S.B. 136
Senate Bill No. 136–Senators Hardy, O’Connell, Cegavske, Townsend, Amodei, Care, Coffin, McGinness, Nolan, Schneider, Shaffer, Tiffany and Titus
February 17, 2003
____________
Referred to Committee on Commerce and Labor
SUMMARY—Revises provisions governing assessment of fines by unit-owners’ associations. (BDR 10‑897)
FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: No.
Effect on the State: No.
~
EXPLANATION
– Matter in bolded italics is new; matter
between brackets [omitted material] is material to be omitted.
Green numbers along left margin indicate location on the printed bill (e.g., 5-15 indicates page 5, line 15).
AN ACT relating to property; revising provisions governing the assessment of fines by a unit-owners’ association; requiring a unit-owners’ association to provide written notice and a hearing before it may impose fines against certain persons who violate the governing documents of the association; providing exceptions; and providing other matters properly relating thereto.
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN
SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS:
1-1 Section 1. NRS 116.3102 is hereby amended to read as
1-2 follows:
1-3 116.3102 1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2,
1-4 and subject to the provisions of the declaration, the association may:
1-5 (a) Adopt and amend bylaws, rules and regulations;
1-6 (b) Adopt and amend budgets for revenues, expenditures and
1-7 reserves and collect assessments for common expenses from units’
1-8 owners;
1-9 (c) Hire and discharge managing agents and other employees,
1-10 agents and independent contractors;
2-1 (d) Institute, defend or intervene in litigation or administrative
2-2 proceedings in its own name on behalf of itself or two or more units’
2-3 owners on matters affecting the common-interest community;
2-4 (e) Make contracts and incur liabilities;
2-5 (f) Regulate the use, maintenance, repair, replacement and
2-6 modification of common elements;
2-7 (g) Cause additional improvements to be made as a part of the
2-8 common elements;
2-9 (h) Acquire, hold, encumber and convey in its own name any
2-10 right, title or interest to real estate or personal property, but:
2-11 (1) Common elements in a condominium or planned
2-12 community may be conveyed or subjected to a security interest only
2-13 pursuant to NRS 116.3112; and
2-14 (2) Part of a cooperative may be conveyed, or all or part of a
2-15 cooperative may be subjected to a security interest, only pursuant to
2-16 NRS 116.3112;
2-17 (i) Grant easements, leases, licenses and concessions through or
2-18 over the common elements;
2-19 (j) Impose and receive any payments, fees or charges for the use,
2-20 rental or operation of the common elements, other than limited
2-21 common elements described in subsections 2 and 4 of NRS
2-22 116.2102, and for services provided to units’ owners;
2-23 (k) Impose charges for late payment of assessments [and, except
2-24 as otherwise provided in NRS 116.31031, after notice and an
2-25 opportunity to be heard, levy] ;
2-26 (l) Impose reasonable fines for violations and continuing
2-27 violations of the [declaration, bylaws, rules and regulations]
2-28 governing documents of the association[;
2-29 (l)] only if the association complies with the requirements set
2-30 forth in NRS 116.31031;
2-31 (m) Impose reasonable charges for the preparation and
2-32 recordation of amendments to the declaration, the information
2-33 required by NRS 116.4109 or statements of unpaid assessments;
2-34 [(m)] (n) Provide for the indemnification of its officers and
2-35 executive board and maintain directors’ and officers’ liability
2-36 insurance;
2-37 [(n)] (o) Assign its right to future income, including the right to
2-38 receive assessments for common expenses, but only to the extent the
2-39 declaration expressly so provides;
2-40 [(o)] (p) Exercise any other powers conferred by the declaration
2-41 or bylaws;
2-42 [(p)] (q) Exercise all other powers that may be exercised in this
2-43 state by legal entities of the same type as the association;
3-1 [(q)] (r) Direct the removal of vehicles improperly parked on
3-2 property owned or leased by the association, pursuant to NRS
3-3 487.038; and
3-4 [(r)] (s) Exercise any other powers necessary and proper for the
3-5 governance and operation of the association.
3-6 2. The declaration may not impose limitations on the power of
3-7 the association to deal with the declarant which are more restrictive
3-8 than the limitations imposed on the power of the association to deal
3-9 with other persons.
