receipt of such a certificate for which an order

31-20 of revocation has not been served, after examining the certificate and copy

31-21 of the result of the chemical test, if any, and finding that revocation is

31-22 proper, shall issue an order revoking the person’s license, permit or

31-23 privilege to drive by mailing the order to the person at his last known

31-24 address. The order must indicate the grounds for the revocation and the

31-25 period during which the person is not eligible for a license, permit or

31-26 privilege to drive and state that the person has a right to administrative and

31-27 judicial review of the revocation and to have a temporary license. The order

31-28 of revocation becomes effective 5 days after mailing.

31-29 4. Notice of an order of revocation and notice of the affirmation of a

31-30 prior order of revocation or the cancellation of a temporary license

31-31 provided in NRS 484.387 is sufficient if it is mailed to the person’s last

31-32 known address as shown by any application for a license. The date of

31-33 mailing may be proved by the certificate of any officer or employee of the

31-34 department, specifying the time of mailing the notice. The notice is

31-35 presumed to have been received upon the expiration of 5 days after it is

31-36 deposited, postage prepaid, in the United States mail.

31-37 [5. As used in this section, "controlled substance" means any of the

31-38 following substances for which a valid prescription has not been issued to

31-39 the consumer:

31-40 (a) Amphetamine;

31-41 (b) Benzoylecgonine;

31-42 (c) Cocaine;

31-43 (d) Heroin;

32-1 (e) Lysergic acid diethylamide;

32-2 (f) Mecloqualone;

32-3 (g) Mescaline;

32-4 (h) Methamphetamine;

32-5 (i) Methaqualone;

32-6 (j) Monoacetylmorphine;

32-7 (k) Phencyclidine;

32-8 (l) N-ethylamphetamine;

32-9 (m) N, N-dimethylamphetamine;

32-10 (n) 2, 5-dimethoxyamphetamine;

32-11 (o) 3, 4-methylenedioxyamphetamine;

32-12 (p) 3, 4, 5-trimethoxyamphetamine;

32-13 (q) 4-bromo-2, 5-dimethoxyamphetamine;

32-14 (r) 4-methoxyamphetamine;

32-15 (s) 4-methyl-2, 5-dimethoxyamphetamine;

32-16 (t) 5-dimethoxy-alpha-methylphenethylamine; or

32-17 (u) 5-methoxy-3, 4-methylenedioxyamphetamine,

32-18 if the substance is classified in schedule I or II pursuant to NRS 453.166 or

32-19 453.176 at the time the substance is consumed.]

32-20 Sec. 33. NRS 484.387 is hereby amended to read as follows:

32-21 484.387 1. At any time while a person is not eligible for a license,

32-22 permit or privilege to drive following an order of revocation issued

32-23 pursuant to NRS 484.385, he may request in writing a hearing by the

32-24 department to review the order of revocation, but he is only entitled to one

32-25 hearing. The hearing must be conducted within 15 days after receipt of the

32-26 request, or as soon thereafter as is practicable, in the county where the

32-27 requester resides unless the parties agree otherwise. The director or his

32-28 agent may issue subpoenas for the attendance of witnesses and the

32-29 production of relevant books and papers and may require a reexamination

32-30 of the requester. The department shall issue an additional temporary license

32-31 for a period which is sufficient to complete the administrative review.

32-32 2. The scope of the hearing must be limited to the issue of whether the

32-33 person, at the time of the test, had 0.10 percent or more by weight of

32-34 alcohol in his blood or a detectable amount of a [controlled] prohibited

32-35 substance in his [system.] blood or urine. Upon an affirmative finding on

32-36 this issue, the department shall affirm the order of revocation. Otherwise,

32-37 the order of revocation must be rescinded.

32-38 3. If, after the hearing, the order of revocation is affirmed, the person

32-39 whose license, privilege or permit has been revoked is entitled to a review

32-40 of the same issues in district court in the same manner as provided by

32-41 chapter 233B of NRS. The court shall notify the department upon the

32-42 issuance of a stay and the department shall issue an additional temporary

32-43 license for a period which is sufficient to complete the review.

33-1 4. If a hearing officer grants a continuance of a hearing at the request

33-2 of the person whose license was revoked, or a court does so after issuing a

33-3 stay of the revocation, the officer or court shall notify the department, and

33-4 the department shall cancel the temporary license and notify the holder by

33-5 mailing the order of cancellation to his last known address.

33-6 Sec. 34. NRS 484.3888 is hereby amended to read as follows:

33-7 484.3888 1. The committee on testing for intoxication may adopt

33-8 regulations that require:

33-9 (a) The calibration of devices which are used to test a person’s blood or

33-10 urine to determine the amount of alcohol or the presence of a controlled

33-11 substance or another prohibited substance in the person’s blood or urine;

33-12 (b) The certification of persons who make those calibrations;

33-13 (c) The certification of persons who operate devices for testing a

33-14 person’s blood or urine to determine the amount of alcohol or presence of a

33-15 controlled substance or another prohibited substance in the person’s blood

33-16 or urine; and

33-17 (d) The certification of persons who examine those operators.

33-18 2. The committee may adopt regulations that prescribe the essential

33-19 procedures for the proper operation of the various types of devices used to

33-20 test a person’s blood or urine to determine the amount of alcohol or the

33-21 presence of a controlled substance or another prohibited substance in the

33-22 person’s blood or urine.

