Senate Bill No. 91–Committee on Commerce and Labor

 

CHAPTER..........

 

AN ACT relating to medicine; changing the designation of physician’s assistant; revising the scope of authority and duties of the board of medical examiners; providing for the issuance of special purpose licenses; requiring the board of medical examiners to regulate the practice of respiratory care; requiring practitioners of respiratory care to be licensed by the board of medical examiners; revising the qualifications and requirements relating to licensure of physicians and physicians’ assistants; revising the duties and scope of authority of persons licensed by the board of medical examiners; making certain actions subject to disciplinary action by the board of medical examiners; revising provisions governing the imposition of disciplinary action against licensees; establishing and revising certain fees; increasing certain penalties; and providing other matters properly relating thereto.

 

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN

SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:

 

   Section 1. Chapter 630 of NRS is hereby amended by adding thereto

 the provisions set forth as sections 2 to 9, inclusive, of this act.

   Sec. 2.  “Practice of respiratory care” includes:

   1.  Therapeutic and diagnostic use of medical gases, humidity and

 aerosols and the maintenance of associated apparatus;

   2.  The administration of drugs and medications to the

 cardiopulmonary system;

   3.  The provision of ventilatory assistance and control;

   4.  Postural drainage and percussion, breathing exercises and other

 respiratory rehabilitation procedures;

   5.  Cardiopulmonary resuscitation and maintenance of natural

 airways and the insertion and maintenance of artificial airways;

   6.  Carrying out the written orders of a physician, physician assistant,

 certified registered nurse anesthetist or an advanced practitioner of

 nursing relating to respiratory care;

   7.  Techniques for testing to assist in diagnosis, monitoring, treatment

 and research related to respiratory care, including the measurement of

 ventilatory volumes, pressures and flows, collection of blood and other

 specimens, testing of pulmonary functions and hemodynamic and other

 related physiological monitoring of the cardiopulmonary system; and

   8.  Training relating to the practice of respiratory care.

   Sec. 3.  “Practitioner of respiratory care” means a person who is:

   1.  Certified to engage in the practice of respiratory care by the

 National Board for Respiratory Care or its successor organization; and

   2.  Licensed by the board.

   Sec. 4.  “Respiratory care” means the treatment, management,

 diagnostic testing, control and care of persons with deficiencies and

 abnormalities associated with the cardiopulmonary system. The term

 includes inhalation and respiratory therapy.

   Sec. 5.  For the purposes of this chapter, any act that constitutes the

 practice of medicine shall be deemed to occur at the place where the

 patient is located at the time the act is performed.

 


   Sec. 6.  The practice of respiratory care must be performed under the

direction of or pursuant to a prescription from a physician licensed to

 practice in this state, any other state, any territory of the United States or

 the District of Columbia.

   Sec. 7.  1.  Every person who wishes to practice respiratory care in

 this state must:

   (a) Have a high school diploma or general equivalency diploma;

   (b) Complete an educational program for respiratory care which has

 been approved by the National Board for Respiratory Care or its

 successor organization;

   (c) Pass the examination as an entry-level or advanced practitioner of

 respiratory care administered by the National Board for Respiratory

 Care or its successor organization;

   (d) Be certified by the National Board for Respiratory Care or its

 successor organization; and

   (e) Be licensed to practice respiratory care by the board and have paid

 the required fee for licensure.

   2.  Except as otherwise provided in subsection 3, a person shall not:

   (a) Practice respiratory care; or

   (b) Hold himself out as qualified to practice respiratory care,

in this state without complying with the provisions of subsection 1.

   3.  Any person who has completed the educational requirements set

 forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection 1 may practice respiratory

 care pursuant to a program of practical training as an intern in

 respiratory care for not more than 12 months after completing those

 educational requirements.

   Sec. 8.  An application for a license as a practitioner of respiratory

 care must include the social security number of the applicant.

   Sec. 9.  The board shall adopt regulations regarding the licensure of

 practitioners of respiratory care, including, without limitation:

   1.  Educational and other qualifications of applicants;

   2.  Required academic programs which applicants must successfully

 complete;

   3.  Procedures for applying for and issuing licenses;

   4.  Tests or examinations of applicants by the board;

   5.  The types of medical services that a practitioner of respiratory care

 may perform, except that a practitioner of respiratory care may not

 perform those specific functions and duties delegated or otherwise

 restricted by specific statute to persons licensed as dentists,

 chiropractors, podiatric physicians, optometrists, physicians, osteopathic

 physicians or hearing aid specialists pursuant to this chapter or chapter

 631, 633, 634, 635, 636 or 637A of NRS, as appropriate;

   6.  The duration, renewal and termination of licenses; and

   7.  The grounds and procedures for disciplinary actions against

 practitioners of respiratory care.

   Sec. 10.  NRS 630.003 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   630.003  The legislature finds and declares that it is among the

 responsibilities of state government to ensure, as far as possible, that only

 competent persons practice medicine and respiratory care within this

 state. For this purpose, the legislature delegates to the board of medical


examiners the duty of determining the initial and continuing competence of

doctors of medicine , physician assistants and practitioners of respiratory

 care in this state. The powers conferred upon the board by this chapter

 must be liberally construed to carry out this purpose.

   Sec. 11.  NRS 630.005 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   630.005  As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requires,

 the words and terms defined in NRS 630.010 to 630.025, inclusive, and

 sections 2, 3 and 4 of this act have the meanings ascribed to them in those

 sections.

   Sec. 12.  NRS 630.015 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   630.015  [“Physician’s] “Physician assistant” means a person who is a

 graduate of an academic program approved by the board or who, by

 general education, practical training and experience determined to be

 satisfactory by the board, is qualified to perform medical services under

 the supervision of a supervising physician and who has been issued a

 license by the board.

   Sec. 13.  NRS 630.025 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   630.025  “Supervising physician” means an active physician licensed

 in the State of Nevada [who cosigns the application for licensure of a

 physician’s assistant and] who employs and supervises [the physician’s] a

 physician assistant.

   Sec. 14.  NRS 630.045 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   630.045  The purpose of licensing physicians [and physicians’] ,

 physician assistants and practitioners of respiratory care is to protect the

 public health and safety and the general welfare of the people of this state.

 Any license issued pursuant to this chapter is a revocable privilege and no

 holder of such a license acquires thereby any vested right.

   Sec. 15.  NRS 630.047 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   630.047  1.  This chapter does not apply to:

   (a) A medical officer or practitioner of respiratory care of the armed

 services or a medical officer or practitioner of respiratory care of any

 division or department of the United States in the discharge of his official

 duties ; [for which a license is not required;]

   (b) Physicians who are called into this state, other than on a regular

 basis, for consultation with or assistance to a physician licensed in this

 state, and who are legally qualified to practice in the state where they

 reside;

   (c) Physicians who are legally qualified to practice in the state where

 they reside and come into this state on an irregular basis to:

     (1) Obtain medical training approved by the board from a physician

 who is licensed in this state; or

     (2) Provide medical instruction or training approved by the board to

 physicians licensed in this state; [and]

   (d) Any person permitted to practice any other healing art under this

 Title who does so within the scope of that authority, or healing by faith or

 Christian Science[.] ;

   (e) The practice of respiratory care by a student as part of a program

 of study in respiratory care that is approved by the board, or is

 recognized by a national organization which is approved by the board to

 review such programs, if the student is enrolled in the program and


provides respiratory care only under the supervision of a practitioner of

respiratory care;

   (f) The practice of respiratory care by a student who:

     (1) Is enrolled in a clinical program of study in respiratory care

 which has been approved by the board;

     (2) Is employed by a medical facility, as defined in NRS 449.0151;

 and

     (3) Provides respiratory care to patients who are not in a critical

 medical condition or, in an emergency, to patients who are in a critical

 medical condition and a practitioner of respiratory care is not

 immediately available to provide that care and the student is directed by

 a physician to provide respiratory care under his supervision until a

 practitioner or respiratory care is available;

   (g) The practice of respiratory care by a person on himself or

 gratuitous respiratory care provided to a friend or a member of a

 person’s family if the provider of the care does not represent himself as

 a practitioner of respiratory care;

   (h) A cardiopulmonary perfusionist who is under the supervision of a

 surgeon or an anesthesiologist;

   (i) A person who is employed by a physician and provides respiratory

 care under the supervision of that physician;

   (j) The maintenance of medical equipment for respiratory care that is

 not attached to a patient; and

   (k) A person who installs medical equipment for respiratory care that

 is used in the home and gives instructions regarding the use of that

 equipment if the person is trained to provide such services and is

 supervised by a provider of health care who is acting within the

 authorized scope of his practice.

   2.  This chapter does not repeal or affect any statute of Nevada

 regulating or affecting any other healing art.

   3.  This chapter does not prohibit:

   (a) Gratuitous services outside of a medical school or medical facility

 by a person who is not a physician , physician assistant or practitioner of

 respiratory care in cases of emergency.

   (b) The domestic administration of family remedies.

   Sec. 16.  NRS 630.120 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   630.120  1.  The board shall procure a seal.

   2.  All licenses issued to physicians [and physicians’] , physician

 assistants and practitioners of respiratory care must bear the seal of the

 board and the signatures of its president and secretary-treasurer.

   Sec. 17.  NRS 630.160 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   630.160  1.  Every person desiring to practice medicine must, before

 beginning to practice, procure from the board a license authorizing him to

 practice.

   2.  Except as otherwise provided in NRS 630.161 or 630.164, a license

 may be issued to any person who:

   (a) Is a citizen of the United States or is lawfully entitled to remain and

 work in the United States;

   (b) Has received the degree of Doctor of Medicine from a medical

 school:


     (1) Approved by the Liaison Committee on Medical Education of the

American Medical Association and Association of American Medical

 Colleges; or

     (2) Which provides a course of professional instruction equivalent to

 that provided in medical schools in the United States approved by the

 Liaison Committee on Medical Education;

   (c) Has passed:

     (1) All parts of the examination given by the National Board of

 Medical Examiners;

     (2) All parts of the Federation Licensing Examination;

     (3) All parts of the United States Medical Licensing Examination;

     (4) All parts of a licensing examination given by any state or territory

 of the United States, if the applicant is certified by a specialty board of the

 American Board of Medical Specialties;

     (5) All parts of the examination to become a licentiate of the Medical

 Council of Canada; or

     (6) Any combination of the examinations specified in subparagraphs

 (1), (2) and (3) that the board determined to be sufficient;

   (d) Has completed [3 years of:

     (1) Graduate education] 36 months of progressive postgraduate:

     (1) Education as a resident in the United States or Canada in a

 program approved by the board, the Accreditation Council for Graduate

 Medical Education of the American Medical Association or the

 Coordinating Council of Medical Education of the Canadian Medical

 Association; or

     (2) Fellowship training in the United States or Canada approved by

 the board or the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education;

 and

   (e) Passes a written or oral examination, or both, as to his qualifications

 to practice medicine and provides the board with a description of the

 clinical program completed demonstrating that the applicant’s clinical

 training met the requirements of paragraph (b) of this subsection.

   Sec. 18.  NRS 630.164 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   630.164  1.  A board of county commissioners may petition the board

 of medical examiners to waive the [requirements] requirement of

 paragraph (d) of subsection 2 of NRS 630.160 for any applicant intending

 to practice medicine in a medically underserved area of that county as that

 term is defined by regulation by the [officer of rural health of the

 University of Nevada School of Medicine.] board of medical examiners.

 The board of medical examiners may waive that requirement and issue a

 license if the applicant:

   (a) Has completed at least 1 year of training as a resident in the United

 States or Canada in a program approved by the board, the Accreditation

 Council for Graduate Medical Education of the American Medical

 Association or the Coordinating Council of Medical Education of the

 Canadian Medical Association, respectively;

   (b) Has a minimum of 5 years of practical medical experience as a

 licensed allopathic physician or such other equivalent training as the board

 deems appropriate; and


   (c) Meets all other conditions and requirements for a license to practice

medicine.

   2.  Any person licensed pursuant to subsection 1 must be issued a

 license to practice medicine in this state restricted to practice in the

 medically underserved area of the county which petitioned for the waiver

 only. He may apply to the board of medical examiners for renewal of that

 restricted license every 2 years after he is licensed.

   3.  Any person holding a restricted license pursuant to subsection 1

 who completes 3 years of [such] full-time practice under the restricted

 license may apply to the board for an unrestricted license. In considering

 an application for an unrestricted license pursuant to this subsection, the

 board shall require the applicant to meet all statutory requirements for

 licensure in effect at the time of application except the [requirements]

 requirement of paragraph (d) of subsection 2 of NRS 630.160.

   Sec. 19.  NRS 630.197 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   630.197  1.  An applicant for the issuance or renewal of a license to

 practice medicine , [or] to practice as a [physician’s] physician assistant or

 to practice as a practitioner of respiratory care shall submit to the board

 the statement prescribed by the welfare division of the department of

 human resources pursuant to NRS 425.520. The statement must be

 completed and signed by the applicant.

   2.  The board shall include the statement required pursuant to

 subsection 1 in:

   (a) The application or any other forms that must be submitted for the

 issuance or renewal of the license; or

   (b) A separate form prescribed by the board.

   3.  A license to practice medicine , [or] to practice as a [physician’s]

 physician assistant or to practice as a practitioner of respiratory care

 may not be issued or renewed by the board if the applicant:

   (a) Fails to submit the statement required pursuant to subsection 1; or

   (b) Indicates on the statement submitted pursuant to subsection 1 that he

 is subject to a court order for the support of a child and is not in

 compliance with the order or a plan approved by the district attorney or

 other public agency enforcing the order for the repayment of the amount

 owed pursuant to the order.