3-10 Sec. 2. NRS 116.31031 is hereby amended to read as follows:
3-11 116.31031 1. [If] Except as otherwise provided in this
3-12 section, if a unit’s owner[,] or a tenant or guest of a unit’s owner[,
3-13 does not comply with a] violates any provision of the governing
3-14 documents of an association, the executive board of the association
3-15 may, if the governing documents so provide:
3-16 (a) Prohibit, for a reasonable time, the unit’s owner[,] or the
3-17 tenant or guest of the unit’s owner[,] from:
3-18 (1) Voting on matters related to the common-interest
3-19 community.
3-20 (2) Using the common elements. The provisions of this
3-21 subparagraph do not prohibit the unit’s owner[,] or the tenant or
3-22 guest of the unit’s owner[,] from using any vehicular or pedestrian
3-23 ingress or egress to go to or from the unit, including any area used
3-24 for parking.
3-25 (b) Require the unit’s owner[,] or the tenant or guest of the
3-26 unit’s owner[,] to pay a fine for each [failure to comply] violation
3-27 that does not threaten the health and welfare of the common-interest
3-28 community. The fine must be commensurate with the severity of the
3-29 violation, but must not exceed $100 for each violation or a total
3-30 amount of $500, whichever is less.
3-31 2. [If] The executive board may not require the unit’s owner
3-32 or the tenant or guest of the unit’s owner to pay a fine [is imposed
3-33 pursuant to subsection 1] for a violation of the governing
3-34 documents unless:
3-35 (a) Not fewer than 30 days before the violation, the unit’s
3-36 owner or the tenant or guest of the unit’s owner had been provided
3-37 with written notice of the applicable provisions of the governing
3-38 documents that form the basis of the violation; and
3-39 (b) Within a reasonable time after the violation, the unit’s
3-40 owner or the tenant or guest of the unit’s owner has been provided
3-41 with:
3-42 (1) Written notice specifying the details of the violation and
3-43 the date, time and location for a hearing on the violation; and
3-44 (2) A reasonable opportunity to contest the violation at the
3-45 hearing.
4-1 3. Except as otherwise provided in this section, if the
4-2 executive board requires the unit’s owner or the tenant or guest of
4-3 the unit’s owner to pay a fine for a violation of the governing
4-4 documents and the violation is not cured within 14 days , or [a]
4-5 within any longer period [as] that may be established by the
4-6 executive board[, the] :
4-7 (a) The violation shall be deemed a continuing violation[.
4-8 Thereafter, the] ; and
4-9 (b) The executive board may [impose] require the unit’s owner
4-10 or the tenant or guest of the unit’s owner to pay an additional fine
4-11 for the continuing violation for each 7‑day period or portion thereof
4-12 that the continuing violation is not cured. [Any additional fine may
4-13 be imposed without notice and an opportunity to be heard.
4-14 3. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, the imposition
4-15 of a fine pursuant to this section must comply with the requirements
4-16 of subsection 6 of NRS 116.31065.]
4-17 4. The executive board may not require the unit’s owner or
4-18 the tenant or guest of the unit’s owner to pay an additional fine
4-19 for a continuing violation unless, within a reasonable time after
4-20 the continuing violation, the unit’s owner or the tenant or guest of
4-21 the unit’s owner has been provided with:
4-22 (a) Written notice specifying the details of the continuing
4-23 violation and the date, time and location for a hearing on the
4-24 continuing violation; and
4-25 (b) A reasonable opportunity to contest the continuing
4-26 violation at the hearing.
4-27 5. The executive board must schedule the date, time and
4-28 location for a hearing on a violation or continuing violation so
4-29 that the unit’s owner or the tenant or guest of the unit’s owner is
4-30 provided with a reasonable opportunity to prepare for the hearing
4-31 and to be present at the hearing.
4-32 6. The executive board must hold a hearing on a violation or
4-33 continuing violation before it may require the unit’s owner or the
4-34 tenant or guest of the unit’s owner to pay a fine or an additional
4-35 fine, unless the unit’s owner or the tenant or guest of the unit’s
4-36 owner:
4-37 (a) Executes a written waiver of the right to the hearing; or
4-38 (b) Fails to appear at the hearing after being provided with
4-39 proper notice of the hearing.
4-40 7. The provisions of this section establish the minimum
4-41 procedural requirements that the executive board must follow
4-42 before it may require the unit’s owner or the tenant or guest of the
4-43 unit’s owner to pay a fine or an additional fine. The provisions of
4-44 this section do not preempt any provisions of the governing
5-1 documents that provide greater procedural protections to the
5-2 unit’s owner or the tenant or guest of the unit’s owner.