33-23 Sec. 35. NRS 484.389 is hereby amended to read as follows:

33-24 484.389 1. If a person refuses to submit to a required chemical test

33-25 provided for in NRS 484.382 or 484.383, evidence of that refusal is

33-26 admissible in any criminal or administrative action arising out of acts

33-27 alleged to have been committed while [he was driving] the person was:

33-28 (a) Driving or in actual physical control of a vehicle while under the

33-29 influence of intoxicating liquor or a controlled substance [.] ; or

33-30 (b) Engaging in any other conduct prohibited by NRS 484.379 or

33-31 484.3795.

33-32 2. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 3 of NRS 484.382, a

33-33 court or hearing officer may not exclude evidence of a required test or

33-34 failure to submit to such a test if the police officer or other person

33-35 substantially complied with the provisions of NRS 484.382 to 484.393,

33-36 inclusive.

33-37 3. If a person submits to a chemical test provided for in NRS 484.382

33-38 or 484.383, full information concerning that test must be made available,

33-39 upon his request, to him or his attorney.

33-40 4. Evidence of a required test is not admissible in a criminal or

33-41 administrative proceeding unless it is shown by documentary or other

33-42 evidence that the law enforcement agency calibrated the breath-testing

34-1 device and otherwise maintained it as required by the regulations of the

34-2 committee on testing for intoxication.

34-3 Sec. 36. NRS 484.391 is hereby amended to read as follows:

34-4 484.391 1. A person who is arrested for driving or being in actual

34-5 physical control of a vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating

34-6 liquor or a controlled substance [shall] or for engaging in any other

34-7 conduct prohibited by NRS 484.379 or 484.3795 must be permitted, upon

34-8 his request and at his expense, reasonable opportunity to have a qualified

34-9 person of his own choosing administer a chemical test or tests [for the

34-10 purpose of determining the] to determine:

34-11 (a) The alcoholic content of his blood ; or [the presence of]

34-12 (b) Whether a controlled substance , chemical, poison, organic solvent

34-13 or another prohibited substance is present in his blood [.] or urine.

34-14 2. The failure or inability to obtain such a test or tests by such a person

34-15 [shall] does not preclude the admission of evidence relating to the refusal to

34-16 submit to a test or relating to a test taken upon the request of a police

34-17 officer.

34-18 3. A test obtained under the provisions of this section may not be

34-19 substituted for or stand in lieu of the test required by NRS 484.383.

34-20 Sec. 37. NRS 484.393 is hereby amended to read as follows:

34-21 484.393 1. The results of any blood test administered under the

34-22 provisions of NRS 484.383 or 484.391 are not admissible in any hearing or

34-23 criminal action arising out of [the] acts alleged to have been committed

34-24 [while] by a person who was driving or in actual physical control of a

34-25 vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or a controlled

34-26 substance or who was engaging in any other conduct prohibited by NRS

34-27 484.379 or 484.3795 unless:

34-28 (a) The blood tested was withdrawn by a physician, physician’s

34-29 assistant, registered nurse, licensed practical nurse, emergency medical

34-30 technician or a technician, technologist or assistant employed in a medical

34-31 laboratory;

34-32 (b) The test was performed on whole blood, except if the sample was

34-33 clotted when it was received by the laboratory, the test may be performed

34-34 on blood serum or plasma; and

34-35 (c) The person who withdrew the blood was authorized to do so by the

34-36 appropriate medical licensing or certifying agency.

34-37 2. The limitation contained in paragraph (a) of subsection 1 does not

34-38 apply to the taking of a chemical test of the urine, breath or other bodily

34-39 substance.

34-40 3. No person listed in paragraph (a) of subsection 1 incurs any civil or

34-41 criminal liability as a result of the administering of a blood test when

34-42 requested by a police officer or the person to be tested to administer the

34-43 test.

35-1 Sec. 38. NRS 484.791 is hereby amended to read as follows:

35-2 484.791 1. Any peace officer may, without a warrant, arrest a person

35-3 if the officer has reasonable cause for believing that the person has

35-4 committed any of the following offenses:

35-5 (a) Homicide by vehicle;

35-6 (b) [Driving or being in actual physical control of a vehicle while under

35-7 the influence of intoxicating liquor or with 0.10 percent or more by weight

35-8 of alcohol in his blood;

35-9 (c) Driving or being in actual physical control of a vehicle while under

35-10 the influence of any controlled substance, under the combined influence of

35-11 intoxicating liquor and a controlled substance, or after ingesting, applying

35-12 or otherwise using any chemical, poison or organic solvent, or any

35-13 compound or combination of any of these, to a degree which renders the

35-14 person incapable of safely driving or exercising actual physical control of a

35-15 vehicle;] A violation of NRS 484.379;

35-16 (c) A violation of NRS 484.3795;

35-17 (d) Failure to stop, give information or render reasonable assistance in

35-18 the event of an accident resulting in death or personal injuries [, as

35-19 prescribed] in violation of NRS 484.219 [and] or 484.223;

35-20 (e) Failure to stop or give information in the event of an accident

35-21 resulting in damage to a vehicle or to other property legally upon or

35-22 adjacent to a highway [, as prescribed] in violation of NRS 484.221 [and]

35-23 or 484.225;

35-24 (f) Reckless driving;

35-25 (g) Driving a motor vehicle on a highway or on premises to which the

35-26 public has access at a time when his driver’s license has been canceled,

35-27 revoked or suspended; or

35-28 (h) Driving a motor vehicle in any manner in violation of the restrictions

35-29 imposed in a restricted license issued to him pursuant to NRS 483.490.

35-30 2. Whenever any person is arrested as authorized in this section , he

35-31 must be taken without unnecessary delay before the proper magistrate as

35-32 specified in NRS 484.803, except that in the case of either of the offenses

35-33 designated in paragraphs (e) and (f) a peace officer has the same discretion

35-34 as is provided in other cases in NRS 484.795.

