Senate Bill No. 481–Committee on Judiciary
March 18, 1999
____________
Referred to Committee on Judiciary
SUMMARY—Makes various changes concerning controlled substances and impaired operation of vehicles and vessels. (BDR 4-1622)
FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: Yes.
Effect on the State or on Industrial Insurance: Yes.
~
EXPLANATION – Matter in
bolded italics is new; matter between brackets
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
1-1
Section 1. Chapter 50 of NRS is hereby amended by adding thereto a1-2
new section to read as follows:1-3
As used in NRS 50.265 to 50.345, inclusive, unless the context1-4
otherwise requires, "prohibited substance" has the meaning ascribed to it1-5
in section 20 of this act.1-6
Sec. 2. NRS 50.315 is hereby amended to read as follows: 50.315 1. Except as otherwise provided in subsections 6 and 7, the1-8
affidavit or declaration of a person is admissible in evidence in any1-9
criminal or administrative proceeding to prove:1-10
(a) That the affiant or declarant has been certified by the director of the1-11
department of motor vehicles and public safety as being competent to1-12
operate devices of a type certified by the committee on testing for1-13
intoxication as accurate and reliable for testing a person’s breath to1-14
determine the amount by weight of alcohol in his breath;1-15
(b) The identity of a person from whom the affiant or declarant obtained1-16
a sample of breath; and2-1
(c) That the affiant or declarant tested the sample using a device of a2-2
type so certified and that the device was functioning properly.2-3
2. Except as otherwise provided in subsections 6 and 7, the affidavit or2-4
declaration of a person who prepared a chemical solution or gas that has2-5
been used in calibrating a device for testing another’s breath to determine2-6
the amount of alcohol in his breath is admissible in evidence in any2-7
criminal or administrative proceeding to prove:2-8
(a) The occupation of the affiant or declarant; and2-9
(b) That the solution or gas has the chemical composition necessary for2-10
accurately calibrating it.2-11
3. Except as otherwise provided in subsections 6 and 7, the affidavit or2-12
declaration of a person who calibrates a device for testing another’s breath2-13
to determine the amount of alcohol in his breath is admissible in evidence2-14
in any criminal or administrative proceeding to prove:2-15
(a) The occupation of the affiant or declarant;2-16
(b) That on a specified date the affiant or declarant calibrated the device2-17
at a named law enforcement agency by using the procedures and equipment2-18
prescribed in the regulations of the committee on testing for intoxication;2-19
(c) That the calibration was performed within the period required by the2-20
committee’s regulations; and2-21
(d) Upon completing the calibration of the device, it was operating2-22
properly.2-23
4. Except as otherwise provided in subsections 6 and 7, the affidavit or2-24
declaration made under the penalty of perjury of a person who withdraws a2-25
sample of blood from another for analysis by an expert as set forth in NRS2-26
50.320 is admissible in any criminal or administrative proceeding to prove:2-27
(a) The occupation of the affiant or declarant;2-28
(b) The identity of the person from whom the affiant or declarant2-29
withdrew the sample;2-30
(c) The fact that the affiant or declarant kept the sample in his sole2-31
custody or control and in substantially the same condition as when he first2-32
obtained it until delivering it to another; and2-33
(d) The identity of the person to whom the affiant or declarant delivered2-34
it.2-35
5. Except as otherwise provided in subsections 6 and 7, the affidavit or2-36
declaration of a person who receives from another a sample of blood or2-37
urine or other tangible evidence that is alleged to contain alcohol or a2-38
controlled substance, chemical, poison ,2-39
prohibited substance may be admitted in any criminal, civil or2-40
administrative proceeding to prove:2-41
(a) The occupation of the affiant or declarant;2-42
(b) The fact that the affiant or declarant received a sample or other2-43
evidence from another person and kept it in his sole custody or control in3-1
substantially the same condition as when he first received it until delivering3-2
it to another; and3-3
(c) The identity of the person to whom the affiant or declarant delivered3-4
it.3-5
6. If, at or before the time of the trial, the defendant establishes that:3-6
(a) There is a substantial and bona fide dispute regarding the facts in the3-7
affidavit or declaration; and3-8
(b) It is in the best interests of justice that the witness who signed the3-9
affidavit or declaration be cross-examined,3-10
the court may order the prosecution to produce the witness and may3-11
continue the trial for any time the court deems reasonably necessary to3-12
receive such testimony. The time within which a trial is required is3-13
extended by the time of the continuance.3-14
7. During any trial in which the defendant has been accused of3-15
committing a felony, the defendant may object in writing to admitting into3-16
evidence an affidavit or declaration described in this section. If the3-17
defendant makes such an objection, the court shall not admit the affidavit or3-18
declaration into evidence and the prosecution may cause the person to3-19
testify in court to any information contained in the affidavit or declaration.3-20
8. The committee on testing for intoxication shall adopt regulations3-21
prescribing the form of the affidavits and declarations described in this3-22
section.3-23
Sec. 3. NRS 50.320 is hereby amended to read as follows: 50.320 1. The affidavit or declaration of a chemist and any other3-25
person who has qualified in the district court of any county to testify as an3-26
expert witness regarding the presence in the breath, blood or urine of a3-27
person of alcohol, a controlled substance, or a chemical, poison ,3-28
organic solvent3-29
quantity of a controlled substance alleged to have been in the possession of3-30
a person, which is submitted to prove:3-31
(a) The quantity of the purported controlled substance; or3-32
(b) The amount of alcohol or the presence or absence of a controlled3-33
substance, chemical, poison ,3-34
substance, as the case may be,3-35
is admissible in the manner provided in this section.3-36
2. An affidavit or declaration which is submitted to prove any fact set3-37
forth in subsection 1 must be admitted into evidence when submitted during3-38
any administrative proceeding, preliminary hearing or hearing before a3-39
grand jury. The court shall not sustain any objection to the admission of3-40
such an affidavit or declaration.3-41
3. The defendant may object in writing to admitting into evidence an3-42
affidavit or declaration submitted to prove any fact set forth in subsection 13-43
during his trial. If the defendant makes such an objection, the court shall4-1
not admit the affidavit or declaration into evidence and the prosecution may4-2
cause the person to testify in court to any information contained in the4-3
affidavit or declaration.4-4
4. The committee on testing for intoxication shall adopt regulations4-5
prescribing the form of the affidavits and declarations described in this4-6
section.4-7
Sec. 4. NRS 50.325 is hereby amended to read as follows: 50.325 1. If a person is charged with an offense4-9
4-10
4-11
4-12
4-13
and it is necessary to prove:4-14
(a) The existence of any alcohol;4-15
(b) The quantity of a controlled substance; or4-16
(c) The existence or identity of a controlled substance, chemical, poison4-17
,4-18
the prosecuting attorney may request that the affidavit or declaration of an4-19
expert or other person described in NRS 50.315 and 50.320 be admitted4-20
into evidence at the trial or preliminary hearing concerning the offense.4-21
Except as otherwise provided in NRS 50.315 and 50.320, the affidavit or4-22
declaration must be admitted into evidence.4-23
2. If the request is to have the affidavit or declaration admitted into4-24
evidence at a preliminary hearing or hearing before a grand jury, the4-25
affidavit or declaration must be admitted into evidence upon submission. If4-26
the request is to have the affidavit or declaration admitted into evidence at4-27
trial, the request must be:4-28
(a) Made at least 10 days before the date set for the trial;4-29
(b) Sent to the defendant’s counsel and to the defendant, by registered or4-30
certified mail by the prosecuting attorney; and4-31
(c) Accompanied by a copy of the affidavit or declaration and the name,4-32
address and telephone number of the affiant or declarant.4-33
3. The provisions of this section do not prohibit either party from4-34
producing any witness to offer testimony at trial.4-35
4. The provisions of this section apply to any of the following4-36
offenses:4-37
(a) An offense punishable pursuant to NRS 202.257, 455A.170,4-38
455B.080, 493.130 or 639.283.4-39
(b) An offense punishable pursuant to chapter 453, 484 or 488 of4-40
NRS.4-41
(c) A homicide resulting from driving, operating or being in actual4-42
physical control of a vehicle or a vessel under power or sail while under4-43
the influence of intoxicating liquor or a controlled substance or resulting5-1
from any other conduct prohibited by NRS 484.379, 484.3795, subsection5-2
2 of NRS 488.400, NRS 488.410 or 488.420.5-3
(d) Any other offense for which it is necessary to prove, as an element5-4
of the offense:5-5
(1) The existence of any alcohol;5-6
(2) The quantity of a controlled substance; or5-7
(3) The existence or identity of a controlled substance, chemical,5-8
poison, organic solvent or another prohibited substance.5-9
Sec. 5. NRS 62.020 is hereby amended to read as follows:5-10
62.020 As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires:5-11
1. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, "child" means a5-12
person who is:5-13
(a) Less than 18 years of age; or5-14
(b) Less than 21 years of age and subject to the jurisdiction of the5-15
juvenile court for an act of delinquency that was committed before the5-16
person reached 18 years of age.5-17
The term does not include a person who is excluded from the jurisdiction of5-18
the juvenile court pursuant to NRS 62.040 or a person who is certified for5-19
criminal proceedings as an adult pursuant to NRS 62.080 or 62.081.5-20
2. "Court" means the juvenile division of the district court.5-21
3. "Indian child" has the meaning ascribed to it in 25 U.S.C. § 1903.5-22
4. "Indian Child Welfare Act" means the Indian Child Welfare Act of5-23
1978 ,5-24
5. "Judge" means the judge of the juvenile division of the district court.5-25
6. "Juvenile court" or "juvenile division" means:5-26
(a) In any judicial district that includes a county whose population is5-27
100,000 or more, the family division of the district court; or5-28
(b) In any other judicial district, the juvenile division of the district5-29
court.5-30
7. "Minor traffic offense" means a violation of any state or local law,5-31
ordinance or resolution governing the operation of a motor vehicle upon5-32
any street, alley or highway within this state other than:5-33
(a) A violation of chapter 484 or 706 of NRS that causes the death of a5-34
person;5-35
(b)5-36
5-37
(c) Any traffic offense declared to be a felony.5-38
Sec. 6. NRS 62.227 is hereby amended to read as follows:5-39
62.227 1. If a child who is less than 18 years of age is found by the5-40
juvenile court to have committed5-41
5-42
NRS 484.379 or 484.3795, the judge, or his authorized representative,5-43
shall, if the child possesses a driver’s license, issue an order revoking the6-1
driver’s license of that child for 90 days. If such an order is issued, the6-2
judge shall require the child to surrender to the court all driver’s licenses6-3
then held by the child. The court shall, within 5 days after issuing the order,6-4
forward to the department of motor vehicles and public safety the licenses6-5
and a copy of the order.6-6
2. The judge shall require the child to submit to the tests and other6-7
requirements which are adopted by regulation pursuant to subsection 1 of6-8
NRS 483.495 as a condition of reinstatement of the driver’s license of the6-9
child.6-10
3. If the child is found to have committed a subsequent unlawful act as6-11
set forth in subsection 1, the court shall order an additional period of6-12
revocation to apply consecutively with the previous order.6-13
4. The judge may authorize the department to issue a restricted driver’s6-14
license pursuant to NRS 483.490 to a child whose driver’s license is6-15
revoked pursuant to this section.6-16
Sec. 7. NRS 62.2275 is hereby amended to read as follows:6-17
62.2275 1. If a child within the jurisdiction of the juvenile court is6-18
found by the juvenile court to have committed6-19
(a) An unlawful act6-20
6-21
6-22
(b)6-23
distributing a controlled substance; or6-24
(c)6-25
possessing an alcoholic beverage in violation of NRS 202.020,6-26
the judge, or his authorized representative, shall require the child to6-27
undergo an evaluation to determine if the child is an abuser of alcohol or6-28
other drugs.6-29
2. The evaluation of a child pursuant to this section:6-30
(a) Must be conducted by:6-31
(1) A counselor certified to make that classification by the bureau of6-32
alcohol and drug abuse;6-33
(2) A physician certified to make that classification by the board of6-34
medical examiners; or6-35
(3) A person who is approved to make that classification by the6-36
bureau of alcohol and drug abuse,6-37
who shall report to the judge the results of the evaluation and make a6-38
recommendation to the judge concerning the length and type of treatment6-39
required by the child.6-40
(b) May be conducted at an evaluation center.6-41
3. The judge shall:6-42
(a) Order the child to undergo a program of treatment as recommended6-43
by the person who conducted the evaluation pursuant to subsection 2.7-1
(b) Require the treatment facility to submit monthly reports on the7-2
treatment of the child pursuant to this section.7-3
(c) Order the child, if he is at least 18 years of age or an emancipated7-4
minor, or the parent or legal guardian of the child, to the extent of the7-5
financial resources of the child or his parent or legal guardian, to pay any7-6
charges relating to the evaluation and treatment of the child pursuant to this7-7
section. If the child, or his parent or legal guardian, does not have the7-8
financial resources to pay all7-9
(1) The judge shall, to the extent possible, arrange for the child to7-10
receive treatment from a treatment facility which receives a sufficient7-11
amount of federal or state money to offset the remainder of the costs; and7-12
(2) The judge may order the child to perform supervised work for the7-13
benefit of the community in lieu of paying the charges relating to his7-14
evaluation and treatment. The work must be performed for and under the7-15
supervising authority of a county, city, town or other political subdivision7-16
or agency of the State of Nevada or a charitable organization that renders7-17
service to the community or its residents. The court may require the child7-18