   4.  If an applicant indicates on the statement submitted pursuant to

 subsection 1 that he is subject to a court order for the support of a child

 and is not in compliance with the order or a plan approved by the district

 attorney or other public agency enforcing the order for the repayment of

 the amount owed pursuant to the order, the board shall advise the applicant

 to contact the district attorney or other public agency enforcing the order

 to determine the actions that the applicant may take to satisfy the

 arrearage.

   Sec. 20.  NRS 630.253 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   630.253  The board shall, as a prerequisite for the:

   1.  Renewal of a license as a [physician’s] physician assistant; or

   2.  Biennial registration of the holder of a license to practice

medicine,

require each holder to comply with the requirements for continuing

 education adopted by the board. These requirements may provide for the


completion of one or more courses of instruction relating to risk

management in the performance of medical services.

   Sec. 21.  NRS 630.261 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   630.261  1.  [The board may, unless] Except as otherwise provided in

 [this section or] NRS 630.161, the board may issue : [, renew or modify:]

   (a) A locum tenens license, to be effective not more than 3 months after

 issuance, to any physician who is licensed and in good standing in another

 state , who meets the requirements for licensure in this state and who is

 of good moral character and reputation. The purpose of this license is to

 enable an eligible physician to serve as a substitute for another physician

 who is licensed to practice medicine in this state and who is absent from

 his practice for reasons deemed sufficient by the board. A license issued

 pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph is not renewable.

   (b) A special license to a licensed physician of another state to come

 into this state to care for or assist in the treatment of his own patient in

 association with a physician licensed in this state. A special license issued

 pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph is limited to the care of a

 specific patient. The physician licensed in this state has the primary

 responsibility for the care of that patient.

   (c) A restricted license for a specified period if the board determines the

 applicant needs supervision or restriction.

   (d) A temporary license for a specified period if the physician is

 licensed and in good standing in another state and meets the requirements

 for licensure in this state, and if the board determines that it is necessary

 in order to provide medical services for a community without adequate

 medical care. A temporary license issued pursuant to the provisions of this

 paragraph is not renewable.

   (e) A special purpose license to a physician who is licensed in another

 state to permit the use of equipment that transfers information

 concerning the medical condition of a patient in this state across state

 lines electronically, telephonically or by fiber optics if the physician:

     (1) Holds a full and unrestricted license to practice medicine in that

 state;

     (2) Has not had any disciplinary or other action taken against him

 by any state or other jurisdiction; and

     (3) Meets the requirement set forth in paragraph (d) of subsection 2

 of NRS 630.160.

   2.  Except as otherwise provided in this section, the board may renew

 or modify any license issued pursuant to subsection 1.

   3.  Every physician who is licensed pursuant to [the provisions of]

 subsection 1 and who accepts the privilege of practicing medicine in this

 state pursuant to the provisions of the license shall be deemed to have

 given his consent to the revocation of the license at any time by the board

 for any of the grounds provided in NRS 630.161 or 630.301 to 630.3065,

 inclusive.

   Sec. 22.  NRS 630.265 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   630.265  1.  Except as otherwise provided in NRS 630.161, the board

 may issue to a qualified applicant a limited license to practice medicine as

 a resident physician in a graduate program approved by the Accreditation

 Council for Graduate Medical Education if he is:


   (a) A graduate of an accredited medical school in the United States or

Canada; or

   (b) A graduate of a foreign medical school and has received the

 standard certificate of the Educational Commission for Foreign Medical

 Graduates or a written statement from that commission that he passed the

 examination given by it.

   2.  The medical school or other institution sponsoring the program shall

 provide the board with written confirmation that the applicant has been

 appointed to a position in the program and is a citizen of the United States

 or lawfully entitled to remain and work in the United States. Such a

 license remains valid only while the licensee is actively practicing

 medicine in the residency program and is legally entitled to work and

 remain in the United States.

   3.  The board may issue such a limited license for not more than 1 year

 but may renew the license[.] if the applicant for the limited license meets

 the requirements set forth by the board by regulation.

   4.  The holder of a limited license may practice medicine only in

 connection with his duties as a resident physician or under such conditions

 as are approved by the director of the program and the board.

   5.  [A] The holder of a limited license granted pursuant to this section

 may be [revoked] disciplined by the board at any time for any of the

 grounds provided in NRS 630.161 or 630.301 to 630.3065, inclusive.

   Sec. 23.  NRS 630.271 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   630.271  1.  A [physician’s] physician assistant may perform such

 medical services as he is authorized to perform [pursuant to the terms of a

 license issued to him by the board, if those services are rendered under the

 supervision and control of a] by his supervising physician.

   2.  The board and supervising physician shall limit the authority of a

 [physician’s] physician assistant to prescribe controlled substances to

 those schedules of controlled substances [which his] that the supervising

 physician is authorized to prescribe pursuant to state and federal law.

   Sec. 24.  NRS 630.273 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   630.273  The board may issue a license to an applicant who is qualified

 under the regulations of the board to perform medical services under the

 supervision of a supervising physician. The application for a license as a

 [physician’s] physician assistant must include the social security number

 of the applicant . [and be cosigned by the supervising physician.]

   Sec. 25.  NRS 630.275 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   630.275  The board shall adopt regulations regarding the licensure of a

 [physician’s] physician assistant, including, but not limited to:

   1.  The educational and other qualifications of applicants.

   2.  The required academic program for applicants.

   3.  The procedures for applications for and the issuance of licenses.

   4.  The tests or examinations of applicants by the board.

   5.  The medical services which a [physician’s] physician assistant may

 perform, except that he may not perform those specific functions and

 duties delegated or restricted by law to persons licensed as dentists,

 chiropractors, podiatric physicians and optometrists under chapters 631,

 634, 635 and 636, respectively, of NRS, or as hearing aid specialists.

   6.  The duration, renewal and termination of licenses.


   7.  The grounds and procedures respecting disciplinary actions against

[physicians’] physician assistants.

   8.  The supervision of medical services of a [physician’s] physician

 assistant by a supervising physician.

   Sec. 26.  NRS 630.288 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   630.288  1.  Each holder of a license to practice medicine must, on or

 before July 1 of each alternate year:

   (a) Submit the statement required pursuant to NRS 630.197; and

   (b) Pay to the secretary-treasurer of the board the applicable fee for

 biennial registration. This fee must be collected for the period for which a

 physician is licensed.

   2.  When a holder of a license fails to pay the fee for biennial

 registration and submit the statement required pursuant to NRS 630.197

 after they become due, his license to practice medicine in this state is

 automatically suspended. The holder may, within 2 years after the date his

 license is suspended, upon payment of twice the amount of the current fee

 for biennial registration to the secretary-treasurer and submission of the

 statement required pursuant to NRS 630.197 and after he is found to be in

 good standing and qualified under the provisions of this chapter, be

 reinstated to practice.

   3.  The board shall make such reasonable attempts as are practicable

 to notify a licensee:

   (a) At least once that his fee for biennial registration and the statement

 required pursuant to NRS 630.197 are due; and

   (b) That his license is suspended.

A copy of this notice must be sent to the Drug Enforcement Administration

 of the United States Department of Justice or its successor agency.

   Sec. 27.  NRS 630.290 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   630.290  1.  The board shall charge and collect not more than the

 following fees:

For application for and issuance of a license [by written

 examination, in addition to the actual cost to the board of

 the examination] to practice as a physician. $600

For application for and issuance of a temporary, locum

 tenens, limited, restricted , special or special purpose

 license................................................ [300] 400

For renewal of a limited, restricted or special license............................................... [200] 400

For application for and issuance of a license as a

 [physician’s] physician assistant......... [300] 400

For [renewal of a license as a physician’s] biennial

 registration of a physician assistant... [300] 800

For biennial registration of a physician.......... 800

For application for and issuance of a license as a

 practitioner of respiratory care................... 400

For biennial registration of a practitioner of respiratory

 care............................................................ 600

For biennial registration for a physician who is [retired,]

 on inactive status [or not practicing medicine in Nevada............................................... 200] 400

For written verification of licensure.................. 50


For a duplicate identification card.................... 25

For a duplicate license..................................... 50

For computer printouts or labels........... [300] 500

For verification of a listing of physicians, per hour.................................................................... 20

For furnishing a list of new physicians.... [50] 100

   2.  In addition to the fees prescribed in subsection 1, the board shall

 charge and collect[:

   (a) A fee to reimburse it for the cost of the United States Medical

 Licensing Examination; and

   (b) Necessary] necessary and reasonable fees for its other services.

   3.  The cost of any special meeting called at the request of a [licensed

 physician,] licensee, an institution, an organization, a state agency or an

 applicant for licensure must be paid for by the person or entity requesting

 the special meeting. Such a special meeting must not be called until the

 person or entity requesting it has paid a cash deposit with the board

 sufficient to defray all expenses of the meeting.

   Sec. 28.  NRS 630.301 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   630.301  The following acts, among others, constitute grounds for

 initiating disciplinary action or denying licensure:

   1.  Conviction of a felony, any offense involving moral turpitude or any

 offense relating to the practice of medicine or the ability to practice

 medicine. A plea of nolo contendere is a conviction for the purposes of

 this subsection.

   2.  Conviction of violating any of the provisions of NRS 616D.200,

 616D.220, 616D.240, 616D.300, 616D.310, or 616D.350 to 616D.440,

 inclusive.

   3.  The revocation, suspension, modification or limitation of the license

 to practice any type of medicine by any other jurisdiction or the surrender

 of the license or discontinuing the practice of medicine while under

 investigation by any licensing authority, a medical facility, a branch of the

 Armed Services of the United States, an insurance company, an agency of

 the Federal Government or an employer.

   4.  Malpractice, which may be evidenced by claims settled against a

 practitioner.

   5.  The engaging by a practitioner in any sexual activity with a patient

 who is currently being treated by the practitioner.

   6.  Disruptive behavior with physicians, hospital personnel, patients,

 members of the families of patients or any other persons if the behavior

 interferes with patient care or has an adverse impact on the quality of

 care rendered to a patient.

   7.  The engaging in conduct that violates the trust of a patient and

 exploits the relationship between the physician and the patient for

 financial or other personal gain.

   8.  The failure to offer appropriate procedures or studies, to protest

 inappropriate denials by organizations for managed care, to provide

 necessary services or to refer a patient to an appropriate provider, when

 such a failure occurs with the intent of positively influencing the

 financial well-being of the practitioner or an insurer.


   9.  The engaging in conduct that brings the medical profession into

disrepute, including, without limitation, conduct that violates any

 provision of a national code of ethics adopted by the board by

 regulation.

   10.  The engaging in sexual contact with the surrogate of a patient or

 other key persons related to a patient, including, without limitation, a

 spouse, parent or legal guardian, which exploits the relationship

 between the physician and the patient in a sexual manner.

   Sec. 29.  NRS 630.3062 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   630.3062  The following acts, among others, constitute grounds for

 initiating disciplinary action or denying licensure:

   1.  Failure to maintain timely, legible, accurate and complete medical

 records relating to the diagnosis, treatment and care of a patient.

   2.  Altering medical records of a patient.

   3.  Making or filing a report which the licensee knows to be false,

 failing to file a record or report as required by law or willfully obstructing

 or inducing another to obstruct such filing.

   4.  Failure to make the medical records of a patient available for

 inspection and copying as provided in NRS 629.061.

   5.  Failure to report any claim for malpractice or negligence filed

 against the licensee and the subsequent disposition thereof within 90 days

 after the:

   (a) Claim is filed; and

   (b) Disposition of the claim.

   6.  Failure to report any person the licensee knows, or has reason to

 know, is in violation of the provisions of this chapter or the regulations of

 the board.

   Sec. 30.  NRS 630.3066 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   630.3066  A physician is not subject to disciplinary action solely for

 prescribing or administering to a patient under his care[:

   1.  Amygdalin (laetrile), if the patient has consented in writing to the

 use of the substance.

   2.  Procaine hydrochloride with preservatives and stabilizers (Gerovital

 H3).

   3.  A] a controlled substance which is listed in schedule II, III, IV or V

 by the state board of pharmacy pursuant to NRS 453.146, if the controlled

 substance is lawfully prescribed or administered for the treatment of

 intractable pain in accordance with [accepted standards for the practice of

 medicine.] regulations adopted by the board.

   Sec. 31.  NRS 630.307 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   630.307  1.  Any person, medical school or medical facility that

 becomes aware that a person practicing medicine or respiratory care in

 this state has, is or is about to become engaged in conduct which

 constitutes grounds for initiating disciplinary action shall forthwith file a

 written complaint with the board.

   2.  Any hospital, clinic or other medical facility licensed in this state, or

 medical society, shall forthwith report to the board any change in a

 physician’s privileges to practice medicine while the physician is under

 investigation and the outcome of any disciplinary action taken by that

 facility or society against the physician concerning the care of a patient or

 the competency of the physician.


   3.  The clerk of every court shall forthwith report to the board any

finding, judgment or other determination of the court that a physician[:] ,

 physician assistant or practitioner of respiratory care:

   (a) Is mentally ill;

   (b) Is mentally incompetent;

   (c) Has been convicted of a felony or any law governing controlled

 substances or dangerous drugs;

   (d) Is guilty of abuse or fraud under any state or federal program

 providing medical assistance; or

   (e) Is liable for damages for malpractice or negligence.

   Sec. 32.  NRS 630.329 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   630.329  If the board issues an order suspending the license of a

 physician , physician assistant or practitioner of respiratory care pending

 proceedings for disciplinary action, the court shall not stay that order.