35-35 Sec. 39. NRS 488.035 is hereby amended to read as follows:

35-36 488.035 As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires:

35-37 1. "Commission" means the board of wildlife commissioners.

35-38 2. "Flat wake" means the condition of the water close astern a moving

35-39 vessel that results in a flat wave disturbance.

35-40 3. "Legal owner" means a secured party under a security agreement

35-41 relating to a vessel or a renter or lessor of a vessel to the state or any

35-42 political subdivision of the state under a lease or an agreement to lease and

36-1 sell or to rent and purchase which grants possession of the vessel to the

36-2 lessee for a period of 30 consecutive days or more.

36-3 4. "Motorboat" means any vessel propelled by machinery, whether or

36-4 not the machinery is the principal source of propulsion.

36-5 5. "Operate" means to navigate or otherwise use a motorboat or a

36-6 vessel.

36-7 6. "Owner" means:

36-8 (a) A person having all the incidents of ownership, including the legal

36-9 title of a vessel, whether or not he lends, rents or pledges the vessel; and

36-10 (b) A debtor under a security agreement relating to a vessel.

36-11 "Owner" does not include a person defined as a "legal owner" under

36-12 subsection 3.

36-13 7. "Prohibited substance" has the meaning ascribed to it in section

36-14 20 of this act.

36-15 8. "Registered owner" means the person registered by the commission

36-16 as the owner of a vessel.

36-17 [8.] 9. A vessel is "under way" if it is adrift, making way, or being

36-18 propelled, and is not aground, made fast to the shore, or tied or made fast to

36-19 a dock or mooring.

36-20 [9.] 10. "Vessel" means every description of watercraft, other than a

36-21 seaplane on the water, used or capable of being used as a means of

36-22 transportation on water.

36-23 [10.] 11. "Waters of this state" means any waters within the territorial

36-24 limits of this state.

36-25 Sec. 40. NRS 488.410 is hereby amended to read as follows:

36-26 488.410 1. It is unlawful for any person who:

36-27 (a) Is under the influence of intoxicating liquor;

36-28 (b) Has 0.10 percent or more by weight of alcohol in his blood; or

36-29 (c) Is found by measurement within 2 hours after operating or being in

36-30 actual physical control of a vessel to have 0.10 percent or more by weight

36-31 of alcohol in his blood,

36-32 to operate or be in actual physical control of a vessel under power or sail on

36-33 the waters of this state.

36-34 2. It is unlawful for any person who:

36-35 (a) Is under the influence of [any] a controlled substance;

36-36 (b) Is under the combined influence of intoxicating liquor and a

36-37 controlled substance; or

36-38 (c) Inhales, ingests, applies or otherwise uses any chemical, poison or

36-39 organic solvent, or any compound or combination of any of these, to a

36-40 degree which renders him incapable of safely operating or exercising actual

36-41 physical control of a vessel under power or sail,

36-42 to operate or [exercise] be in actual physical control of a vessel under

36-43 power or sail on the waters of this state.

37-1 3. It is unlawful for any person to operate or be in actual physical

37-2 control of a vessel under power or sail on the waters of this state with an

37-3 amount of a prohibited substance in his blood or urine that is equal to or

37-4 greater than:

37-5 Prohibited substance Urine Blood

37-6 Nanograms per Nanograms per

37-7 milliliter milliliter

37-8 (a) Amphetamine 500 100

37-9 (b) Cocaine 150 50

37-10 (c) Cocaine metabolite 150 50

37-11 (d) Heroin 2,000 50

37-12 (e) Heroin metabolite:

37-13 (1) Morphine 2,000 50

37-14 (2) 6-monoacetyl morphine 10 10

37-15 (f) Lysergic acid diethylamide 25 10

37-16 (g) Marihuana 10 2

37-17 (h) Marihuana metabolite 15 5

37-18 (i) Methamphetamine 500 100

37-19 (j) Phencyclidine 25 10

37-20 4. If consumption is proven by a preponderance of the evidence, it is

37-21 an affirmative defense under paragraph (c) of subsection 1 that the

37-22 defendant consumed a sufficient quantity of alcohol after operating or

37-23 being in actual physical control of the vessel, and before his blood was

37-24 tested, to cause the alcohol in his blood to equal or exceed 0.10 percent. A

37-25 defendant who intends to offer this defense at a trial or preliminary hearing

37-26 must, not less than 14 days before the trial or hearing or at such other time

37-27 as the court may direct, file and serve on the prosecuting attorney a written

37-28 notice of that intent.

37-29 Sec. 41. NRS 488.420 is hereby amended to read as follows:

37-30 488.420 1. A person who:

37-31 (a) Is under the influence of intoxicating liquor;

37-32 (b) Has 0.10 percent or more by weight of alcohol in his blood;

37-33 (c) Is found by measurement within 2 hours after operating or being in

37-34 actual physical control of a vessel under power or sail to have 0.10 percent

37-35 or more by weight of alcohol in his blood;

37-36 (d) Is under the influence of a controlled substance [,] or is under the

37-37 combined influence of intoxicating liquor and a controlled substance; [or]

37-38 (e) Inhales, ingests, applies or otherwise uses any chemical, poison or

37-39 organic solvent, or any compound or combination of any of these, to a

37-40 degree which renders him incapable of safely operating or being in actual

37-41 physical control of a vessel under power or sail [,] ; or

38-1 (f) Has a prohibited substance in his blood or urine in an amount that

38-2 is equal to or greater than the amount set forth in subsection 3 of NRS

38-3 488.410,

38-4 and does any act or neglects any duty imposed by law while operating or

38-5 being in actual physical control of any vessel under power or sail, if the act

38-6 or neglect of duty proximately causes the death of, or substantial bodily

38-7 harm to, a person other than himself, is guilty of a category B felony and

38-8 shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a minimum term

38-9 of not less than 2 years and a maximum term of not more than 20 years and

38-10 shall be further punished by a fine of not less than $2,000 nor more than

38-11 $5,000. A person so imprisoned must, insofar as practicable, be segregated

38-12 from offenders whose crimes were violent and, insofar as practicable, be

38-13 assigned to an institution or facility of minimum security.