or his parent or legal guardian to deposit with the court a reasonable sum of7-19
money to pay for the cost of policies of insurance against liability for7-20
personal injury and damage to property or for industrial insurance, or both,7-21
during those periods in which the child performs the work, unless, in the7-22
case of industrial insurance, it is provided by the authority for which he7-23
performs the work.7-24
4. A treatment facility is not liable for any damages to person or7-25
property caused by a child who7-26
(a) Drives, operates or is in actual physical control of a vehicle or a7-27
vessel under power or sail while under the influence of7-28
liquor or a controlled substance ; or7-29
(b) Engages in any other conduct prohibited by NRS 484.379,7-30
484.3795, subsection 2 of NRS 488.400, NRS 488.410 or 488.420 or7-33
after the treatment facility has certified to his successful completion of a7-34
program of treatment ordered pursuant to this section.7-35
5. The provisions of this section do not prohibit a judge from:7-36
(a) Requiring an evaluation to be conducted by a person who is7-37
employed by a private company if the company meets the standards of the7-38
bureau of alcohol and drug abuse. Such an evaluation may be conducted at7-39
an evaluation center pursuant to paragraph (b) of subsection 2.7-40
(b) Ordering the child to attend a program of treatment which is7-41
administered by a private company.7-42
6. All information relating to the evaluation or treatment of a child7-43
pursuant to this section is confidential and, except as otherwise authorized8-1
by the provisions of this chapter or the juvenile court, must not be disclosed8-2
to any person other than the juvenile court, the child and his attorney, if8-3
any, his parents or guardian, the prosecuting attorney and any other person8-4
for whom the communication of that information is necessary to effectuate8-5
the evaluation or treatment of the child. A record of any finding that a child8-6
has violated the provisions of NRS 484.379 or 484.3795 must be included8-7
in the driver’s record of that child for 7 years after the date of the offense.8-8
7. As used in this section:8-9
(a) "Bureau of alcohol and drug abuse" means the bureau of alcohol and8-10
drug abuse in the rehabilitation division of the department of employment,8-11
training and rehabilitation.8-12
(b) "Evaluation center" has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 484.3793.8-13
(c) "Treatment facility" has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 484.3793.8-14
Sec. 8. NRS 458.260 is hereby amended to read as follows: 458.260 1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, the use of8-16
alcohol, the status of drunkard and the fact of being found in an intoxicated8-17
condition are not:8-18
(a) Public offenses and shall not be so treated in any ordinance or8-19
resolution of a county, city or town.8-20
(b) Elements of an offense giving rise to a criminal penalty or civil8-21
sanction.8-22
2. The provisions of subsection 1 do not apply to:8-23
(a)8-24
8-25
8-26
element of the violation pursuant to the provisions of a specific statute or8-27
regulation;8-28
(b) A criminal offense for which intoxication is an element of the8-29
offense pursuant to the provisions of a specific statute8-30
(c) A homicide resulting from driving, operating or being in actual8-31
physical control of a vehicle or a vessel under power or sail while under the8-32
influence of intoxicating liquor or a controlled substance8-33
from any other conduct prohibited by NRS 484.379, 484.3795, subsection8-34
2 of NRS 488.400, NRS 488.410 or 488.420; and8-35
(d) Any offense or violation which is similar to an offense8-36
violation described in paragraph (a), (b) or (c)8-37
in an ordinance or resolution of a county, city or town.8-38
3. This section does not make intoxication an excuse or defense for any8-39
criminal act.8-40
Sec. 9. NRS 458.270 is hereby amended to read as follows: 458.270 1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 7, a person8-42
who is found in any public place under the influence of alcohol, in such a8-43
condition that he is unable to exercise care for his own health or safety or9-1
the health or safety of others, must be placed under civil protective custody9-2
by a peace officer.9-3
2. A peace officer may use upon such a person that kind and degree of9-4
force which would be lawful if he were effecting an arrest for a9-5
misdemeanor with a warrant.9-6
3. If a licensed facility for the treatment of persons who abuse alcohol9-7
exists in the community where the person is found, he must be delivered to9-8
the facility for observation and care. If no such facility exists in the9-9
community, the person so found may be placed in a county or city jail or9-10
detention facility for shelter or supervision for his own health and safety9-11
until he is no longer under the influence of alcohol. He may not be required9-12
against his will to remain in either a licensed facility, jail or detention9-13
facility longer than 48 hours.9-14
4. An intoxicated person taken into custody by a peace officer for a9-15
public offense must immediately be taken to a secure detoxification unit or9-16
other appropriate medical facility if his condition appears to require9-17
emergency medical treatment. Upon release from the detoxification unit or9-18
medical facility, the person must immediately be remanded to the custody9-19
of the apprehending peace officer and the criminal proceedings proceed as9-20
prescribed by law.9-21
5. The placement of a person found under the influence of alcohol in9-22
civil protective custody must be:9-23
(a) Recorded at the facility, jail or detention facility to which he is9-24
delivered; and9-25
(b) Communicated at the earliest practical time to his family or next of9-26
kin if they can be located and to the division or to a local alcohol abuse9-27
authority designated by the division.9-28
6. Every peace officer and other public employee or agency acting9-29
pursuant to this section is performing a discretionary function or duty.9-30
7. The provisions of this section do not apply to a person who is9-31
apprehended or arrested for:9-32
(a)9-33
element of the violation pursuant to the provisions of a specific statute or9-34
regulation;9-35
(b) A criminal offense for which intoxication is an element of the9-36
offense pursuant to the provisions of a specific statute9-37
9-38
(c) A homicide resulting from driving, operating or being in actual9-39
physical control of a vehicle or a vessel under power or sail while under the9-40
influence of intoxicating liquor or a controlled substance9-41
9-42
484.3795, subsection 2 of NRS 488.400, NRS 488.410 or 488.420; and10-1
(d) Any offense or violation which is similar to an offense10-2
violation described in paragraph (a)10-3
(c) and which is set forth in an ordinance or resolution of a county, city or10-4
town.10-5
Sec. 10. NRS 458.300 is hereby amended to read as follows: 458.300 Subject to the provisions of NRS 458.290 to 458.350,10-7
inclusive, an alcoholic or a drug addict who has been convicted of a crime10-8
is eligible to elect to be assigned by the court to a program of treatment for10-9
the abuse of alcohol or drugs pursuant to NRS 453.580 before he is10-10
sentenced unless:10-11
1. The crime is a crime against the person punishable as a felony or10-12
gross misdemeanor as provided in chapter 200 of NRS or the crime is an10-13
act which constitutes domestic violence as set forth in NRS 33.018;10-14
2. The crime is that of trafficking of a controlled substance;10-15
3. The crime is10-16
10-17
10-18
10-19
484.37910-20
10-21
4. The alcoholic or drug addict has a record of two or more convictions10-22
of a crime described in subsection 1 or 2, a similar crime in violation of the10-23
laws of another state, or of three or more convictions of any felony;10-24
5. Other criminal proceedings alleging commission of a felony are10-25
pending against the alcoholic or drug addict;10-26
6. The alcoholic or drug addict is on probation or parole and the10-27
appropriate parole or probation authority does not consent to the election;10-28
or10-29
7. The alcoholic or drug addict elected and was admitted, pursuant to10-30
NRS 458.290 to 458.350, inclusive, to a program of treatment not more10-31
than twice within the preceding 5 years.10-32
Sec. 11. Chapter 483 of NRS is hereby amended by adding thereto a10-33
new section to read as follows:10-34
"Premises to which the public has access" has the meaning ascribed to10-35
it in NRS 484.122.10-36
Sec. 12. NRS 483.020 is hereby amended to read as follows: 483.020 As used in NRS 483.010 to 483.630, inclusive, unless the10-38
context otherwise requires, the words and terms defined in NRS 483.025 to10-39
483.190, inclusive, and section 11 of this act have the meanings ascribed10-40
to them in those sections.10-41
Sec. 13. NRS 483.080 is hereby amended to read as follows: 483.080 "Highway"10-43
11-1
11-2
ascribed to it in NRS 484.065.11-3
Sec. 14. NRS 483.330 is hereby amended to read as follows: 483.330 1. The department may require every applicant for a driver’s11-5
license, including a commercial driver’s license issued pursuant to NRS11-6
483.900 to 483.940, inclusive, to submit to an examination. The11-7
examination may include:11-8
(a) A test of the applicant’s ability to understand official devices used to11-9
control traffic;11-10
(b) A test of his knowledge of practices for safe driving and the traffic11-11
laws of this state;11-12
(c) Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, a test of his eyesight;11-13
and11-14
(d) Except as otherwise provided in subsection 3, an actual11-15
demonstration of his ability to exercise ordinary and reasonable control in11-16
the operation of a motor vehicle of the type or class of vehicle for which he11-17
is to be licensed.11-18
The examination may also include such further physical and mental11-19
examination as the department finds necessary to determine the applicant’s11-20
fitness to drive a motor vehicle safely upon the highways.11-21
2. The department may provide by regulation for the acceptance of a11-22
report from an ophthalmologist, optician or optometrist in lieu of an eye11-23
test by a driver’s license examiner.11-24
3. If the department establishes a type or classification of driver’s11-25
license to operate a motor vehicle of a type which is not normally available11-26
to examine an applicant’s ability to exercise ordinary and reasonable11-27
control of such a vehicle, the department may, by regulation, provide for11-28
the acceptance of an affidavit from a:11-29
(a) Past, present or prospective employer of the applicant; or11-30
(b) Local joint apprenticeship committee which had jurisdiction over the11-31
training or testing, or both, of the applicant,11-32
in lieu of an actual demonstration.11-33
4. The department may waive an examination pursuant to subsection 111-34
for a person applying for a Nevada driver’s license who possesses a valid11-35
driver’s license of the same type or class issued by another jurisdiction11-36
unless that person:11-37
(a) Has not attained 25 years of age;11-38
(b) Has had his license or privilege to drive a motor vehicle suspended,11-39
revoked or canceled or has been otherwise disqualified from driving during11-40
the immediately preceding 4 years;11-41
(c) Has been convicted ,11-42
11-43
12-1
years,12-2
of any other jurisdiction that prohibits the same or similar conduct;12-3
(d) Has restrictions to his driver’s license which the department must12-4
reevaluate to ensure the safe driving of a motor vehicle by that person;12-5
(e) Has had three or more convictions of moving traffic violations on his12-6
driving record during the immediately preceding 4 years; or12-7
(f) Has been convicted of any of the offenses related to the use or12-8
operation of a motor vehicle which must be reported pursuant to the12-9
provisions of Parts 1325 and 1327 of Title 23 of the Code of Federal12-10
Regulations relating to the National Driver Register Problem Driver Pointer12-11
System during the immediately preceding 4 years.12-12
Sec. 15. NRS 483.460 is hereby amended to read as follows: 483.460 1. Except as otherwise provided by statute, the department12-14
shall revoke the license, permit or privilege of any driver upon receiving a12-15
record of his conviction of any of the following offenses, when that12-16
conviction has become final, and the driver is not eligible for a license,12-17
permit or privilege to drive for the period indicated:12-18
(a) For a period of 3 years if the offense is:12-19
(1) A violation of subsection 2 of NRS 484.377.12-20
(2) A third or subsequent violation within 7 years of NRS 484.379.12-21
(3) A violation of NRS 484.3795 or a homicide resulting from12-22
driving or being in actual physical control of a vehicle while under the12-23
influence of intoxicating liquor or a controlled substance12-24
from any other conduct prohibited by NRS 484.379 or 484.3795.12-25
The period during which such a driver is not eligible for a license, permit or12-26
privilege to drive must be set aside during any period of imprisonment and12-27
the period of revocation must resume upon completion of the period of12-28
imprisonment or when the person is placed on residential confinement.12-29
(b) For a period of 1 year if the offense is:12-30
(1) Any other manslaughter resulting from the driving of a motor12-31
vehicle or felony in the commission of which a motor vehicle is used,12-32
including the unlawful taking of a motor vehicle.12-33
(2) Failure to stop and render aid as required pursuant to the laws of12-34
this state in the event of a motor vehicle accident resulting in the death or12-35
bodily injury of another.12-36
(3) Perjury or the making of a false affidavit or statement under oath12-37
to the department pursuant to NRS 483.010 to 483.630, inclusive, or12-38
pursuant to any other law relating to the ownership or driving of motor12-39
vehicles.12-40
(4) Conviction, or forfeiture of bail not vacated, upon three charges of12-41
reckless driving committed within a period of 12 months.13-1
(5) A second violation within 7 years of NRS 484.379 and, except as13-2
otherwise provided in subsection 2 of NRS 483.490, the driver is not13-3
eligible for a restricted license during any of that period.13-4
(6) A violation of NRS 484.348.13-5
(c) For a period of 90 days, if the offense is a first violation within 713-6
years of NRS 484.379.13-7
2. The department shall revoke the license, permit or privilege of a13-8
driver convicted of violating NRS 484.379 who fails to complete the13-9
educational course on the use of alcohol and controlled substances within13-10
the time ordered by the court and shall add a period of 90 days during13-11
which the driver is not eligible for a license, permit or privilege to drive.13-12
3. When the department is notified by a court that a person who has13-13
been convicted of violating NRS 484.379 has been permitted to enter a13-14
program of treatment pursuant to NRS 484.37937 or 484.3794, the13-15
department shall reduce by one-half the period during which he is not13-16
eligible for a license, permit or privilege to drive, but shall restore that13-17