   Sec. 33.  NRS 630.333 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   630.333  1.  In addition to any other remedy provided by law, the

 board, through its president or, secretary-treasurer or the attorney general,

 may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction:

   (a) To enjoin any prohibited act or other conduct of a [physician]

 licensee which is harmful to the public;

   (b) To enjoin any person who is not licensed under this chapter from

 practicing medicine[;] or respiratory care;

   (c) To limit the [physician’s] practice of a physician, physician

 assistant or practitioner of respiratory care, or suspend his license to

 practice ; [medicine;] or

   (d) To enjoin the use of the title M.D. , P.A., P.A.-C, R.C.P. or any

 other word, combination of letters or other designation intended to imply

 or designate a person as a physician, physician assistant or practitioner

 of respiratory care, when not licensed by the board pursuant to this

 chapter, unless the use is otherwise authorized by a specific statute.

   2.  The court in a proper case may issue a temporary restraining order

 or a preliminary injunction for the purposes set forth in subsection 1:

   (a) Without proof of actual damage sustained by any person;

   (b) Without relieving any person from criminal prosecution for

 engaging in the practice of medicine without a license; and

   (c) Pending proceedings for disciplinary action by the board.

   Sec. 34.  NRS 630.336 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   630.336  1.  Any proceeding of a committee of the board investigating

 complaints is not subject to the requirements of NRS 241.020, unless the

 licensee under investigation requests that the proceeding be subject to

 those requirements. Any deliberations conducted or vote taken by:

   (a) The board or panel regarding its decision; or

   (b) The board or any investigative committee of the board regarding its

 ordering of a physician , physician assistant or practitioner of respiratory

 care to undergo a physical or mental examination or any other

 examination designated to assist the board or committee in determining

 the fitness of a physician, physician assistant or practitioner of

 respiratory care,

are not subject to the requirements of NRS 241.020.

   2.  Except as otherwise provided in subsection 3, all applications for a

 license to practice medicine[,] or respiratory care, any charges filed by

 the


board, financial records of the board, formal hearings on any charges heard

by the board or a panel selected by the board, records of such hearings and

 any order or decision of the board or panel must be open to the public.

   3.  Except as otherwise provided in NRS 630.352 and 630.368, the

 following may be kept confidential:

   (a) Any statement, evidence, credential or other proof submitted in

 support of or to verify the contents of an application;

   (b) All investigations and records of investigations;

   (c) Any report concerning the fitness of any person to receive or hold a

 license to practice medicine[;] or respiratory care;

   (d) Any communication between:

     (1) The board and any of its committees or panels; and

     (2) The board or its staff, investigators, experts, committees, panels,

 hearing officers, advisory members or consultants and counsel for the

 board; and

   (e) Any other information or records in the possession of the board.

   4.  This section does not prevent or prohibit the board from

 communicating or cooperating with any other licensing board or agency or

 any agency which is investigating a licensee, including a law enforcement

 agency. Such cooperation may include , without limitation, providing the

 board or agency with minutes of a closed meeting, transcripts of oral

 examinations and the results of oral examinations.

   Sec. 35.  NRS 630.344 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   630.344  1.  Service of process [made] under this chapter must be

 made on [the person] a licensee personally, or by registered or certified

 mail with return receipt requested[,] addressed to the [physician] licensee

 at his last known address. If personal service cannot be made and if notice

 by mail is returned undelivered, the secretary-treasurer of the board shall

 cause notice to be published once a week for 4 consecutive weeks in a

 newspaper published in the county of the [physician’s] last known address

 of the licensee or, if no newspaper is published in that county, then in a

 newspaper widely distributed in that county.

   2.  Proof of service of process or publication of notice made under this

 chapter must be filed with the board and recorded in the minutes of the

 board.

   Sec. 36.  NRS 630.346 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   630.346  In any disciplinary hearing:

   1.  The board, a panel of the members of the board and a hearing

 officer are not bound by formal rules of evidence and a witness must not

 be barred from testifying solely because he was or is incompetent.

   2.  Proof of actual injury need not be established.

   3.  A certified copy of the record of a court or a licensing agency

 showing a conviction or plea of nolo contendere or the suspension,

 revocation, limitation, modification, denial or surrender of a license to

 practice medicine or respiratory care is conclusive evidence of its

 occurrence.

   Sec. 37.  NRS 630.352 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   630.352  1.  Any member of the board, except for an advisory

 member serving on a panel of the board hearing charges, may participate

 in the final order of the board. If the board, after a formal hearing,

 determines


from a preponderance of the evidence that a violation of the provisions of

this chapter or of the regulations of the board has occurred, it shall issue

 and serve on the physician charged an order, in writing, containing its

 findings and any sanctions.

   2.  If the board determines that no violation has occurred, it shall

 dismiss the charges, in writing, and notify the physician that the charges

 have been dismissed. If the disciplinary proceedings were instituted

 against the physician as a result of a complaint filed against him, the board

 may provide the physician with a copy of the complaint . [, including the

 name of the person, if any, who filed the complaint.]

   3.  Except as otherwise provided in subsection 4, if the board finds that

 a violation has occurred, it may by order:

   (a) Place the person on probation for a specified period on any of the

 conditions specified in the order;

   (b) Administer to him a public reprimand;

   (c) Limit his practice or exclude one or more specified branches of

 medicine from his practice;

   (d) Suspend his license for a specified period or until further order of

 the board;

   (e) Revoke his license to practice medicine;

   (f) Require him to participate in a program to correct alcohol or drug

 dependence or any other impairment;

   (g) Require supervision of his practice;

   (h) Impose a fine not to exceed $5,000;

   (i) Require him to perform public service without compensation;

   (j) Require him to take a physical or mental examination or an

 examination testing his competence;

   (k) Require him to fulfill certain training or educational requirements;

 and

   (l) Require him to pay all costs incurred by the board relating to his

 disciplinary proceedings.

   4.  If the board finds that the physician has violated the provisions of

 NRS 439B.425, the board shall suspend his license for a specified period

 or until further order of the board.

   Sec. 38.  NRS 630.355 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   630.355  1.  If a person, in a proceeding before the board[:] , a

 hearing officer or a panel of the board:

   (a) Disobeys or resists a lawful order ; [of the board;]

   (b) Refuses to take an oath or affirmation as a witness ; [before the

 board;]

   (c) Refuses to be examined ; [before the board;] or

   (d) Engages in conduct during a hearing or so near the place thereof as

 to obstruct the proceeding,

the board , hearing officer or panel may certify the facts to the district

 court of the county in which the proceeding is being conducted. Such a

 certification operates as a stay of all related disciplinary proceedings .

 [before the board.] The court shall issue an order directing the person to

 appear before the court and show cause why he should not be held in

 contempt.


   2.  A copy of the statement of the board , hearing officer or panel, and

the order of the district court issued pursuant to subsection 1 must be

 served on the person. Thereafter, the court has jurisdiction of the matter.

   3.  The same proceedings must be had, the same penalties may be

 imposed and the person may purge himself of the contempt in the same

 way as in the case of a person who has committed a contempt in the trial

 of a civil action.

   Sec. 39.  NRS 630.356 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   630.356  1.  Any person aggrieved by a final order of the board is

 entitled to judicial review of the board’s order.

   2.  Every order [of the board which limits the practice of medicine or

 suspends or revokes a license] that imposes a sanction against a licensee

 pursuant to subsection 3 or 4 of NRS 630.352 or any regulation of the

 board is effective from the date the secretary-treasurer certifies the order

 until the date the order is modified or reversed by a final judgment of the

 court. The court shall not stay the order of the board pending a final

 determination by the court.

   3.  The district court shall give a petition for judicial review of the

 board’s order priority over other civil matters which are not expressly

 given priority by law.

   Sec. 40.  NRS 630.358 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   630.358  1.  Any person:

   (a) Whose practice of medicine or respiratory care has been limited; or

   (b) Whose license to practice medicine or respiratory care has been:

     (1) Suspended until further order; or

     (2) Revoked,

by an order of the board, may apply to the board for removal of the

 limitation or restoration of his license.

   2.  In hearing the application, the board:

   (a) May require the person to submit to a mental or physical

 examination or an examination testing his competence to practice

 medicine or respiratory care by physicians or practitioners of respiratory

 care, as appropriate, or other examinations it designates and submit such

 other evidence of changed conditions and of fitness as it deems proper;

   (b) Shall determine whether under all the circumstances the time of the

 application is reasonable; and

   (c) May deny the application or modify or rescind its order as it deems

 the evidence and the public safety warrants.

   3.  The licensee has the burden of proving by clear and convincing

 evidence that the requirements for restoration of the license or removal of

 the limitation have been met.

   4.  The board shall not restore a license unless it is satisfied that the

 person has complied with all of the terms and conditions set forth in the

 final order of the board and that the person is capable of practicing

 medicine or respiratory care in a safe manner.

   5.  To restore a license that has been revoked by the board, the

 applicant must apply for a license and take an examination as though he

 had never been licensed under this chapter.

 

 


   Sec. 41.  NRS 630.366 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   630.366  1.  If the board receives a copy of a court order issued

 pursuant to NRS 425.540 that provides for the suspension of all

 professional, occupational and recreational licenses, certificates and

 permits issued to a person who is the holder of a license to practice

 medicine , [or] to practice as a [physician’s assistant,] physician assistant

 or to practice as a practitioner of respiratory care, the board shall deem

 the license issued to that person to be suspended at the end of the 30th day

 after the date on which the court order was issued unless the board

 receives a letter issued to the holder of the license by the district attorney

 or other public agency pursuant to NRS 425.550 stating that the holder of

 the license has complied with the subpoena or warrant or has satisfied the

 arrearage pursuant to NRS 425.560.

   2.  The board shall reinstate a license to practice medicine , [or] to

 practice as a [physician’s] physician assistant or to practice as a

 practitioner of respiratory care that has been suspended by a district court

 pursuant to NRS 425.540 if the board receives a letter issued by the

 district attorney or other public agency pursuant to NRS 425.550 to the

 person whose license was suspended stating that the person whose license

 was suspended has complied with the subpoena or warrant or has satisfied

 the arrearage pursuant to NRS 425.560.

   Sec. 42.  NRS 630.368 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   630.368  [1.] To institute a disciplinary action against a [physician’s

 assistant,] physician assistant or practitioner of respiratory care, a

 written complaint, specifying the charges, must be filed with the board by:

   [(a) The board ;

   (b)] 1.  The board or a committee designated by the board to

 investigate a complaint;

   2.  Any member of the board; or

   [(c)] 3.  Any other person who is aware of any act or circumstance

 constituting a ground for disciplinary action set forth in the regulations

 adopted by the board.

   [2.  Before taking any formal action on a complaint filed against a

 physician’s assistant by his supervising physician or by an osteopathic

 physician supervising the physician’s assistant pursuant to NRS 630.274,

 the board shall provide the physician’s assistant with a copy of the

 complaint.

   3.  If, pursuant to disciplinary procedures set forth in the regulations

 adopted by the board, the board finds that the charges in the complaint

 against the physician’s assistant are false, the board may provide the

 physician’s assistant with a copy of the complaint, including the name of

 the person, if any, who filed the complaint.]

   Sec. 43.  NRS 630.390 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   630.390  In seeking injunctive relief against any person for an alleged

 violation of this chapter by practicing medicine or respiratory care

 without a license, it is sufficient to allege that he did, upon a certain day,

 and in a certain county of this state, engage in the practice of medicine or

 respiratory care without having a license to do so, without alleging any

 further or more particular facts concerning the same.

 


   Sec. 44.  NRS 630.400 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   630.400  A person who:

   1.  Presents to the board as his own the diploma, license or credentials

 of another;

   2.  Gives either false or forged evidence of any kind to the board;

   3.  Practices medicine or respiratory care under a false or assumed

 name or falsely personates another licensee;

   4.  Except as otherwise provided by specific statute, practices medicine

 or respiratory care without being licensed under this chapter;

   5.  Holds himself out as a [physician’s] physician assistant or [who]

 uses any other term indicating or implying that he is a [physician’s]

 physician assistant without being licensed by the board; [or]

   6.  Holds himself out as a practitioner of respiratory care or uses any

 other term indicating or implying that he is a practitioner of respiratory

 care without being licensed by the board; or

   7.  Uses the title M.D., when not licensed by the board pursuant to this

 chapter, unless otherwise authorized by a specific statute,

is guilty of a category D felony and shall be punished as provided in NRS

 193.130.

   Sec. 45.  NRS 632.472 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   632.472  1.  The following persons shall report in writing to the

 executive director of the board any conduct of a licensee or holder of a

 certificate which constitutes a violation of the provisions of this chapter:

   (a) Any physician, dentist, dental hygienist, chiropractor, optometrist,

 podiatric physician, medical examiner, resident, intern, professional or

 practical nurse, nursing assistant, [physician’s] physician assistant,

 psychiatrist, psychologist, marriage and family therapist, alcohol or drug

 abuse counselor, driver of an ambulance, advanced emergency medical

 technician or other person providing medical services licensed or certified

 to practice in this state.

   (b) Any personnel of a medical facility or facility for the dependent

 engaged in the admission, examination, care or treatment of persons or an

 administrator, manager or other person in charge of a medical facility or

 facility for the dependent upon notification by a member of the staff of the

 facility.

   (c) A coroner.

   (d) Any person who maintains or is employed by an agency to provide

 nursing in the home.

   (e) Any employee of the department of human resources.

   (f) Any employee of a law enforcement agency or a county’s office for

 protective services or an adult or juvenile probation officer.

   (g) Any person who maintains or is employed by a facility or

 establishment that provides care for older persons.

   (h) Any person who maintains, is employed by or serves as a volunteer

 for an agency or service which advises persons regarding the abuse,

 neglect or exploitation of an older person and refers them to persons and

 agencies where their requests and needs can be met.