38-14 2. A prosecuting attorney shall not dismiss a charge of violating the

38-15 provisions of subsection 1 in exchange for a plea of guilty, guilty but

38-16 mentally ill or nolo contendere to a lesser charge or for any other reason

38-17 unless he knows or it is obvious that the charge is not supported by

38-18 probable cause or cannot be proved at the time of trial. A sentence imposed

38-19 pursuant to subsection 1 must not be suspended, and probation must not be

38-20 granted.

38-21 3. If consumption is proven by a preponderance of the evidence, it is

38-22 an affirmative defense under paragraph (c) of subsection 1 that the

38-23 defendant consumed a sufficient quantity of alcohol after operating or

38-24 being in actual physical control of the vessel under power or sail, and

38-25 before his blood was tested, to cause the alcohol in his blood to equal or

38-26 exceed 0.10 percent. A defendant who intends to offer this defense at a trial

38-27 or preliminary hearing must, not less than 14 days before the trial or

38-28 hearing or at such other time as the court may direct, file and serve on the

38-29 prosecuting attorney a written notice of that intent.

38-30 4. If a person less than 15 years of age was in the vessel at the time of

38-31 the defendant’s violation, the court shall consider that fact as an

38-32 aggravating factor in determining the sentence of the defendant.

38-33 Sec. 42. NRS 488.450 is hereby amended to read as follows:

38-34 488.450 1. Any person who operates or is in actual physical control

38-35 of a vessel under power or sail on the waters of this state shall be deemed to

38-36 have given his consent to a preliminary test of his breath to determine the

38-37 alcoholic content of his breath when the test is administered at the direction

38-38 of a peace officer after a vessel accident or collision or where an officer

38-39 stops a vessel, if the officer has reasonable grounds to believe that the

38-40 person to be tested was [operating] :

38-41 (a) Operating or in actual physical control of a vessel under power or

38-42 sail while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or a controlled

38-43 substance [.] ; or

39-1 (b) Engaging in any other conduct prohibited by NRS 488.410 or

39-2 488.420.

39-3 2. If the person fails to submit to the test, the officer shall arrest him

39-4 and take him to a convenient place for the administration of a reasonably

39-5 available evidentiary test under NRS 488.460.

39-6 3. The result of the preliminary test must not be used in any criminal

39-7 action, except to show there were reasonable grounds to make an arrest.

39-8 Sec. 43. NRS 488.460 is hereby amended to read as follows:

39-9 488.460 1. Except as otherwise provided in subsections 3 and 4, a

39-10 person who operates or is in actual physical control of a vessel under power

39-11 or sail on the waters of this state shall be deemed to have given his consent

39-12 to an evidentiary test of his blood, urine, breath or other bodily substance

39-13 [for the purpose of determining] to determine the alcoholic content of his

39-14 blood or breath or [the presence of] to determine whether a controlled

39-15 substance [when] , chemical, poison, organic solvent or another

39-16 prohibited substance is present, if such a test is administered at the

39-17 direction of a peace officer having reasonable grounds to believe that the

39-18 person to be tested was [operating] :

39-19 (a) Operating or in actual physical control of a vessel under power or

39-20 sail while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or a controlled

39-21 substance [.] ; or

39-22 (b) Engaging in any other conduct prohibited by NRS 488.410 or

39-23 488.420.

39-24 2. If the person to be tested pursuant to subsection 1 is dead or

39-25 unconscious, the officer shall direct that samples of blood from the person

39-26 be tested.

39-27 3. Any person who is afflicted with hemophilia or with a heart

39-28 condition requiring the use of an anticoagulant as determined by a

39-29 physician is exempt from any blood test which may be required pursuant to

39-30 this section, but must, when appropriate pursuant to the provisions of this

39-31 section, be required to submit to a breath or urine test.

39-32 4. If the alcoholic content of the blood or breath of the person to be

39-33 tested is in issue:

39-34 (a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, the person may refuse

39-35 to submit to a blood test if means are reasonably available to perform a

39-36 breath test.

39-37 (b) The person may request a blood test, but if means are reasonably

39-38 available to perform a breath test when the blood test is requested, and the

39-39 person is subsequently convicted, he must pay for the cost of the blood test,

39-40 including the fees and expenses of witnesses in court.

39-41 (c) A peace officer may direct the person to submit to a blood test [as set

39-42 forth in subsection 7] if the officer has reasonable grounds to believe that

39-43 the person:

40-1 (1) Caused death or substantial bodily harm to another person as a

40-2 result of operating or being in actual physical control of a vessel under

40-3 power or sail while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or a

40-4 controlled substance [;] or as a result of engaging in any other conduct

40-5 prohibited by NRS 488.410 or 488.420; or

40-6 (2) Has been convicted within the previous 7 years of:

40-7 (I) A violation of NRS 484.379, 484.3795, subsection 2 of NRS

40-8 488.400, NRS 488.410 or 488.420 or a law of another jurisdiction that

40-9 prohibits the same or similar conduct; or

40-10 (II) Any other offense in this state or another jurisdiction in which

40-11 death or substantial bodily harm to another person resulted from [driving,

40-12 operating or being in actual physical control of a vehicle or a vessel under

40-13 power or sail while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or a

40-14 controlled substance.] conduct prohibited by a law set forth in sub-

40-15 subparagraph (I).