reduction in time if notified that he was not accepted for or failed to13-18
complete the treatment.13-19
4. The department shall revoke the license, permit or privilege to drive13-20
of a person who is required to install a device pursuant to NRS 484.394313-21
but who operates a motor vehicle without such a device:13-22
(a) For 3 years, if it is his first such offense during the period of required13-23
use of the device.13-24
(b) For 5 years, if it is his second such offense during the period of13-25
required use of the device.13-26
5. A driver whose license, permit or privilege is revoked pursuant to13-27
subsection 4 is not eligible for a restricted license during the period set13-28
forth in paragraph (a) or (b) of that subsection, whichever is applicable.13-29
6.13-30
statute, if the department is notified that a court has13-31
13-32
13-33
delay in the issuance of a13-34
13-35
206.330,13-36
13-37
13-38
chapter 484 of NRS or any other provision of law, the department shall13-39
take such actions as are necessary to carry out the court’s order.13-40
7. As used in this section, "device" has the meaning ascribed to it in13-41
NRS 484.3941.14-1
Sec. 16. NRS 483.490 is hereby amended to read as follows: 483.490 1. Except as otherwise provided in this section, after a14-3
driver’s license has been suspended or revoked for an offense other than a14-4
second violation within 7 years of NRS 484.379 and one-half of the period14-5
during which the driver is not eligible for a license has expired, the14-6
department may, unless the statute authorizing the suspension prohibits the14-7
issuance of a restricted license, issue a restricted driver’s license to an14-8
applicant permitting the applicant to drive a motor vehicle:14-9
(a) To and from work or in the course of his work, or both; or14-10
(b) To acquire supplies of medicine or food or receive regularly14-11
scheduled medical care for himself or a member of his immediate14-13
Before a restricted license may be issued, the applicant must submit14-14
sufficient documentary evidence to satisfy the department that a severe14-15
hardship exists because the applicant has no alternative means of14-16
transportation and that the severe hardship outweighs the risk to the public14-17
if he is issued a restricted license.14-18
2. A person who has been ordered to install a device in a motor vehicle14-19
which he owns or operates pursuant to NRS 484.3943:14-20
(a) Shall install the device not later than 21 days after the date on which14-21
the order was issued; and14-22
(b) May not receive a restricted license pursuant to this section until:14-23
(1) After at least 180 days of the period during which he is not14-24
eligible for a license, if he was convicted of14-25
(I) A violation of subsection 2 of NRS 484.37714-26
(II) A violation of NRS 484.3795 or a homicide resulting from14-27
driving or being in actual physical control of a vehicle while under the14-28
influence of intoxicating liquor or a controlled substance or14-29
14-30
484.379 or 484.3795; or14-31
(III) A third violation within 7 years of NRS 484.379;14-32
(2) After at least 90 days of the period during which he is not eligible14-33
for a license, if he was convicted of a second violation within 7 years of14-34
NRS 484.379; or14-35
(3) After at least 45 days of the period during which he is not eligible14-36
for a license, if he was convicted of a first violation within 7 years of NRS14-37
484.379.14-38
3. If the department has received a copy of an order requiring a person14-39
to install a device in a motor vehicle which he owns or operates pursuant to14-40
NRS 484.3943, the department shall not issue a restricted driver’s license14-41
to such a person pursuant to this section unless the applicant has submitted14-42
proof of compliance with the order and subsection 2.15-1
4. After a driver’s license has been revoked pursuant to subsection 1 of15-2
NRS 62.227 or suspended pursuant to paragraph (h) of subsection 1 of15-3
NRS 62.211, NRS 62.224, 62.2255, 62.226 or 62.228, the department may15-4
issue a restricted driver’s license to an applicant permitting the applicant to15-5
drive a motor vehicle:15-6
(a) If applicable, to and from work or in the course of his work, or both;15-7
and15-8
(b) If applicable, to and from school.15-9
5. After a driver’s license has been suspended pursuant to NRS15-10
483.443, the department may issue a restricted driver’s license to an15-11
applicant permitting the applicant to drive a motor vehicle:15-12
(a) If applicable, to and from work or in the course of his work, or both;15-13
(b) To receive regularly scheduled medical care for himself or a member15-14
of his immediate family; and15-15
(c) If applicable, as necessary to exercise a court-ordered right to visit a15-16
child.15-17
6. A driver who violates a condition of a restricted license issued15-18
pursuant to subsection 1 or by another jurisdiction is guilty of a15-19
misdemeanor15-20
revoked for15-21
(a) A violation of NRS 484.379, 484.3795, or 484.38415-22
(b) A homicide resulting from driving or being in actual physical15-23
control of a vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or a15-24
controlled substance15-25
prohibited by NRS 484.379 or 484.3795; or15-26
(c) A violation of a law of any other jurisdiction15-27
the same or similar conduct15-29
the driver shall be punished in the manner provided pursuant to subsection15-30
2 of NRS 483.560.15-31
7. The periods of suspensions and revocations required pursuant to this15-32
chapter and NRS 484.384 must run consecutively, except as otherwise15-33
provided in NRS 483.465 and 483.475, when the suspensions must run15-34
concurrently.15-35
8. Whenever the department suspends or revokes a license, the period15-36
of suspension, or of ineligibility for a license after the revocation, begins15-37
upon the effective date of the revocation or suspension as contained in the15-38
notice thereof.15-39
Sec. 17. NRS 483.560 is hereby amended to read as follows: 483.560 1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, any person15-41
who drives a motor vehicle on a highway or on premises to which the15-42
public has access at a time when his driver’s license has been canceled,15-43
revoked or suspended is guilty of a misdemeanor.16-1
2. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, if the license of the16-2
person was suspended, revoked or restricted because of16-3
(a) A violation of NRS 484.379, 484.3795 or 484.38416-4
(b) A homicide resulting from driving or being in actual physical16-5
control of a vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or a16-6
controlled substance16-7
prohibited by NRS 484.379 or 484.3795; or16-8
(c) A violation of a law of any other jurisdiction16-9
the same or similar conduct16-10
16-11
the person shall be punished by imprisonment in jail for not less than 3016-12
days nor more than 6 months16-13
16-14
not less than 60 days16-15
and shall be further punished by a fine of not less than $500 nor more than16-16
$1,000. A person who is punished16-17
not be granted probation , and a sentence imposed for such a violation may16-18
not be suspended. A prosecutor may not dismiss a charge of such a16-19
violation in exchange for a plea of guilty, of guilty but mentally ill or of16-20
nolo contendere to a lesser charge or for any other reason, unless in his16-21
judgment the charge is not supported by probable cause or cannot be16-22
proved at trial. The provisions of this subsection do not apply if the period16-23
of revocation has expired but the person has not reinstated his license.16-24
3. A term of imprisonment imposed pursuant to the provisions of this16-25
section may be served intermittently at the discretion of the judge or justice16-26
of the peace. This discretion must be exercised after considering all the16-27
circumstances surrounding the offense, and the family and employment of16-28
the person convicted. However, the full term of imprisonment must be16-29
served within 6 months after the date of conviction, and any segment of16-30
time the person is imprisoned must not consist of less than 24 hours.16-31
4. Jail sentences simultaneously imposed pursuant to this section and16-32
NRS 484.3792, 484.37937 or 484.3794 must run consecutively.16-33
5.16-34
record of the conviction or punishment of any person pursuant to this16-35
section upon a charge of driving a vehicle while his license was:16-36
(a) Suspended, the department shall extend the period of the suspension16-37
for an additional like period.16-38
(b) Revoked, the department shall extend the period of ineligibility for16-39
a license, permit or privilege to drive for an additional 1 year.16-40
(c) Restricted, the department shall revoke his restricted license and16-41
extend the period of ineligibility for a license, permit or privilege to drive16-42
for an additional 1 year.17-1
(d) Suspended or canceled for an indefinite period, the department shall17-2
suspend his license for an additional 6 months for the first violation and an17-3
additional 1 year for each subsequent violation.17-4
6. Suspensions and revocations imposed pursuant to this section must17-5
run consecutively.17-6
Sec. 18. NRS 483.908 is hereby amended to read as follows: 483.908 The department shall adopt regulations:17-8
1. Providing for the issuance, expiration, renewal, suspension,17-9
revocation and reinstatement of commercial drivers’ licenses;17-10
2. Providing the same exemptions allowed pursuant to federal17-11
regulations for farmers, fire fighters, military personnel or any other class17-12
of operators or vehicles for which exemptions are authorized by federal law17-13
or regulations;17-14
3. Specifying the violations which constitute grounds for17-15
disqualification from driving a commercial motor vehicle and the penalties17-16
associated with each violation;17-17
4. Setting forth a schedule of various alcohol concentrations and the17-18
penalties which must be imposed if those concentrations are detected in the17-19
breath, blood, urine or other bodily substances of a person who is driving,17-20
operating or is in actual physical control of a commercial motor vehicle;17-21
and17-22
5. Necessary to enable it to carry out the provisions of NRS 483.900 to17-23
483.940, inclusive.17-24
The department shall not adopt regulations which are more restrictive than17-25
the federal regulations adopted pursuant to the Commercial Motor Vehicle17-26
Safety Act of 1986, 49 U.S.C. §§ 2701-2716.17-27
Sec. 19. NRS 483.922 is hereby amended to read as follows: 483.922 1. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 484.383, a person17-29
who drives , operates or is in actual physical control of a commercial motor17-30
vehicle within this state shall be deemed to have given consent to an17-31
evidentiary test of his blood, urine, breath or other bodily substance for the17-32
purpose of determining the alcoholic content of his blood or breath or to17-33
detect the presence of a controlled substance17-34
poison, organic solvent or another prohibited substance.17-35
2. The tests must be administered pursuant to NRS 484.383 at the17-36
direction of a police officer who, after stopping or detaining17-37
17-38
believe that the17-39
(a) Driving, operating or in actual physical control of a commercial17-40
motor vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or a17-41
controlled substance17-42
(b) Engaging in any other conduct prohibited by NRS 484.379 or17-43
484.3795.18-1
3. As used in this section, "prohibited substance" has the meaning18-2
ascribed to it in section 20 of this act.18-3
Sec. 20. Chapter 484 of NRS is hereby amended by adding thereto a18-4
new section to read as follows:18-5
"Prohibited substance" means any of the following substances if the18-6
person who uses the substance has not been issued a valid prescription to18-7
use the substance and the substance is classified in schedule I or II18-8
pursuant to NRS 453.166 or 453.176 when it is used:18-9
1. Amphetamine.18-10
2. Cocaine or cocaine metabolite.18-11
3. Heroin or heroin metabolite (morphine or 6-monoacetyl18-12
morphine).18-13
4. Lysergic acid diethylamide.18-14
5. Marihuana or marihuana metabolite.18-15
6. Methamphetamine.18-16
7. Phencyclidine.18-17
Sec. 21. NRS 484.013 is hereby amended to read as follows: 484.013 As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires,18-19
the words and terms defined in NRS 484.0135 to 484.217, inclusive, and18-20
section 20 of this act have the meanings ascribed to them in those sections.18-21
Sec. 22. NRS 484.259 is hereby amended to read as follows: 484.25918-23
1. Except for the provisions of NRS 484.379 to 484.3947, inclusive,18-24
and any provisions made applicable18-25
of this chapter18-26
18-27
18-28
other equipment while actually engaged in work upon the surface of a18-29
highway .18-30
2. The provisions of this chapter apply to the persons, teams, motor18-31
vehicles and other equipment described in subsection 1 when traveling to18-32
or from such work.18-33
Sec. 23. NRS 484.379 is hereby amended to read as follows:18-34
484.379 1. It is unlawful for any person who:18-35
(a) Is under the influence of intoxicating liquor;18-36
(b) Has 0.10 percent or more by weight of alcohol in his blood; or18-37
(c) Is found by measurement within 2 hours after driving or being in18-38
actual physical control of a vehicle to have 0.10 percent or more by weight18-39
of alcohol in his blood,18-40
to drive or be in actual physical control of a vehicle on a highway or on18-41
premises to which the public has access.18-42
2. It is unlawful for any person who18-43
(a) Is under the influence of19-1
(b) Is under the combined influence of intoxicating liquor and a19-2
controlled substance19-3
(c) Inhales, ingests, applies or otherwise uses any chemical, poison or19-4
organic solvent, or any compound or combination of any of these, to a19-5
degree which renders him incapable of safely driving or exercising actual19-6
physical control of a vehicle ,19-7
to drive or be in actual physical control of a vehicle on a highway or on19-8
premises to which the public has access. The fact that any person charged19-9
with a violation of this subsection is or has been entitled to use that drug19-10
under the laws of this state is not a defense against any charge of violating19-11
this subsection.19-12
3. It is unlawful for any person to drive or be in actual physical19-13
control of a vehicle on a highway or on premises to which the public has19-14
access with an amount of a prohibited substance in his blood or urine19-15
that is equal to or greater than:19-16
Prohibited substance Urine Blood19-17
Nanograms per Nanograms per19-18
milliliter milliliter19-19
(a) Amphetamine 500 10019-20
(b) Cocaine 150 5019-21
(c) Cocaine metabolite 150 5019-22
(d) Heroin 2,000 5019-23
(e) Heroin metabolite:19-24
(1) Morphine 2,000 5019-25
(2) 6-monoacetyl morphine 10 1019-26
(f) Lysergic acid diethylamide 25 1019-27
(g) Marihuana 10 219-28
(h) Marihuana metabolite 15 519-29
(i) Methamphetamine 500 10019-30
(j) Phencyclidine 25 1019-31
4. If consumption is proven by a preponderance of the evidence, it is19-32
an affirmative defense under paragraph (c) of subsection 1 that the19-33