   (i) Any social worker.

   2.  Every physician who, as a member of the staff of a medical facility

 or facility for the dependent, has reason to believe that a nursing assistant


has engaged in conduct which constitutes grounds for the denial,

suspension or revocation of a certificate shall notify the superintendent,

 manager or other person in charge of the facility. The superintendent,

 manager or other person in charge shall make a report as required in

 subsection 1.

   3.  A report may be filed by any other person.

   4.  Any person who in good faith reports any violation of the provisions

 of this chapter to the executive director of the board pursuant to this

 section is immune from civil liability for reporting the violation.

   Sec. 46.  NRS 632.473 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   632.473  1.  A nurse licensed pursuant to the provisions of this

 chapter, while working at an institution of the department of prisons, may

 treat patients, including the administration of a dangerous drug, poison or

 related device, pursuant to orders given by a [physician’s] physician

 assistant if those orders are given pursuant to a protocol approved by the

 board of medical examiners and the supervising physician. The orders

 must be cosigned by the supervising physician or another physician within

 72 hours after treatment.

   2.  A copy of the protocol under which orders are given by a

 [physician’s] physician assistant must be available at the institution for

 review by the nurse.

   3.  This section does not authorize a [physician’s] physician assistant to

 give orders for the administration of any controlled substance.

   4.  For the purposes of this section:

   (a) [“Physician’s] “Physician assistant” means a [physician’s]

 physician assistant licensed by the board of medical examiners pursuant to

 chapter 630 of NRS who:

     (1) Is employed at an institution of the department of prisons;

     (2) Has been awarded a bachelor’s degree from a college or

 university recognized by the board of medical examiners; and

     (3) Has received at least 40 hours of instruction regarding the

 prescription of medication as a part of either his basic educational

 qualifications or a program of continuing education approved by the board

 of medical examiners.

   (b) “Protocol” means the written directions for the assessment and

 management of specified medical conditions, including the drugs and

 devices the [physician’s] physician assistant is authorized to order, which

 the [physician’s] physician assistant and the supervision have agreed upon

 as a basis for their practice.

   (c) “Supervising physician” has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS

 630.025.

   Sec. 47.  NRS 639.0125 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   639.0125  “Practitioner” means:

   1.  A physician, dentist, veterinarian or podiatric physician who holds a

 valid license to practice his profession in this state;

   2.  A hospital, pharmacy or other institution licensed, registered or

 otherwise permitted to distribute, dispense, conduct research with respect

 to or administer drugs in the course of professional practice or research in

 this state;


   3.  An advanced practitioner of nursing who has been authorized to

prescribe poisons, dangerous drugs and devices; or

   4.  A physician assistant who:

   (a) Holds a license issued by the board of medical examiners; and

   (b) Is authorized by the board to possess, administer, prescribe or

 dispense controlled substances, poisons, dangerous drugs or devices

 under the supervision of a physician as required by chapter 630 of NRS.

   5.  An osteopathic physician’s assistant who:

   (a) Holds a [license issued by the board of medical examiners or]

 certificate issued by the state board of osteopathic medicine; and

   (b) Is authorized by the board to possess, administer, prescribe or

 dispense controlled substances, poisons, dangerous drugs or devices under

 the supervision of [a physician or] an osteopathic physician as required by

 chapter [630 or] 633 of NRS.

   Sec. 48.  NRS 639.1373 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   639.1373  1.  A physician assistant or an osteopathic physician’s

 assistant may, if authorized by the board, possess, administer, prescribe or

 dispense controlled substances, or possess, administer, prescribe or

 dispense poisons, dangerous drugs or devices in or out of the presence of

 his supervising physician only to the extent and subject to the limitations

 specified in the registration certificate issued to the physician assistant or

 osteopathic physician’s [assistant’s certificate as issued] assistant, as

 appropriate, by the board[.] pursuant to this section.

   2.  Each physician assistant and osteopathic physician’s assistant who

 is authorized by his [physician’s] physician assistant’s license issued by

 the board of medical examiners or certificate issued by the state board of

 osteopathic medicine to possess, administer, prescribe or dispense

 controlled substances, or to possess, administer, prescribe or dispense

 poisons, dangerous drugs or devices must apply for and obtain a

 registration certificate from the board, pay a fee to be set by regulations

 adopted by the board and pass an examination administered by the board

 on the law relating to pharmacy before he can possess, administer,

 prescribe or dispense controlled substances, or possess, administer,

 prescribe or dispense poisons, dangerous drugs or devices.

   3.  The board shall consider each application separately and may, even

 though the [physician’s] physician assistant’s license issued by the board

 of medical examiners or the osteopathic physician’s assistant’s certificate

 issued by the state board of osteopathic medicine authorizes the physician

 assistant or osteopathic physician’s assistant , as appropriate, to possess,

 administer, prescribe or dispense controlled substances, or to possess,

 administer, prescribe or dispense poisons, dangerous drugs and devices:

   (a) Refuse to issue a registration certificate;

   (b) Issue a registration certificate limiting the authority of the physician

 assistant or osteopathic physician’s [assistant’s authority] assistant, as

 appropriate, to possess, administer, prescribe or dispense controlled

 substances, or to possess, administer, prescribe or dispense poisons,

 dangerous drugs or devices, the area in which the physician assistant or

 osteopathic physician’s assistant may possess controlled substances,

 poisons, dangerous drugs and devices, or the kind and amount of

 controlled substances, poisons, dangerous drugs and devices; or


   (c) Issue a registration certificate imposing other limitations or

restrictions which the board feels are necessary and required to protect the

 health, safety and welfare of the public.

   4.  If the registration of the physician assistant or osteopathic

 physician’s assistant is suspended or revoked, the physician’s controlled

 substance registration may also be suspended or revoked.

   5.  The board shall adopt regulations controlling the maximum amount

 to be administered, possessed and dispensed, and the storage, security,

 recordkeeping and transportation of controlled substances and the

 maximum amount to be administered, possessed, prescribed and dispensed

 and the storage, security, recordkeeping and transportation of poisons,

 dangerous drugs and devices by physician assistants and osteopathic

 physicians’ assistants. In the adoption of those regulations, the board shall

 consider, but is not limited to, the following:

   (a) The area in which the physician assistant or osteopathic physician’s

 assistant is to operate;

   (b) The population of that area;

   (c) The experience and training of the physician assistant or

 osteopathic physician’s assistant;

   (d) The distance to the nearest hospital and physician; and

   (e) The effect on the health, safety and welfare of the public.

   6.  For the purposes of this section, the term [“physician’s assistant”

 includes an osteopathic physician’s assistant and the term] “supervising

 physician” includes an employing osteopathic physician as defined in

 chapter 633 of NRS.

   Sec. 49.  NRS 652.210 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   652.210  No person other than a licensed physician, a licensed

 optometrist, a licensed practical nurse, a registered nurse, a licensed [or]

 physician assistant, a certified osteopathic physician’s assistant, a

 certified intermediate emergency medical technician, a certified advanced

 emergency medical technician or a licensed dentist may manipulate a

 person for the collection of specimens, except that technical personnel of a

 laboratory may collect blood, remove stomach contents, perform certain

 diagnostic skin tests or field blood tests or collect material for smears and

 cultures.

   Sec. 50.  NRS 200.5093 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   200.5093  1.  Any person who is described in subsection 4 and who,

 in his professional or occupational capacity, knows or has reasonable

 cause to believe that an older person has been abused, neglected, exploited

 or isolated shall:

   (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, report the abuse,

 neglect, exploitation or isolation of the older person to:

     (1) The local office of the aging services division of the department

 of human resources;

     (2) A police department or sheriff’s office;

     (3) The county’s office for protective services, if one exists in the

 county where the suspected action occurred; or

     (4) A toll-free telephone service designated by the aging services

 division of the department of human resources; and


   (b) Make such a report as soon as reasonably practicable but not later

than 24 hours after the person knows or has reasonable cause to believe

 that the older person has been abused, neglected, exploited or isolated.

   2.  If a person who is required to make a report pursuant to subsection 1

 knows or has reasonable cause to believe that the abuse, neglect,

 exploitation or isolation of the older person involves an act or omission of

 the aging services division, another division of the department of human

 resources or a law enforcement agency, the person shall make the report to

 an agency other than the one alleged to have committed the act or

 omission.

   3.  Each agency, after reducing a report to writing, shall forward a copy

 of the report to the aging services division of the department of human

 resources.

   4.  A report must be made pursuant to subsection 1 by the following

 persons:

   (a) Every physician, dentist, dental hygienist, chiropractor, optometrist,

 podiatric physician, medical examiner, resident, intern, professional or

 practical nurse, [physician’s] physician assistant, psychiatrist,

 psychologist, marriage and family therapist, alcohol or drug abuse

 counselor, driver of an ambulance, advanced emergency medical

 technician or other person providing medical services licensed or certified

 to practice in this state, who examines, attends or treats an older person

 who appears to have been abused, neglected, exploited or isolated.

   (b) Any personnel of a hospital or similar institution engaged in the

 admission, examination, care or treatment of persons or an administrator,

 manager or other person in charge of a hospital or similar institution upon

 notification of the suspected abuse, neglect, exploitation or isolation of an

 older person by a member of the staff of the hospital.

   (c) A coroner.

   (d) Every clergyman, practitioner of Christian Science or religious

 healer, unless he acquired the knowledge of abuse, neglect, exploitation or

 isolation of the older person from the offender during a confession.

   (e) Every person who maintains or is employed by an agency to provide

 nursing in the home.

   (f) Every attorney, unless he has acquired the knowledge of abuse,

 neglect, exploitation or isolation of the older person from a client who has

 been or may be accused of such abuse, neglect, exploitation or isolation.

   (g) Any employee of the department of human resources.

   (h) Any employee of a law enforcement agency or a county’s office for

 protective services or an adult or juvenile probation officer.

   (i) Any person who maintains or is employed by a facility or

 establishment that provides care for older persons.

   (j) Any person who maintains, is employed by or serves as a volunteer

 for an agency or service which advises persons regarding the abuse,

 neglect, exploitation or isolation of an older person and refers them to

 persons and agencies where their requests and needs can be met.

   (k) Every social worker.

   (l) Any person who owns or is employed by a funeral home or

 mortuary.

   5.  A report may be made by any other person.


   6.  If a person who is required to make a report pursuant to subsection 1

knows or has reasonable cause to believe that an older person has died as a

 result of abuse, neglect or isolation, the person shall, as soon as reasonably

 practicable, report this belief to the appropriate medical examiner or

 coroner, who shall investigate the cause of death of the older person and

 submit to the appropriate local law enforcement agencies, the appropriate

 prosecuting attorney and the aging services division of the department of

 human resources his written findings. The written findings must include

 the information required pursuant to the provisions of NRS 200.5094,

 when possible.

   7.  A division, office or department which receives a report pursuant to

 this section shall cause the investigation of the report to commence within

 3 working days. A copy of the final report of the investigation conducted

 by a division, office or department, other than the aging services division

 of the department of human resources, must be forwarded to the aging

 services division within 90 days after the completion of the report.

   8.  If the investigation of a report results in the belief that an older

 person is abused, neglected, exploited or isolated, the aging services

 division of the department of human resources or the county’s office for

 protective services may provide protective services to the older person if

 he is able and willing to accept them.

   9.  A person who knowingly and willfully violates any of the

 provisions of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor.

   Sec. 51.  NRS 223.550 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   223.550  1.  The office for consumer health assistance is hereby

 established in the office of the governor. The governor shall appoint the

 director. The director must:

   (a) Be:

     (1) A physician, as that term is defined in NRS 0.040;

     (2) A registered nurse, as that term is defined in NRS 632.019;

     (3) An advanced practitioner of nursing, as that term is defined in

 NRS 453.023; or

     (4) A [physician’s] physician assistant, as that term is defined in NRS

 630.015; and

   (b) Have expertise and experience in the field of advocacy.

   2.  The cost of carrying out the provisions of NRS 223.500 to 223.580,

 inclusive, must be paid as follows:

   (a) That portion of the cost related to providing assistance to consumers

 and injured employees concerning workers’ compensation must be paid

 from the assessments levied pursuant to NRS 232.680.

   (b) The remaining cost must be provided by direct legislative

 appropriation from the state general fund and be paid out on claims as

 other claims against the state are paid.

   Sec. 52.  NRS 244.1605 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   244.1605  The boards of county commissioners may:

   1.  Establish, equip and maintain limited medical facilities in the

 outlying areas of their respective counties to provide outpatient care and

 emergency treatment to the residents of and those falling sick or being

 injured or maimed in those areas.


   2.  Provide a full-time or part-time staff for the facilities which may

include a physician, a licensed [physician’s] physician assistant, a

 registered nurse or a licensed practical nurse, a certified emergency

 medical technician and such other personnel as the board deems necessary

 or appropriate to ensure adequate staffing commensurate with the needs of

 the area in which the facility is located.

   3.  Fix the charges for the medical and nursing care and medicine

 furnished by the facility to those who are able to pay for them, and to

 provide that care and medicine free of charge to those persons who qualify

 as medical indigents under the county’s criteria of eligibility for medical

 care.

   4.  Purchase, equip and maintain, either in connection with a limited

 medical facility as authorized in this section or independent therefrom,

 ambulances and ambulance services for the benefit of the residents of and

 those falling sick or being injured or maimed in the outlying areas.

   Sec. 53.  NRS 244.382 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   244.382  The legislature finds that:

   1.  Many of the less populous counties of the state have experienced

 shortages of physicians, surgeons, anesthetists, dentists, other medical

 professionals and [physicians’] physician assistants.