40-16 5. If the presence of a controlled substance , chemical, poison, organic

40-17 solvent or another prohibited substance in the blood or urine of the

40-18 person is in issue, the officer may direct him to submit to a blood or urine

40-19 test, or both, in addition to the breath test.

40-20 6. Except as otherwise provided in subsections 3 and 5, a peace officer

40-21 shall not direct a person to submit to a urine test.

40-22 7. If a person to be tested fails to submit to a required test as directed

40-23 by a peace officer pursuant to this section and the officer has reasonable

40-24 grounds to believe that the person to be tested was [operating] :

40-25 (a) Operating or in actual physical control of a vessel under power or

40-26 sail while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or a controlled

40-27 substance [,] ; or

40-28 (b) Engaging in any other conduct prohibited by NRS 488.410 or

40-29 488.420,

40-30 the officer may direct that reasonable force be used to the extent necessary

40-31 to obtain samples of blood from the person to be tested. Not more than

40-32 three such samples may be taken during the 5-hour period immediately

40-33 following the time of the initial arrest. In such a circumstance, the officer is

40-34 not required to provide the person with a choice of tests for determining the

40-35 alcoholic content or presence of a controlled substance or another

40-36 prohibited substance in his blood.

40-37 Sec. 44. NRS 488.480 is hereby amended to read as follows:

40-38 488.480 1. If a person refuses to submit to a required chemical test

40-39 provided for in NRS 488.450 or 488.460, evidence of that refusal is

40-40 admissible in any criminal action arising out of acts alleged to have been

40-41 committed while the person was [operating] :

41-1 (a) Operating or in actual physical control of a vessel under power or

41-2 sail while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or a controlled

41-3 substance [.

41-4 2. A] ; or

41-5 (b) Engaging in any other conduct prohibited by NRS 488.410 or

41-6 488.420.

41-7 2. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 3 of NRS 488.450, a

41-8 court may not exclude evidence of a required test or failure to submit to

41-9 such a test if the peace officer or other person substantially complied with

41-10 the provisions of NRS [488.460.] 488.450 to 488.500, inclusive.

41-11 3. If a person submits to a chemical test provided for in NRS 488.450

41-12 or 488.460, full information concerning that test must be made available,

41-13 upon his request, to him or his attorney.

41-14 4. Evidence of a required test is not admissible in a criminal

41-15 proceeding unless it is shown by documentary or other evidence that the

41-16 device for testing breath was certified, calibrated, maintained and operated

41-17 as provided by the regulations of the committee on testing for intoxication

41-18 adopted pursuant to NRS 484.3882, 484.3884, 484.3886 or 484.3888.

41-19 5. If the device for testing breath has been certified by the committee

41-20 on testing for intoxication to be accurate and reliable pursuant to subsection

41-21 1 of NRS 484.3882, it is presumed that, as designed and manufactured, the

41-22 device is accurate and reliable for the purpose of testing a person’s breath

41-23 to determine the percent by weight of alcohol in the person’s breath.

41-24 6. A court shall take judicial notice of the certification by the director

41-25 of a person to operate testing devices of one of the certified types. If a test

41-26 to determine the amount of alcohol in a person’s breath has been performed

41-27 with a certified type of device by a person who is certified pursuant to NRS

41-28 484.3886 or 484.3888, it is presumed that the person operated the device

41-29 properly.

41-30 7. This section does not preclude the admission of evidence of a test of

41-31 a person’s breath where the:

41-32 (a) Information is obtained through the use of a device other than one of

41-33 a type certified by the committee on testing for intoxication.

41-34 (b) Test has been performed by a person other than one who is certified

41-35 by the director.

41-36 Sec. 45. NRS 488.490 is hereby amended to read as follows:

41-37 488.490 1. A person who is arrested for operating or [exercising]

41-38 being in actual physical control of a vessel under power or sail while under

41-39 the influence of intoxicating liquor or a controlled substance or for

41-40 engaging in any other conduct prohibited by NRS 488.410 or 488.420

41-41 must be permitted, upon his request and at his expense, reasonable

41-42 opportunity to have a qualified person of his own choosing administer a

41-43 chemical test [for the purpose of determining the] to determine:

42-1 (a) The alcoholic content of his blood ; or [the presence of]

42-2 (b) Whether a controlled substance , chemical, poison, organic solvent

42-3 or another prohibited substance is present in his blood [.] or urine.

42-4 2. The failure or inability to obtain such a test does not preclude the

42-5 admission of evidence relating to the refusal to submit to a test or relating

42-6 to a test taken upon the request of a peace officer.

42-7 3. A test obtained under the provisions of this section may not be

42-8 substituted for or stand in lieu of the test required by NRS 488.460.

42-9 Sec. 46. NRS 488.500 is hereby amended to read as follows:

42-10 488.500 1. The results of any blood test administered under the

42-11 provisions of NRS 488.460 or 488.490 are not admissible in any criminal

42-12 action arising out of [the] acts alleged to have been committed [while] by a

42-13 person who was operating or in actual physical control of a vessel under

42-14 power or sail while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or a

42-15 controlled substance or who was engaging in any other conduct

42-16 prohibited by NRS 488.410 or 488.420 unless:

42-17 (a) The blood tested was withdrawn by a physician, registered nurse,

42-18 licensed practical nurse, emergency medical technician or a technician,

42-19 technologist or assistant employed in a medical laboratory;

42-20 (b) The test was performed on whole blood, except if the sample was

42-21 clotted when it was received by the laboratory, the test may be performed

42-22 on blood serum or plasma; and

42-23 (c) The person who withdrew the blood was authorized to do so by the

42-24 appropriate licensing or certifying agency.