defendant consumed a sufficient quantity of alcohol after driving or being19-34
in actual physical control of the vehicle, and before his blood was tested, to19-35
cause the alcohol in his blood to equal or exceed 0.10 percent. A defendant19-36
who intends to offer this defense at a trial or preliminary hearing must, not19-37
less than 14 days before the trial or hearing or at such other time as the19-38
court may direct, file and serve on the prosecuting attorney a written notice19-39
of that intent.20-1
Sec. 24. NRS 484.3792 is hereby amended to read as follows:20-2
484.3792 1. A person who violates the provisions of NRS 484.379:20-3
(a) For the first offense within 7 years, is guilty of a misdemeanor.20-4
Unless he is allowed to undergo treatment as provided in NRS 484.37937,20-5
the court shall:20-6
(1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection 6, order him to pay20-7
tuition for an educational course on the abuse of alcohol and controlled20-8
substances approved by the department and complete the course within the20-9
time specified in the order, and the court shall notify the department if he20-10
fails to complete the course within the specified time;20-11
(2) Unless the sentence is reduced pursuant to NRS 484.37937,20-12
sentence him to imprisonment for not less than 2 days nor more than 620-13
months in jail, or to perform 96 hours of work for the community while20-14
dressed in distinctive garb that identifies him as having violated the20-15
provisions of NRS 484.379; and20-16
(3) Fine him not less than $200 nor more than $1,000.20-17
(b) For a second offense within 7 years, is guilty of a misdemeanor.20-18
Unless the sentence is reduced pursuant to NRS 484.3794, the court:20-19
(1) Shall sentence him to:20-20
(I) Imprisonment for not less than 10 days nor more than 6 months20-21
in jail; or20-22
(II) Residential confinement for not less than 10 days nor more20-23
than 6 months, in the manner provided in NRS 4.376 to 4.3768, inclusive,20-24
or 5.0755 to 5.078, inclusive;20-25
(2) Shall fine him not less than $500 nor more than $1,000;20-26
(3) Shall order him to perform not less than 100 hours, but not more20-27
than 200 hours, of work for the community while dressed in distinctive garb20-28
that identifies him as having violated the provisions of NRS 484.379,20-29
unless the court finds that extenuating circumstances exist; and20-30
(4) May order him to attend a program of treatment for the abuse of20-31
alcohol or drugs pursuant to the provisions of NRS 484.37945.20-32
A person who willfully fails or refuses to complete successfully a term of20-33
residential confinement or a program of treatment ordered pursuant to this20-34
paragraph is guilty of a misdemeanor.20-35
(c) For a third or subsequent offense within 7 years, is guilty of a20-36
category B felony and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison20-37
for a minimum term of not less than 1 year and a maximum term of not20-38
more than 6 years, and shall be further punished by a fine of not less than20-39
$2,000 nor more than $5,000. An offender so imprisoned must, insofar as20-40
practicable, be segregated from offenders whose crimes were violent and,20-41
insofar as practicable, be assigned to an institution or facility of minimum20-42
security.21-1
2. An offense that occurred within 7 years immediately preceding the21-2
date of the principal offense or after the principal offense constitutes a prior21-3
offense for the purposes of this section when evidenced by a conviction,21-4
without regard to the sequence of the offenses and convictions. The facts21-5
concerning a prior offense must be alleged in the complaint, indictment or21-6
information, must not be read to the jury or proved at trial but must be21-7
proved at the time of sentencing and, if the principal offense is alleged to21-8
be a felony, must also be shown at the preliminary examination or21-9
presented to the grand jury.21-10
3. A person convicted of violating the provisions of NRS 484.379 must21-11
not be released on probation, and a sentence imposed for violating those21-12
provisions must not be suspended except, as provided in NRS 4.373, 5.055,21-13
484.37937 and 484.3794, that portion of the sentence imposed that exceeds21-14
the mandatory minimum. A prosecuting attorney shall not dismiss a charge21-15
of violating the provisions of NRS 484.379 in exchange for a plea of guilty,21-16
guilty but mentally ill or nolo contendere to a lesser charge or for any other21-17
reason unless he knows or it is obvious that the charge is not supported by21-18
probable cause or cannot be proved at the time of trial.21-19
4. A term of confinement imposed pursuant to the provisions of this21-20
section may be served intermittently at the discretion of the judge or justice21-21
of the peace, except that a person who is convicted of a second or21-22
subsequent offense within 7 years must be confined for at least one segment21-23
of not less than 48 consecutive hours. This discretion must be exercised21-24
after considering all the circumstances surrounding the offense, and the21-25
family and employment of the offender, but any sentence of 30 days or less21-26
must be served within 6 months after the date of conviction or, if the21-27
offender was sentenced pursuant to NRS 484.37937 or 484.3794 and the21-28
suspension of his sentence was revoked, within 6 months after the date of21-29
revocation. Any time for which the offender is confined must consist of not21-30
less than 24 consecutive hours.21-31
5. Jail sentences simultaneously imposed pursuant to this section and21-32
NRS 483.560 or 485.330 must run consecutively.21-33
6. If the person who violated the provisions of NRS 484.379 possesses21-34
a driver’s license issued by a state other than the State of Nevada and does21-35
not reside in the State of Nevada, in carrying out the provisions of21-36
subparagraph (1) of paragraph (a) or (b) of subsection 1, the court shall:21-37
(a) Order the person to pay tuition for and submit evidence of21-38
completion of an educational course on the abuse of alcohol and controlled21-39
substances approved by a governmental agency of the state of his residence21-40
within the time specified in the order; or21-41
(b) Order him to complete an educational course by correspondence on21-42
the abuse of alcohol and controlled substances approved by the department21-43
within the time specified in the order,22-1
and the court shall notify the department if the person fails to complete the22-2
assigned course within the specified time.22-3
7. If the defendant was transporting a person who is less than 15 years22-4
of age in the motor vehicle at the time of the violation, the court shall22-5
consider that fact as an aggravating factor in determining the sentence of22-6
the defendant.22-7
8. As used in this section, unless the context otherwise requires,22-8
"offense" means22-9
(a) A violation of NRS 484.379 or 484.379522-10
(b) A homicide resulting from22-11
control of a vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or a22-12
controlled substance22-13
prohibited by NRS 484.379 or 484.3795; or22-14
(c) A violation of a law of any other jurisdiction that prohibits the same22-15
or similar conduct22-16
Sec. 25. NRS 484.37937 is hereby amended to read as follows: 484.37937 1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, a person22-18
who is found guilty of a first violation of NRS 484.379 may, at that time or22-19
any time before he is sentenced, apply to the court to undergo a program of22-20
treatment for alcoholism or drug abuse which is certified by the bureau of22-21
alcohol and drug abuse of the rehabilitation division of the department of22-22
employment, training and rehabilitation for at least 6 months. The court22-23
shall authorize such treatment if:22-24
(a) The person is diagnosed as an alcoholic or abuser of drugs by a:22-25
(1) Counselor or other person certified to make that diagnosis by the22-26
bureau of alcohol and drug abuse of the rehabilitation division of the22-27
department of employment, training and rehabilitation; or22-28
(2) Physician certified to make that diagnosis by the board of medical22-29
examiners;22-30
(b) He agrees to pay the cost of the treatment to the extent of his22-31
financial resources; and22-32
(c) He has served or will serve a term of imprisonment in jail of 1 day,22-33
or has performed or will perform 48 hours of work for the community.22-34
2. A person may not apply to the court to undergo a program of22-35
treatment pursuant to subsection 1 if, within the immediately preceding 722-36
years, he has been found guilty of:22-37
(a) A violation of NRS 484.3795;22-38
(b) A homicide resulting from driving or being in actual physical22-39
control of a vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or a22-40
controlled substance22-41
NRS 484.379 or 484.3795; or22-42
(c) A violation of22-43
prohibits the same or similar conduct as set forth in paragraph (a) or (b).23-1
3. For the purposes of subsection 1, a violation of23-2
other jurisdiction23-3
NRS 484.379 constitutes a violation of NRS 484.379.23-4
4. A prosecuting attorney may, within 10 days after receiving notice of23-5
an application for treatment pursuant to this section, request a hearing on23-6
the question of whether the offender is eligible to undergo a program of23-7
treatment for alcoholism or drug abuse. The court shall order a hearing on23-8
the application upon the request of the prosecuting attorney or may order a23-9
hearing on its own motion. The hearing must be limited to the question of23-10
whether the offender is eligible to undergo such a program of treatment.23-11
5. At the hearing on the application for treatment, the prosecuting23-12
attorney may present the court with any relevant evidence on the matter. If23-13
a hearing is not held, the court shall decide the matter upon affidavits and23-14
other information before the court.23-15
6. If the court grants an application for treatment, the court shall:23-16
(a) Immediately sentence the offender and enter judgment accordingly.23-17
(b) Suspend the sentence of the offender for not more than 3 years upon23-18
the condition that the offender be accepted for treatment by a treatment23-19
facility, that he complete the treatment satisfactorily and that he comply23-20
with any other condition ordered by the court.23-21
(c) Advise the offender that:23-22
(1) If he is accepted for treatment by such a facility, he may be placed23-23
under the supervision of the facility for a period not to exceed 3 years and23-24
during treatment he may be confined in an institution or, at the discretion of23-25
the facility, released for treatment or supervised aftercare in the community.23-26
(2) If he is not accepted for treatment by such a facility or he fails to23-27
complete the treatment satisfactorily, he shall serve the sentence imposed23-28
by the court. Any sentence of imprisonment must be reduced by a time23-29
equal to that which he served before beginning treatment.23-30
(3) If he completes the treatment satisfactorily, his sentence will be23-31
reduced to a term of imprisonment which is no longer than that provided23-32
for the offense in paragraph (c) of subsection 1 and a fine of not more than23-33
the minimum fine provided for the offense in NRS 484.3792, but the23-34
conviction must remain on his record of criminal history.23-35
7. The court shall administer the program of treatment pursuant to the23-36
procedures provided in NRS 458.320 and 458.330, except that the court:23-37
(a) Shall not defer the sentence, set aside the conviction or impose23-38
conditions upon the election of treatment except as otherwise provided in23-39
this section.23-40
(b) May immediately revoke the suspension of sentence for a violation23-41
of any condition of the suspension.24-1
8. The court shall notify the department, on a form approved by the24-2
department, upon granting the application of the offender for treatment and24-3
his failure to be accepted for or complete treatment.24-4
Sec. 26. NRS 484.3794 is hereby amended to read as follows: 484.3794 1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, a person24-6
who is found guilty of a second violation of NRS 484.379 within 7 years24-7
may, at that time or any time before he is sentenced, apply to the court to24-8
undergo a program of treatment for alcoholism or drug abuse which is24-9
certified by the bureau of alcohol and drug abuse of the rehabilitation24-10
division of the department of employment, training and rehabilitation for at24-11
least 1 year if:24-12
(a) He is diagnosed as an alcoholic or abuser of drugs by a:24-13
(1) Counselor or other person certified to make that diagnosis by the24-14
bureau of alcohol and drug abuse of the rehabilitation division of the24-15
department of employment, training and rehabilitation; or24-16
(2) Physician certified to make that diagnosis by the board of medical24-17
examiners;24-18
(b) He agrees to pay the costs of the treatment to the extent of his24-19
financial resources; and24-20
(c) He has served or will serve a term of imprisonment in jail of 5 days,24-21
and if required pursuant to NRS 484.3792, has performed or will perform24-22
not less than 50 hours, but not more than 100 hours, of work for the24-23
community.24-24
2. A person may not apply to the court to undergo a program of24-25
treatment pursuant to subsection 1 if, within the immediately preceding 724-26
years, he has been found guilty of:24-27
(a) A violation of NRS 484.3795;24-28
(b) A homicide resulting from driving or being in actual physical24-29
control of a vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or a24-30
controlled substance24-31
NRS 484.379 or 484.3795; or24-32
(c) A violation of24-33
prohibits the same or similar conduct as set forth in paragraph (a) or (b).24-34
3. For the purposes of subsection 1, a violation of24-35
other jurisdiction24-36
NRS 484.379 constitutes a violation of NRS 484.379.24-37
4. A prosecuting attorney may, within 10 days after receiving notice of24-38
an application for treatment pursuant to this section, request a hearing on24-39
the matter. The court shall order a hearing on the application upon the24-40
request of the prosecuting attorney or may order a hearing on its own24-41
motion.24-42
5. At the hearing on the application for treatment, the prosecuting24-43
attorney may present the court with any relevant evidence on the matter. If25-1
a hearing is not held, the court shall decide the matter upon affidavits and25-2
other information before the court.25-3
6. If the court determines that an application for treatment should be25-4
granted, the court shall:25-5
(a) Immediately sentence the offender and enter judgment accordingly.25-6
(b) Suspend the sentence of the offender for not more than 3 years upon25-7
the condition that the offender be accepted for treatment by a treatment25-8
facility, that he complete the treatment satisfactorily and that he comply25-9
with any other condition ordered by the court.25-10
(c) Advise the offender that:25-11
(1) If he is accepted for treatment by such a facility, he may be placed25-12