5-3 Sec. 3. NRS 116.31065 is hereby amended to read as follows:
5-4 116.31065 The rules adopted by an association:
5-5 1. Must be reasonably related to the purpose for which they are
5-6 adopted.
5-7 2. Must be sufficiently explicit in their prohibition, direction or
5-8 limitation to inform a unit’s owner[,] or a tenant or guest of a unit’s
5-9 owner[,] of any action or omission required for compliance.
5-10 3. Must not be adopted to evade any obligation of the
5-11 association.
5-12 4. Must be consistent with the governing documents of the
5-13 association and must not arbitrarily restrict conduct or require
5-14 the construction of any capital improvement by a unit’s owner that
5-15 is not required by the governing documents of the association.
5-16 5. Must be uniformly enforced under the same or similar
5-17 circumstances against all units’ owners. Any rule that is not so
5-18 uniformly enforced may not be enforced against any unit’s owner.
5-19 6. May be enforced by the [assessment] association through
5-20 the imposition of a fine only if[:
5-21 (a) The person alleged to have violated the rule has received
5-22 notice of the alleged violation that informs him of his opportunity to
5-23 request a hearing on the alleged violation.
5-24 (b) At least 30 days before the alleged violation, the person
5-25 alleged to have violated the rule was given written notice of the rule
5-26 or any amendment to the rule.] the association complies with the
5-27 requirements set forth in NRS 116.31031.
5-28 Sec. 4. NRS 116.3108 is hereby amended to read as follows:
5-29 116.3108 1. A meeting of the units’ owners of an association
5-30 must be held at least once each year. If the governing documents of
5-31 a common-interest community do not designate an annual meeting
5-32 date of the units’ owners, a meeting of the units’ owners must be
5-33 held 1 year after the date of the last meeting of the units’ owners. If
5-34 the units’ owners have not held a meeting for 1 year, a meeting of
5-35 the units’ owners must be held on the following March 1. Special
5-36 meetings of the units’ owners of an association may be called by the
5-37 president, a majority of the executive board or by units’ owners
5-38 having 10 percent, or any lower percentage specified in the bylaws,
5-39 of the votes in the association.
5-40 2. Not less than 10 nor more than 60 days in advance of any
5-41 meeting of the units’ owners of an association, the secretary or other
5-42 officer specified in the bylaws shall cause notice of the meeting to
5-43 be hand-delivered, sent prepaid by United States mail to the mailing
5-44 address of each unit or to any other mailing address designated in
5-45 writing by the unit’s owner or, if the association offers to send
6-1 notice by electronic mail, sent by electronic mail at the request of
6-2 the unit’s owner to an electronic mail address designated in writing
6-3 by the unit’s owner. The notice of the meeting must state the time
6-4 and place of the meeting and include a copy of the agenda for the
6-5 meeting. The notice must include notification of the right of a unit’s
6-6 owner to:
6-7 (a) Have a copy of the minutes or a summary of the minutes of
6-8 the meeting distributed to him upon request and, if required by the
6-9 executive board, upon payment to the association of the cost of
6-10 making the distribution.
6-11 (b) Speak to the association or executive board, unless the
6-12 executive board is meeting in executive session.
6-13 3. The agenda for a meeting of the units’ owners must consist
6-14 of:
6-15 (a) A clear and complete statement of the topics scheduled to be
6-16 considered during the meeting, including, without limitation, any
6-17 proposed amendment to the declaration or bylaws, any fees or
6-18 assessments to be imposed or increased by the association, any
6-19 budgetary changes and any proposal to remove an officer or
6-20 member of the executive board.
6-21 (b) A list describing the items on which action may be taken and
6-22 clearly denoting that action may be taken on those items. In an
6-23 emergency, the units’ owners may take action on an item which is
6-24 not listed on the agenda as an item on which action may be taken.
6-25 (c) A period devoted to comments by units’ owners and
6-26 discussion of those comments. Except in emergencies, no action
6-27 may be taken upon a matter raised under this item of the agenda
6-28 until the matter itself has been specifically included on an agenda as
6-29 an item upon which action may be taken pursuant to paragraph (b).