42-25 2. The limitation contained in paragraph (a) of subsection 1 does not

42-26 apply to the taking of a chemical test of the urine, breath or other bodily

42-27 substance.

42-28 3. No person listed in paragraph (a) of subsection 1 incurs any civil or

42-29 criminal liability as a result of the administering of a blood test when

42-30 requested by a peace officer or the person to be tested to administer the

42-31 test.

42-32 Sec. 47. NRS 629.065 is hereby amended to read as follows:

42-33 629.065 1. Each provider of health care shall, upon request, make

42-34 available to a law enforcement agent or district attorney the health care

42-35 records of a patient which relate to a test of his blood, breath or urine if:

42-36 (a) The patient is suspected of [driving, operating or being in actual

42-37 physical control of a vehicle or a vessel under power or sail while under the

42-38 influence of intoxicating liquor or a controlled substance in violation of]

42-39 having violated NRS 484.379, 484.3795, subsection 2 of NRS 488.400,

42-40 NRS 488.410 or 488.420; and

42-41 (b) The records would aid in the related investigation.

42-42 To the extent possible, the provider of health care shall limit the inspection

42-43 to the portions of the records which pertain to the presence of alcohol or a

43-1 controlled substance , chemical, poison, organic solvent or another

43-2 prohibited substance in the blood, breath or urine of the patient.

43-3 2. The records must be made available at a place within the depository

43-4 convenient for physical inspection. Inspection must be permitted at all

43-5 reasonable office hours and for a reasonable length of time. The provider of

43-6 health care shall also furnish a copy of the records to [the] each law

43-7 enforcement agent or district attorney described in subsection 1 who

43-8 requests [it] the copy and pays the costs of reproducing the copy.

43-9 3. Records made available pursuant to this section may be presented as

43-10 evidence during a related administrative or criminal proceeding against the

43-11 patient.

43-12 4. A provider of health care [,] and his agents and employees are

43-13 immune from any civil action for any disclosures made in accordance with

43-14 the provisions of this section or any consequential damages.

43-15 5. As used in this section, "prohibited substance" has the meaning

43-16 ascribed to it in section 20 of this act.

43-17 Sec. 48. NRS 690B.029 is hereby amended to read as follows:

43-18 690B.029 1. A policy of insurance against liability arising out of the

43-19 ownership, maintenance or use of a motor vehicle delivered or issued for

43-20 delivery in this state to a person who is 55 years of age or older must

43-21 contain a provision for the reduction in the premiums for 3-year periods if

43-22 the insured:

43-23 (a) Successfully completes, after attaining 55 years of age and every 3

43-24 years thereafter, a course of traffic safety approved by the department of

43-25 motor vehicles and public safety; and

43-26 (b) For the 3-year period before completing the course of traffic safety

43-27 and each 3-year period thereafter:

43-28 (1) Is not involved in an accident involving a motor vehicle for which

43-29 the insured is at fault;

43-30 (2) Maintains a driving record free of violations; and

43-31 (3) Has not been convicted of or entered a plea of guilty, guilty but

43-32 mentally ill or nolo contendere to a moving traffic violation or an offense

43-33 involving [the] :

43-34 (I) The operation of a motor vehicle while under the influence of

43-35 intoxicating liquor or a controlled [substances.] substance; or

43-36 (II) Any other conduct prohibited by NRS 484.379 or 484.3795 or

43-37 a law of any other jurisdiction that prohibits the same or similar conduct.

43-38 2. The reduction in the premiums provided for in subsection 1 must be

43-39 based on the actuarial and loss experience data available to each insurer

43-40 and must be approved by the commissioner. Each reduction must be

43-41 calculated based on the amount of the premium before any reduction in that

43-42 premium is made pursuant to this section, and not on the amount of the

43-43 premium once it has been reduced.

44-1 3. A course of traffic safety that an insured is required to complete as

44-2 the result of moving traffic violations must not be used as the basis for a

44-3 reduction in premiums pursuant to this section.

44-4 4. The organization that offers a course of traffic safety approved by

44-5 the department of motor vehicles and public safety shall issue a certificate

44-6 to each person who successfully completes the course. A person must use

44-7 the certificate to qualify for the reduction in the premiums pursuant to this

44-8 section.

44-9 5. The commissioner shall review and approve or disapprove a policy

44-10 of insurance that offers a reduction in the premiums pursuant to subsection

44-11 1. An insurer must receive written approval from the commissioner before

44-12 delivering or issuing a policy with a provision containing such a reduction.

44-13 Sec. 49. NRS 706.8841 is hereby amended to read as follows:

44-14 706.8841 1. The administrator shall issue a driver’s permit to

44-15 qualified persons who wish to be employed by certificate holders as taxicab

44-16 drivers. Before issuing a driver’s permit, the administrator shall:

44-17 (a) Require the applicant to submit a set of his fingerprints, which must

44-18 be forwarded to the Federal Bureau of Investigation to ascertain whether

44-19 the applicant has a criminal record and the nature of any such record, and

44-20 shall further investigate the applicant’s background; and

44-21 (b) Require proof that the applicant:

44-22 (1) Has been a resident of the state for 30 days before his application

44-23 for a permit;

44-24 (2) Can read and orally communicate in the English language; and

44-25 (3) Has a valid license issued under NRS 483.325 which authorizes

44-26 him to drive a taxicab in this state.