   2.  Some of the more populous counties of the state have also

 experienced shortages of physicians, surgeons, anesthetists, dentists, other

 medical professionals and [physicians’] physician assistants in their rural

 communities.

   3.  By granting county scholarships to students in such medical

 professions who will agree to return to the less populous counties or the

 rural communities of the more populous counties for residence and

 practice, these counties can alleviate the shortages to a degree and thereby

 provide their people with needed health services.

   Sec. 54.  NRS 244.3821 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   244.3821  1.  In addition to the powers elsewhere conferred upon all

 counties, except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, any county may

 establish a medical scholarship program to induce students in the medical

 professions to return to the county for practice.

   2.  Any county whose population is 100,000 or more may only

 establish a medical scholarship program to induce students in the medical

 professions to return to the less populous rural communities of the county

 for practice.

   3.  Students in the medical professions for the purposes of NRS

 244.382 to 244.3823, inclusive, include persons studying to be

 [physicians’] physician assistants.

   4.  The board of county commissioners of a county that has established

 a medical scholarship program may appropriate money from the general

 fund of the county for medical scholarship funds and may accept private

 contributions to augment the scholarship funds.

   Sec. 55.  NRS 397.0605 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   397.0605  The provisions of NRS 397.0615, 397.0645 and 397.0653 to

 the contrary notwithstanding, the Western Interstate Commission for

 Higher Education may adopt regulations which require as a condition of

 placement of a student in an educational program for [physicians’]


physician assistants and receipt of the related financial support that the

student submit to the director of the Western Interstate Commission for

 Higher Education:

   1.  A written statement from a licensed provider of health care who

 practices his profession in a rural area of this state that he agrees to

 employ the student for the term necessary to fulfill the requirements of

 NRS 397.0645 upon the completion of the student’s education,

 examination and licensure.

   2.  A written statement from the student that in lieu of repayment of all

 state contributions for the stipend he received he will practice his

 profession in a rural area of this state in accordance with the schedule set

 forth in subsection 1 of NRS 397.0645.

   Sec. 56.  NRS 397.0617 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   397.0617  1.  The provisions of this section apply only to support fees

 received by a student on or after July 1, 1997.

   2.  The three commissioners from the State of Nevada, acting jointly,

 may require a student who is certified to study to practice in a profession

 which could benefit a medically underserved area of this state, as that term

 is defined by the officer of rural health of the University of Nevada School

 of Medicine, to practice in such an area or to practice in an area designated

 by the Secretary of Health and Human Services:

   (a) Pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 254c, as containing a medically underserved

 population; or

   (b) Pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 254e, as a health professional shortage

area,

as a condition to receiving a support fee.

   3.  If a person agrees to practice in a medically underserved area of this

 state pursuant to subsection 2 for at least 2 years, the three commissioners

 from the State of Nevada, acting jointly, may forgive the portion of the

 support fee designated as the loan of the person.

   4.  If a person returns to this state but does not practice in a medically

 underserved area of this state pursuant to subsection 2 for at least 2 years,

 the three commissioners from the State of Nevada, acting jointly, shall

 assess a default charge in an amount not less than three times the portion

 of the support fee designated as the loan of the person, plus interest.

   5.  As used in this section, a “profession which could benefit a

 medically underserved area of this state” includes, without limitation,

 dentistry, physical therapy, pharmacy and practicing as a [physician’s]

 physician assistant.

   Sec. 57.  NRS 432B.220 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   432B.220  1.  Any person who is described in subsection 3 and who,

 in his professional or occupational capacity, knows or has reasonable

 cause to believe that a child has been abused or neglected shall:

   (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, report the abuse or

 neglect of the child to an agency which provides protective services or to a

 law enforcement agency; and

   (b) Make such a report as soon as reasonably practicable but not later

 than 24 hours after the person knows or has reasonable cause to believe

 that the child has been abused or neglected.


   2.  If a person who is required to make a report pursuant to subsection 1

knows or has reasonable cause to believe that the abuse or neglect of the

 child involves an act or omission of:

   (a) A person directly responsible or serving as a volunteer for or an

 employee of a public or private home, institution or facility where the

 child is receiving child care outside of his home for a portion of the day,

 the person shall make the report to a law enforcement agency.

   (b) An agency which provides protective services or a law enforcement

 agency, the person shall make the report to an agency other than the one

 alleged to have committed the act or omission, and the investigation of the

 abuse or neglect of the child must be made by an agency other than the

 one alleged to have committed the act or omission.

   3.  A report must be made pursuant to subsection 1 by the following

 persons:

   (a) A physician, dentist, dental hygienist, chiropractor, optometrist,

 podiatric physician, medical examiner, resident, intern, professional or

 practical nurse, [physician’s] physician assistant, psychiatrist,

 psychologist, marriage and family therapist, alcohol or drug abuse

 counselor, advanced emergency medical technician or other person

 providing medical services licensed or certified in this state;

   (b) Any personnel of a hospital or similar institution engaged in the

 admission, examination, care or treatment of persons or an administrator,

 manager or other person in charge of a hospital or similar institution upon

 notification of suspected abuse or neglect of a child by a member of the

 staff of the hospital;

   (c) A coroner;

   (d) A clergyman, practitioner of Christian Science or religious healer,

 unless he has acquired the knowledge of the abuse or neglect from the

 offender during a confession;

   (e) A social worker and an administrator, teacher, librarian or counselor

 of a school;

   (f) Any person who maintains or is employed by a facility or

 establishment that provides care for children, children’s camp or other

 public or private facility, institution or agency furnishing care to a child;

   (g) Any person licensed to conduct a foster home;

   (h) Any officer or employee of a law enforcement agency or an adult or

 juvenile probation officer;

   (i) An attorney, unless he has acquired the knowledge of the abuse or

 neglect from a client who is or may be accused of the abuse or neglect;

 and

   (j) Any person who maintains, is employed by or serves as a volunteer

 for an agency or service which advises persons regarding abuse or neglect

 of a child and refers them to persons and agencies where their requests and

 needs can be met.

   4.  A report may be made by any other person.

   5.  If a person who is required to make a report pursuant to subsection 1

 knows or has reasonable cause to believe that a child has died as a result of

 abuse or neglect, the person shall, as soon as reasonably practicable, report

 this belief to the appropriate medical examiner or coroner, who shall

 investigate the report and submit to an agency which provides protective

 services his written findings. The written findings must include, if


obtainable, the information required pursuant to the provisions of

subsection 2 of NRS 432B.230.

   Sec. 58.  NRS 441A.110 is hereby amended to read as follows:

441A.110  “Provider of health care” means a physician, nurse,

 [physician’s] physician assistant or veterinarian licensed in accordance

 with state law.

   Sec. 59.  NRS 442.003 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   442.003  As used in this chapter, unless the context requires otherwise:

   1.  “Advisory board” means the advisory board on maternal and child

 health.

   2.  “Department” means the department of human resources.

   3.  “Director” means the director of the department.

   4.  “Fetal alcohol syndrome” includes fetal alcohol effects.

   5.  “Health division” means the health division of the department.

   6.  “Obstetric center” has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 449.0155.

   7.  “Provider of health care or other services” means:

   (a) An alcohol and drug abuse counselor who is licensed or certified

 pursuant to chapter 641C of NRS;

   (b) A physician or a [physician’s] physician assistant who is licensed

 pursuant to chapter 630 of NRS and who practices in the area of obstetrics

 and gynecology, family practice, internal medicine, pediatrics or

 psychiatry;

   (c) A licensed nurse;

   (d) A licensed psychologist;

   (e) A licensed marriage and family therapist;

   (f) A licensed social worker; or

   (g) The holder of a certificate of registration as a pharmacist.

   Sec. 60.  NRS 442.119 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   442.119  As used in NRS 442.119 to 442.1198, inclusive, unless the

 context otherwise requires:

   1.  “Health officer” includes a local health officer, a city health officer,

 a county health officer and a district health officer.

   2.  “Medicaid” has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 439B.120.

   3.  “Medicare” has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 439B.130.

   4.  “Provider of prenatal care” is limited to:

   (a) A physician who is licensed in this state and certified in obstetrics

 and gynecology, family practice, general practice or general surgery.

   (b) A certified nurse midwife who is licensed by the state board of

 nursing.

   (c) An advanced practitioner of nursing who has specialized skills and

 training in obstetrics or family nursing.

   (d) A [physicians’] physician assistant who has specialized skills and

 training in obstetrics or family practice.

   Sec. 61.  NRS 449.0175 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   449.0175  “Rural clinic” means a facility located in an area that is not

 designated as an urban area by the Bureau of the Census, where medical

 services are provided by a [physician’s] physician assistant or an

 advanced practitioner of nursing under the supervision of a licensed

 physician.

 

 


   Sec. 62.  NRS 450B.160 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   450B.160  1.  The health authority may issue licenses to attendants

 and to firemen employed by or serving as volunteers with a fire-fighting

 agency.

   2.  Each license must be evidenced by a card issued to the holder of the

 license, is valid for a period not to exceed 2 years and is renewable.

   3.  An applicant for a license must file with the health authority:

   (a) A current, valid certificate evidencing his successful completion of a

 program or course for training in emergency medical technology, if he is

 applying for a license as an attendant, or, if a volunteer attendant, at a level

 of skill determined by the board.

   (b) A current valid certificate evidencing his successful completion of a

 program for training as an intermediate emergency medical technician or

 advanced emergency medical technician if he is applying for a license as a

 fireman with a fire-fighting agency.

   (c) A signed statement showing:

     (1) His name and address;

     (2) His employer’s name and address; and

     (3) A description of his duties.

   (d) Such other certificates for training and such other items as the board

 may specify.

   4.  The board shall adopt such regulations as it determines are

 necessary for the issuance, suspension, revocation and renewal of licenses.

   5.  Each operator of an ambulance or air ambulance and each fire

-fighting agency shall annually file with the health authority a complete list

 of the licensed persons in its service.

   6.  Licensed physicians, registered nurses and licensed [physicians’]

 physician assistants may serve as attendants without being licensed under

 the provisions of this section. A registered nurse who performs advanced

 emergency care in an ambulance or air ambulance must perform the care

 in accordance with the regulations of the state board of nursing. A licensed

 [physicians’] physician assistant who performs advanced emergency care

 in an ambulance or air ambulance must perform the care in accordance

 with the regulations of the [state] board of medical examiners.

   7.  Each licensed physician, registered nurse and licensed [physicians’]

 physician assistant who serves as an attendant must have current

 certification of completion of training in:

   (a) Advanced life-support procedures for patients who require cardiac

 care;

   (b) Life-support procedures for pediatric patients who require cardiac

 care; or

   (c) Life-support procedures for patients with trauma that are

 administered before the arrival of those patients at a hospital.

The certification must be issued by the board of medical examiners for a

 physician or licensed [physician’s] physician assistant or by the state

 board of nursing for a registered nurse.

   8.  The board of medical examiners and the state board of nursing shall

 issue a certificate pursuant to subsection 7 if the licensed physician,

 licensed [physician’s] physician assistant or registered nurse attends:


   (a) A course offered by a national organization which is nationally

recognized for issuing such certification;

   (b) Training conducted by the operator of an ambulance or air

 ambulance; or

   (c) Any other course or training,

approved by the board of medical examiners or the state board of nursing,

 whichever is issuing the certification. The board of medical examiners and

 the state board of nursing may require certification of training in all three

 areas set forth in subsection 7 for a licensed physician, licensed

 [physician’s] physician assistant or registered nurse who primarily serves

 as an attendant in a county whose population is 400,000 or more.

   Sec. 63.  NRS 453.038 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   453.038  “Chart order” means an order entered on the chart of a

 patient:

   1.  In a hospital, facility for intermediate care or facility for skilled

 nursing which is licensed as such by the health division of the department;

 or

   2.  Under emergency treatment in a hospital by a physician, dentist or

 podiatric physician, or on the written or oral order of a physician,

 [physician’s] physician assistant, dentist or podiatric physician authorizing

 the administration of a drug to the patient.

   Sec. 64.  NRS 453.091 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   453.091  1.  “Manufacture” means the production, preparation,

 propagation, compounding, conversion or processing of a substance, either

 directly or indirectly by extraction from substances of natural origin, or

 independently by means of chemical synthesis, or by a combination of

 extraction and chemical synthesis, and includes any packaging or

 repackaging of the substance or labeling or relabeling of its container.

   2.  “Manufacture” does not include the preparation or compounding of

 a substance by a person for his own use or the preparation, compounding,

 packaging or labeling of a substance by a physician, [physician’s]

 physician assistant, dentist, podiatric physician or veterinarian:

   (a) As an incident to his administering or dispensing of a substance in

 the course of his professional practice; or

   (b) By his authorized agent under his supervision, for the purpose of, or

 as an incident to, research, teaching or chemical analysis and not for sale.

   Sec. 65.  NRS 453.126 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   453.126  “Practitioner” means:

   1.  A physician, dentist, veterinarian or podiatric physician who holds a

 license to practice his profession in this state and is registered pursuant to

 this chapter.

   2.  An advanced practitioner of nursing who holds a certificate from the

 state board of nursing and a certificate from the state board of pharmacy

 authorizing him to dispense controlled substances.

   3.  A scientific investigator or a pharmacy, hospital or other institution

 licensed, registered or otherwise authorized in this state to distribute,

 dispense, conduct research with respect to, to administer, or use in

 teaching or chemical analysis, a controlled substance in the course of

 professional practice or research.


   4.  A euthanasia technician who is licensed by the Nevada state board

of veterinary medical examiners and registered pursuant to this chapter,

 while he possesses or administers sodium pentobarbital pursuant to his

 license and registration.