6-30 4. If the association adopts a policy imposing a fine on a unit’s
6-31 owner or a tenant or guest of a unit’s owner for [the] a violation or
6-32 continuing violation of the [declaration, bylaws or other rules
6-33 established by] governing documents of the association, the
6-34 secretary or other officer specified in the bylaws shall prepare and
6-35 cause to be hand-delivered or sent prepaid by United States mail to
6-36 the mailing address of each unit or to any other mailing address
6-37 designated in writing by the unit’s owner, a schedule of the fines
6-38 that may be imposed for those violations[.] or continuing
6-39 violations.
6-40 5. Not more than 30 days after any meeting of the units’
6-41 owners, the secretary or other officer specified in the bylaws shall
6-42 cause the minutes or a summary of the minutes of the meeting to be
6-43 made available to the units’ owners. A copy of the minutes or a
6-44 summary of the minutes must be provided to any unit’s owner who
6-45 pays the association the cost of providing the copy to him.
7-1 6. As used in this section, “emergency” means any occurrence
7-2 or combination of occurrences that:
7-3 (a) Could not have been reasonably foreseen;
7-4 (b) Affects the health, welfare and safety of the units’ owners of
7-5 the association;
7-6 (c) Requires the immediate attention of, and possible action by,
7-7 the executive board; and
7-8 (d) Makes it impracticable to comply with the provisions of
7-9 subsection 2 or 3.
7-10 Sec. 5. NRS 116.31085 is hereby amended to read as follows:
7-11 116.31085 1. Except as otherwise provided in this section, a
7-12 unit’s owner may attend any meeting of the units’ owners of the
7-13 association or of the executive board and speak at any such meeting.
7-14 The executive board may establish reasonable limitations on the
7-15 time a unit’s owner may speak at such a meeting.
7-16 2. [An] The executive board may meet in executive session to:
7-17 (a) Consult with the attorney for the association on matters
7-18 relating to proposed or pending litigation if the contents of the
7-19 discussion would otherwise be governed by the privilege set forth in
7-20 NRS 49.035 to 49.115, inclusive;
7-21 (b) Discuss matters relating to personnel; or
7-22 (c) Discuss a violation or continuing violation of the governing
7-23 documents that is alleged to have been committed by a unit’s
7-24 owner, or a tenant or guest of a unit’s owner, including, without
7-25 limitation, the failure to pay an assessment, [except as otherwise
7-26 provided in] unless the unit’s owner or the tenant or guest of the
7-27 unit’s owner exercises the right to have the executive board
7-28 conduct an open meeting pursuant to subsection 3.
7-29 3. [An] If a unit’s owner or a tenant or guest of a unit’s
7-30 owner is alleged to have committed a violation or continuing
7-31 violation of the governing documents of the association, the
7-32 executive board [shall] must meet in executive session to hold a
7-33 hearing on [an alleged violation of the governing documents] the
7-34 violation or continuing violation, unless the unit’s owner or
7-35 the tenant or guest of the unit’s owner who allegedly committed
7-36 the violation or continuing violation requests in writing that the
7-37 hearing be conducted by the executive board at an open meeting.
7-38 The unit’s owner or the tenant or guest of the unit’s owner who is
7-39 alleged to have committed the violation [may] or continuing
7-40 violation is entitled to attend the hearing and [testify concerning the
7-41 alleged] to contest the violation or continuing violation, but may be
7-42 excluded by the executive board from any other portion of the
7-43 hearing, including, without limitation, the deliberations of the
7-44 executive board.
8-1 4. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, any matter
8-2 discussed in executive session must be generally noted in the
8-3 minutes of the meeting of the executive board. The executive board
8-4 shall maintain minutes of any decision made pursuant to subsection
8-5 3 and, upon request, provide a copy of the decision to the unit’s
8-6 owner or the tenant or guest of the unit’s owner who was the
8-7 subject of the hearing or to his designated representative.
8-8 5. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 3, a unit’s owner
8-9 or a tenant or guest of a unit’s owner is not entitled to attend or
8-10 speak at a meeting of the executive board held in executive session.
8-11 Sec. 6. NRS 116.3116 is hereby amended to read as follows:
8-12 116.3116 1. The association has a lien on a unit for any
8-13 assessment levied against that unit or fines imposed against the
8-14 unit’s owner from the time the assessment or fine becomes due.