44-27 2. The administrator may refuse to issue a driver’s permit if the

44-28 applicant has been convicted of:

44-29 (a) A felony, other than a felony [for a] involving any sexual offense, in

44-30 [the State of Nevada] this state or any other [state, territory or nation]

44-31 jurisdiction within 5 years before the date of the application [, or a] ;

44-32 (b) A felony involving any sexual offense in this state or any other

44-33 jurisdiction at any time [; or

44-34 (b) Driving under the influence of intoxicating beverages, dangerous

44-35 drugs or controlled substances] before the date of the application; or

44-36 (c) A violation of NRS 484.379 or 484.3795 or a law of any other

44-37 jurisdiction that prohibits the same or similar conduct within 3 years

44-38 before the date of the application.

44-39 3. The administrator may refuse to issue a driver’s permit if the

44-40 administrator, after the background investigation of the applicant,

44-41 determines that the applicant is morally unfit or if the issuance of the

44-42 driver’s permit would be detrimental to public health, welfare or safety.

45-1 4. A taxicab driver shall pay to the administrator, in advance, $20 for

45-2 an original driver’s permit and $5 for a renewal.

45-3 Sec. 50. Section 1 of Assembly Bill No. 23 of this session is hereby

45-4 amended to read as follows:

45-5 Section 1. NRS 484.3792 is hereby amended to read as

45-6 follows:

45-7 484.3792 1. A person who violates the provisions of NRS

45-8 484.379:

45-9 (a) For the first offense within 7 years, is guilty of a

45-10 misdemeanor. Unless he is allowed to undergo treatment as

45-11 provided in NRS 484.37937, the court shall:

45-12 (1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection 6, order him to

45-13 pay tuition for an educational course on the abuse of alcohol and

45-14 controlled substances approved by the department and complete the

45-15 course within the time specified in the order, and the court shall

45-16 notify the department if he fails to complete the course within the

45-17 specified time;

45-18 (2) Unless the sentence is reduced pursuant to NRS

45-19 484.37937, sentence him to imprisonment for not less than 2 days

45-20 nor more than 6 months in jail, or to perform 96 hours of work for

45-21 the community while dressed in distinctive garb that identifies him

45-22 as having violated the provisions of NRS 484.379; and

45-23 (3) Fine him not less than [$200] $400 nor more than $1,000.

45-24 (b) For a second offense within 7 years, is guilty of a

45-25 misdemeanor. Unless the sentence is reduced pursuant to NRS

45-26 484.3794, the court:

45-27 (1) Shall sentence him to:

45-28 (I) Imprisonment for not less than 10 days nor more than 6

45-29 months in jail; or

45-30 (II) Residential confinement for not less than 10 days nor

45-31 more than 6 months, in the manner provided in NRS 4.376 to

45-32 4.3768, inclusive, or 5.0755 to 5.078, inclusive;

45-33 (2) Shall fine him not less than [$500] $750 nor more than

45-34 $1,000;

45-35 (3) Shall order him to perform not less than 100 hours, but not

45-36 more than 200 hours, of work for the community while dressed in

45-37 distinctive garb that identifies him as having violated the provisions

45-38 of NRS 484.379, unless the court finds that extenuating

45-39 circumstances exist; and

45-40 (4) May order him to attend a program of treatment for the

45-41 abuse of alcohol or drugs pursuant to the provisions of NRS

45-42 484.37945.

46-1 A person who willfully fails or refuses to complete successfully a

46-2 term of residential confinement or a program of treatment ordered

46-3 pursuant to this paragraph is guilty of a misdemeanor.

46-4 (c) For a third or subsequent offense within 7 years, is guilty of a

46-5 category B felony and shall be punished by imprisonment in the

46-6 state prison for a minimum term of not less than 1 year and a

46-7 maximum term of not more than 6 years, and shall be further

46-8 punished by a fine of not less than $2,000 nor more than $5,000. An

46-9 offender so imprisoned must, insofar as practicable, be segregated

46-10 from offenders whose crimes were violent and, insofar as

46-11 practicable, be assigned to an institution or facility of minimum

46-12 security.

46-13 2. An offense that occurred within 7 years immediately

46-14 preceding the date of the principal offense or after the principal

46-15 offense constitutes a prior offense for the purposes of this section

46-16 when evidenced by a conviction, without regard to the sequence of

46-17 the offenses and convictions. The facts concerning a prior offense

46-18 must be alleged in the complaint, indictment or information, must

46-19 not be read to the jury or proved at trial but must be proved at the

46-20 time of sentencing and, if the principal offense is alleged to be a

46-21 felony, must also be shown at the preliminary examination or

46-22 presented to the grand jury.

46-23 3. A person convicted of violating the provisions of NRS

46-24 484.379 must not be released on probation, and a sentence imposed

46-25 for violating those provisions must not be suspended except, as

46-26 provided in NRS 4.373, 5.055, 484.37937 and 484.3794, that

46-27 portion of the sentence imposed that exceeds the mandatory

46-28 minimum. A prosecuting attorney shall not dismiss a charge of

46-29 violating the provisions of NRS 484.379 in exchange for a plea of

46-30 guilty, guilty but mentally ill or nolo contendere to a lesser charge

46-31 or for any other reason unless he knows or it is obvious that the

46-32 charge is not supported by probable cause or cannot be proved at

46-33 the time of trial.