   5.  A [physician’s] physician assistant who:

   (a) Holds a license from the board of medical examiners ; [or a

 certificate from the state board of osteopathic medicine;] and

   (b) Is authorized by the board to possess, administer, prescribe or

 dispense controlled substances under the supervision of a physician [or

 osteopathic physician] as required by chapter 630 [or 633] of NRS.

   6.  An osteopathic physician’s assistant who:

   (a) Holds a certificate from the state board of osteopathic medicine;

 and

   (b) Is authorized by the board to possess, administer, prescribe or

 dispense controlled substances under the supervision of an osteopathic

 physician as required by chapter 633 of NRS.

   7.  An optometrist who is certified by the Nevada state board of

 optometry to prescribe and administer therapeutic pharmaceutical agents

 pursuant to NRS 636.288, when he prescribes or administers therapeutic

 pharmaceutical agents within the scope of his certification.

   Sec. 66.  NRS 453.128 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   453.128  1.  “Prescription” means:

   (a) An order given individually for the person for whom prescribed,

 directly from a physician, osteopathic physician’s assistant, physician

 assistant, dentist, podiatric physician, optometrist or veterinarian, or his

 agent, to a pharmacist or indirectly by means of an order signed by the

 practitioner or an electronic transmission from the practitioner to a

 pharmacist; or

   (b) A chart order written for an inpatient specifying drugs which he is to

 take home upon his discharge.

   2.  The term does not include a chart order written for an inpatient for

 use while he is an inpatient.

   Sec. 67.  NRS 453.226 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   453.226  1.  Every practitioner or other person who dispenses any

 controlled substance within this state or who proposes to engage in the

 dispensing of any controlled substance within this state shall obtain

 biennially a registration issued by the board in accordance with its

 regulations.

   2.  A person registered by the board in accordance with the provisions

 of NRS 453.011 to 453.552, inclusive, to dispense or conduct research

 with controlled substances may possess, dispense or conduct research with

 those substances to the extent authorized by the registration and in

 conformity with the other provisions of those sections.

   3.  The following persons are not required to register and may lawfully

 possess and distribute controlled substances pursuant to the provisions of

 NRS 453.011 to 453.552, inclusive:

   (a) An agent or employee of a registered dispenser of a controlled

 substance if he is acting in the usual course of his business or employment;


   (b) A common or contract carrier or warehouseman, or an employee

thereof, whose possession of any controlled substance is in the usual course

 of business or employment;

   (c) An ultimate user or a person in possession of any controlled

 substance pursuant to a lawful order of a physician, osteopathic

 physician’s assistant, physician assistant, dentist, podiatric physician or

 veterinarian or in lawful possession of a schedule V substance; or

   (d) A physician who:

     (1) Holds a locum tenens license issued by the board of medical

 examiners or a temporary license issued by the state board of osteopathic

 medicine; and

     (2) Is registered with the Drug Enforcement Administration at a

 location outside this state.

   4.  The board may waive the requirement for registration of certain

 dispensers if it finds it consistent with the public health and safety.

   5.  A separate registration is required at each principal place of business

 or professional practice where the applicant dispenses controlled

 substances.

   6.  The board may inspect the establishment of a registrant or applicant

 for registration in accordance with the board’s regulations.

   Sec. 68.  NRS 453.336 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   453.336  1.  A person shall not knowingly or intentionally possess a

 controlled substance, unless the substance was obtained directly from, or

 pursuant to, a prescription or order of a physician, osteopathic physician’s

 assistant, physician assistant, dentist, podiatric physician, optometrist or

 veterinarian while acting in the course of his professional practice, or

 except as otherwise authorized by the provisions of NRS 453.011 to

 453.552, inclusive.

   2.  Except as otherwise provided in subsections 3, 4 and 5 and in NRS

 453.3363, and unless a greater penalty is provided in NRS 212.160,

 453.3385, 453.339 or 453.3395, a person who violates this section shall be

 punished:

   (a) For the first or second offense, if the controlled substance is listed in

 schedule I, II, III or IV, for a category E felony as provided in

NRS 193.130.

   (b) For a third or subsequent offense, if the controlled substance is listed

 in schedule I, II, III or IV, or if the offender has previously been convicted

 two or more times in the aggregate of any violation of the law of the

 United States or of any state, territory or district relating to a controlled

 substance, for a category D felony as provided in NRS 193.130, and may

 be further punished by a fine of not more than $20,000.

   (c) For the first offense, if the controlled substance is listed in schedule

 V, for a category E felony as provided in NRS 193.130.

   (d) For a second or subsequent offense, if the controlled substance is

 listed in schedule V, for a category D felony as provided in NRS 193.130.

   3.  Unless a greater penalty is provided in NRS 212.160, 453.337 or

 453.3385, a person who is convicted of the possession of flunitrazepam or

 gamma-hydroxybutyrate, or any substance for which flunitrazepam or

 gamma-hydroxybutyrate is an immediate precursor, is guilty of a

category B felony and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state


prison for a minimum term of not less than 1 year and a maximum term of

not more than 6 years.

   4.  Unless a greater penalty is provided in NRS 212.160, a person who

 is less than 21 years of age and is convicted of the possession of less than

 1 ounce of marijuana:

   (a) For the first and second offense, is guilty of a category E felony and

 shall be punished as provided in NRS 193.130.

   (b) For a third or subsequent offense, is guilty of a category D felony

 and shall be punished as provided in NRS 193.130, and may be further

 punished by a fine of not more than $20,000.

   5.  Before sentencing under the provisions of subsection 4 for a first

 offense, the court shall require the parole and probation officer to submit a

 presentencing report on the person convicted in accordance with the

 provisions of NRS 176A.200. After the report is received but before

 sentence is pronounced the court shall:

   (a) Interview the person convicted and make a determination as to the

 possibility of his rehabilitation; and

   (b) Conduct a hearing at which evidence may be presented as to the

 possibility of rehabilitation and any other relevant information.

   6.  As used in this section, “controlled substance” includes

 flunitrazepam, gamma-hydroxybutyrate and each substance for which

 flunitrazepam or gamma-hydroxybutyrate is an immediate precursor.

   Sec. 69.  NRS 453.371 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   453.371  As used in NRS 453.371 to 453.552, inclusive:

   1.  “Medical intern” means a medical graduate acting as an assistant in

 a hospital for the purpose of clinical training.

   2.  “Physician,” [“physician’s] “physician assistant,” “dentist,”

 “podiatric physician,” “veterinarian,” “pharmacist” and “euthanasia

 technician” mean persons authorized by a valid license to practice their

 respective professions in this state who are registered with the board.

   Sec. 70.  NRS 453.375 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   453.375  A controlled substance may be possessed and administered by

 the following persons:

   1.  A practitioner.

   2.  A registered nurse licensed to practice professional nursing or

 licensed practical nurse, at the direction of a physician, [physician’s]

 physician assistant, dentist, podiatric physician or advanced practitioner of

 nursing, or pursuant to a chart order, for administration to a patient at

 another location.

   3.  An advanced emergency medical technician:

   (a) As authorized by regulation of:

     (1) The state board of health in a county whose population is less

 than 100,000; or

     (2) A county or district board of health in a county whose population

 is 100,000 or more; and

   (b) In accordance with any applicable regulations of:

     (1) The state board of health in a county whose population is less

 than 100,000;

     (2) A county board of health in a county whose population is 100,000

 or more; or


     (3) A district board of health created pursuant to NRS 439.370 in any

county.

   4.  A respiratory therapist, at the direction of a physician or

 [physician’s] physician assistant.

   5.  A medical student, student in training to become a [physician’s]

 physician assistant or student nurse in the course of his studies at an

 approved college of medicine or school of professional or practical

 nursing, at the direction of a physician or [physician’s] physician assistant

 and:

   (a) In the presence of a physician, [physician’s] physician assistant or a

 registered nurse; or

   (b) Under the supervision of a physician, [physician’s] physician

 assistant or a registered nurse if the student is authorized by the college or

 school to administer the substance outside the presence of a physician,

 [physician’s] physician assistant or nurse.

A medical student or student nurse may administer a controlled substance

 in the presence or under the supervision of a registered nurse alone only if

 the circumstances are such that the registered nurse would be authorized to

 administer it personally.

   6.  An ultimate user or any person whom the ultimate user designates

 pursuant to a written agreement.

   7.  Any person designated by the head of a correctional institution.

   8.  A veterinary technician at the direction of his supervising

 veterinarian.

   9.  In accordance with applicable regulations of the state board of

 health, an employee of a residential facility for groups, as defined in NRS

 449.017, pursuant to a written agreement entered into by the ultimate user.

   10.  In accordance with applicable regulations of the state board of

 pharmacy, an animal control officer, a wildlife biologist or an employee

 designated by a federal, state or local governmental agency whose duties

 include the control of domestic, wild and predatory animals.

   Sec. 71.  NRS 453.381 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   453.381  1.  In addition to the limitations imposed by NRS 453.256, a

 physician, [physician’s] physician assistant, dentist or podiatric physician

 may prescribe or administer controlled substances only for a legitimate

 medical purpose and in the usual course of his professional practice, and

 he shall not prescribe, administer or dispense a controlled substance listed

 in schedule II for himself, his spouse or his children except in cases of

 emergency.

   2.  A veterinarian, in the course of his professional practice only, and

 not for use by a human being, may prescribe, possess and administer

 controlled substances, and he may cause them to be administered by a

 veterinary technician under his direction and supervision.

   3.  A euthanasia technician, within the scope of his license, and not for

 use by a human being, may possess and administer sodium pentobarbital.

   4.  A pharmacist shall not fill an order which purports to be a

 prescription if he has reason to believe that it was not issued in the usual

 course of the professional practice of a physician, [physician’s] physician

 assistant, dentist, podiatric physician or veterinarian.


   5.  Any person who has obtained from a physician, [physician’s]

physician assistant, dentist, podiatric physician or veterinarian any

 controlled substance for administration to a patient during the absence of

 the physician, [physician’s] physician assistant, dentist, podiatric

 physician or veterinarian shall return to him any unused portion of the

 substance when it is no longer required by the patient.

   6.  A manufacturer, wholesale supplier or other person legally able to

 furnish or sell any controlled substance listed in schedule II shall not

 provide samples of such a controlled substance to registrants.

   7.  A salesman of any manufacturer or wholesaler of pharmaceuticals

 shall not possess, transport or furnish any controlled substance listed in

 schedule II.

   8.  A person shall not dispense a controlled substance in violation of a

 regulation adopted by the board.

   Sec. 72.  NRS 453.391 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   453.391  A person shall not:

   1.  Unlawfully take, obtain or attempt to take or obtain a controlled

 substance or a prescription for a controlled substance from a manufacturer,

 wholesaler, pharmacist, physician, [physician’s] physician assistant,

 dentist, veterinarian or any other person authorized to administer, dispense

 or possess controlled substances.

   2.  While undergoing treatment and being supplied with any controlled

 substance or a prescription for any controlled substance from one

 practitioner, knowingly obtain any controlled substance or a prescription

 for a controlled substance from another practitioner without disclosing this

 fact to the second practitioner.

   Sec. 73.  NRS 454.00958 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   454.00958  “Practitioner” means:

   1.  A physician, dentist, veterinarian or podiatric physician who holds a

 valid license to practice his profession in this state.

   2.  A pharmacy, hospital or other institution licensed or registered to

 distribute, dispense, conduct research with respect to or to administer a

 dangerous drug in the course of professional practice in this state.

   3.  When relating to the prescription of poisons, dangerous drugs and

 devices:

   (a) An advanced practitioner of nursing who holds a certificate from the

 state board of nursing and a certificate from the state board of pharmacy

 permitting him so to prescribe; or

   (b) A [physician’s] physician assistant who holds a license from the

 [state] board of medical examiners and a certificate from the state board of

 pharmacy permitting him so to prescribe.

   4.  An optometrist who is certified to prescribe and administer

 dangerous drugs pursuant to NRS 636.288 when he prescribes or

 administers dangerous drugs which are within the scope of his

 certification.

   Sec. 74.  NRS 454.213 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   454.213  A drug or medicine referred to in NRS 454.181 to 454.371,

 inclusive, may be possessed and administered by:

   1.  A practitioner.


   2.  A [physician’s] physician assistant at the direction of his

supervising physician or a licensed dental hygienist acting in the office of

 and under the supervision of a dentist.

   3.  Except as otherwise provided in subsection 4, a registered nurse

 licensed to practice professional nursing or licensed practical nurse, at the

 direction of a prescribing physician, dentist, podiatric physician or

 advanced practitioner of nursing, or pursuant to a chart order, for

 administration to a patient at another location.

   4.  In accordance with applicable regulations of the board, a registered

 nurse licensed to practice professional nursing or licensed practical nurse

 who is:

   (a) Employed by a health care agency or health care facility that is

 authorized to provide emergency care, or to respond to the immediate

 needs of a patient, in the residence of the patient; and

   (b) Acting under the direction of the medical director of that agency or

 facility who works in this state.

   5.  An intermediate emergency medical technician or an advanced

 emergency medical technician, as authorized by regulation of the state

 board of pharmacy and in accordance with any applicable regulations of:

   (a) The state board of health in a county whose population is less than

 100,000;

   (b) A county board of health in a county whose population is 100,000 or

 more; or

   (c) A district board of health created pursuant to NRS 439.370 in any

 county.

   6.  A respiratory therapist employed in a health care facility. The

 therapist may possess and administer respiratory products only at the

 direction of a physician.

   7.  A dialysis technician, under the direction or supervision of a

 physician or registered nurse only if the drug or medicine is used for the

 process of renal dialysis.