8-15 Unless the declaration otherwise provides, fees, charges, late
8-16 charges, fines and interest charged pursuant to paragraphs (j), (k) ,
8-17 [and] (l) and (m) of subsection 1 of NRS 116.3102 are enforceable
8-18 as assessments under this section. If an assessment is payable in
8-19 installments, the full amount of the assessment is a lien from the
8-20 time the first installment thereof becomes due.
8-21 2. A lien under this section is prior to all other liens and
8-22 encumbrances on a unit except:
8-23 (a) Liens and encumbrances recorded before the recordation of
8-24 the declaration and, in a cooperative, liens and encumbrances which
8-25 the association creates, assumes or takes subject to;
8-26 (b) A first security interest on the unit recorded before the date
8-27 on which the assessment sought to be enforced became delinquent,
8-28 or, in a cooperative, the first security interest encumbering only the
8-29 unit’s owner’s interest and perfected before the date on which the
8-30 assessment sought to be enforced became delinquent; and
8-31 (c) Liens for real estate taxes and other governmental
8-32 assessments or charges against the unit or cooperative.
8-33 The lien is also prior to all security interests described in paragraph
8-34 (b) to the extent of the assessments for common expenses based on
8-35 the periodic budget adopted by the association pursuant to NRS
8-36 116.3115 which would have become due in the absence of
8-37 acceleration during the 6 months immediately preceding institution
8-38 of an action to enforce the lien. This subsection does not affect the
8-39 priority of mechanics’ or materialmen’s liens, or the priority of liens
8-40 for other assessments made by the association.
8-41 3. Unless the declaration otherwise provides, if two or more
8-42 associations have liens for assessments created at any time on the
8-43 same property, those liens have equal priority.
9-1 4. Recording of the declaration constitutes record notice and
9-2 perfection of the lien. No further recordation of any claim of lien for
9-3 assessment under this section is required.
9-4 5. A lien for unpaid assessments is extinguished unless
9-5 proceedings to enforce the lien are instituted within 3 years after the
9-6 full amount of the assessments becomes due.
9-7 6. This section does not prohibit actions to recover sums for
9-8 which subsection 1 creates a lien or prohibit an association from
9-9 taking a deed in lieu of foreclosure.
9-10 7. A judgment or decree in any action brought under this
9-11 section must include costs and reasonable attorney’s fees for the
9-12 prevailing party.
9-13 8. The association upon written request shall furnish to a unit’s
9-14 owner a statement setting forth the amount of unpaid assessments
9-15 against the unit. If the interest of the unit’s owner is real estate, the
9-16 statement must be in recordable form. The statement must be
9-17 furnished within 10 business days after receipt of the request and is
9-18 binding on the association, the executive board and every unit’s
9-19 owner.
9-20 9. In a cooperative, upon nonpayment of an assessment on a
9-21 unit, the unit’s owner may be evicted in the same manner as
9-22 provided by law in the case of an unlawful holdover by a
9-23 commercial tenant, and the lien may be foreclosed as provided by
9-24 this section or by NRS 116.31162 to 116.31168, inclusive.
9-25 10. In a cooperative where the owner’s interest in a unit is
9-26 personal property [(] pursuant to NRS 116.1105 , [),] the
9-27 association’s lien may be foreclosed in like manner as a security
9-28 interest under NRS 104.9101 to 104.9709, inclusive.
9-29 Sec. 7. NRS 116.31162 is hereby amended to read as follows:
9-30 116.31162 1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 4,
9-31 in a condominium, a cooperative where the owner’s interest in a unit
9-32 is real estate as determined pursuant to NRS 116.1105, or a planned
9-33 community, the association may foreclose its lien by sale after:
9-34 (a) The association has mailed by certified or registered mail,
9-35 return receipt requested, to the unit’s owner or his successor in
9-36 interest, at his address if known, and at the address of the unit, a
9-37 notice of delinquent assessment which states the amount of the
9-38 assessments and other sums which are due in accordance with
9-39 subsection 1 of NRS 116.3116, a description of the unit against
9-40 which the lien is imposed, and the name of the record owner of the
9-41 unit;
9-42 (b) The association or other person conducting the sale has
9-43 executed and caused to be recorded, with the county recorder of the
9-44 county in which the common-interest community or any part of it is
9-45 situated, a notice of default and election to sell the unit to satisfy the
10-1 lien, which contains the same information as the notice of
10-2 delinquent assessment, but must also describe the deficiency in
10-3 payment and the name and address of the person authorized by the
10-4 association to enforce the lien by sale; and
10-5 (c) The unit’s owner or his successor in interest has failed to pay
10-6 the amount of the lien, including costs, fees and expenses incident to
10-7 its enforcement, for 60 days following the recording of the notice of
10-8 default and election to sell.
