Assembly Bill No. 37–Committee on Judiciary

 

CHAPTER..........

 

AN ACT relating to child support; increasing the presumptive maximum monthly amount that certain parents may be required to pay for support of a child; requiring the office of court administrator to adjust annually the amount of such payments based on the consumer price index; and providing other matters properly relating thereto.

 

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN

SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:

 

   Section 1. NRS 125B.070 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   125B.070  1.  As used in this section and NRS 125B.080, unless the

 context otherwise requires:

   (a) “Gross monthly income” means the total amount of income received

 each month from any source of a [wage-earning employee] person who is

 not self-employed or the gross income from any source of a self-employed

 person, after deduction of all legitimate business expenses, but without

 deduction for personal income taxes, contributions for retirement benefits,

 contributions to a pension or for any other personal expenses.

   (b) “Obligation for support” means the sum certain dollar amount

 determined according to the following schedule:

     (1) For one child, 18 percent;

     (2) For two children, 25 percent;

     (3) For three children, 29 percent;

     (4) For four children, 31 percent; and

     (5) For each additional child, an additional 2 percent,

of a parent’s gross monthly income, but not more than [$500] the

 presumptive maximum amount per month per child set forth for the

 parent in subsection 2 for an obligation for support determined pursuant

 to subparagraphs (1) to (4), inclusive, unless the court sets forth findings

 of fact as to the basis for a different amount pursuant to subsection 6 of

 NRS 125B.080.

   2.  [On or before January 18, 1993, and on or before the third Monday

 in January every 4 years thereafter, the State Bar of Nevada shall review

 the formulas set forth in this section to determine whether any

 modifications are advisable and report to the legislature their findings and

 any proposed amendments.] For the purposes of paragraph (b) of

 subsection 1, the presumptive maximum amount per month per child for

 an obligation for support, as adjusted pursuant to subsection 3, is:

 

PRESUMPTIVE MAXIMUM AMOUNT

                                       The Presumptive Maximum Amount the

        INCOME RANGE    Parent May Be Required To Pay

If the Parent’s GrossBut NotPer Month Per Child Pursuant to

          Monthly Income is At Least  Greater ThanParagraph (b) of Subsection 1 Is

 

            $0  -     $4,167        $500

       4,168  -       6,250          550

       6,251  -       8,333          600

       8,334  -     10,417          650

     10,418  -     12,500          700

     12,501  -     14,583          750


If a parent’s gross monthly income is greater than $14,583, the

presumptive maximum amount the parent may be required to pay

 pursuant to paragraph (b) of subsection 1 is $800.

   3.  The amounts set forth in subsection 2 for each income range and

 the corresponding amount of the obligation for support must be adjusted

 on July 1 of each year for the fiscal year beginning that day and ending

 June 30 in a rounded dollar amount corresponding to the percentage of

 increase or decrease in the Consumer Price Index (All Items) published

 by the United States Department of Labor for the preceding calendar

 year. On April 1 of each year, the office of court administrator shall

 determine the amount of the increase or decrease required by this

 subsection, establish the adjusted amounts to take effect on July 1 of

 that year and notify each district court of the adjusted amounts.

   4.  As used in this section, “office of court administrator” means the

 office of court administrator created pursuant to NRS 1.320.

   Sec. 2.  NRS 125B.080 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   125B.080  Except as otherwise provided in NRS 425.450:

   1.  A court of this state shall apply the appropriate formula set forth in

 [paragraph (b) of subsection 1 of] NRS 125B.070 to:

   (a) Determine the required support in any case involving the support of

 children.

   (b) Any request filed after July 1, 1987, to change the amount of the

 required support of children.

   2.  If the parties agree as to the amount of support required, the parties

 shall certify that the amount of support is consistent with the appropriate

 formula set forth in [paragraph (b) of subsection 1 of] NRS 125B.070. If

 the amount of support deviates from the formula, the parties must stipulate

 sufficient facts in accordance with subsection 9 which justify the deviation

 to the court, and the court shall make a written finding thereon. Any

 inaccuracy or falsification of financial information which results in an

 inappropriate award of support is grounds for a motion to modify or adjust

 the award.

   3.  If the parties disagree as to the amount of the gross monthly income

 of either party, the court shall determine the amount and may direct either

 party to furnish financial information or other records, including income

 tax returns for the preceding 3 years. Once a court has established an

 obligation for support by reference to a formula set forth in [paragraph (b)

 of subsection 1 of] NRS 125B.070, any subsequent modification or

 adjustment of that support, except for any modification or adjustment

 made pursuant to subsection 3 of NRS 125B.070 or NRS 425.450 or as a

 result of a review conducted pursuant to subsection 1 of NRS 125B.145,

 must be based upon changed circumstances.

   4.  Notwithstanding the formulas set forth in [paragraph (b) of

 subsection 1 of] NRS 125B.070, the minimum amount of support that may

 be awarded by a court in any case is $100 per month per child, unless the

 court makes a written finding that the obligor is unable to pay the

 minimum amount. Willful underemployment or unemployment is not a

 sufficient cause to deviate from the awarding of at least the minimum

 amount.


   5.  It is presumed that the basic needs of a child are met by the formulas

set forth in [paragraph (b) of subsection 1 of] NRS 125B.070. This

 presumption may be rebutted by evidence proving that the needs of a

 particular child are not met by the applicable formula.

   6.  If the amount of the awarded support for a child is greater or less

 than the amount which would be established under the applicable formula,

 the court shall:

   (a) Set forth findings of fact as to the basis for the deviation from the

 formula; and

   (b) Provide in the findings of fact the amount of support that would

 have been established under the applicable formula.

   7.  Expenses for health care which are not reimbursed, including

 expenses for medical, surgical, dental, orthodontic and optical expenses,

 must be borne equally by both parents in the absence of extraordinary

 circumstances.

   8.  If a parent who has an obligation for support is willfully

 underemployed or unemployed to avoid an obligation for support of a

 child, that obligation must be based upon the parent’s true potential

 earning capacity.

   9.  The court shall consider the following factors when adjusting the

 amount of support of a child upon specific findings of fact:

   (a) The cost of health insurance;

   (b) The cost of child care;

   (c) Any special educational needs of the child;

   (d) The age of the child;

   (e) The legal responsibility of the parents for the support of others;

   (f) The value of services contributed by either parent;

   (g) Any public assistance paid to support the child;

   (h) Any expenses reasonably related to the mother’s pregnancy and

 confinement;

   (i) The cost of transportation of the child to and from visitation if the

 custodial parent moved with the child from the jurisdiction of the court

 which ordered the support and the noncustodial parent remained;

   (j) The amount of time the child spends with each parent;

   (k) Any other necessary expenses for the benefit of the child; and

   (l) The relative income of both parents.

   Sec. 3.  This act becomes effective on April 1, 2002, for the purpose of

 allowing the office of court administrator to adjust the presumptive

 maximum amount per month per child for an obligation for support

 pursuant to subsection 3 of NRS 125B.070, as amended by this act, and on

 July 1, 2002, for all other purposes.

 

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