   8.  A medical student or student nurse in the course of his studies at an

 approved college of medicine or school of professional or practical

 nursing, at the direction of a physician and:

   (a) In the presence of a physician or a registered nurse; or

   (b) Under the supervision of a physician or a registered nurse if the

 student is authorized by the college or school to administer the drug or

 medicine outside the presence of a physician or nurse.

A medical student or student nurse may administer a dangerous drug in the

 presence or under the supervision of a registered nurse alone only if the

 circumstances are such that the registered nurse would be authorized to

 administer it personally.

   9.  Any person designated by the head of a correctional institution.

   10.  An ultimate user or any person designated by the ultimate user

 pursuant to a written agreement.

   11.  A nuclear medicine technologist, at the direction of a physician

 and in accordance with any conditions established by regulation of the

 board.

   12.  A radiologic technologist, at the direction of a physician and in

 accordance with any conditions established by regulation of the board.


   13.  A chiropractic physician, but only if the drug or medicine is a

topical drug used for cooling and stretching external tissue during

 therapeutic treatments.

   14.  A physical therapist, but only if the drug or medicine is a topical

 drug which is:

   (a) Used for cooling and stretching external tissue during therapeutic

 treatments; and

   (b) Prescribed by a licensed physician for:

     (1) Iontophoresis; or

     (2) The transmission of drugs through the skin using ultrasound.

   15.  In accordance with applicable regulations of the state board of

 health, an employee of a residential facility for groups, as defined in NRS

 449.017, pursuant to a written agreement entered into by the ultimate user.

   16.  A veterinary technician at the direction of his supervising

 veterinarian.

   17.  In accordance with applicable regulations of the board, a registered

 pharmacist who:

   (a) Is trained in and certified to carry out standards and practices for

 immunization programs;

   (b) Is authorized to administer immunizations pursuant to written

 protocols from a physician; and

   (c) Administers immunizations in compliance with the “Standards of

 Immunization Practices” recommended and approved by the United States

 Public Health Service Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices.

   Sec. 75.  NRS 454.215 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   454.215  A dangerous drug may be dispensed by:

   1.  A registered pharmacist upon the legal prescription from a

 practitioner or to a pharmacy in a correctional institution upon the written

 order of the prescribing practitioner in charge;

   2.  A pharmacy in a correctional institution, in case of emergency, upon

 a written order signed by the chief medical officer;

   3.  A practitioner, or a [physician’s] physician assistant if authorized by

 the board;

   4.  A registered nurse, when the nurse is engaged in the performance of

 any public health program approved by the board;

   5.  A medical intern in the course of his internship;

   6.  An advanced practitioner of nursing who holds a certificate from the

 state board of nursing and a certificate from the state board of pharmacy

 permitting him to dispense dangerous drugs;

   7.  A registered nurse employed at an institution of the department of

 prisons to an offender in that institution; or

   8.  A registered pharmacist from an institutional pharmacy pursuant to

 regulations adopted by the board,

except that no person may dispense a dangerous drug in violation of a

 regulation adopted by the board.

   Sec. 76.  NRS 454.221 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   454.221  1.  A person who furnishes any dangerous drug except upon

 the prescription of a practitioner is guilty of a category D felony and shall

 be punished as provided in NRS 193.130, unless the dangerous drug was

 obtained originally by a legal prescription.


   2.  The provisions of this section do not apply to the furnishing of any

dangerous drug by:

   (a) A practitioner to his patients;

   (b) A [physician’s] physician assistant if authorized by the board;

   (c) A registered nurse while participating in a public health program

 approved by the board, or an advanced practitioner of nursing who holds a

 certificate from the state board of nursing and a certificate from the state

 board of pharmacy permitting him to dispense dangerous drugs;

   (d) A manufacturer or wholesaler or pharmacy to each other or to a

 practitioner or to a laboratory under records of sales and purchases that

 correctly give the date, the names and addresses of the supplier and the

 buyer, the drug and its quantity;

   (e) A hospital pharmacy or a pharmacy so designated by a county health

 officer in a county whose population is 100,000 or more, or by a district

 health officer in any county within its jurisdiction or, in the absence of

 either, by the state health officer or his designated medical director of

 emergency medical services, to a person or agency described in subsection

 3 of NRS 639.268 to stock ambulances or other authorized vehicles or

 replenish the stock; or

   (f) A pharmacy in a correctional institution to a person designated by

 the director of the department of prisons to administer a lethal injection to

 a person who has been sentenced to death.

   Sec. 77.  NRS 484.393 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   484.393  1.  The results of any blood test administered under the

 provisions of NRS 484.383 or 484.391 are not admissible in any hearing

 or criminal action arising out of acts alleged to have been committed by a

 person who was driving or in actual physical control of a vehicle while

 under the influence of intoxicating liquor or a controlled substance or who

 was engaging in any other conduct prohibited by NRS 484.379 or

 484.3795 unless:

   (a) The blood tested was withdrawn by a physician, [physician’s]

 physician assistant, registered nurse, licensed practical nurse, emergency

 medical technician or a technician, technologist or assistant employed in a

 medical laboratory;

   (b) The test was performed on whole blood, except if the sample was

 clotted when it was received by the laboratory, the test may be performed

 on blood serum or plasma; and

   (c) The person who withdrew the blood was authorized to do so by the

 appropriate medical licensing or certifying agency.

   2.  The limitation contained in paragraph (a) of subsection 1 does not

 apply to the taking of a chemical test of the urine, breath or other bodily

 substance.

   3.  No person listed in paragraph (a) of subsection 1 incurs any civil or

 criminal liability as a result of the administering of a blood test when

 requested by a police officer or the person to be tested to administer the

 test.


   Sec. 78.  Section 1 of Assembly Bill No. 78 of this session is hereby

amended to read as follows:

   Section 1.  NRS 632.017 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   632.017  “Practice of practical nursing” means the performance of

 selected acts in the care of the ill, injured or infirm under the

 direction of a registered professional nurse, an advanced practitioner

 of nursing, a licensed physician, a licensed physician assistant, a

 licensed dentist or a licensed podiatric physician, not requiring the

 substantial specialized skill, judgment and knowledge required in

 professional nursing.

   Sec. 79.  Section 2 of Assembly Bill No. 78 of this session is hereby

 amended to read as follows:

   Sec. 2. NRS 632.018 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   632.018  “Practice of professional nursing” means the

 performance of any act in the observation, care and counsel of the ill,

 injured or infirm, in the maintenance of health or prevention of illness

 of others, in the supervision and teaching of other personnel, in the

 administration of medications and treatments as prescribed by an

 advanced practitioner of nursing, a licensed physician, a licensed

 physician assistant, a licensed dentist or a licensed podiatric

 physician, requiring substantial specialized judgment and skill based

 on knowledge and application of the principles of biological, physical

 and social science, but does not include acts of medical diagnosis or

 prescription of therapeutic or corrective measures.

   Sec. 80. Section 3 of Assembly Bill No. 78 of this session is hereby

 amended to read as follows:

   Sec. 3.  NRS 454.213 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   454.213  A drug or medicine referred to in NRS 454.181 to

 454.371, inclusive, may be possessed and administered by:

   1.  A practitioner.

   2.  A physician assistant at the direction of his supervising

 physician or a licensed dental hygienist acting in the office of and

 under the supervision of a dentist.

   3.  Except as otherwise provided in subsection 4, a registered

 nurse licensed to practice professional nursing or licensed practical

 nurse, at the direction of a prescribing physician, physician assistant,

 dentist, podiatric physician or advanced practitioner of nursing, or

 pursuant to a chart order, for administration to a patient at another

 location.

   4.  In accordance with applicable regulations of the board, a

 registered nurse licensed to practice professional nursing or licensed

 practical nurse who is:

   (a) Employed by a health care agency or health care facility that is

 authorized to provide emergency care, or to respond to the immediate

 needs of a patient, in the residence of the patient; and

   (b) Acting under the direction of the medical director of that

 agency or facility who works in this state.

 

 


   5.  An intermediate emergency medical technician or an advanced

emergency medical technician, as authorized by regulation of the state

 board of pharmacy and in accordance with any applicable regulations

 of:

   (a) The state board of health in a county whose population is less

 than 100,000;

   (b) A county board of health in a county whose population is

 100,000 or more; or

   (c) A district board of health created pursuant to NRS 439.370 in

 any county.

   6.  A respiratory therapist employed in a health care facility. The

 therapist may possess and administer respiratory products only at the

 direction of a physician.

   7.  A dialysis technician, under the direction or supervision of a

 physician or registered nurse only if the drug or medicine is used for

 the process of renal dialysis.

   8.  A medical student or student nurse in the course of his studies

 at an approved college of medicine or school of professional or

 practical nursing, at the direction of a physician and:

   (a) In the presence of a physician or a registered nurse; or

   (b) Under the supervision of a physician or a registered nurse if the

 student is authorized by the college or school to administer the drug

 or medicine outside the presence of a physician or nurse.

A medical student or student nurse may administer a dangerous drug

 in the presence or under the supervision of a registered nurse alone

 only if the circumstances are such that the registered nurse would be

 authorized to administer it personally.

   9.  Any person designated by the head of a correctional institution.

   10.  An ultimate user or any person designated by the ultimate

 user pursuant to a written agreement.

   11.  A nuclear medicine technologist, at the direction of a

 physician and in accordance with any conditions established by

 regulation of the board.

   12.  A radiologic technologist, at the direction of a physician and

 in accordance with any conditions established by regulation of the

 board.

   13.  A chiropractic physician, but only if the drug or medicine is a

 topical drug used for cooling and stretching external tissue during

 therapeutic treatments.

   14.  A physical therapist, but only if the drug or medicine is a

 topical drug which is:

   (a) Used for cooling and stretching external tissue during

 therapeutic treatments; and

   (b) Prescribed by a licensed physician for:

     (1) Iontophoresis; or

     (2) The transmission of drugs through the skin using ultrasound.

   15.  In accordance with applicable regulations of the state board of

 health, an employee of a residential facility for groups, as defined in

 NRS 449.017, pursuant to a written agreement entered into by the

 ultimate user.


   16.  A veterinary technician at the direction of his supervising

veterinarian.

   17.  In accordance with applicable regulations of the board, a

 registered pharmacist who:

   (a) Is trained in and certified to carry out standards and practices

 for immunization programs;

   (b) Is authorized to administer immunizations pursuant to written

 protocols from a physician; and

   (c) Administers immunizations in compliance with the “Standards

 of Immunization Practices” recommended and approved by the

 United States Public Health Service Advisory Committee on

 Immunization Practices.

    Sec. 81. Section 2 of Senate Bill No. 52 of this session is hereby

 amended to read as follows:

   Sec. 2.  NRS 639.0125 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   639.0125  “Practitioner” means:

   1.  A physician, dentist, veterinarian or podiatric physician who

 holds a [valid] license to practice his profession in this state;

   2.  A hospital, pharmacy or other institution licensed, registered or

 otherwise permitted to distribute, dispense, conduct research with

 respect to or administer drugs in the course of professional practice or

 research in this state;

   3.  An advanced practitioner of nursing who has been authorized

 to prescribe controlled substances, poisons, dangerous drugs and

 devices; or

   4.  A physician assistant who:

   (a) Holds a license issued by the board of medical examiners; and

   (b) Is authorized by the board to possess, administer, prescribe or

 dispense controlled substances, poisons, dangerous drugs or devices

 under the supervision of a physician as required by chapter 630 of

 NRS.

   5.  An osteopathic physician’s assistant who:

   (a) Holds a certificate issued by the state board of osteopathic

 medicine; and

   (b) Is authorized by the board to possess, administer, prescribe or

 dispense controlled substances, poisons, dangerous drugs or devices

 under the supervision of an osteopathic physician as required by

 chapter 633 of NRS.

    Sec. 82.  Section 4 of Senate Bill No. 52 of this session is hereby

 amended to read as follows:

   Sec. 4.  NRS 453.038 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   453.038  “Chart order” means an order entered on the chart of a

 patient:

   1.  In a hospital, facility for intermediate care or facility for skilled

 nursing which is licensed as such by the health division of the

 department; or

 

 

 


   2.  Under emergency treatment in a hospital by a physician,

advanced practitioner of nursing, dentist or podiatric physician, or on

 the written or oral order of a physician, physician assistant, advanced

 practitioner of nursing, dentist or podiatric physician authorizing the

 administration of a drug to the patient.

   Sec. 83. Section 5 of Senate Bill No. 52 of this session is hereby

 amended to read as follows:

   Sec. 5.  NRS 453.091 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   453.091  1.  “Manufacture” means the production, preparation,

 propagation, compounding, conversion or processing of a substance,

 either directly or indirectly by extraction from substances of natural

 origin, or independently by means of chemical synthesis, or by a

 combination of extraction and chemical synthesis, and includes any

 packaging or repackaging of the substance or labeling or relabeling of

 its container.

   2.  “Manufacture” does not include the preparation or

 compounding of a substance by a person for his own use or the

 preparation, compounding, packaging or labeling of a substance by a

 physician, physician assistant, dentist, podiatric physician , advanced

 practitioner of nursing or veterinarian:

   (a) As an incident to his administering or dispensing of a substance

 in the course of his professional practice; or

   (b) By his authorized agent under his supervision, for the purpose

 of, or as an incident to, research, teaching or chemical analysis and

 not for sale.

   Sec. 84. Section 6 of Senate Bill No. 52 of this session is hereby

 amended to read as follows:

   Sec. 6.  NRS 453.126 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   453.126  “Practitioner” means:

   1.  A physician, dentist, veterinarian or podiatric physician who

 holds a license to practice his profession in this state and is registered

 pursuant to this chapter.