10-9 2. The notice of default and election to sell must be signed by
10-10 the person designated in the declaration or by the association for that
10-11 purpose, or if no one is designated, by the president of the
10-12 association.
10-13 3. The period of 60 days begins on the first day following the
10-14 later of:
10-15 (a) The day on which the notice of default is recorded; or
10-16 (b) The day on which a copy of the notice of default is mailed
10-17 by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, to the unit’s
10-18 owner or his successor in interest at his address if known, and at the
10-19 address of the unit.
10-20 4. The association may not foreclose a lien by sale for the
10-21 assessment of a fine for a violation or continuing violation of the
10-22 [declaration, bylaws, rules or regulations] governing documents of
10-23 the association, unless the violation or continuing violation is of a
10-24 type that threatens the health, safety or welfare of the residents of
10-25 the common-interest community.
10-26 Sec. 8. NRS 38.300 is hereby amended to read as follows:
10-27 38.300 As used in NRS 38.300 to 38.360, inclusive, unless the
10-28 context otherwise requires:
10-29 1. “Assessments” means:
10-30 (a) Any charge which an association may impose against an
10-31 owner of residential property pursuant to a declaration of covenants,
10-32 conditions and restrictions, including any late charges, interest and
10-33 costs of collecting the charges; and
10-34 (b) Any fines, fees and other charges which may be imposed by
10-35 an association pursuant to paragraphs (j), (k) , [and] (l) and (m) of
10-36 subsection 1 of NRS 116.3102.
10-37 2. “Association” has the meaning ascribed to it in
10-38 NRS 116.110315.
10-39 3. “Civil action” includes an action for money damages or
10-40 equitable relief. The term does not include an action in equity for
10-41 injunctive relief in which there is an immediate threat of irreparable
10-42 harm, or an action relating to the title to residential property.
10-43 4. “Division” means the Real Estate Division of the
10-44 Department of Business and Industry.
11-1 5. “Residential property” includes, but is not limited to, real
11-2 estate within a planned community subject to the provisions of
11-3 chapter 116 of NRS. The term does not include commercial property
11-4 if no portion thereof contains property which is used for residential
11-5 purposes.
11-6 Sec. 9. 1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, the
11-7 amendatory provisions of this act apply to any violation or
11-8 continuing violation of the governing documents of an association
11-9 or master association that occurs on or after October 1, 2003.
11-10 2. The amendatory provisions of this act do not apply to a
11-11 continuing violation that occurs on or after October 1, 2003, if the
11-12 initial violation that is the predicate for the continuing violation
11-13 occurred before October 1, 2003.
11-14 3. Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, if the
11-15 provisions of the governing documents of an association or master
11-16 association do not conform to the amendatory provisions of this act:
11-17 (a) The nonconforming provisions of the governing documents
11-18 shall be deemed to have been conformed to the amendatory
11-19 provisions of this act by operation of law on October 1, 2003; and
11-20 (b) If the association or master association is associated with a
11-21 common-interest community that was created on or after January 1,
11-22 1992, the executive board of the association or master association
11-23 shall, before October 1, 2004, change the nonconforming provisions
11-24 of the governing documents to conform to the amendatory
11-25 provisions of this act. The executive board of the association or
11-26 master association may make such changes without complying with
11-27 any procedural requirements that would otherwise apply if the
11-28 executive board were to amend the governing documents of the
11-29 association or master association in accordance with law.
11-30 4. As used in this section:
11-31 (a) “Association” has the meaning ascribed to it in
11-32 NRS 116.110315.
11-33 (b) “Common-interest community” has the meaning ascribed to
11-34 it in NRS 116.110323.
11-35 (c) “Executive board” has the meaning ascribed to it in
11-36 NRS 116.110345.
11-37 (d) “Governing documents” has the meaning ascribed to it in
11-38 NRS 116.110347.
11-39 (e) “Master association” has the meaning ascribed to it in
11-40 NRS 116.110358.
11-41 H