under the supervision of the facility for a period not to exceed 3 years and25-13
during treatment he may be confined in an institution or, at the discretion of25-14
the facility, released for treatment or supervised aftercare in the community.25-15
(2) If he is not accepted for treatment by such a facility or he fails to25-16
complete the treatment satisfactorily, he shall serve the sentence imposed25-17
by the court. Any sentence of imprisonment must be reduced by a time25-18
equal to that which he served before beginning treatment.25-19
(3) If he completes the treatment satisfactorily, his sentence will be25-20
reduced to a term of imprisonment which is no longer than that provided25-21
for the offense in paragraph (c) of subsection 1 and a fine of not more than25-22
the minimum provided for the offense in NRS 484.3792, but the conviction25-23
must remain on his record of criminal history.25-24
7. The court shall administer the program of treatment pursuant to the25-25
procedures provided in NRS 458.320 and 458.330, except that the court:25-26
(a) Shall not defer the sentence, set aside the conviction or impose25-27
conditions upon the election of treatment except as otherwise provided in25-28
this section.25-29
(b) May immediately revoke the suspension of sentence for a violation25-30
of a condition of the suspension.25-31
8. The court shall notify the department, on a form approved by the25-32
department, upon granting the application of the offender for treatment and25-33
his failure to be accepted for or complete treatment.25-34
Sec. 27. NRS 484.37945 is hereby amended to read as follows: 484.37945 1. When a program of treatment is ordered pursuant to25-36
paragraph (b) of subsection 1 of NRS 484.3792, the court shall place the25-37
offender under the clinical supervision of a treatment facility for treatment25-38
for not less than 30 days nor more than 6 months, in accordance with the25-39
report submitted to the court pursuant to subsection 3, 4 or 5 of NRS25-40
484.37943. The court may:25-41
(a) Order the offender confined in a treatment facility, then release the25-42
offender for supervised aftercare in the community; or26-1
(b) Release the offender for treatment in the community,26-2
for the period of supervision ordered by the court.26-3
2. The court shall:26-4
(a) Require the treatment facility to submit monthly progress reports on26-5
the treatment of an offender pursuant to this section; and26-6
(b) Order the offender, to the extent of his financial resources, to pay26-7
any charges for his treatment pursuant to this section. If the offender does26-8
not have the financial resources to pay all26-9
shall, to the extent possible, arrange for the offender to obtain his treatment26-10
from a treatment facility that receives a sufficient amount of federal or state26-11
money to offset the remainder of the charges.26-12
3. A treatment facility is not liable for any damages to person or26-13
property caused by a person who26-14
(a) Drives, operates or is in actual physical control of a vehicle or a26-15
vessel under power or sail while under the influence of intoxicating liquor26-16
or a controlled substance ; or26-17
(b) Engages in any other conduct prohibited by NRS 484.379,26-18
484.3795, subsection 2 of NRS 488.400, NRS 488.410 or 488.420 or a26-19
law of any other jurisdiction that prohibits the same or similar26-21
after the treatment facility has certified to his successful completion of a26-22
program of treatment ordered pursuant to paragraph (b) of subsection 1 of26-23
NRS 484.3792.26-24
Sec. 28. NRS 484.3795 is hereby amended to read as follows: 484.3795 1. A person who:26-26
(a) Is under the influence of intoxicating liquor;26-27
(b) Has 0.10 percent or more by weight of alcohol in his blood;26-28
(c) Is found by measurement within 2 hours after driving or being in26-29
actual physical control of a vehicle to have 0.10 percent or more by weight26-30
of alcohol in his blood;26-31
(d) Is under the influence of a controlled substance26-32
combined influence of intoxicating liquor and a controlled substance;26-33
(e) Inhales, ingests, applies or otherwise uses any chemical, poison or26-34
organic solvent, or any compound or combination of any of these, to a26-35
degree which renders him incapable of safely driving or exercising actual26-36
physical control of a vehicle26-37
(f) Has a prohibited substance in his blood or urine in an amount that26-38
is equal to or greater than the amount set forth in subsection 3 of NRS26-39
484.379,26-40
and does any act or neglects any duty imposed by law while driving or in26-41
actual physical control of any vehicle on or off the highways of this state, if26-42
the act or neglect of duty proximately causes the death of, or substantial26-43
bodily harm to, a person other than himself, is guilty of a category B felony27-1
and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a minimum27-2
term of not less than 2 years and a maximum term of not more than 2027-3
years and must be further punished by a fine of not less than $2,000 nor27-4
more than $5,000. A person so imprisoned must, insofar as practicable, be27-5
segregated from offenders whose crimes were violent and, insofar as27-6
practicable, be assigned to an institution or facility of minimum security.27-7
2. A prosecuting attorney shall not dismiss a charge of violating the27-8
provisions of subsection 1 in exchange for a plea of guilty, guilty but27-9
mentally ill or nolo contendere to a lesser charge or for any other reason27-10
unless he knows or it is obvious that the charge is not supported by27-11
probable cause or cannot be proved at the time of trial. A sentence imposed27-12
pursuant to subsection 1 may not be suspended nor may probation be27-13
granted.27-14
3. If consumption is proven by a preponderance of the evidence, it is27-15
an affirmative defense under paragraph (c) of subsection 1 that the27-16
defendant consumed a sufficient quantity of alcohol after driving or being27-17
in actual physical control of the vehicle, and before his blood was tested, to27-18
cause the alcohol in his blood to equal or exceed 0.10 percent. A defendant27-19
who intends to offer this defense at a trial or preliminary hearing must, not27-20
less than 14 days before the trial or hearing or at such other time as the27-21
court may direct, file and serve on the prosecuting attorney a written notice27-22
of that intent.27-23
4. If the defendant was transporting a person who is less than 15 years27-24
of age in the motor vehicle at the time of the violation, the court shall27-25
consider that fact as an aggravating factor in determining the sentence of27-26
the defendant.27-27
Sec. 29. NRS 484.3797 is hereby amended to read as follows: 484.3797 1. The judge or judges in each judicial district shall cause27-29
the preparation and maintenance of a list of the panels of persons who:27-30
(a) Have been injured or had members of their families or close friends27-31
injured or killed by27-32
physical control of a vehicle while under the influence of27-33
liquor or a controlled substance27-34
conduct prohibited by NRS 484.379 or 484.3795 or a law of any other27-35
jurisdiction that prohibits the same or similar conduct; and27-36
(b) Have, by contacting the judge or judges in the district, expressed27-37
their willingness to discuss collectively the personal effect of those27-39
The list must include the name and telephone number of the person to be27-40
contacted regarding each such panel and a schedule of times and locations27-41
of the meetings of each such panel. The judge or judges shall establish, in27-42
cooperation with representatives of the members of the panels, a fee, if any,27-43
to be paid by defendants who are ordered to attend a meeting of the panel.28-1
The amount of the fee, if any, must be reasonable. The panel may not be28-2
operated for profit.28-3
2. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, if a defendant28-4
pleads guilty or guilty but mentally ill to, or is found guilty of, any violation28-5
of NRS 484.379 or 484.3795, the court shall, in addition to imposing any28-6
other penalties provided by law, order the defendant to:28-7
(a) Attend, at the defendant’s expense, a meeting of a panel of persons28-8
who have been injured or had members of their families or close friends28-9
injured or killed by28-10
physical control of a vehicle while under the influence of28-11
liquor or a controlled substance28-12
conduct prohibited by NRS 484.379 or 484.3795 or a law of any other28-13
jurisdiction that prohibits the same or similar conduct, in order to have28-14
the defendant understand the effect such a crime has on other persons; and28-15
(b) Pay the fee, if any, established by the court pursuant to subsection28-17
The court may, but is not required to, order the defendant to attend such a28-18
meeting if one is not available within 60 miles of the defendant’s residence.28-19
3. A person ordered to attend a meeting pursuant to subsection 2 shall,28-20
after attending the meeting, present evidence or other documentation28-21
satisfactory to the court that he attended the meeting and remained for its28-22
entirety.28-23
Sec. 30. NRS 484.382 is hereby amended to read as follows: 484.382 1. Any person who drives or is in actual physical control of28-25
a vehicle on a highway or on premises to which the public has access shall28-26
be deemed to have given his consent to a preliminary test of his breath28-27
28-28
when the test is administered at the direction of a police officer at the scene28-29
of a vehicle accident or collision or where he stops a vehicle, if the officer28-30
has reasonable grounds to believe that the person to be tested was28-31
:28-32
(a) Driving or in actual physical control of a vehicle while under the28-33
influence of intoxicating liquor or a controlled substance28-34
(b) Engaging in any other conduct prohibited by NRS 484.379 or28-35
484.3795.28-36
2. If the person fails to submit to the test, the officer shall seize his28-37
license or permit to drive as provided in NRS 484.385 and arrest him and28-38
take him to a convenient place for the administration of a reasonably28-39
available evidentiary test under NRS 484.383.28-40
3. The result of the preliminary test must not be used in any criminal28-41
action, except to show there were reasonable grounds to make an arrest.29-1
Sec. 31. NRS 484.383 is hereby amended to read as follows: 484.383 1. Except as otherwise provided in subsections 3 and 4, any29-3
person who drives or is in actual physical control of a vehicle on a highway29-4
or on premises to which the public has access shall be deemed to have29-5
given his consent to an evidentiary test of his blood, urine, breath or other29-6
bodily substance29-7
alcoholic content of his blood or breath or29-8
whether a controlled substance29-9
or another prohibited substance is present, if such a test is administered at29-10
the direction of a police officer having reasonable grounds to believe that29-11
the person to be tested was29-12
(a) Driving or in actual physical control of a vehicle while under the29-13
influence of intoxicating liquor or a controlled substance29-14
(b) Engaging in any other conduct prohibited by NRS 484.379 or29-15
484.3795.29-16
2. If the person to be tested pursuant to subsection 1 is dead or29-17
unconscious, the officer shall direct that samples of blood from the person29-18
be tested.29-19
3. Any person who is afflicted with hemophilia or with a heart29-20
condition requiring the use of an anticoagulant as determined by a29-21
physician is exempt from any blood test which may be required pursuant to29-22
this section but must, when appropriate pursuant to the provisions of this29-23
section, be required to submit to a breath or urine test.29-24
4. If the alcoholic content of the blood or breath of the person to be29-25
tested is in issue:29-26
(a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, the person may refuse29-27
to submit to a blood test if means are reasonably available to perform a29-28
breath test.29-29
(b) The person may request a blood test, but if means are reasonably29-30
available to perform a breath test when the blood test is requested, and the29-31
person is subsequently convicted, he must pay for the cost of the blood test,29-32
including the fees and expenses of witnesses in court.29-33
(c) A police officer may direct the person to submit to a blood test29-34
29-35
that the person:29-36
(1) Caused death or substantial bodily harm to another person as a29-37
result of driving or being in actual physical control of a vehicle while under29-38
the influence of intoxicating liquor or a controlled substance29-39
result of engaging in any other conduct prohibited by NRS 484.379 or29-40
484.3795; or29-41
(2) Has been convicted within the previous 7 years of:30-1
(I) A violation of NRS 484.379, 484.3795, subsection 2 of NRS30-2
488.400, NRS 488.410 or 488.420 or a law of another jurisdiction that30-3
prohibits the same or similar conduct; or30-4
(II) Any other offense in this state or another jurisdiction in which30-5
death or substantial bodily harm to another person resulted from30-6
30-7
30-8
30-9
subparagraph (I).30-10
5. If the presence of a controlled substance , chemical, poison, organic30-11
solvent or another prohibited substance in the blood or urine of the30-12
person is in issue, the officer may direct him to submit to a blood or urine30-13
test, or both, in addition to the breath test.30-14
6. Except as otherwise provided in subsections 3 and 5, a police officer30-15
shall not direct a person to submit to a urine test.30-16
7. If a person to be tested fails to submit to a required test as directed30-17
by a police officer pursuant to this section and the officer has reasonable30-18
grounds to believe that the person to be tested was30-19
(a) Driving or in actual physical control of a30-20
under the influence of intoxicating liquor or a controlled substance30-21
(b) Engaging in any other conduct prohibited by NRS 484.379 or30-22
484.3795,30-23
the officer may direct that reasonable force be used to the extent necessary30-24
to obtain samples of blood from the person to be tested. Not more than30-25
three such samples may be taken during the 5-hour period immediately30-26
following the time of the initial arrest. In such a circumstance, the officer is30-27
not required to provide the person with a choice of tests for determining the30-28
alcoholic content or presence of a controlled substance or another30-29
prohibited substance in his blood.30-30
8. If a person who is less than 18 years of age is directed to submit to30-31
an evidentiary test pursuant to this section, the officer shall, before testing30-32
the person, make a reasonable attempt to notify the parent, guardian or30-33
custodian of the person, if known.30-34
Sec. 32. NRS 484.385 is hereby amended to read as follows: 484.385 1. As agent for the department, the officer who obtained the30-36
result of a test given pursuant to NRS 484.382 or 484.383 shall30-37
immediately serve an order of revocation of the license, permit or privilege30-38
to drive on a person who has 0.10 percent or more by weight of alcohol in30-39