   2.  An advanced practitioner of nursing who holds a certificate

 from the state board of nursing and a certificate from the state board

 of pharmacy authorizing him to dispense or to prescribe and

 dispense controlled substances.

   3.  A scientific investigator or a pharmacy, hospital or other

 institution licensed, registered or otherwise authorized in this state to

 distribute, dispense, conduct research with respect to, to administer,

 or use in teaching or chemical analysis, a controlled substance in the

 course of professional practice or research.

   4.  A euthanasia technician who is licensed by the Nevada state

 board of veterinary medical examiners and registered pursuant to this

 chapter, while he possesses or administers sodium pentobarbital

 pursuant to his license and registration.

   5.  A physician assistant who:

   (a) Holds a license from the board of medical examiners; and

   (b) Is authorized by the board to possess, administer, prescribe or

 dispense controlled substances under the supervision of a physician

 as required by chapter 630 of NRS.


   6.  An osteopathic physician’s assistant who:

   (a) Holds a certificate from the state board of osteopathic

 medicine; and

   (b) Is authorized by the board to possess, administer, prescribe or

 dispense controlled substances under the supervision of an

 osteopathic physician as required by chapter 633 of NRS.

   7.  An optometrist who is certified by the Nevada state board of

 optometry to prescribe and administer therapeutic pharmaceutical

 agents pursuant to NRS 636.288, when he prescribes or administers

 therapeutic pharmaceutical agents within the scope of his

 certification.

   Sec. 85.  Section 7 of Senate Bill No. 52 of this session is hereby

 amended to read as follows:

   Sec. 7.  NRS 453.128 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   453.128  1.  “Prescription” means:

   (a) An order given individually for the person for whom

 prescribed, directly from a physician, osteopathic physician’s

 assistant, physician assistant, dentist, podiatric physician, optometrist

 , advanced practitioner of nursing or veterinarian, or his agent, to a

 pharmacist or indirectly by means of an order signed by the

 practitioner or an electronic transmission from the practitioner to a

 pharmacist; or

   (b) A chart order written for an inpatient specifying drugs which he

 is to take home upon his discharge.

   2.  The term does not include a chart order written for an inpatient

 for use while he is an inpatient.

   Sec. 86.  Section 8 of Senate Bill No. 52 of this session is hereby

 amended to read as follows:

   Sec. 8.  NRS 453.226 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   453.226  1.  Every practitioner or other person who dispenses

 any controlled substance within this state or who proposes to engage

 in the dispensing of any controlled substance within this state shall

 obtain biennially a registration issued by the board in accordance

 with its regulations.

   2.  A person registered by the board in accordance with the

 provisions of NRS 453.011 to 453.552, inclusive, to dispense or

 conduct research with controlled substances may possess, dispense or

 conduct research with those substances to the extent authorized by

 the registration and in conformity with the other provisions of those

 sections.

   3.  The following persons are not required to register and may

 lawfully possess and distribute controlled substances pursuant to the

 provisions of NRS 453.011 to 453.552, inclusive:

   (a) An agent or employee of a registered dispenser of a controlled

 substance if he is acting in the usual course of his business or

 employment;

   (b) A common or contract carrier or warehouseman, or an

 employee thereof, whose possession of any controlled substance is in

 the usual course of business or employment;

   (c) An ultimate user or a person in possession of any controlled

 substance pursuant to a lawful order of a physician, osteopathic


physician’s assistant, physician assistant, dentist, advanced

practitioner of nursing, podiatric physician or veterinarian or in

 lawful possession of a schedule V substance; or

   (d) A physician who:

     (1) Holds a locum tenens license issued by the board of medical

 examiners or a temporary license issued by the state board of

 osteopathic medicine; and

     (2) Is registered with the Drug Enforcement Administration at a

 location outside this state.

   4.  The board may waive the requirement for registration of

 certain dispensers if it finds it consistent with the public health and

 safety.

   5.  A separate registration is required at each principal place of

 business or professional practice where the applicant dispenses

 controlled substances.

   6.  The board may inspect the establishment of a registrant or

 applicant for registration in accordance with the board’s regulations.

   Sec. 87.  Section 9 of Senate Bill No. 52 of this session is hereby

 amended to read as follows:

   Sec. 9.  NRS 453.336 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   453.336  1.  A person shall not knowingly or intentionally

 possess a controlled substance, unless the substance was obtained

 directly from, or pursuant to, a prescription or order of a physician,

 osteopathic physician’s assistant, physician assistant, dentist,

 podiatric physician, optometrist , advanced practitioner of nursing

 or veterinarian while acting in the course of his professional practice,

 or except as otherwise authorized by the provisions of NRS 453.011

 to 453.552, inclusive.

   2.  Except as otherwise provided in subsections 3, 4 and 5 and in

 NRS 453.3363, and unless a greater penalty is provided in NRS

 212.160, 453.3385, 453.339 or 453.3395, a person who violates this

 section shall be punished:

   (a) For the first or second offense, if the controlled substance is

 listed in schedule I, II, III or IV, for a category E felony as provided

 in NRS 193.130.

   (b) For a third or subsequent offense, if the controlled substance is

 listed in schedule I, II, III or IV, or if the offender has previously

 been convicted two or more times in the aggregate of any violation of

 the law of the United States or of any state, territory or district

 relating to a controlled substance, for a category D felony as provided

 in NRS 193.130, and may be further punished by a fine of not more

 than $20,000.

   (c) For the first offense, if the controlled substance is listed in

 schedule V, for a category E felony as provided in NRS 193.130.

   (d) For a second or subsequent offense, if the controlled substance

 is listed in schedule V, for a category D felony as provided in NRS

 193.130.

   3.  Unless a greater penalty is provided in NRS 212.160, 453.337

 or 453.3385, a person who is convicted of the possession of

 flunitrazepam or gamma-hydroxybutyrate, or any substance for

 which


flunitrazepam or gamma-hydroxybutyrate is an immediate precursor,

is guilty of a category B felony and shall be punished by

 imprisonment in the state prison for a minimum term of not less than

 1 year and a maximum term of not more than 6 years.

   4.  Unless a greater penalty is provided in NRS 212.160, a person

 who is less than 21 years of age and is convicted of the possession of

 less than 1 ounce of marijuana:

   (a) For the first and second offense, is guilty of a category E felony

 and shall be punished as provided in NRS 193.130.

   (b) For a third or subsequent offense, is guilty of a category D

 felony and shall be punished as provided in NRS 193.130, and may

 be further punished by a fine of not more than $20,000.

   5.  Before sentencing under the provisions of subsection 4 for a

 first offense, the court shall require the parole and probation officer to

 submit a presentencing report on the person convicted in accordance

 with the provisions of NRS 176A.200. After the report is received but

 before sentence is pronounced the court shall:

   (a) Interview the person convicted and make a determination as to

 the possibility of his rehabilitation; and

   (b) Conduct a hearing at which evidence may be presented as to

 the possibility of rehabilitation and any other relevant information.

   6.  As used in this section, “controlled substance” includes

 flunitrazepam, gamma-hydroxybutyrate and each substance for which

 flunitrazepam or gamma-hydroxybutyrate is an immediate precursor.

   Sec. 88. Section 10 of Senate Bill No. 52 of this session is hereby

 amended to read as follows:

   Sec. 10.  NRS 453.371 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   453.371  As used in NRS 453.371 to 453.552, inclusive:

   1.  “Advanced practitioner of nursing” means a person who

 holds a certificate of recognition granted pursuant to NRS 632.237

 and is registered with the board.

   2.  Medical intern” means a medical graduate acting as an

 assistant in a hospital for the purpose of clinical training.

   [2.  “Physician,” “physician assistant,”]

   3.  “Pharmacist” means a person who holds a certificate of

 registration issued pursuant to NRS 639.127 and is registered with

 the board.

   4.  “Physician,” “dentist,” “podiatric physician,” [“veterinarian,”

 “pharmacist”] “veterinarian” and “euthanasia technician” mean

 persons authorized by a [valid] license to practice their respective

 professions in this state who are registered with the board.

   5.  “Physician assistant” means a person who is registered with

 the board and:

   (a) Holds a license issued pursuant to NRS 630.273; or

   (b) Holds a certificate issued pursuant to NRS 633.451.

   Sec. 89.  Section 12 of Senate Bill No. 52 of this session is hereby

 amended to read as follows:

   Sec. 12.  NRS 453.381 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   453.381  1.  In addition to the limitations imposed by NRS

 453.256, a physician, physician assistant, dentist , advanced


practitioner of nursing or podiatric physician may prescribe or

administer controlled substances only for a legitimate medical

 purpose and in the usual course of his professional practice, and he

 shall not prescribe, administer or dispense a controlled substance

 listed in schedule II for himself, his spouse or his children except in

 cases of emergency.

   2.  A veterinarian, in the course of his professional practice only,

 and not for use by a human being, may prescribe, possess and

 administer controlled substances, and he may cause them to be

 administered by a veterinary technician under his direction and

 supervision.

   3.  A euthanasia technician, within the scope of his license, and

 not for use by a human being, may possess and administer sodium

 pentobarbital.

   4.  A pharmacist shall not fill an order which purports to be a

 prescription if he has reason to believe that it was not issued in the

 usual course of the professional practice of a physician, physician

 assistant, dentist, advanced practitioner of nursing, podiatric

 physician or veterinarian.

   5.  Any person who has obtained from a physician, physician

 assistant, dentist, advanced practitioner of nursing, podiatric

 physician or veterinarian any controlled substance for administration

 to a patient during the absence of the physician, physician assistant,

 dentist, advanced practitioner of nursing, podiatric physician or

 veterinarian shall return to him any unused portion of the substance

 when it is no longer required by the patient.

   6.  A manufacturer, wholesale supplier or other person legally able

 to furnish or sell any controlled substance listed in schedule II shall

 not provide samples of such a controlled substance to registrants.

   7.  A salesman of any manufacturer or wholesaler of

 pharmaceuticals shall not possess, transport or furnish any controlled

 substance listed in schedule II.

   8.  A person shall not dispense a controlled substance in violation

 of a regulation adopted by the board.

   Sec. 90. Section 13 of Senate Bill No. 52 of this session is hereby

 amended to read as follows:

   Sec. 13.  NRS 453.391 is hereby amended to read as follows:

   453.391  A person shall not:

   1.  Unlawfully take, obtain or attempt to take or obtain a

 controlled substance or a prescription for a controlled substance from

 a manufacturer, wholesaler, pharmacist, physician, physician

 assistant, dentist, advanced practitioner of nursing, veterinarian or

 any other person authorized to administer, dispense or possess

 controlled substances.

   2.  While undergoing treatment and being supplied with any

 controlled substance or a prescription for any controlled substance

 from one practitioner, knowingly obtain any controlled substance or a

 prescription for a controlled substance from another practitioner

 without disclosing this fact to the second practitioner.


   Sec. 91.  1.  NRS 630.272, 630.274, 640B.010, 640B.020, 640B.030,

640B.040, 640B.050, 640B.080, 640B.100, 640B.110 and 640B.150 are

 hereby repealed.

   2.  NRS 630.256 is hereby repealed.

   Sec. 92.  A person who, on July 1, 2001, holds a license as a

 physician’s assistant issued by the board of medical examiners shall be

 deemed to hold a license as a physician assistant until his license as a

 physician’s assistant is renewed as a license as a physician assistant,

 expires or is revoked, whichever occurs first.

   Sec. 93.  Notwithstanding the amendatory provisions of section 44 of

 this act to the contrary, a practitioner of respiratory care who, on July 1,

 2001, is certified to practice respiratory care in this state pursuant to

 chapter 640B of NRS may continue to practice respiratory care in this

 state pursuant to the certification, but must obtain a license from the board

 of medical examiners before January 1, 2002. On and after January 1,

 2002, a person shall not practice respiratory care in this state unless he

 holds a license issued by the board of medical examiners.

   Sec. 94.  1.  This section becomes effective upon passage and

 approval.

   2.  Sections 1 to 90, inclusive, subsection 1 of section 91 and sections

 92, 93 and 95 of this act become effective upon passage and approval for

 the purpose of adopting regulations and taking such other actions as

 necessary to regulate practitioners of respiratory care, and on July 1, 2001,

 for all other purposes.

   3.  Subsection 2 of section 91 of this act becomes effective at 12:01

 a.m. on July 1, 2001.

   4.  The amendatory provisions of sections 8, 19, 24, 26 and 41 of this

 act expire by limitation on the date on which the provisions of 42 U.S.C. §

 666 requiring each state to establish procedures under which the state has

 authority to withhold or suspend, or to restrict the use of professional,

 occupational and recreational licenses of persons who:

   (a) Have failed to comply with a subpoena or warrant relating to a

 proceeding to determine the paternity of a child or to establish or enforce

 an obligation for the support of a child; or

   (b) Are in arrears in the payment for the support of one or more

 children,

are repealed by the Congress of the United States.

   Sec. 95.  1.  Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, the

 legislative counsel shall:

   (a) In preparing the reprint and supplements to the Nevada Revised

 Statutes, appropriately change any references to physician’s assistant or

 any variation thereof, to physician assistant, or any appropriate variation

 thereof.

   (b) In preparing supplements to the Nevada Administrative Code,

 appropriately change any references to physician’s assistant or any

 variation thereof, to physician assistant, or any appropriate variation

 thereof.

 

 


   2.  The legislative counsel shall not, pursuant to subsection 1, change

any references to osteopathic physician’s assistant or any variation thereof

 that appear in the Nevada Revised Statutes or the Nevada Administrative

 Code.

 

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