46-34 4. A term of confinement imposed pursuant to the provisions of

46-35 this section may be served intermittently at the discretion of the

46-36 judge or justice of the peace, except that a person who is convicted

46-37 of a second or subsequent offense within 7 years must be confined

46-38 for at least one segment of not less than 48 consecutive hours. This

46-39 discretion must be exercised after considering all the circumstances

46-40 surrounding the offense, and the family and employment of the

46-41 offender, but any sentence of 30 days or less must be served within

46-42 6 months after the date of conviction or, if the offender was

46-43 sentenced pursuant to NRS 484.37937 or 484.3794 and the

47-1 suspension of his sentence was revoked, within 6 months after the

47-2 date of revocation. Any time for which the offender is confined

47-3 must consist of not less than 24 consecutive hours.

47-4 5. Jail sentences simultaneously imposed pursuant to this

47-5 section and NRS 483.560 or 485.330 must run consecutively.

47-6 6. If the person who violated the provisions of NRS 484.379

47-7 possesses a driver’s license issued by a state other than the State of

47-8 Nevada and does not reside in the State of Nevada, in carrying out

47-9 the provisions of subparagraph (1) of paragraph (a) or (b) of

47-10 subsection 1, the court shall:

47-11 (a) Order the person to pay tuition for and submit evidence of

47-12 completion of an educational course on the abuse of alcohol and

47-13 controlled substances approved by a governmental agency of the

47-14 state of his residence within the time specified in the order; or

47-15 (b) Order him to complete an educational course by

47-16 correspondence on the abuse of alcohol and controlled substances

47-17 approved by the department within the time specified in the order,

47-18 and the court shall notify the department if the person fails to

47-19 complete the assigned course within the specified time.

47-20 7. If the defendant was transporting a person who is less than

47-21 15 years of age in the motor vehicle at the time of the violation, the

47-22 court shall consider that fact as an aggravating factor in determining

47-23 the sentence of the defendant.

47-24 8. As used in this section, unless the context otherwise requires,

47-25 "offense" means:

47-26 (a) A violation of NRS 484.379 or 484.3795;

47-27 (b) A homicide resulting from driving or being in actual physical

47-28 control of a vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating liquor

47-29 or a controlled substance or resulting from any other conduct

47-30 prohibited by NRS 484.379 or 484.3795; or

47-31 (c) A violation of a law of any other jurisdiction that prohibits

47-32 the same or similar conduct as set forth in paragraph (a) or (b).

47-33 Sec. 51. Section 2 of Assembly Bill No. 620 of this session is hereby

47-34 amended to read as follows:

47-35 Sec. 2. NRS 488.480 is hereby amended to read as follows:

47-36 488.480 1. If a person refuses to submit to a required

47-37 chemical test provided for in NRS 488.450 or 488.460, evidence of

47-38 that refusal is admissible in any criminal action arising out of acts

47-39 alleged to have been committed while the person was:

47-40 (a) Operating or in actual physical control of a vessel under

47-41 power or sail while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or a

47-42 controlled substance; or

48-1 (b) Engaging in any other conduct prohibited by NRS 488.410

48-2 or 488.420.

48-3 2. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 3 of NRS

48-4 488.450, a court may not exclude evidence of a required test or

48-5 failure to submit to such a test if the peace officer or other person

48-6 substantially complied with the provisions of NRS 488.450 to

48-7 488.500, inclusive.

48-8 3. If a person submits to a chemical test provided for in NRS

48-9 488.450 or 488.460, full information concerning that test must be

48-10 made available, upon his request, to him or his attorney.

48-11 4. Evidence of a required test is not admissible in a criminal

48-12 proceeding unless it is shown by documentary or other evidence

48-13 that the device for testing breath was certified [,] pursuant to NRS

48-14 484.3882 and was calibrated, maintained and operated as provided

48-15 by the regulations of the committee on testing for intoxication

48-16 adopted pursuant to NRS [484.3882,] 484.3884, 484.3886 or

48-17 484.3888.

48-18 5. If the device for testing breath has been certified by the

48-19 committee on testing for intoxication to be accurate and reliable

48-20 pursuant to [subsection 1 of] NRS 484.3882, it is presumed that, as

48-21 designed and manufactured, the device is accurate and reliable for

48-22 the purpose of testing a person’s breath to determine the percent by

48-23 weight of alcohol in the person’s breath.

48-24 6. A court shall take judicial notice of the certification by the

48-25 director of a person to operate testing devices of one of the certified

48-26 types. If a test to determine the amount of alcohol in a person’s

48-27 breath has been performed with a certified type of device by a

48-28 person who is certified pursuant to NRS 484.3886 or 484.3888, it is

48-29 presumed that the person operated the device properly.

48-30 7. This section does not preclude the admission of evidence of

48-31 a test of a person’s breath where the:

48-32 (a) Information is obtained through the use of a device other than

48-33 one of a type certified by the committee on testing for intoxication.

48-34 (b) Test has been performed by a person other than one who is

48-35 certified by the director.

48-36 Sec. 52. Section 2 of Assembly Bill No. 678 of this session is hereby

48-37 amended to read as follows:

48-38 Sec. 2. NRS 483.020 is hereby amended to read as follows:

48-39 483.020 As used in NRS 483.010 to 483.630, inclusive, and

48-40 section 1 of this act, unless the context otherwise requires, the

48-41 words and terms defined in NRS 483.025 to 483.190, inclusive,

49-1 section 1 of this act and section 11 of [this act] Senate Bill No. 481

49-2 of this session have the meanings ascribed to them in those

49-3 sections.

49-4 Sec. 53. The amendatory provisions of this act do not apply to

49-5 offenses committed before the effective date of this act.

49-6 Sec. 54. This act becomes effective upon passage and approval.

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