his blood or has a detectable amount of a30-40
in his30-41
license or permit to drive. The officer shall then advise him of his right to30-42
administrative and judicial review of the revocation and to have a30-43
temporary license, and shall issue him a temporary license on a form31-1
approved by the department if he requests one, which is effective for only 731-2
days including the date of issuance. The officer shall immediately transmit31-3
the person’s license or permit to the department along with the written31-4
certificate required by subsection 2.31-5
2. When a police officer has served an order of revocation of a driver’s31-6
license, permit or privilege on a person pursuant to subsection 1, or later31-7
receives the result of an evidentiary test which indicates that a person, not31-8
then present, had 0.10 percent or more by weight of alcohol in his blood or31-9
had a detectable amount of a31-10
31-11
to the department, together with the seized license or permit and a copy of31-12
the result of the test, a written certificate that he had reasonable grounds to31-13
believe that the person had been driving or in actual physical control of a31-14
vehicle with 0.10 percent or more by weight of alcohol in his blood or with31-15
a detectable amount of a31-16
blood or urine, as determined by a chemical test. The certificate must also31-17
indicate whether the officer served an order of revocation on the person and31-18
whether he issued the person a temporary license.31-19
3. The department, upon receipt of such a certificate for which an order31-20
of revocation has not been served, after examining the certificate and copy31-21
of the result of the chemical test, if any, and finding that revocation is31-22
proper, shall issue an order revoking the person’s license, permit or31-23
privilege to drive by mailing the order to the person at his last known31-24
address. The order must indicate the grounds for the revocation and the31-25
period during which the person is not eligible for a license, permit or31-26
privilege to drive and state that the person has a right to administrative and31-27
judicial review of the revocation and to have a temporary license. The order31-28
of revocation becomes effective 5 days after mailing.31-29
4. Notice of an order of revocation and notice of the affirmation of a31-30
prior order of revocation or the cancellation of a temporary license31-31
provided in NRS 484.387 is sufficient if it is mailed to the person’s last31-32
known address as shown by any application for a license. The date of31-33
mailing may be proved by the certificate of any officer or employee of the31-34
department, specifying the time of mailing the notice. The notice is31-35
presumed to have been received upon the expiration of 5 days after it is31-36
deposited, postage prepaid, in the United States mail.31-37
31-38
31-39
31-40
31-41
31-42
31-43
32-1
32-2
32-3
32-4
32-5
32-6
32-7
32-8
32-9
32-10
32-11
32-12
32-13
32-14
32-15
32-16
32-17
32-18
32-19
32-20
Sec. 33. NRS 484.387 is hereby amended to read as follows: 484.387 1. At any time while a person is not eligible for a license,32-22
permit or privilege to drive following an order of revocation issued32-23
pursuant to NRS 484.385, he may request in writing a hearing by the32-24
department to review the order of revocation, but he is only entitled to one32-25
hearing. The hearing must be conducted within 15 days after receipt of the32-26
request, or as soon thereafter as is practicable, in the county where the32-27
requester resides unless the parties agree otherwise. The director or his32-28
agent may issue subpoenas for the attendance of witnesses and the32-29
production of relevant books and papers and may require a reexamination32-30
of the requester. The department shall issue an additional temporary license32-31
for a period which is sufficient to complete the administrative review.32-32
2. The scope of the hearing must be limited to the issue of whether the32-33
person, at the time of the test, had 0.10 percent or more by weight of32-34
alcohol in his blood or a detectable amount of a32-35
substance in his32-36
this issue, the department shall affirm the order of revocation. Otherwise,32-37
the order of revocation must be rescinded.32-38
3. If, after the hearing, the order of revocation is affirmed, the person32-39
whose license, privilege or permit has been revoked is entitled to a review32-40
of the same issues in district court in the same manner as provided by32-41
chapter 233B of NRS. The court shall notify the department upon the32-42
issuance of a stay and the department shall issue an additional temporary32-43
license for a period which is sufficient to complete the review.33-1
4. If a hearing officer grants a continuance of a hearing at the request33-2
of the person whose license was revoked, or a court does so after issuing a33-3
stay of the revocation, the officer or court shall notify the department, and33-4
the department shall cancel the temporary license and notify the holder by33-5
mailing the order of cancellation to his last known address.33-6
Sec. 34. NRS 484.3888 is hereby amended to read as follows: 484.3888 1. The committee on testing for intoxication may adopt33-8
regulations that require:33-9
(a) The calibration of devices which are used to test a person’s blood or33-10
urine to determine the amount of alcohol or the presence of a controlled33-11
substance or another prohibited substance in the person’s blood or urine;33-12
(b) The certification of persons who make those calibrations;33-13
(c) The certification of persons who operate devices for testing a33-14
person’s blood or urine to determine the amount of alcohol or presence of a33-15
controlled substance or another prohibited substance in the person’s blood33-16
or urine; and33-17
(d) The certification of persons who examine those operators.33-18
2. The committee may adopt regulations that prescribe the essential33-19
procedures for the proper operation of the various types of devices used to33-20
test a person’s blood or urine to determine the amount of alcohol or the33-21
presence of a controlled substance or another prohibited substance in the33-22
person’s blood or urine.33-23
Sec. 35. NRS 484.389 is hereby amended to read as follows: 484.389 1. If a person refuses to submit to a required chemical test33-25
provided for in NRS 484.382 or 484.383, evidence of that refusal is33-26
admissible in any criminal or administrative action arising out of acts33-27
alleged to have been committed while33-28
(a) Driving or in actual physical control of a vehicle while under the33-29
influence of intoxicating liquor or a controlled substance33-30
(b) Engaging in any other conduct prohibited by NRS 484.379 or33-31
484.3795.33-32
2. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 3 of NRS 484.382, a33-33
court or hearing officer may not exclude evidence of a required test or33-34
failure to submit to such a test if the police officer or other person33-35
substantially complied with the provisions of NRS 484.382 to 484.393,33-36
inclusive.33-37
3. If a person submits to a chemical test provided for in NRS 484.38233-38
or 484.383, full information concerning that test must be made available,33-39
upon his request, to him or his attorney.33-40
4. Evidence of a required test is not admissible in a criminal or33-41
administrative proceeding unless it is shown by documentary or other33-42
evidence that the law enforcement agency calibrated the breath-testing34-1
device and otherwise maintained it as required by the regulations of the34-2
committee on testing for intoxication.34-3
Sec. 36. NRS 484.391 is hereby amended to read as follows: 484.391 1. A person who is arrested for driving or being in actual34-5
physical control of a vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating34-6
liquor or a controlled substance34-7
conduct prohibited by NRS 484.379 or 484.3795 must be permitted, upon34-8
his request and at his expense, reasonable opportunity to have a qualified34-9
person of his own choosing administer a chemical test or tests34-10
34-11
(a) The alcoholic content of his blood ; or34-12
(b) Whether a controlled substance , chemical, poison, organic solvent34-13
or another prohibited substance is present in his blood34-14
2. The failure or inability to obtain such a test or tests by such a person34-15
34-16
submit to a test or relating to a test taken upon the request of a police34-17
officer.34-18
3. A test obtained under the provisions of this section may not be34-19
substituted for or stand in lieu of the test required by NRS 484.383.34-20
Sec. 37. NRS 484.393 is hereby amended to read as follows: 484.393 1. The results of any blood test administered under the34-22
provisions of NRS 484.383 or 484.391 are not admissible in any hearing or34-23
criminal action arising out of34-24
34-25
vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or a controlled34-26
substance or who was engaging in any other conduct prohibited by NRS34-27
484.379 or 484.3795 unless:34-28
(a) The blood tested was withdrawn by a physician, physician’s34-29
assistant, registered nurse, licensed practical nurse, emergency medical34-30
technician or a technician, technologist or assistant employed in a medical34-31
laboratory;34-32
(b) The test was performed on whole blood, except if the sample was34-33
clotted when it was received by the laboratory, the test may be performed34-34
on blood serum or plasma; and34-35
(c) The person who withdrew the blood was authorized to do so by the34-36
appropriate medical licensing or certifying agency.34-37
2. The limitation contained in paragraph (a) of subsection 1 does not34-38
apply to the taking of a chemical test of the urine, breath or other bodily34-39
substance.34-40
3. No person listed in paragraph (a) of subsection 1 incurs any civil or34-41
criminal liability as a result of the administering of a blood test when34-42
requested by a police officer or the person to be tested to administer the34-43
test.35-1
Sec. 38. NRS 484.791 is hereby amended to read as follows: 484.791 1. Any peace officer may, without a warrant, arrest a person35-3
if the officer has reasonable cause for believing that the person has35-4
committed any of the following offenses:35-5
(a) Homicide by vehicle;35-6
(b)35-7
35-8
35-9
35-10
35-11
35-12
35-13
35-14
35-15
35-16
(c) A violation of NRS 484.3795;35-17
(d) Failure to stop, give information or render reasonable assistance in35-18
the event of an accident resulting in death or personal injuries35-19
35-20
(e) Failure to stop or give information in the event of an accident35-21
resulting in damage to a vehicle or to other property legally upon or35-22
adjacent to a highway35-23
or 484.225;35-24
(f) Reckless driving;35-25
(g) Driving a motor vehicle on a highway or on premises to which the35-26
public has access at a time when his driver’s license has been canceled,35-27
revoked or suspended; or35-28
(h) Driving a motor vehicle in any manner in violation of the restrictions35-29
imposed in a restricted license issued to him pursuant to NRS 483.490.35-30
2. Whenever any person is arrested as authorized in this section , he35-31
must be taken without unnecessary delay before the proper magistrate as35-32
specified in NRS 484.803, except that in the case of either of the offenses35-33
designated in paragraphs (e) and (f) a peace officer has the same discretion35-34
as is provided in other cases in NRS 484.795.35-35
Sec. 39. NRS 488.035 is hereby amended to read as follows: 488.035 As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires:35-37
1. "Commission" means the board of wildlife commissioners.35-38
2. "Flat wake" means the condition of the water close astern a moving35-39
vessel that results in a flat wave disturbance.35-40
3. "Legal owner" means a secured party under a security agreement35-41
relating to a vessel or a renter or lessor of a vessel to the state or any35-42
political subdivision of the state under a lease or an agreement to lease and36-1
sell or to rent and purchase which grants possession of the vessel to the36-2
lessee for a period of 30 consecutive days or more.36-3
4. "Motorboat" means any vessel propelled by machinery, whether or36-4
not the machinery is the principal source of propulsion.36-5
5. "Operate" means to navigate or otherwise use a motorboat or a36-6
vessel.36-7
6. "Owner" means:36-8
(a) A person having all the incidents of ownership, including the legal36-9
title of a vessel, whether or not he lends, rents or pledges the vessel; and36-10
(b) A debtor under a security agreement relating to a vessel.36-11
"Owner" does not include a person defined as a "legal owner" under36-12
subsection 3.36-13
7. "Prohibited substance" has the meaning ascribed to it in section36-14
20 of this act.36-15
8. "Registered owner" means the person registered by the commission36-16
as the owner of a vessel.36-17
36-18
propelled, and is not aground, made fast to the shore, or tied or made fast to36-19
a dock or mooring.36-20
36-21
seaplane on the water, used or capable of being used as a means of36-22
transportation on water.36-23
36-24
limits of this state.36-25
Sec. 40. NRS 488.410 is hereby amended to read as follows: 488.410 1. It is unlawful for any person who:36-27
(a) Is under the influence of intoxicating liquor;36-28
(b) Has 0.10 percent or more by weight of alcohol in his blood; or36-29
(c) Is found by measurement within 2 hours after operating or being in36-30
actual physical control of a vessel to have 0.10 percent or more by weight36-31
of alcohol in his blood,36-32
to operate or be in actual physical control of a vessel under power or sail on36-33
the waters of this state.36-34
2. It is unlawful for any person who:36-35
(a) Is under the influence of36-36
(b) Is under the combined influence of intoxicating liquor and a36-37
controlled substance; or36-38
(c) Inhales, ingests, applies or otherwise uses any chemical, poison or36-39
organic solvent, or any compound or combination of any of these, to a36-40
degree which renders him incapable of safely operating or exercising actual36-41
physical control of a vessel under power or sail,36-42
to operate or36-43
power or sail on the waters of this state.37-1
3. It is unlawful for any person to operate or be in actual physical37-2
control of a vessel under power or sail on the waters of this state with an37-3
amount of a prohibited substance in his blood or urine that is equal to or37-4
greater than:37-5
Prohibited substance Urine Blood37-6
Nanograms per Nanograms per37-7
milliliter milliliter37-8
(a) Amphetamine 500 10037-9
(b) Cocaine 150 5037-10
(c) Cocaine metabolite 150 5037-11
(d) Heroin 2,000 5037-12
(e) Heroin metabolite:37-13
(1) Morphine 2,000 5037-14
(2) 6-monoacetyl morphine 10 1037-15
(f) Lysergic acid diethylamide 25 1037-16
(g) Marihuana 10 237-17
(h) Marihuana metabolite 15 537-18
(i) Methamphetamine 500 10037-19
(j) Phencyclidine 25 1037-20
4. If consumption is proven by a preponderance of the evidence, it is37-21
an affirmative defense under paragraph (c) of subsection 1 that the37-22
defendant consumed a sufficient quantity of alcohol after operating or37-23
being in actual physical control of the vessel, and before his blood was37-24
