Senate Bill No. 483–Committee on Judiciary
(On Behalf of District Attorney’s Association)
March 18, 1999
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Referred to Committee on Judiciary
SUMMARY—Allows use of certain affidavits at preliminary examination or grand jury proceeding under certain circumstances. (BDR 14-1634)
FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: No.
Effect on the State or on Industrial Insurance: No.
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EXPLANATION – Matter in
bolded italics is new; matter between brackets
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
1-1
Section 1. NRS 171.197 is hereby amended to read as follows: 171.197 1. If a witness resides outside this state or more than 1001-3
miles from the place of a preliminary examination, his affidavit may be1-4
used at the preliminary examination1-5
attorney to establish as an element of any offense that:1-6
(a) The witness was the owner, possessor or occupant of real or personal1-7
property; and1-8
(b) The defendant did not have the permission of the witness to enter,1-9
occupy, possess or control the real or personal property of the witness.1-10
2. If a financial institution does not maintain any principal or1-11
branch office within this state or if a financial institution that maintains1-12
a principal or branch office within this state does not maintain any such1-13
office within 100 miles of the place of a preliminary examination, the1-14
affidavit of a custodian of the records of the financial institution or the1-15
affidavit of any other qualified person of the financial institution may be1-16
used at the preliminary examination if it is necessary for the district1-17
attorney to establish as an element of any offense that:2-1
(a) When a check or draft naming the financial institution as drawee2-2
was drawn or passed, the account or purported account upon which the2-3
check or draft was drawn did not exist, was closed or held insufficient2-4
money, property or credit to pay the check or draft in full upon its2-5
presentation; or2-6
(b) When a check or draft naming the financial institution as drawee2-7
was presented for payment to the financial institution, the account or2-8
purported account upon which the check or draft was drawn did not2-9
exist, was closed or held insufficient money, property or credit to pay the2-10
check or draft in full.2-11
3. The district attorney shall provide either written or oral notice to the2-12
defendant, not less than 10 days before the scheduled preliminary2-13
examination, that he intends to use2-14
section at the preliminary examination.2-15
2-16
defendant establishes that:2-17
(a) There is a substantial and bona fide dispute as to the facts in2-18
2-19
(b) It is in the best interests of justice that the2-20
signed the affidavit be cross-examined,2-21
the magistrate may order the district attorney to produce the2-22
person who signed the affidavit and may continue the examination for any2-23
time it deems reasonably necessary in order to receive such testimony.2-24
Sec. 2. NRS 172.135 is hereby amended to read as follows: 172.135 1. In the investigation of a charge, for the purpose of either2-26
presentment or indictment, the grand jury can receive no other evidence2-27
than such as is given by witnesses produced and sworn before them or2-28
furnished by legal documentary evidence or by the deposition of witnesses2-29
taken as provided in this Title, except that the grand jury may receive2-30
any of the following:2-31
(a) An affidavit or declaration from an expert witness or other person2-32
described in NRS 50.315 in lieu of his personal testimony or deposition .2-33
2-34
(b) An affidavit of an owner, possessor or occupant of real or personal2-35
property2-36
his personal testimony or deposition.2-37
2. The grand jury can receive none but legal evidence, and the best2-38
evidence in degree, to the exclusion of hearsay or secondary evidence.2-39
Sec. 3. NRS 172.137 is hereby amended to read as follows: 172.137 1. If a witness resides outside this state or more than 1002-41
miles from the place of a grand jury proceeding, his affidavit may be used3-1
at the proceeding3-2
establish as an element of any offense that:3-3
(a) The witness was the owner, possessor or occupant of real or personal3-4
property; and3-5
(b) The defendant did not have the permission of the witness to enter,3-6
occupy, possess or control the real or personal property of the witness.3-7
2. If a financial institution does not maintain any principal or3-8
branch office within this state or if a financial institution that maintains3-9
a principal or branch office within this state does not maintain any such3-10
office within 100 miles of the place of a grand jury proceeding, the3-11
affidavit of a custodian of the records of the financial institution or the3-12
affidavit of any other qualified person of the financial institution may be3-13
used at the proceeding if it is necessary for the district attorney to3-14
establish as an element of any offense that:3-15
(a) When a check or draft naming the financial institution as drawee3-16
was drawn or passed, the account or purported account upon which the3-17
check or draft was drawn did not exist, was closed or held insufficient3-18
money, property or credit to pay the check or draft in full upon its3-19
presentation; or3-20
(b) When a check or draft naming the financial institution as drawee3-21
was presented for payment to the financial institution, the account or3-22
purported account upon which the check or draft was drawn did not3-23
exist, was closed or held insufficient money, property or credit to pay the3-24
check or draft in full.3-25
3. If the defendant has been subpoenaed to appear before the grand3-26
jury or if the defendant has requested to testify pursuant to NRS 172.241,3-27
the district attorney shall provide either written or oral notice to the3-28
defendant, within a reasonable time before the scheduled proceeding of the3-29
grand jury, that3-30
the proceeding.3-31
3-32
establishes that:3-33
(a) There is a substantial and bona fide dispute as to the facts in3-34
3-35
(b) It is in the best interests of justice that the3-36
signed the affidavit be examined or cross-examined,3-37
the grand jury may request that the district attorney produce the3-38
person who signed the affidavit and may continue the proceeding for any3-39
time it deems reasonably necessary in order to receive such testimony.4-1
Sec. 4. The amendatory provisions of this act apply to any criminal4-2
offense that is the subject of a preliminary examination or grand jury4-3
proceeding commenced on or after the effective date of this act, regardless4-4
of when the offense was committed.4-5
Sec. 5. This act becomes effective upon passage and approval.~