tested, to cause the alcohol in his blood to equal or exceed 0.10 percent. A37-25
defendant who intends to offer this defense at a trial or preliminary hearing37-26
must, not less than 14 days before the trial or hearing or at such other time37-27
as the court may direct, file and serve on the prosecuting attorney a written37-28
notice of that intent.37-29
Sec. 41. NRS 488.420 is hereby amended to read as follows:37-30
488.420 1. A person who:37-31
(a) Is under the influence of intoxicating liquor;37-32
(b) Has 0.10 percent or more by weight of alcohol in his blood;37-33
(c) Is found by measurement within 2 hours after operating or being in37-34
actual physical control of a vessel under power or sail to have 0.10 percent37-35
or more by weight of alcohol in his blood;37-36
(d) Is under the influence of a controlled substance37-37
combined influence of intoxicating liquor and a controlled substance;37-38
(e) Inhales, ingests, applies or otherwise uses any chemical, poison or37-39
organic solvent, or any compound or combination of any of these, to a37-40
degree which renders him incapable of safely operating or being in actual37-41
physical control of a vessel under power or sail38-1
(f) Has a prohibited substance in his blood or urine in an amount that38-2
is equal to or greater than the amount set forth in subsection 3 of NRS38-3
488.410,38-4
and does any act or neglects any duty imposed by law while operating or38-5
being in actual physical control of any vessel under power or sail, if the act38-6
or neglect of duty proximately causes the death of, or substantial bodily38-7
harm to, a person other than himself, is guilty of a category B felony and38-8
shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a minimum term38-9
of not less than 2 years and a maximum term of not more than 20 years and38-10
shall be further punished by a fine of not less than $2,000 nor more than38-11
$5,000. A person so imprisoned must, insofar as practicable, be segregated38-12
from offenders whose crimes were violent and, insofar as practicable, be38-13
assigned to an institution or facility of minimum security.38-14
2. A prosecuting attorney shall not dismiss a charge of violating the38-15
provisions of subsection 1 in exchange for a plea of guilty, guilty but38-16
mentally ill or nolo contendere to a lesser charge or for any other reason38-17
unless he knows or it is obvious that the charge is not supported by38-18
probable cause or cannot be proved at the time of trial. A sentence imposed38-19
pursuant to subsection 1 must not be suspended, and probation must not be38-20
granted.38-21
3. If consumption is proven by a preponderance of the evidence, it is38-22
an affirmative defense under paragraph (c) of subsection 1 that the38-23
defendant consumed a sufficient quantity of alcohol after operating or38-24
being in actual physical control of the vessel under power or sail, and38-25
before his blood was tested, to cause the alcohol in his blood to equal or38-26
exceed 0.10 percent. A defendant who intends to offer this defense at a trial38-27
or preliminary hearing must, not less than 14 days before the trial or38-28
hearing or at such other time as the court may direct, file and serve on the38-29
prosecuting attorney a written notice of that intent.38-30
4. If a person less than 15 years of age was in the vessel at the time of38-31
the defendant’s violation, the court shall consider that fact as an38-32
aggravating factor in determining the sentence of the defendant.38-33
Sec. 42. NRS 488.450 is hereby amended to read as follows: 488.450 1. Any person who operates or is in actual physical control38-35
of a vessel under power or sail on the waters of this state shall be deemed to38-36
have given his consent to a preliminary test of his breath to determine the38-37
alcoholic content of his breath when the test is administered at the direction38-38
of a peace officer after a vessel accident or collision or where an officer38-39
stops a vessel, if the officer has reasonable grounds to believe that the38-40
person to be tested was38-41
(a) Operating or in actual physical control of a vessel under power or38-42
sail while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or a controlled38-43
substance39-1
(b) Engaging in any other conduct prohibited by NRS 488.410 or39-2
488.420.39-3
2. If the person fails to submit to the test, the officer shall arrest him39-4
and take him to a convenient place for the administration of a reasonably39-5
available evidentiary test under NRS 488.460.39-6
3. The result of the preliminary test must not be used in any criminal39-7
action, except to show there were reasonable grounds to make an arrest.39-8
Sec. 43. NRS 488.460 is hereby amended to read as follows: 488.460 1. Except as otherwise provided in subsections 3 and 4, a39-10
person who operates or is in actual physical control of a vessel under power39-11
or sail on the waters of this state shall be deemed to have given his consent39-12
to an evidentiary test of his blood, urine, breath or other bodily substance39-13
39-14
blood or breath or39-15
substance39-16
prohibited substance is present, if such a test is administered at the39-17
direction of a peace officer having reasonable grounds to believe that the39-18
person to be tested was39-19
(a) Operating or in actual physical control of a vessel under power or39-20
sail while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or a controlled39-21
substance39-22
(b) Engaging in any other conduct prohibited by NRS 488.410 or39-23
488.420.39-24
2. If the person to be tested pursuant to subsection 1 is dead or39-25
unconscious, the officer shall direct that samples of blood from the person39-26
be tested.39-27
3. Any person who is afflicted with hemophilia or with a heart39-28
condition requiring the use of an anticoagulant as determined by a39-29
physician is exempt from any blood test which may be required pursuant to39-30
this section, but must, when appropriate pursuant to the provisions of this39-31
section, be required to submit to a breath or urine test.39-32
4. If the alcoholic content of the blood or breath of the person to be39-33
tested is in issue:39-34
(a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, the person may refuse39-35
to submit to a blood test if means are reasonably available to perform a39-36
breath test.39-37
(b) The person may request a blood test, but if means are reasonably39-38
available to perform a breath test when the blood test is requested, and the39-39
person is subsequently convicted, he must pay for the cost of the blood test,39-40
including the fees and expenses of witnesses in court.39-41
(c) A peace officer may direct the person to submit to a blood test39-42
39-43
the person:40-1
(1) Caused death or substantial bodily harm to another person as a40-2
result of operating or being in actual physical control of a vessel under40-3
power or sail while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or a40-4
controlled substance40-5
prohibited by NRS 488.410 or 488.420; or40-6
(2) Has been convicted within the previous 7 years of:40-7
(I) A violation of NRS 484.379, 484.3795, subsection 2 of NRS40-8
488.400, NRS 488.410 or 488.420 or a law of another jurisdiction that40-9
prohibits the same or similar conduct; or40-10
(II) Any other offense in this state or another jurisdiction in which40-11
death or substantial bodily harm to another person resulted from40-12
40-13
40-14
40-15
subparagraph (I).40-16
5. If the presence of a controlled substance , chemical, poison, organic40-17
solvent or another prohibited substance in the blood or urine of the40-18
person is in issue, the officer may direct him to submit to a blood or urine40-19
test, or both, in addition to the breath test.40-20
6. Except as otherwise provided in subsections 3 and 5, a peace officer40-21
shall not direct a person to submit to a urine test.40-22
7. If a person to be tested fails to submit to a required test as directed40-23
by a peace officer pursuant to this section and the officer has reasonable40-24
grounds to believe that the person to be tested was40-25
(a) Operating or in actual physical control of a vessel under power or40-26
sail while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or a controlled40-27
substance40-28
(b) Engaging in any other conduct prohibited by NRS 488.410 or40-29
488.420,40-30
the officer may direct that reasonable force be used to the extent necessary40-31
to obtain samples of blood from the person to be tested. Not more than40-32
three such samples may be taken during the 5-hour period immediately40-33
following the time of the initial arrest. In such a circumstance, the officer is40-34
not required to provide the person with a choice of tests for determining the40-35
alcoholic content or presence of a controlled substance or another40-36
prohibited substance in his blood.40-37
Sec. 44. NRS 488.480 is hereby amended to read as follows: 488.480 1. If a person refuses to submit to a required chemical test40-39
provided for in NRS 488.450 or 488.460, evidence of that refusal is40-40
admissible in any criminal action arising out of acts alleged to have been40-41
committed while the person was41-1
(a) Operating or in actual physical control of a vessel under power or41-2
sail while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or a controlled41-3
substance41-4
41-5
(b) Engaging in any other conduct prohibited by NRS 488.410 or41-6
488.420.41-7
2. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 3 of NRS 488.450, a41-8
court may not exclude evidence of a required test or failure to submit to41-9
such a test if the peace officer or other person substantially complied with41-10
the provisions of NRS41-11
3. If a person submits to a chemical test provided for in NRS 488.45041-12
or 488.460, full information concerning that test must be made available,41-13
upon his request, to him or his attorney.41-14
4. Evidence of a required test is not admissible in a criminal41-15
proceeding unless it is shown by documentary or other evidence that the41-16
device for testing breath was certified, calibrated, maintained and operated41-17
as provided by the regulations of the committee on testing for intoxication41-18
adopted pursuant to NRS 484.3882, 484.3884, 484.3886 or 484.3888.41-19
5. If the device for testing breath has been certified by the committee41-20
on testing for intoxication to be accurate and reliable pursuant to subsection41-21
1 of NRS 484.3882, it is presumed that, as designed and manufactured, the41-22
device is accurate and reliable for the purpose of testing a person’s breath41-23
to determine the percent by weight of alcohol in the person’s breath.41-24
6. A court shall take judicial notice of the certification by the director41-25
of a person to operate testing devices of one of the certified types. If a test41-26
to determine the amount of alcohol in a person’s breath has been performed41-27
with a certified type of device by a person who is certified pursuant to NRS41-28
484.3886 or 484.3888, it is presumed that the person operated the device41-29
properly.41-30
7. This section does not preclude the admission of evidence of a test of41-31
a person’s breath where the:41-32
(a) Information is obtained through the use of a device other than one of41-33
a type certified by the committee on testing for intoxication.41-34
(b) Test has been performed by a person other than one who is certified41-35
by the director.41-36
Sec. 45. NRS 488.490 is hereby amended to read as follows: 488.490 1. A person who is arrested for operating or41-38
being in actual physical control of a vessel under power or sail while under41-39
the influence of intoxicating liquor or a controlled substance or for41-40
engaging in any other conduct prohibited by NRS 488.410 or 488.42041-41
must be permitted, upon his request and at his expense, reasonable41-42
opportunity to have a qualified person of his own choosing administer a41-43
chemical test42-1
(a) The alcoholic content of his blood ; or42-2
(b) Whether a controlled substance , chemical, poison, organic solvent42-3
or another prohibited substance is present in his blood42-4
2. The failure or inability to obtain such a test does not preclude the42-5
admission of evidence relating to the refusal to submit to a test or relating42-6
to a test taken upon the request of a peace officer.42-7
3. A test obtained under the provisions of this section may not be42-8
substituted for or stand in lieu of the test required by NRS 488.460.42-9
Sec. 46. NRS 488.500 is hereby amended to read as follows: 488.500 1. The results of any blood test administered under the42-11
provisions of NRS 488.460 or 488.490 are not admissible in any criminal42-12
action arising out of42-13
person who was operating or in actual physical control of a vessel under42-14
power or sail while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or a42-15
controlled substance or who was engaging in any other conduct42-16
prohibited by NRS 488.410 or 488.420 unless:42-17
(a) The blood tested was withdrawn by a physician, registered nurse,42-18
licensed practical nurse, emergency medical technician or a technician,42-19
technologist or assistant employed in a medical laboratory;42-20
(b) The test was performed on whole blood, except if the sample was42-21
clotted when it was received by the laboratory, the test may be performed42-22
on blood serum or plasma; and42-23
(c) The person who withdrew the blood was authorized to do so by the42-24
appropriate licensing or certifying agency.42-25
2. The limitation contained in paragraph (a) of subsection 1 does not42-26
apply to the taking of a chemical test of the urine, breath or other bodily42-27
substance.42-28
3. No person listed in paragraph (a) of subsection 1 incurs any civil or42-29
criminal liability as a result of the administering of a blood test when42-30
requested by a peace officer or the person to be tested to administer the42-31
test.42-32
Sec. 47. NRS 629.065 is hereby amended to read as follows: 629.065 1. Each provider of health care shall, upon request, make42-34
available to a law enforcement agent or district attorney the health care42-35
records of a patient which relate to a test of his blood, breath or urine if:42-36
(a) The patient is suspected of42-37
42-38
42-39
having violated NRS 484.379, 484.3795, subsection 2 of NRS 488.400,42-40
NRS 488.410 or 488.420; and42-41
(b) The records would aid in the related investigation.42-42
To the extent possible, the provider of health care shall limit the inspection42-43
to the portions of the records which pertain to the presence of alcohol or a43-1
controlled substance , chemical, poison, organic solvent or another43-2
prohibited substance in the blood, breath or urine of the patient.43-3
2. The records must be made available at a place within the depository43-4
convenient for physical inspection. Inspection must be permitted at all43-5
reasonable office hours and for a reasonable length of time. The provider of43-6
health care shall also furnish a copy of the records to43-7
enforcement agent or district attorney described in subsection 1 who43-8
requests43-9
3. Records made available pursuant to this section may be presented as43-10
evidence during a related administrative or criminal proceeding against the43-11
patient.43-12
4. A provider of health care43-13
immune from any civil action for any disclosures made in accordance with43-14
the provisions of this section or any consequential damages.43-15
5. As used in this section, "prohibited substance" has the meaning43-16
ascribed to it in section 20 of this act.43-17
Sec. 48. NRS 690B.029 is hereby amended to read as follows: 690B.029 1. A policy of insurance against liability arising out of the43-19
ownership, maintenance or use of a motor vehicle delivered or issued for43-20
delivery in this state to a person who is 55 years of age or older must43-21
contain a provision for the reduction in the premiums for 3-year periods if43-22
the insured:43-23
(a) Successfully completes, after attaining 55 years of age and every 343-24
years thereafter, a course of traffic safety approved by the department of43-25
motor vehicles and public safety; and43-26
(b) For the 3-year period before completing the course of traffic safety43-27
and each 3-year period thereafter:43-28
(1) Is not involved in an accident involving a motor vehicle for which43-29
the insured is at fault;43-30
(2) Maintains a driving record free of violations; and43-31
(3) Has not been convicted of or entered a plea of guilty, guilty but43-32
mentally ill or nolo contendere to a moving traffic violation or an offense43-33
involving43-34
(I) The operation of a motor vehicle while under the influence of43-35
intoxicating liquor or a controlled43-36
(II) Any other conduct prohibited by NRS 484.379 or 484.3795 or43-37
a law of any other jurisdiction that prohibits the same or similar conduct.43-38
2. The reduction in the premiums provided for in subsection 1 must be43-39
based on the actuarial and loss experience data available to each insurer43-40
and must be approved by the commissioner. Each reduction must be43-41
calculated based on the amount of the premium before any reduction in that43-42
premium is made pursuant to this section, and not on the amount of the43-43
premium once it has been reduced.44-1
3. A course of traffic safety that an insured is required to complete as44-2
the result of moving traffic violations must not be used as the basis for a44-3
reduction in premiums pursuant to this section.44-4
4. The organization that offers a course of traffic safety approved by44-5
the department of motor vehicles and public safety shall issue a certificate44-6
to each person who successfully completes the course. A person must use44-7
the certificate to qualify for the reduction in the premiums pursuant to this44-8
section.44-9
5. The commissioner shall review and approve or disapprove a policy44-10
of insurance that offers a reduction in the premiums pursuant to subsection44-11
1. An insurer must receive written approval from the commissioner before44-12
delivering or issuing a policy with a provision containing such a reduction.44-13
Sec. 49. NRS 706.8841 is hereby amended to read as follows: 706.8841 1. The administrator shall issue a driver’s permit to44-15
qualified persons who wish to be employed by certificate holders as taxicab44-16
drivers. Before issuing a driver’s permit, the administrator shall:44-17
(a) Require the applicant to submit a set of his fingerprints, which must44-18
be forwarded to the Federal Bureau of Investigation to ascertain whether44-19
the applicant has a criminal record and the nature of any such record, and44-20
shall further investigate the applicant’s background; and44-21
(b) Require proof that the applicant:44-22
(1) Has been a resident of the state for 30 days before his application44-23
for a permit;44-24
(2) Can read and orally communicate in the English language; and44-25
(3) Has a valid license issued under NRS 483.325 which authorizes44-26
him to drive a taxicab in this state.44-27
2. The administrator may refuse to issue a driver’s permit if the44-28
applicant has been convicted of:44-29
(a) A felony, other than a felony44-30
44-31
jurisdiction within 5 years before the date of the application44-32
(b) A felony involving any sexual offense in this state or any other44-33
jurisdiction at any time44-34
44-35
44-36
(c) A violation of NRS 484.379 or 484.3795 or a law of any other44-37
jurisdiction that prohibits the same or similar conduct within 3 years44-38
before the date of the application.44-39
3. The administrator may refuse to issue a driver’s permit if the44-40
administrator, after the background investigation of the applicant,44-41
determines that the applicant is morally unfit or if the issuance of the44-42
driver’s permit would be detrimental to public health, welfare or safety.45-1
4. A taxicab driver shall pay to the administrator, in advance, $20 for45-2
an original driver’s permit and $5 for a renewal.45-3
Sec. 50. Section 1 of Assembly Bill No. 23 of this session is hereby45-4
amended to read as follows:45-5
Section 1. NRS 484.3792 is hereby amended to read as45-6
follows:45-7
484.3792 1. A person who violates the provisions of NRS45-8
484.379:45-9
(a) For the first offense within 7 years, is guilty of a45-10
misdemeanor. Unless he is allowed to undergo treatment as45-11
provided in NRS 484.37937, the court shall:45-12
(1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection 6, order him to45-13
pay tuition for an educational course on the abuse of alcohol and45-14
controlled substances approved by the department and complete the45-15
course within the time specified in the order, and the court shall45-16
notify the department if he fails to complete the course within the45-17
specified time;45-18
(2) Unless the sentence is reduced pursuant to NRS45-19
484.37937, sentence him to imprisonment for not less than 2 days45-20
nor more than 6 months in jail, or to perform 96 hours of work for45-21
the community while dressed in distinctive garb that identifies him45-22
as having violated the provisions of NRS 484.379; and45-23
(3) Fine him not less than45-24
(b) For a second offense within 7 years, is guilty of a45-25
misdemeanor. Unless the sentence is reduced pursuant to NRS45-26
484.3794, the court:45-27
(1) Shall sentence him to:45-28
(I) Imprisonment for not less than 10 days nor more than 645-29
months in jail; or45-30
(II) Residential confinement for not less than 10 days nor45-31
more than 6 months, in the manner provided in NRS 4.376 to45-32
4.3768, inclusive, or 5.0755 to 5.078, inclusive;45-33
(2) Shall fine him not less than45-34
$1,000;45-35
(3) Shall order him to perform not less than 100 hours, but not45-36
more than 200 hours, of work for the community while dressed in45-37
distinctive garb that identifies him as having violated the provisions45-38
of NRS 484.379, unless the court finds that extenuating45-39
circumstances exist; and45-40
(4) May order him to attend a program of treatment for the45-41
abuse of alcohol or drugs pursuant to the provisions of NRS45-42
484.37945.46-1
A person who willfully fails or refuses to complete successfully a46-2
term of residential confinement or a program of treatment ordered46-3
pursuant to this paragraph is guilty of a misdemeanor.46-4
(c) For a third or subsequent offense within 7 years, is guilty of a46-5
category B felony and shall be punished by imprisonment in the46-6
state prison for a minimum term of not less than 1 year and a46-7
maximum term of not more than 6 years, and shall be further46-8
punished by a fine of not less than $2,000 nor more than $5,000. An46-9
offender so imprisoned must, insofar as practicable, be segregated46-10
from offenders whose crimes were violent and, insofar as46-11
practicable, be assigned to an institution or facility of minimum46-12
security.46-13
2. An offense that occurred within 7 years immediately46-14
preceding the date of the principal offense or after the principal46-15
offense constitutes a prior offense for the purposes of this section46-16
when evidenced by a conviction, without regard to the sequence of46-17
the offenses and convictions. The facts concerning a prior offense46-18
must be alleged in the complaint, indictment or information, must46-19
not be read to the jury or proved at trial but must be proved at the46-20
time of sentencing and, if the principal offense is alleged to be a46-21
felony, must also be shown at the preliminary examination or46-22
presented to the grand jury.46-23
3. A person convicted of violating the provisions of NRS46-24
484.379 must not be released on probation, and a sentence imposed46-25
for violating those provisions must not be suspended except, as46-26
provided in NRS 4.373, 5.055, 484.37937 and 484.3794, that46-27
portion of the sentence imposed that exceeds the mandatory46-28
minimum. A prosecuting attorney shall not dismiss a charge of46-29
violating the provisions of NRS 484.379 in exchange for a plea of46-30
guilty, guilty but mentally ill or nolo contendere to a lesser charge46-31
or for any other reason unless he knows or it is obvious that the46-32
charge is not supported by probable cause or cannot be proved at46-33
the time of trial.46-34
4. A term of confinement imposed pursuant to the provisions of46-35
this section may be served intermittently at the discretion of the46-36
judge or justice of the peace, except that a person who is convicted46-37
of a second or subsequent offense within 7 years must be confined46-38
for at least one segment of not less than 48 consecutive hours. This46-39
discretion must be exercised after considering all the circumstances46-40
surrounding the offense, and the family and employment of the46-41
offender, but any sentence of 30 days or less must be served within46-42
6 months after the date of conviction or, if the offender was46-43
sentenced pursuant to NRS 484.37937 or 484.3794 and the47-1
suspension of his sentence was revoked, within 6 months after the47-2
date of revocation. Any time for which the offender is confined47-3
must consist of not less than 24 consecutive hours.47-4
5. Jail sentences simultaneously imposed pursuant to this47-5
section and NRS 483.560 or 485.330 must run consecutively.47-6
6. If the person who violated the provisions of NRS 484.37947-7
possesses a driver’s license issued by a state other than the State of47-8
Nevada and does not reside in the State of Nevada, in carrying out47-9
the provisions of subparagraph (1) of paragraph (a) or (b) of47-10
subsection 1, the court shall:47-11
(a) Order the person to pay tuition for and submit evidence of47-12
completion of an educational course on the abuse of alcohol and47-13
controlled substances approved by a governmental agency of the47-14
state of his residence within the time specified in the order; or47-15
(b) Order him to complete an educational course by47-16
correspondence on the abuse of alcohol and controlled substances47-17
approved by the department within the time specified in the order,47-18
and the court shall notify the department if the person fails to47-19
complete the assigned course within the specified time.47-20
7. If the defendant was transporting a person who is less than47-21
15 years of age in the motor vehicle at the time of the violation, the47-22
court shall consider that fact as an aggravating factor in determining47-23
the sentence of the defendant.47-24
8. As used in this section, unless the context otherwise requires,47-25
"offense" means:47-26
(a) A violation of NRS 484.379 or 484.3795;47-27
(b) A homicide resulting from driving or being in actual physical47-28
control of a vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating liquor47-29
or a controlled substance or resulting from any other conduct47-30
prohibited by NRS 484.379 or 484.3795; or47-31
(c) A violation of a law of any other jurisdiction that prohibits47-32
the same or similar conduct as set forth in paragraph (a) or (b).47-33
Sec. 51. Section 2 of Assembly Bill No. 620 of this session is hereby47-34
amended to read as follows:47-35
Sec. 2. NRS 488.480 is hereby amended to read as follows:47-36
488.480 1. If a person refuses to submit to a required47-37
chemical test provided for in NRS 488.450 or 488.460, evidence of47-38
that refusal is admissible in any criminal action arising out of acts47-39
alleged to have been committed while the person was:47-40
(a) Operating or in actual physical control of a vessel under47-41
power or sail while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or a47-42
controlled substance; or48-1
(b) Engaging in any other conduct prohibited by NRS 488.41048-2
or 488.420.48-3
2. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 3 of NRS48-4
488.450, a court may not exclude evidence of a required test or48-5
failure to submit to such a test if the peace officer or other person48-6
substantially complied with the provisions of NRS 488.450 to48-7
488.500, inclusive.48-8
3. If a person submits to a chemical test provided for in NRS48-9
488.450 or 488.460, full information concerning that test must be48-10
made available, upon his request, to him or his attorney.48-11
4. Evidence of a required test is not admissible in a criminal48-12
proceeding unless it is shown by documentary or other evidence48-13
that the device for testing breath was certified48-14
484.3882 and was calibrated, maintained and operated as provided48-15
by the regulations of the committee on testing for intoxication48-16
adopted pursuant to NRS48-17
484.3888.48-18
5. If the device for testing breath has been certified by the48-19
committee on testing for intoxication to be accurate and reliable48-20
pursuant to48-21
designed and manufactured, the device is accurate and reliable for48-22
the purpose of testing a person’s breath to determine the percent by48-23
weight of alcohol in the person’s breath.48-24
6. A court shall take judicial notice of the certification by the48-25
director of a person to operate testing devices of one of the certified48-26
types. If a test to determine the amount of alcohol in a person’s48-27
breath has been performed with a certified type of device by a48-28
person who is certified pursuant to NRS 484.3886 or 484.3888, it is48-29
presumed that the person operated the device properly.48-30
7. This section does not preclude the admission of evidence of48-31
a test of a person’s breath where the:48-32
(a) Information is obtained through the use of a device other than48-33
one of a type certified by the committee on testing for intoxication.48-34
(b) Test has been performed by a person other than one who is48-35
certified by the director.48-36
Sec. 52. Section 2 of Assembly Bill No. 678 of this session is hereby48-37
amended to read as follows:48-38
Sec. 2. NRS 483.020 is hereby amended to read as follows:48-39
483.020 As used in NRS 483.010 to 483.630, inclusive, and48-40
section 1 of this act, unless the context otherwise requires, the48-41
words and terms defined in NRS 483.025 to 483.190, inclusive,49-1
section 1 of this act and section 11 of49-2
of this session have the meanings ascribed to them in those49-3
sections.49-4
Sec. 53. The amendatory provisions of this act do not apply to49-5
offenses committed before the effective date of this act.49-6
Sec. 54. This act becomes effective upon passage and approval.~